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安徽省黃山市成考專升本考試2023年英語自考模擬考試附答案學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
2.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
3.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
4.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
5.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
6.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
7.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
8.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
9.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
10.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
11.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
12.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
13.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
14.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
15.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
16.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
17.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
18.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
19.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
20._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
21.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
22.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
23.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
24.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
25.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
26.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
27.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
28.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
29.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
30.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
二、漢譯英(10題)31.(若不是意想不到的麻煩),wecouldhavefulfilledourtaskaheadoftime.
32.Hewalkedsofastthatthechild(跟不上他)
33.只要你刻苦學(xué)習(xí),畢業(yè)后肯定能找到一份好工作。
34.Ifyoudon'tmind,I(寧愿)listentopopsongsthantojazz.
35.只要我們繼續(xù)努力,就能提前完成任務(wù)。
36.我覺得很奇怪,他似乎不記得自己的生日。
37.直到他去世后,他才被公認為一位天才作家。
38.你可以依賴于我的幫助。
39.瑪麗和我有著相同的愛好。
40.Music(起著重要的作用)inpeople'slife.
三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.TherewerenoticketsavailableforFriday's______(perform).
42.Whenwearrived,shewas______(occupation)inwritingalettertohersisterinAmerica.
43.Sheis______(fortune)enoughtoenjoygoodhealth.
44.Thegovernmentofficialsaidthatthenewtaxrateswouldcomeinto______(effective)fromApril.
45.Thechiefengineerinchargeoftheresearchprojectsaiditwastooearlyasyetto______(summary)anyresults.
46.InsteadofCriticizingEliseforwhatshehad:done,theteacherpraisedher______(high).
47.She's______(fortune)enoughtoenjoygoodhealth.
48.Athiefstolesome______(value)paintingsfromthemuseum.
49.Hisserviceshavebeen______byhisemployers,theyhavenotproperlyrewardedhim.(look)
50.Therearesome______(indicate)thattheyaregenerousyoungsouls.
四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.
第18題Withouttheinstrument,we__________
A.cannot’hardlydonothing
B.cannothardlydoanything
C.canhardlydonothing
D.canhardlydoanything
52.Letmegiveyou~
A.a(chǎn)dvices
B.someadvice
C.a(chǎn)nadvice
D.theadvice
53.
54.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
55.Itwaslastnight__Iseethecomet.
A.thetime
B.when
C.that
D.which
56.Mysisterisusedto__withallthewindowsopen.
A.sleep
B.sleeping
C.haveslept
D.thesleeping
57.National_____arebecomingincreasinglymeaninglessintheglobaleconomy.
A.marginsB.edgesC.divisionsD.boundaries
58.Theboywasso___aboutthepandasinthezoothathestayedtherethewholeafternoon.
A.nervousB.eagerC.anxiousD.curious
59.13.Heexplainedeverythingoverandoveragain______anyoneshouldmisunderstandhim.A.sinceB.whenC.lestD.asif
60.
第12題__________theywhodidthethoroughcleaningtotheclassroomyesterday.
A.ThesewereB.ThatwasC.ItwasD.Thosewere
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.()InPapusek’sexperimentbabiesmakelearnedmovementsoftheheadinorderto_________.A.A.havethelightsturnedon
B.berewardedwithmilk
C.pleasetheirparents
D.bepraised
62.
Therearethreedays______areusuallymarkedbysomekindofspecialceremony.
A.whoB.thatC.whenD.whose
63.Therearemorethan100millioncarsintheUnitedStates.Anormalcargetslessthan15milesfromeachgallonofgas.Ittravelsabout10,000mileseachyear.Inthattime,itusesabout650gallonsofgas.Inall,autosuseupsome70billiongallonsofgasayear.Thatcomesouttobefour-and-a-halfmillionbarrelsaday.
Theimportanceofsavinggas,then,cannotbestressedtoomuch.Let'ssay,forinstance,thatthefuelusedbyeachcarcouldbecutbackjust15percent.Thiscouldbedonebymakingfewertripseachday.Itcouldbedonethroughbetterdrivinghabits.Ifitweredone,ournation'suseoffuelwouldfallbyclosetotwo-thirdsofamillionbarrelsperday.
Wecanallhelpsavegas.Onewayistoridethebuses.Someofuscouldwalktowork.Wecouldridemopeds(機動腳踏兩用車)orbikes.Anotherwayistosharearide.Wecouldjoincarpools(合伙使用汽車).Aboutone-thirdofallcarsareusedforgoingtoandfromwork.
Goshoppingwithafriendfromtimetotime.Iftwopeopleuseacarinsteadofone,weallsave.Therewouldbefewercarsontheroad.Thesavingsongasaroundthenationwouldcometomorethanonehalfmillionbarrelsaday.
Anotherwaytosaveisbycuttingouruselesstrips.Canyoufindonecartripperweekthatcouldbehandledbytelephone?Canyoucombinetrips?Ifeachcartookoneless10-miletripaweek,wecouldsavethree-and-halfbilliongallonsofgasayear.Thiscomestonearly5percentofthetotalpassengercardemandforgas.
Thewaypeopledrivedecideshowmuchfueltheysave.Carefuldriversmayget20percentmoremilespergallonthannormaldrivers.Theycouldget50percentmoremilespergallonthanwastefuldrivers.Carefuldriversobeythe55-mile-per-hourspeedlimit.Theygettotheirdesiredspeedquicklyandkeepasteadypace.
Ifjustonegallonofgasweresavedeachweekforeachcarinthecountry,wecouldallsaveaboutfive-and-halfbilliongallonsayear.
Todecreasethenumberofuselesscartrips,youcanusethe______.
A.busserviceB.subwayserviceC.telephoneD.airplane
64.Intheauthor'sestimation,thereare______wordsinEnglish.
A.morethanhalfamillion
B.atleast24000
C.atleast80000
D.morethanamillion
65..WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Thewriter'sfamilyisthepoorestoneonthatstreet.
B.Watchingtherichgirleatingcookies,thosehungrychildrencried
C.Thewriterwantstomoveoutofthatdistrict.
D.Thewriterhopesthatherchildrenwillbecometeachers.
66.Womenearnlessthanmendo.Forexample,in1998thehourlywagesofwomenintheU.S.were26%lessthanthoseofmen.Thegapbetweenmaleandfemaleincomesbecomeswiderwithage.Thegapbetweenthelaborincomesofyoungwomenandyoungmenvaries.It'salsoclearthatjobsinwhichwomenareconcentratedpayless.Thelargerthenumberofworkerswhoarewomeninanindustry,thelowertheaveragewages.
Whydowomenearnlessthanmendo?Arethedifferencesexplainedbythefactthatwomenarelookeddownupon?Ifso,thegovernmenthastointervene(干預(yù)),toforcetheemployerstopayequalwagestoequaljobs.However,thereisnoagreementamongeconomistsaboutthecausesofthegap.Oneviewarguesthatwomenontheaveragehavechosenlow-paidjobsinwhichworkersenjoythefreedomofenteringandleavingthelaborforce,whichreducestheiryearsofexperiencerelativetomen.Otherpeoplesaythegapcanalsobeexplainedbythedifferenceineducationalbackground.
Muchofthegap,however,hasnotbeenfullyexplained.Itmightbetheresultofsomeprejudice(偏見)againstwomen.Itisthispartthathasproducedcallsforgovernmentaction.Whatwouldhappenifthegovernmentdidintervenetoincreasethewagespaidtowomen?Onepossibilityisthatincomesforwomenasagroupmightactuallydecline(下降).Anincreaseinwagedecreasesthequantityoflaborimputdemanded,resultingindecreasedemploymentastherateofhiringnewworkersdeclinesTheresultwillbeasurplus(過剩)oflabor.Thosewhocanfindjobsmightbebetteroffwhilethosewhohadjobsmightfindthemselvesoutofwork.
Thedifferenceinlaborincomesismostobviousbetween______.
A.youngmenandyoungwomen
B.youngwomeninthesameindustry
C.middle-agedmenandmiddle-agedwomen
D.middle-agedwomeninthesameindustry
67.
WhosetuptheNationalAudubonSocietymanyyearsago?
A.TheUnitedStates.
B.Somepersonslovingbirds.
C.Peoplewhothinkofthebirds.
D.Audubon'sfuturegeneration.
68.PassageThree
Thislsa_________.
A.jobadvertising
B.businessadvertising
C.parttimeadvertising
D.televisionadvertising
69.ChildrenincolonialNorthAmericaweremainlyvaluedfortheir__________.查看材料
A.survivalability
B.physicalcharacteristics
C.productivecapacity
D.academicachievements
70.Somecomputersare"userfriendly",whichmeansthey______.
A.showgreataffectionforpeoplewhousecomputers
B.canbeeasilyoperated
C.aresoldataverylowprice
D.rarelymakemistakes
六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic
“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.
父母是孩子最好的老師;2.
父母的言行影響孩子;
參考答案
1.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語從句,主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。
2.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應(yīng)填one,表示泛指。
3.C解析:much用在句中修飾比較級better。
4.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動。
Iammoved.我很感動。
5.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式,疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測,疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項B是正確的?!揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認為他已經(jīng)忘掉了,是嗎?
6.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
7.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。
8.D
9.D
10.D解析:上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視,下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解:“你說過電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項正確。
11.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
12.B
13.D
14.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點”;imports“進口”,故正確選項為B。
15.B解析:encourage:鼓勵、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。
16.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時,得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。
17.C
18.A
19.B
20.A
21.B
22.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。
23.A
24.A
25.B
26.C
27.B解析:此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should,had或were時,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語之前,構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。
28.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。
29.C
30.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復(fù)合句)
31.Withouttheunexpectedtrouble
32.couldnotkeeppacewithhim
33.Solongasyouworkhardyouaresurelytofindadecentjobaftergraduation.Solongasyouworkhard,youaresurelytofindadecentjobaftergraduation.
34.wouldrather
35.Solongaswecontinuetoworkhardwecanfinishthetaskaheadofschedule.Solongaswecontinuetoworkhard,wecanfinishthetaskaheadofschedule.
36.Ithoughtitoddthathedidn'tseemtorememberhisownbirthday.Ithoughtitoddthathedidn'tseemtorememberhisownbirthday.
37.Notuntilafterhisdeathwasherecognizedasawriterofgenius.Notuntilafterhisdeathwasherecognizedasawriterofgenius.
38.Youcancountonmyhelp.
39.Maryhasthesamehobbyasmine.
40.playsaveryimportantrote
41.performance
42.occupied
43.fortunate
44.effect
45.summarize
46.highly
47.fortunate
48.valuable
49.overlooked
50.indications
51.Dcanhardlydoan37thin9,hardly是否定詞,所以不能再有其他否定詞,所以A、B與C都不符合。
52.Badvice是不可數(shù)名詞。
53.Dbearinmind“把……牢記在心”,為固定搭配。
54.Bset
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