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安徽省黃山市統(tǒng)招專升本考試2022年英語自考測試卷(附答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.I______untilhetoldmeto()
A.leftB.didn’tleaveC.hadn’tleftD.wouldleave
2.Mr.Jones,_____lifewasonceveryhard,isnowverysuccessfulinhisbusiness()
A.ofhimB.hisC.whoseD.bywhom
3.Itisthenaturalsceneryearnsthecityagoodreputation()
A.whatB.thatC.whereD.when
4.Later,thesmallworkshop_______aworld-famousfactory()
A.developedintoB.grewupC.turnedoutD.gotinto
5.You()readthearticleifyoudon’twantto
A.haven’tB.can’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t
6.Hethoughtabouttheproblemoverandover,andsuddenlyagoodideatohim()
A.enteredB.occurredC.happenedD.hit
7.Icannotspareanytimetoreadit()
A.Howeveramusingthestoryis
B.Howeverthestoryisamusing
C.Nomatteramusingthestoryis
D.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing
8.Ican’tattendMary’sbirthdaypartynextSundayevening.(),Ithankedherforherkindlyinvitation
A.OtherwiseB.FurthermoreC.NeverthelessD.Therefore
9.Feedplantsandtheygrow;()themandtheysuffer
A.disgustB.dismissC.omitD.neglect
10.Mr.SmithinsistedthattheworkfinishedbytheendofApril()
A.beB.hadbeenC.wasD.were
11.Hurricanesareseverecycloneswithwindsoverseventyfivemilesanhour______originateovertropicaloceanwaters()
A.whichB.whoC.whereD.howto
12.Batsaresurprisinglylong-livedcreatures,some()alifespanofaround20years
A.havingB.hadC.haveD.tohave
13.Theuniversity____fourcollegesandfiveacademies()
A.ismadeofB.iscomposedofC.isconsistedofD.composedof
14.ItisfouryearssinceJohn()school
A.hasleftB.hadleftC.leftD.wasleft
15.Sheisoldenoughonherown()
A.liveB.toliveC.livingD.beliving
16.Heisoneoftheleaders______toattendtheimportantinternationalconference()
A.whohavebeeninvited
B.whohasbeeninvited
C.whomtheyhaveinvitedhim
D.whomhasbeeninvited
17.Whenandwheretoholdthemeeting()notdecidedyet
A.isB.areC.hasD.have
18.—Didyouenjoytheparty?
—Yes.We()wellbyourhosts
A.weretreatedB.wouldbetreatedC.treatedD.hadtreated
19.We()buildingthebridgebytheendofnextmonth
A.arefinishing
B.wouldfinish
C.havefinished
D.willhavefinished
20.Johnwillgotoschoolthemomenthe_____hiswork()
A.willfinishB.finishC.finishesD.wouldfinish
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____
22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
三、填空題(5題)24.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.(large)
25.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)
26.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome(addition)____exercisestodo
27.Thesemethodsare(effect)____inEnglishteaching
28.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.(complain)
四、情景對話(5題)29.5()
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
30.75.____()
31.68.____()
32.7.____()
33.3()
A.Iamfine.Thankyou
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
五、閱讀理解(5題)34.PassageFour
Onceuponatime,therewasalovelyvegetablefield,inwhichgrewaverythicktree.Boththevegetablesandthetreegavetheplaceawonderfulappearance,whichwasthejoyofthegarden'sowner.Whatnooneknewwasthatthevegetablesinthefieldandthetreecouldn'tstandeachother.Thevegetableshatedthetree'sshadow,becauseitleftthemonlyjustenoughlighttosurvive.Thetree,ontheotherhand,hatedthevegetablesbecausetheydranknearlyallthewaterbeforethewatercouldgettoit,leavingitwithjustenoughtosurvive.
Thesituationbecamesoextremethatthevegetablesgottotallyfedupanddecidedtouseupallthewaterinthegroundsothatthetreewoulddryup.Thetreeansweredbackbyrefusingtogivethevegetablesshadowfromthehotmiddaysun,sotheybothbegantodryup.Beforelong,thevegetableswerereallythinandthetree'sbranchesweredryingup.
Neitherofthetwosidesthoughtthatthegardener,onseeinghisvegetablefieldbecomingworse,wouldstopwateringit.Whenhedidthat,boththetreeandthevegetablesreallylearnedwhatthirstwas.Thereseemedtobenosolution,butoneofthevegetables,asmallcourgette(小胡瓜),understoodwhatwasgoingon,anddecidedtodealwiththesituation.Despitelittlewaterandunbearableheat,thelittlecourgettedidallitcouldtogrow,grow…Thecourgettemanagedtogrowsobigthatthegardenerstartedwateringthefieldagain.Thegardenerwantedtoenterthatbeautifulbigcourgetteinsomegardeningcontest.
Thevegetablesandthetreeshouldreallylearnhowtoliveinharmonywiththosearoundthem,doingthebesttheycould.Sotheydecidedtoworktogether,andhelpeachotherinsteadoffighting,usingboththeshadowandthewaterinthebestcombinationtogrowgoodvegetables.Seeinghowwelltheyweredoing,thegardenernowgavethebestofcaretohisvegetablefield,wateringitbetterthananyotherfieldformilesaround
Fromthepassage,wecanlearn()
A.thegardenerwasverylazy
B.thetreeandthevegetablesgrewverywellatfirst
C.thetreeandthevegetablesgotalongwellwitheachotheratfirst
D.thegardenerwasn'tsatisfiedwithhisworkinthegarden
35.Thepurposeofresearchistofindoutwhetherthecarinsurance_________()
A.includesalltheadvantages
B.bestmeetsyourneeds
C.offersthebestrate
D.iseasytopurchase
36.Thewriterthinksthatover-achieversandunder-achieversmainlydifferin________()
A.theirtestscores
B.theirjudgmentofothers
C.theirattitudestowardlearning
D.theirskillsinusingcomputers
37.OnThursdayafternoonMrs.Clarke,dressedforgoingout,tookherhandbagwithsomemoneyandherkeyinit,pulledthedoorbehindhertolockitandwenttotheover60sClub.ShealwayswentthereonThursday.Itwasaniceoutingforanoldwomanwholivedalone.
Atsixo’clockshecamehome,letherselfinandatoncesmeltcigarettesmoke.Cigarettesmokeinherhouse?How?How?Hadsomeonegotin?Shecheckedthebackdoorandthewindows.Allwerelockedorfastened,asusual.Therewasnosignofforcedentry.
Overacupofteashewaswonderingwhethersomeonemighthaveakeythatfittedherfrontdoor—amasterkeyperhaps.SoshestayedathomethefollowingThursday.Nothinghappened.
Wasanyonewatchinghermovements?OntheThursdayafterthat,dressedasusual,shewentoutatherusualtime,butshedidn’tgototheclub.Insteadshetookashortcuthomeagain,lettingherselfinthroughhergardenandthebackdoor.Shesettleddowntowait.
Itwasjustafterfouro’clockwhenthefrontdoorbellrang.Mrs.Clarkewasmakingacupofteaatthetime.Thebellrangagain,andthensheheardherletter-boxbeingpushedopen.Withthekettleofboilingwaterinherhand,shemovedquietlytowardsthefrontdoor.Alongpieceofwireappearedthroughtheletter-box,andthenahand.
Thewireturnedandcaughtaroundtheknobonthedoor-lock.Mrs.Clarkeraisedthekettleandpouredthewateroverthehand.
Therewasashoutoutside,andtheskinseemedtodropoffthefingerslikeaglove.Thewirefelltothefloor,thehandwaspulledback,andMrs.Clarkeheardthesoundofrunningfeet
Mrs.ClarkelookedforwardtoThursdaybecause_____()
A.sheworkedataclub
B.shehadvisitors
C.shewenttoaclub
D.shewentoutshopping
38.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A.Bettersolutionstothepovertyproblemsarenotyetfound.
B.Welfaresystemwillenablepeopletobecomerich.
C.Poorpeopleareboundtoberichifrichpeoplehelpthem.
D.Employmentisthebestsolutiontothepovertyproblem.
六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.B【翻譯】直到他讓我離開,我才離開。[考點(diǎn)]動詞時(shí)態(tài)和詞語搭配B根據(jù)句意和題干中的until一詞可知,此處考查的是not…until結(jié)構(gòu),意為“直到……才”。因?yàn)閡ntil后面的句子用的是一般過去時(shí),所以前面也應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故選B。
2.C句意:瓊斯先生曾經(jīng)生活很艱難,而現(xiàn)在生意做得很成功。該題考查的是非限制性定語從句中的關(guān)系代詞的選用。引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞有who,whom,whose,which,that等,要根據(jù)先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞謥磉x用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞。whose是屬格,在從句中做定語,意為……的。因此,根據(jù)題意,該題的正確答案應(yīng)為C
3.B正是這座城市的自然風(fēng)景為它贏得了美譽(yù)。
[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語thenaturalscenery,因此連接詞應(yīng)用that。故選B
4.A后來,這個(gè)小車間發(fā)展成了一家世界著名的工廠。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Adevelopinto:發(fā)展成為;growup:長大;turnout:生產(chǎn),制造;getinto:被錄取,對……產(chǎn)生興趣。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
5.D如果不想的話,你可以不去讀那篇文章。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】Dhaven’t:沒有;can’t:不能;mustn’t:絕對不允許;needn’t:不必,沒必要。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
6.BBoccurtosb.意為(主意或想法)出現(xiàn)在某人腦海中/被想到,為固定搭配。故選B
7.A不管這個(gè)故事多么有趣,我都抽不出時(shí)間來看。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】Anomatterhow和however都有無論如何的意思,且都可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為nomatterhow/however+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有A項(xiàng)符合該結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A
8.C我下周日晚上不能去參加瑪麗的生日聚會了。不過,我還是感謝了她的盛情邀請。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cotherwise:否則;furthermore:此外,而且;nevertheless:然而,不過;therefore:因此。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
9.D為植物施肥,它們就會生長;忽視植物,它們會不好好生長。(人勤地生寶;人懶地生草。)
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ddisgust:厭惡,反感;dismiss:解散,開除;omit:省略,刪除;neglect:疏忽,忽視,忽略。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
10.A史密斯先生堅(jiān)持要求這項(xiàng)工作在四月底之前完成。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】A在表示命令、要求、建議等的動詞,如suggest,insist,request,order,demand,advise等后的賓語從句中,應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。故選A
11.A颶風(fēng)是形成于熱帶海洋水域上空、風(fēng)速高達(dá)每小時(shí)75英里以上的強(qiáng)烈氣旋。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾先行詞winds。從句成分不完整,缺少主語,因此要用關(guān)系代詞which來引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選A
12.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),句中沒有連詞,故空處所在小句為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),不能使用謂語動詞。had和have是謂語動詞形式,故排除。tohave表將來;having表伴隨,根據(jù)句意是一般陳述語氣,故選A
13.B這所大學(xué)由四個(gè)學(xué)院和五個(gè)研究院組成。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bbemadeof:由……制成,后面常跟表示材質(zhì)的名詞;becomposedof:由……構(gòu)成;consistof:由……組成,常用主動形式。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
14.C約翰離開學(xué)校已經(jīng)四年了。
[考點(diǎn)]動詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】Csince引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中的謂語動詞應(yīng)采用一般過去式。故選C
15.B她已經(jīng)足夠大了,可以獨(dú)自生活了。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處考查的是非謂語動詞。形容詞/副詞+enough+不定式為固定結(jié)構(gòu),意為足夠……可以做某事。故選B
16.A他是受邀參加那個(gè)重要國際會議的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人之一。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句和主謂一致
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,先行詞theleaders后面是定語從句,從句中缺少主語,所以引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用who,不能用whom,因此可以排除選項(xiàng)C、D。先行詞theleaders是復(fù)數(shù)形式,因此從句的謂語動詞也應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。當(dāng)oneof之前有the,theonly,themere,thevery等修飾時(shí),從句應(yīng)視為修飾單數(shù)名詞,從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選A
17.C還沒有決定會議在何時(shí)、何地舉行。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致
【精析】C句中when和where指的是同一件事情的問題,因此謂語動詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)。另外,句中有yet一詞,是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志,所以應(yīng)用has。故選C
18.A——你在那個(gè)聚會玩得好嗎?
——是的。我們被主人招待得特別好!
[考點(diǎn)]動詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)
【精析】A根據(jù)第一個(gè)句子中的did可以看出聚會發(fā)生在過去。兩個(gè)人現(xiàn)在談了過去的事情,用過去時(shí);同時(shí)主語我們和謂語動詞應(yīng)該是被動關(guān)系。故選A。B項(xiàng)是過去將來時(shí);C、D兩項(xiàng)是主動語態(tài),均不符合題意
19.D到下個(gè)月底,我們將完成大橋的建設(shè)。
[考點(diǎn)]謂語動詞的時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】D由時(shí)間狀語bytheendofnextmonth可知本句謂語應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí),表示到將來某一時(shí)間或動作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成的動作
20.CC句意:約翰一完成工作就會去學(xué)校。動詞時(shí)態(tài)題。themoment+從句表示一……就。在表示時(shí)間或條件的狀語從句中,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。因此本題應(yīng)用謂語動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)形式,又因主語he是第三人稱單數(shù),所以選用謂語動詞的單三形式(finishes)
21.FK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。
22.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
24.enlargeenlarge題意:閱讀英語小說能夠擴(kuò)大你的詞匯量。情態(tài)動詞后應(yīng)用動詞原形。因此應(yīng)用large的動詞形式enlarge,意為擴(kuò)大
25.successfulsuccessful題意:罷工問題成功解決后,火車運(yùn)行恢復(fù)了正常??仗帪槊~settlement(解決)的修飾語,因此應(yīng)用success的形容詞形式successful
26.additionaladditional題干的大意是:他完成作業(yè)之后,又找來了一些額外的練習(xí)去做。此處應(yīng)填addition的形容詞形式additional,意為分外的,額外的
27.effectiveeffective題干的大意是:這些方法在英語教學(xué)中有效。此處應(yīng)填寫effect的形容詞形式effective,指有效的,奏效的,作are的表語
28.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining題意:如果你的鄰居太吵了,那你就有了抱怨的理由。根據(jù)空前的介詞for可知,此處應(yīng)填complain的名詞形式complaint,或動名詞形式complaining
29.B
30.C
31.D
32.E由約翰說的第二句話That’sinthesoutheast.可知,空處應(yīng)是對地點(diǎn)的詢問,故本題應(yīng)選E。WhichpartofEnglandisthat?意為它在英國的哪一部分
33.D
34.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)第一段第二句Boththevegetablesandthetreegavetheplaceawonderfulappearance,whichwasthejoyofthegarden'sowner.可知,一開始樹和蔬菜都長得很好。故選B
35.B事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段可知,研究的目的是為了讓你買的汽車保險(xiǎn)滿足你的需要,因此應(yīng)該選B
36.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
根據(jù)第二段第一句Overachievers…usuallyhaveapositiveinterestinlearning.和第三段第一句Under-achievers…oftentendtoallowafewnegativefactorstoaffectthem.可知,這兩類學(xué)生的主要區(qū)別是學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度不同。故選C
37.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)文章第一段最后兩句ShealwayswentthereonThursdays.Itwasaniceoutingforanoldwomanwholivedalone.可知,克拉克夫人每周四都要去over60sclub,這對她來說是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇。故選C
38.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段首句“Someeconomistsarelookingforbettersolutionstothepovertyproblem.”可知,一些經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家還在尋找解決貧困問題的更好辦法。由此可推斷出,對于貧困問題,人們還沒有找到更好的解決辦法。故選A。
39.見解析Part-timeJobsIncontemporarysociety,collegestudents'takingpart-timejobshasbecomeahottopic.Ithasagreatinfluenceontheirlife.Ibelievetherearebothbenefitsanddrawbacks.Clearly,inadditiontogettinganincome,collegestudentstakingpart-timejobsmayenjoyamoreexcitinglifestyle.astheycanmeetpeoplefromallwalksoflifeanddevelopasenseofresponsibilitywhichcan'tbelearnedintheclassroom.Ontheotherhand,thenegativeeffectsofpart-timejobsarealsoobvious.Studentswhotakepart-timejobsmayspendlesstimefocusingonstudy,andiftheyseektoexcelinboththepart-timejobsandstudy,thebusylifetheyleadmayputtheirhealthatrisk.Besides,thesocietyismuchmorecomplicatedthantheyhaveexpected,andtheysometimesmaybeexposedtodanger.Inmyopinion,collegestudentsoughttokeepabalancebetweenacademicstudyandpart-timejobs,andalwaysbearinmindthatastudent'spriorityistoacquireknowledgeatschool.安徽省黃山市統(tǒng)招專升本考試2022年英語自考測試卷(附答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.I______untilhetoldmeto()
A.leftB.didn’tleaveC.hadn’tleftD.wouldleave
2.Mr.Jones,_____lifewasonceveryhard,isnowverysuccessfulinhisbusiness()
A.ofhimB.hisC.whoseD.bywhom
3.Itisthenaturalsceneryearnsthecityagoodreputation()
A.whatB.thatC.whereD.when
4.Later,thesmallworkshop_______aworld-famousfactory()
A.developedintoB.grewupC.turnedoutD.gotinto
5.You()readthearticleifyoudon’twantto
A.haven’tB.can’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t
6.Hethoughtabouttheproblemoverandover,andsuddenlyagoodideatohim()
A.enteredB.occurredC.happenedD.hit
7.Icannotspareanytimetoreadit()
A.Howeveramusingthestoryis
B.Howeverthestoryisamusing
C.Nomatteramusingthestoryis
D.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing
8.Ican’tattendMary’sbirthdaypartynextSundayevening.(),Ithankedherforherkindlyinvitation
A.OtherwiseB.FurthermoreC.NeverthelessD.Therefore
9.Feedplantsandtheygrow;()themandtheysuffer
A.disgustB.dismissC.omitD.neglect
10.Mr.SmithinsistedthattheworkfinishedbytheendofApril()
A.beB.hadbeenC.wasD.were
11.Hurricanesareseverecycloneswithwindsoverseventyfivemilesanhour______originateovertropicaloceanwaters()
A.whichB.whoC.whereD.howto
12.Batsaresurprisinglylong-livedcreatures,some()alifespanofaround20years
A.havingB.hadC.haveD.tohave
13.Theuniversity____fourcollegesandfiveacademies()
A.ismadeofB.iscomposedofC.isconsistedofD.composedof
14.ItisfouryearssinceJohn()school
A.hasleftB.hadleftC.leftD.wasleft
15.Sheisoldenoughonherown()
A.liveB.toliveC.livingD.beliving
16.Heisoneoftheleaders______toattendtheimportantinternationalconference()
A.whohavebeeninvited
B.whohasbeeninvited
C.whomtheyhaveinvitedhim
D.whomhasbeeninvited
17.Whenandwheretoholdthemeeting()notdecidedyet
A.isB.areC.hasD.have
18.—Didyouenjoytheparty?
—Yes.We()wellbyourhosts
A.weretreatedB.wouldbetreatedC.treatedD.hadtreated
19.We()buildingthebridgebytheendofnextmonth
A.arefinishing
B.wouldfinish
C.havefinished
D.willhavefinished
20.Johnwillgotoschoolthemomenthe_____hiswork()
A.willfinishB.finishC.finishesD.wouldfinish
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____
22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
三、填空題(5題)24.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.(large)
25.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)
26.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome(addition)____exercisestodo
27.Thesemethodsare(effect)____inEnglishteaching
28.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.(complain)
四、情景對話(5題)29.5()
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
30.75.____()
31.68.____()
32.7.____()
33.3()
A.Iamfine.Thankyou
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
五、閱讀理解(5題)34.PassageFour
Onceuponatime,therewasalovelyvegetablefield,inwhichgrewaverythicktree.Boththevegetablesandthetreegavetheplaceawonderfulappearance,whichwasthejoyofthegarden'sowner.Whatnooneknewwasthatthevegetablesinthefieldandthetreecouldn'tstandeachother.Thevegetableshatedthetree'sshadow,becauseitleftthemonlyjustenoughlighttosurvive.Thetree,ontheotherhand,hatedthevegetablesbecausetheydranknearlyallthewaterbeforethewatercouldgettoit,leavingitwithjustenoughtosurvive.
Thesituationbecamesoextremethatthevegetablesgottotallyfedupanddecidedtouseupallthewaterinthegroundsothatthetreewoulddryup.Thetreeansweredbackbyrefusingtogivethevegetablesshadowfromthehotmiddaysun,sotheybothbegantodryup.Beforelong,thevegetableswerereallythinandthetree'sbranchesweredryingup.
Neitherofthetwosidesthoughtthatthegardener,onseeinghisvegetablefieldbecomingworse,wouldstopwateringit.Whenhedidthat,boththetreeandthevegetablesreallylearnedwhatthirstwas.Thereseemedtobenosolution,butoneofthevegetables,asmallcourgette(小胡瓜),understoodwhatwasgoingon,anddecidedtodealwiththesituation.Despitelittlewaterandunbearableheat,thelittlecourgettedidallitcouldtogrow,grow…Thecourgettemanagedtogrowsobigthatthegardenerstartedwateringthefieldagain.Thegardenerwantedtoenterthatbeautifulbigcourgetteinsomegardeningcontest.
Thevegetablesandthetreeshouldreallylearnhowtoliveinharmonywiththosearoundthem,doingthebesttheycould.Sotheydecidedtoworktogether,andhelpeachotherinsteadoffighting,usingboththeshadowandthewaterinthebestcombinationtogrowgoodvegetables.Seeinghowwelltheyweredoing,thegardenernowgavethebestofcaretohisvegetablefield,wateringitbetterthananyotherfieldformilesaround
Fromthepassage,wecanlearn()
A.thegardenerwasverylazy
B.thetreeandthevegetablesgrewverywellatfirst
C.thetreeandthevegetablesgotalongwellwitheachotheratfirst
D.thegardenerwasn'tsatisfiedwithhisworkinthegarden
35.Thepurposeofresearchistofindoutwhetherthecarinsurance_________()
A.includesalltheadvantages
B.bestmeetsyourneeds
C.offersthebestrate
D.iseasytopurchase
36.Thewriterthinksthatover-achieversandunder-achieversmainlydifferin________()
A.theirtestscores
B.theirjudgmentofothers
C.theirattitudestowardlearning
D.theirskillsinusingcomputers
37.OnThursdayafternoonMrs.Clarke,dressedforgoingout,tookherhandbagwithsomemoneyandherkeyinit,pulledthedoorbehindhertolockitandwenttotheover60sClub.ShealwayswentthereonThursday.Itwasaniceoutingforanoldwomanwholivedalone.
Atsixo’clockshecamehome,letherselfinandatoncesmeltcigarettesmoke.Cigarettesmokeinherhouse?How?How?Hadsomeonegotin?Shecheckedthebackdoorandthewindows.Allwerelockedorfastened,asusual.Therewasnosignofforcedentry.
Overacupofteashewaswonderingwhethersomeonemighthaveakeythatfittedherfrontdoor—amasterkeyperhaps.SoshestayedathomethefollowingThursday.Nothinghappened.
Wasanyonewatchinghermovements?OntheThursdayafterthat,dressedasusual,shewentoutatherusualtime,butshedidn’tgototheclub.Insteadshetookashortcuthomeagain,lettingherselfinthroughhergardenandthebackdoor.Shesettleddowntowait.
Itwasjustafterfouro’clockwhenthefrontdoorbellrang.Mrs.Clarkewasmakingacupofteaatthetime.Thebellrangagain,andthensheheardherletter-boxbeingpushedopen.Withthekettleofboilingwaterinherhand,shemovedquietlytowardsthefrontdoor.Alongpieceofwireappearedthroughtheletter-box,andthenahand.
Thewireturnedandcaughtaroundtheknobonthedoor-lock.Mrs.Clarkeraisedthekettleandpouredthewateroverthehand.
Therewasashoutoutside,andtheskinseemedtodropoffthefingerslikeaglove.Thewirefelltothefloor,thehandwaspulledback,andMrs.Clarkeheardthesoundofrunningfeet
Mrs.ClarkelookedforwardtoThursdaybecause_____()
A.sheworkedataclub
B.shehadvisitors
C.shewenttoaclub
D.shewentoutshopping
38.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A.Bettersolutionstothepovertyproblemsarenotyetfound.
B.Welfaresystemwillenablepeopletobecomerich.
C.Poorpeopleareboundtoberichifrichpeoplehelpthem.
D.Employmentisthebestsolutiontothepovertyproblem.
六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.B【翻譯】直到他讓我離開,我才離開。[考點(diǎn)]動詞時(shí)態(tài)和詞語搭配B根據(jù)句意和題干中的until一詞可知,此處考查的是not…until結(jié)構(gòu),意為“直到……才”。因?yàn)閡ntil后面的句子用的是一般過去時(shí),所以前面也應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故選B。
2.C句意:瓊斯先生曾經(jīng)生活很艱難,而現(xiàn)在生意做得很成功。該題考查的是非限制性定語從句中的關(guān)系代詞的選用。引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞有who,whom,whose,which,that等,要根據(jù)先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞謥磉x用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞。whose是屬格,在從句中做定語,意為……的。因此,根據(jù)題意,該題的正確答案應(yīng)為C
3.B正是這座城市的自然風(fēng)景為它贏得了美譽(yù)。
[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語thenaturalscenery,因此連接詞應(yīng)用that。故選B
4.A后來,這個(gè)小車間發(fā)展成了一家世界著名的工廠。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Adevelopinto:發(fā)展成為;growup:長大;turnout:生產(chǎn),制造;getinto:被錄取,對……產(chǎn)生興趣。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
5.D如果不想的話,你可以不去讀那篇文章。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】Dhaven’t:沒有;can’t:不能;mustn’t:絕對不允許;needn’t:不必,沒必要。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
6.BBoccurtosb.意為(主意或想法)出現(xiàn)在某人腦海中/被想到,為固定搭配。故選B
7.A不管這個(gè)故事多么有趣,我都抽不出時(shí)間來看。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】Anomatterhow和however都有無論如何的意思,且都可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為nomatterhow/however+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有A項(xiàng)符合該結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A
8.C我下周日晚上不能去參加瑪麗的生日聚會了。不過,我還是感謝了她的盛情邀請。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cotherwise:否則;furthermore:此外,而且;nevertheless:然而,不過;therefore:因此。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
9.D為植物施肥,它們就會生長;忽視植物,它們會不好好生長。(人勤地生寶;人懶地生草。)
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ddisgust:厭惡,反感;dismiss:解散,開除;omit:省略,刪除;neglect:疏忽,忽視,忽略。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
10.A史密斯先生堅(jiān)持要求這項(xiàng)工作在四月底之前完成。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】A在表示命令、要求、建議等的動詞,如suggest,insist,request,order,demand,advise等后的賓語從句中,應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。故選A
11.A颶風(fēng)是形成于熱帶海洋水域上空、風(fēng)速高達(dá)每小時(shí)75英里以上的強(qiáng)烈氣旋。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾先行詞winds。從句成分不完整,缺少主語,因此要用關(guān)系代詞which來引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選A
12.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),句中沒有連詞,故空處所在小句為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),不能使用謂語動詞。had和have是謂語動詞形式,故排除。tohave表將來;having表伴隨,根據(jù)句意是一般陳述語氣,故選A
13.B這所大學(xué)由四個(gè)學(xué)院和五個(gè)研究院組成。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bbemadeof:由……制成,后面常跟表示材質(zhì)的名詞;becomposedof:由……構(gòu)成;consistof:由……組成,常用主動形式。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
14.C約翰離開學(xué)校已經(jīng)四年了。
[考點(diǎn)]動詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】Csince引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中的謂語動詞應(yīng)采用一般過去式。故選C
15.B她已經(jīng)足夠大了,可以獨(dú)自生活了。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處考查的是非謂語動詞。形容詞/副詞+enough+不定式為固定結(jié)構(gòu),意為足夠……可以做某事。故選B
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