2022年四川省達(dá)州市中考英語真題【含答案】

2022年四川省達(dá)州市中考英語真題

學(xué)校:姓名：班級:考號：

一、單項選擇

1.Natalia,exchangestudentfromSpain,isuniversitystudentin

Sichuannow.

A.a;anB.an;theC.an;aD.a;the

2.—IwanttolearnmoreaboutthehistoryofTangDynasty.

—WhynotusetheInternettofindmore?

A.informationB.messagesC.adviceD.discussions

3.—Sandy,couldyoufoldtheclothesforme?

-Why?Iamnotavailable.YoucanaskDavidtodoinstead.

A.him;themB.me;itC.I;itD.me;them

4.—Jessica,it'srainingoutside.

一Oh,youshouldbewhenyoudrivetowork.

A.hard;carefulB.hardly;carefulC.hard;carefullyD.hardly;

carefully

5.—Hurryup,Jason!We'regoingtothecinema,buttheclothesstillneed.

-Don'tworry.Ithinkthirtyminutesenough.

A.washing;areB.towash;areC.towash;isD.washing;is

6.—CanyoutellmesomethingaboutDazhou,LinHui?

—Noproblem.It9sthenortheastofSichuanProvinceandit'sfamousits

naturalgas.

A.in;forB.in;asC.on;asD.to;for

7.—Weneedmoretimetoseehowthingsdevelopbeforewe.

—Iagreewithyou.

A.takeafterB.takeactionC.taketurnD.takeaway

8.Thelocalgovernmentadvisespeopletootherplacesitisnot

necessaryduringthepandemic.

A.travel;unlessB.tonottravel;ifC.nottotravel;unlessD.nottotravel;if

9.一Exercisingisgoodforourhealth.

一You'reright.SoI'dratheranhour'swalkthaninfrontofthe

computer.

A.totake;sitB.take;sitC.take;sittingD.totake;sitting

10.—Brucesomuchinthepasttwoyears.

一Yeah,hebeshy,butnowheisconfidentandactive.

A.haschanged;usedtoB.changed;isusedto

C.changed;usedtoD.haschanged;isusedto

11.一Whoisplayingthepianointhemusicroom?IsitMary?

一No,itbeher.ShehastoBeijingonbusiness.

A.couldn't;beenB.can't;goneC.can9t;beenD.mustn9t;gone

12.―GuAilingherdreamandwontwogoldmedalsinBeijing2022Winter

Olympics.

—excellentgirl!

A.achieved;HowB.cametrue;HowC.achieved;WhatanD.cametrue;

Whatan

13.—DoyoulikethemovieiscalledTheBattleatLakeChangjin?

一Sure.Ithinknomovieisthanit.

A.that;moretouchingB.what;lesstouchingC.that;moretouchedD.which;less

touched

14.—Iwonderlateforschoolyesterday.

-Badluck!Igotuplateandmissedthebus.

A.howyouwereB.whywereyouC.howwereyouD.whyyouwere

15.—Ruby,couldyoupleasehelpmesolvetheseproblems?

-,butstillhalfareleftforyoutodobyyourself.

A.Idon'tthinksoB.IhopenotC.WithpleasureD.It'smy

pleasure

二、完形填空

OnMarch3rd,2022,the2021TouchingChinaannualpeopleawardceremonyairedon

CCTV.Teninspirationalrolemodelswereonthelist.SuBingtianisoneofthem.

Knownasthe16Chineseman,SuBingtianmadehistoryandbroughtan

unforgettablemomentfortheworldinthesummerof2021.

OnAug1ofthatyear,SusetanAsian-recordof9.83secondsintheTokyoOlympics

Men's100msemifinals,whichmadehimthefirstChineserunnertoenterthefinalinthe

17.

Foralongtime,therewasanideathatAsianpeoplewerenotphysicallybuilttosucceed

insprinting.Subrokethisideaandinspiredmanypeople.

Butthewaytosuccesswas18easyforSu.Becauseofaninjury（受傷）,Suhad

tostoprunningforseveralyears.Heevenplannedtoretirein2017.Butthecalltochallenge

himselfbroughtSubacktothetrack.Toincreasehisstrength,Sutrainedevenharderthan

before.

Herealizedthatfinishingthesemifinalin1910secondswouldearnhimthechanceto

enterthefinalcompetition.Toencouragehimself,Susetapersonalgoalof9.89secondsand

madethenumberhispersonalpasswordforhisphoneandcomputer.20,hisefforts

paidoff.

16.A.youngestB.strongestC.tallestD.fastest

17.A.accidentB.dreamC.eventD.symbol

18.A.alwaysB.neverC.nearlyD.sometimes

19.A.lessthanB.morethanC.fewerthanD.betterthan

20.A.SadlyB.LuckilyC.StrangelyD.Suddenly

Wefeelangryorguilty（內(nèi)疚的）aboutthethingswedidordidnotachieve,aboutthe

thingswecannothave,andmanyotherthings.Itseemsthateveryonecarriestheirownbad

emotions（情緒）.Butneitherguilt21angercanhelpus.Overtime,theycanbeheavy

weightsonour22.

Thesebademotionsdon'tdoanythinggoodforus23.Soyoumightask

yourself-isitpossibletoputdownthisheavyburden（負(fù)擔(dān)）andgiveyourselfa24?It

isquitepossible.Startbyactuallylookingatyourfeelings.Howdotheygetinsideofus?

Whydowecarrythemforsolonginsteadofputtingthemdown?Canwelive25

them?

Bythinkingaboutourbademotions,wecanfindhealthywaysto26them.

Unhealthybehaviorsarenotthewaytodothis.Theyprovidenorelief.Instead,thereare

betterwaystohandlethem.Oneofthebestwaysisforgiveness（原諒）.

Forgivenessisapowerfultool.Weshouldforgive27first.Weshouldn'tkeepbad

emotionsinside.Wemustalsoforgiveotherswhohavemadeusguiltyorangry.Thisisnot

alwayseasy.But28welearntoforgiveourselves,itbecomeseasiertoforgiveothers

aswell.

Thereisnothinggoodaboutcarryingyearsofemotionalburdens.Byforgivingourselvesand

others,wecanputdownourburdensandfeelbetteraboutourselves.29youdothis,

youwillstarttofeelalotlighter.Yearsofheavinesswillbemagicallylifted!You'llstartto

feellikeyouhavemore30andyou'llbemuchhappierwithyourlife.

21.A.orB.norC.bothD.and

22.A.shouldersB.handsC.legsD.arms

23.A.inallB.aboveallC.atallD.allinall

24.A.secretB.resultC.painD.break

25.A.withoutB.inC.forD.with

26.A.lookafterB.worryaboutC.dealwithD.bringup

27.A.yourselfB.ourselvesC.themselvesD.myself

28.A.unlessB.althoughC.whereD.when

29.A.AssoonasB.AswellasC.AsoftenasD.Asfaras

30.A.prideB.difficultyC.energyD.knowledge

三、閱讀單選

DoyouknowanyonebornintheYearoftheTiger?What'stheirpersonalitylike?Are

theybrave,stronganddetermined?Ifso,thentheyareatypical“tiger”.

InChineseculture,tigersareseenasthekingofallanimals.Theystandforpower,

energyandprotection.Tigersareseenasfearlessanimals,sothat'swhyinChinayoucansee

picturesoftigersonthewallsofhousesandtemplestowardoff（抵御）dangeranddisasters.

TigershaveanimportantculturalmeaningnotjustinChina,butacrossAsiawherethey

liveinthewild.Forexample,inSouthKorea,theanimalisasymbolofjustice,humanityand

righteousnessinlocalfolktales.Boththe1986SeoulAsianGamesandthe1988Seoul

SummerOlympicsusedHodori,afriendlycartoontiger,asthemascot.Atigerisalsoonthe

logooftheSouthKoreanationalsoccerteam.

IntheWest,tigersarealsoseenaspowerfulanimals.Andweoftenuse“tiger"in

English.Ifwesaysomeone“workslikeatiger”,wemeanheorsheworkshard.Ifyouwant

someonetocalmdown,youcansaytothem"easy,tiger”.Anotherfamousphraseis“eyeof

thetiger”,whichmeanshavingstrength.Therearealsosomeotherphrasesabouttigers,such

as“atigercan'tchangeitsstripes"，“papertiger"and"haveatigerbythetail”.

31.What'satypical4ttiger^^likeaccordingtothepassage?

A.Smartandbrave.B.Braveandstrong.

C.Strongandoutgoing.D.Determinedandfriendly.

32.WhycanpeopleseepicturesoftigersonthewallsofhousesandtemplesinChina?

A.BecausetigersliveinthewildinAsia.

B.BecausetigersareusedinEnglishphrases.

C.Becausetigersareregardedasfearlessanimals.

D.BecausetigersareusedasthemascotsbothintheAsianGamesandintheOlympics.

33.Ifwewantsomeonetocalmdown,wecanuse"

A.easy,tigerB.worklikeatigerC.eyeofthetigerD.atigercan't

changeitsstripes

34.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.TigersindifferentculturesB.Tigersindifferentphrases

C.Tigers—thekingofallanimalsD.Tigers-theculturalsymbolinChina

Over100yearsago,thefutureleadersoftheCommunistPartyofChina（CPC）,

includingChenDuxiu,foundedthefirstcommunistorganizationinShanghai.Atthattime,

manyyoungpeoplewenttotheofficeofLaJeunesse（《新青年》）magazine-thecenterof

theNewCultureMovement-tolookforadviceonhowtosavethecountryandthepeople.

Chen,founderofthemagazineandleaderofthemovement,gavethemawarmwelcome.

InAugust1920,ChenaskedYuXiusongtostartthefirstSocialistYouthLeague（SYL,

社會主義青年團(tuán)）.Yubecamesecretaryoftheleague.

Toeducatemoreyoungpeople,theleaguebuilttheinstituteandofferedlanguage

courses.Aswellaslearningforeignlanguages,studentswouldalsostudyTheCommunist

Manifesto（《共產(chǎn)黨宣言》）,whichpavedthewayforthebirthoftheCPC.Itstranslator

ChenWangdao,thenalsoaprofessorofFudanUniversity,deliveredlectures.

Inthe1920s,revolutionarypioneersincludingMaoZedongestablishedSYLsinkey

cities.ThefirstnationalcongressoftheSocialistYouthLeagueofChinawasheldin

GuangzhoufromMay5to10in1922,markingitsofficialfounding.In1925,the

organizationchangeditsnametotheCommunistYouthLeagueofChina（CYLC）.

AlmosteveryyearinMay,hundredsofteenagersgatheratTuanyidaSquarein

Guangzhou.Theytakeanoath（宣誓）tobecomemembersoftheCYLC.Thesquare,now

asiteforpatriotic（愛國的）educationforyoungpeople,iswheretheCYLCwasborn.

Now,theCYLCnationalcongresstakesplaceeveryfiveyears.Thelatestwasheldin

Beijingin2018.Thisyearmarksthe100thanniversaryofthefoundingoftheCYLC.The

CYLCwasbornduringthewarandgotoveralotofdifficultiesinthepastcentury.

35.WhoisthefounderofLaJeunesseandleaderoftheNewCultureMovement?

A.MaoZedongB.YuXiusongC.ChenWangdaoD.ChenDuxiu

36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"established“inParagraph4meaninChinese?

A.發(fā)行B.認(rèn)可C.查實D.建立

37.Whatistherightorderofthefollowingsentencesaccordingtothepassage?

a.ThelatestCYLCnationalcongresswasheldinBeijing.

b.TheSocialistYouthLeagueofChinachangeditsnametotheCYLC.

c.ChenDuxiuaskedYuXiusongtostartthefirstSocialistYouthLeague.

d.ThefirstnationalcongressoftheSocialistYouthLeagueofChinawasheldinGuangzhou.

A.a-d-c-bB.a-b-d-cC.c-d-b-aD.d-b-c-a

38.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?

A.HowtheCommunistPartyofChinawasfounded.

B.HowtheCommunistYouthLeagueofChinawasfounded.

C.HowtheCommunistYouthLeaguepavedthewayforthebirthoftheCPC.

D.HowthestudentsintheCommunistYouthLeagueofChinalearnedforeignlanguages.

Mostofusareusedtousingjethanddryers（噴射式干手器）inpublicrestrooms.

They'resurelyveryconvenient-allweneedtodoistoholdupourhandsforafewseconds

untilthey'redry.Andmoreimportantly,they'resupposedtobehygienic（衛(wèi)生的）.

However,anewstudypublishedinthejournalHospitalInfectionfoundthatjethand

dryersactuallyspreadmoredangerousbacteria（細(xì)菌）thanpapertowels.

Inthestudy,tworestroomsineachofthreedifferenthospitalsintheUK,Franceand

Italywererequiredtoprovidebothjetairdryersandpapertowelsforpeopletouse.Buton

certaindays,onlyeitherthehanddryerorthepapertoweldispenser（自動出紙機(jī)）was

availabletouse.

Thescientistsfoundthatwhenonlythehanddryerwasavailable,theamountofbacteria

intherestroomswas27timeshigherthanonotherdays.

AccordingtostudyleaderMarkWilcox,anexpertinmedicalmicrobiology（微生物學(xué)）

atLeedsUniversity,UK,airdryersspreadharmfulbacteriaallovertheroom.Thismeansthat

ifpeopleusethesedryers,they'remorelikelytopickupbacteria.

Atthesametime,however,thisraisesthequestionofwhythesebacteriaexistinthefirst

placeifpeoplearewashingtheirhandsafterusingtherestroom.

“Theproblemstartsbecausesomepeopledonotwashtheirhandsproperly,MWilcoxtold

TheTelegraph.Inotherwords,poorhand-washingleadstoalargeamountofbacteriabeing

leftonyourhands.

39.Whatdidthenewstudyfindaccordingtothepassage?

A.Usingjethanddryerswasveryconvenient.

B.Jethanddryersweresupposedtobehygienic.

C.Jethanddryersactuallyspreadmoredangerousbacteriathanpapertowels.

D.Hospitalswererequiredtoprovidebothjetairdryersandpapertowelsforpeopletouse.

40.Howcanwestopbacteriaaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Byusingpapertowels.B.Byonlyusingjethanddryers.

C.Bynotusingpublicrestrooms.D.Bywashingourhandsproperly.

41.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Washinghandscanprotectyoufromdanger.

B.Modemtechnologymaycausemoreproblems.

C.It'scommontopickupbacteriainpublicplaces.

D.Scientistswillfindawaytoimprovehanddryers.

四、閱讀還原4選4

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面選項中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項補(bǔ)全短文。

OnApril16,ShenzhouXIIIastronautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfu

safelycamebacktoEarthfromtheTiangongspacestation.42Let'stakealook!

Speedyreturn

Themissionsetanewspeedrecord.WhentheShenzhouXIIcamebackfromthespace

stationin2021,ittookabout28hours.Thistime,ShenzhouXIIIcutdownthenumberof

orbits（環(huán)繞地球圈數(shù)）from11tofive.43

Landingupright

There-entrycapsule（返回艙）landedupright（直立）.Thislandingpositionisrarein

China'sspaceflighthistory.44Toachievethis,astronautsmustletgooftheparachute

（降落傘）withprecisetiming.Landinguprightmakessurethatastronautshavethesoftest

landing.

Keepingseated

45Buttheystillneededtositonchairs.Thelongspacejourneychangedtheir

bodies.Theirmusclesandbonesbecameweaker.Inthenextfewmonths,theywillgradually

getusedtoEarth'sgravity.

A.Ittookjust9hourstoreturn!

B.Theastronautsfeltgoodafterlanding.

C.Therearemanyinterestingfactsabouttheirlanding.

D.OnlyShenzhouVIandShenzhouXIIIhavesuccessfullydoneso.

五、補(bǔ)全對話7選5

根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面的選項中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項補(bǔ)全對話。（有兩項是多余的）

Guide:Iamhappytobeyourguidethesedays.Areyousatisfiedwithmyservice?

Tourist:Yes,thankyou.46

Guide:Iamveryhappytohearthat.47

Tourist:Theyareveryfriendlyandpolite.Thedriverswillstopwhenwecrosstheroad.

Guide:48Doyoulikethecity?

Tourist:Yes,it'sverybeautiful.

Guide:49

Tourist:Well,Iwanttobuysomelocalspecialsnacksformyfamily.WherecanIbuythem?

Guide:50

Tourist:Thankyouagain.Tilgotherenow.

A.Yes,wefollowthetrafficruleswell.

B.Oh,thereisashopacrossfromthebank.

C.Howdoyoulikethecity?

D.Youreallydidagoodjob.

E.It'sonlyaboutfiveminutes,walk.

F.WhatelsecanIdoforyou?

G.Whatdoyouthinkofthepeoplehere?

六、多任務(wù)混合閱讀

根據(jù)短文后所給的任務(wù)，完成1—5小題。

WuHaotianisaninth-graderfromShanghai.HisparentsareAmedical

workers.BecauseoftheCOVID-19pandemic,hismomanddadhavebeenonthefrontline,

leavingWualoneathome.

'Tverecentlybeenlearningtocookbeefwithcurry,“WutoldShanghaiObserver.

Facing①吳不但必須努力學(xué)習(xí)，而且還要為自己煮飯。"I'vemadea

schedule,Wusaid."Itincludeswhentogetup,whentohaveonlineclassesandwhento

cook.Followingitstrictlymakeseverythinggosmoothly.”

Bnotallninth-gradersaregoingthroughthis,manystillfeeltheimpact（影

響）broughtbythepandemic.

'TvebeenstudyingonlinefbrnearlytwomonthssinceMarch,“saidLiu,Jiaweifrom

Songyuan,Jilin."ThebiggestchallengeisthatIcan'tbeasfocusedasintheclassroom.②is,

teachers,not、hehxit、either,for、to、convenient、ask."Asforzhongkao,Liusaid,“Ikeep

tellingmyselfthatallmypeers（同齡人）arefacingthesamedifficulties,sothere9snothingto

bescaredof,"hesaid.

ZhouXiuwei,anotherninth-graderfromNanjing,saidthatthebiggestimpactcomes

fromthechangeofpolicies（政策）.“OurPEtestandarttestarecanceled,whichmeansall

ourhardworkwasinvain（徒勞地）Jshesaid.“Someseniorhighschoolshaveindependent

enrollment（自主招生）,buttheyhavecanceledtheinterviewpart.③Manystudentshave

wastedtheirtimepreparingfortheinterviewsandneedtofocusmoreonthewritingtestnow.

Weneedtoadjust（調(diào)整）ourattitudes（態(tài)度）tothesechanges.

BothLiuandZhouagreedthatit'snecessarytobeself-disciplined（自律的）andfollow

theguidanceofteachersduringthistime."Youshouldthinkpositivelyandbelievethatas

longasyou'vetriedyourbest,theresultswillbesaidZhou.

任務(wù)一：請分別在文中A、B兩處的橫線上填入適當(dāng)單詞（每空一詞）。

51.A.B.

任務(wù)二：請將文中①處句子譯成英語。

52.

任務(wù)三：請將文中②處劃線的斜體單詞連成句子。

53.

任務(wù)四：請將文中③處劃線句子譯成漢語。

54.

任務(wù)五：Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2referto?

55.

七、短文選詞填空

用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整、通順。每詞限用一次。

be;post;science;other;surprise;see;while;one;anything;we

CT

Whatcolorisatennisball?Askyourclassmates,andthey

mightgiveyousome56answers.

TheAtlanticasked30,000peoplethisquestion.Amongthepeoplesurveyed,52percent

saidtennisballsaregreen,42percentsaidyellow,and6percentsaid57else.

AccordingtotheInternationalTennisFederation,tennisballs58yellow.So,why

domostpeoplesaythatthey'regreen?

Whenwe59seeanobjectinnaturallight,ourbrainsrecognizeitstruecolor.

Eveniftheobject60indifferentkindsoflightlater,ourbrainscanstilltellitstrue

color.61callthiscolorconstancy（色彩恒常性）.Forexample,weknowthatChina's

flagisred.Whenweseeitduringsunsetorunderpurplelight,westillknowthatitisred,

evenifitlookslikeadifferentcolor.

However,thecolorofatennisballisnotaspure（純的）astheflag.Itappearstobea

mixtureofyellow,a"warm"color,andgreen,a“cool”color.

TheUS-basedmagazinesaysthatwhen62brainstrytofigureoutwhatcolorthe

ballis,somepeopleignore（忽略）coolcolorslikegreen,blueandpurple.Sotheyseetheball

asyellow.63ignorewarmcolors,suchasred,yellowandorange.Theyseetheballas

green.

Itisnotjusttennisballsthatmakesuchconfusion.In2015,agirl64apictureof

adressonline.Somepeoplesaidthedresswasblackandblue65otherpeoplesaidit

wasgoldandwhite.Theyhaddifferentopinionsbasedonwhethertheyignoredcoolorwarm

colors.

八、劃線部分提問

66.Ioftenrunfivekilometersinthemorningtokeephealthy.（對劃線部分提問）

doyouoftenruninthemorningtokeephealthy?

九、改寫句子

67.Mymommakesmedothedisheseveryday.（改為被動語態(tài)）

Iamdothedisheseveryday.

68.Michaelshutthedoorafterhearingthenews.（改為否定句）

Michaelthedoorafterhearingthenews.

69.“Doyouhaveagoodtimeattheamusementpark?”Heaskedme.（合并為含有賓語從

句的復(fù)合句）

HeaskedmeIagoodtimeattheamusementpark.

十、同義句轉(zhuǎn)化

70.Cathy'sparentsgotmarriedtwenty-fiveyearsago.（改為同義句）

Cathy'sparentsmarriedfortwenty-fiveyears.

H■*一、完成句子

71.我們可以把需要學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)容與感興趣的東西聯(lián)系起來。

Wecanwhatweneedtolearnwhatweareinterestedin.

72.青少年們應(yīng)該學(xué)會對自己的行為負(fù)責(zé)。

Teenagersshouldlearntobetheirbehaviors.

73.一些專家指出電視劇的故事不真實，會誤導(dǎo)青少年。

SomeexpertshavethatthefakestoriesonTVcanmisleadteenagers.

74.電影中的這個人物形象常常使他想起他的爺爺。

Thecharacterinthemovieoftenhimhisgrandfather.

75.Mr.Black使我們能夠在他的課堂上通過有趣的方式輕松地學(xué)習(xí)物理。

Mr.Blackmakesforustolearnphysicseasilyandinaninterestingway

inhisclass.

十二、材料作文

76.初中生活已近尾聲，我們即將迎來嶄新的高中生活。請以“MyPlansforSenior

HighSchoolLi佗”為題，從以下五個方面談?wù)勀愕拇蛩?/p>