高中英語北師大版選修六課件Unit18BeautySectionⅠWarm-upLesson1WhatIsBeauty

Unit

18Beauty【文章導(dǎo)語】

Beauty

is

an

’s

idea

of

beauty

is

are

different

ways

to

measure

appreciates

his/her

own

beauty.Itseemsthatbeautyandwomenaretwins.Youarejoking?No,Idonot.ObserveforyourselfAdsonfashionTVscreens,radioprograms,magazines,newspapers,andthestreets.Whethertheyhaverealizeditornot,womenaresurroundedbyaseaoffashion.Theyaretaughttothinkthatwithoutbeautifulclothestheywillgrowoldandlosetheircharm.Sowhodarestooverlookdressingupatthecostoftheirappearanceandyouth?ButIdonotagreewiththeopinionthatwomenhavetoshowtheirbeautythroughtheirlooks.1Therichnessoftheirmindsprovestobemorebeautifulandattractivethantheirlooks.Awomanwhohasexperiencedmanytroublesandmaybecalled“aunt”or“granny”canstillkeepupherbeautyifshehassuchexcellentqualitiesasknowledge,ability,akindheart,greatcourage,concernforothers,etc.

Inaddition,oldandyoung,beautifulanduglyarerelativeconcept.2Peoplewhokeepayoungmindwillneverfeelold.Interestedinnewthingsandeagertolearnmore,theykeepupwiththetide.Plainlydressedwomenmayhaveatypeofbeautythatispureandreal.Readingandlearningisthebestwaytokeeponeyouthful.3Goodbooksarerichsoilwhichcanfeedtheflowerofone’sheartandlooks.

譯文美麗和女人好像雙胞胎。你在開玩笑吧?不是。你自己觀察一下電視,電臺(tái),雜志,報(bào)紙和街道上的時(shí)尚廣告吧。無論她們自己是否意識(shí)到,女人生活在時(shí)尚的海洋中。她們被引導(dǎo)著認(rèn)為沒有美麗的服飾她們就會(huì)變老,失去魅力。所以為了自己的外貌和青春為代價(jià)誰敢忽視裝扮?女人的美要通過外表來展示,這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)我不認(rèn)可。內(nèi)心的豐富比外表更美麗,更動(dòng)人。一個(gè)女人如果擁有美好的品質(zhì),比如博學(xué),能干,善良,勇敢,愛心,或者其他別的品質(zhì),即使她經(jīng)歷過很多挫折,并且或許被稱作“姑姑”或“奶奶”,她仍然可以保有自己的美麗。而且,年老與年輕,美麗與丑陋是相對(duì)的概念。擁有一顆年輕的心,人就不會(huì)變老。對(duì)新事物感興趣,熱愛學(xué)習(xí),她們就能跟上時(shí)代的潮流。穿著簡單的女人或許擁有一種純凈而又真實(shí)的美。讀書和學(xué)習(xí)是一個(gè)人保持年輕的最好的方法。好書是沃土,能滋養(yǎng)一個(gè)人的身心之花。典句欣賞1.Therichnessoftheirmindsprovestobemorebeautifulandattractivethantheirlooks.內(nèi)心的豐富比外表更美麗,更動(dòng)人。2.Peoplewhokeepayoungmindwillneverfeelold.擁有一顆年輕的心,人就不會(huì)變老。3.Goodbooksarerichsoilwhichcanfeedtheflowerofone’sheartandlooks.好書是沃土,能滋養(yǎng)一個(gè)人的身心之花。理解誘思1.Whichismoreimportanttoawomanintheauthor’sopinion?A.Richnessofone’s.C.Followingthe.2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Therichnessofwomen’smindsprovestobemorebeautifulthantheirlooks.B.Awomanwhomaybecalled“aunt”isnolongerbeautiful.C.Awomanwhohasexperiencedmanytroublesmaystillkeepupherbeauty.D.Itisnotnecessaryforwomentoshowtheirbeautythoughtheirbeautifulclothes.AB3.Whatisthebestwayforawomantoappearyoungaccordingtothewriter?A.Dressingup.B.Readingandlearning.C.Plantingtheflowers.D.Makingup.4.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whyarewomencaughtbyaseaoffashion?BBecausetheythinkthattheywilllookyouthfulandcharmingwithbeautifulclothes.Section

ⅠWarm-up

&

Lesson

1

What

Is

Beauty?一二三四五六七八九一二三四五六七八九二、猜詞拼寫1.

havingahighpositionorrank;better

2.

tolove

3.

beingthesamewith

4.

madeofwool

5.

beingthin;tomakeyourselfthinner

6.

beingtooheavyorfat

7.

togosomewherewithsomeone

8.

thelimitswithinwhichamountsandvary;tovarybetweentooparticularamounts

9.

anorder;totellsb.todosth.

10.

havinglittleornotaste

superior

adore

consistent

woolenslim

overweight

rangetasteless一二三四五六七八九BCA一二三四五六七八九4.Ilovesocialthings.Iamhealthy,IadorecultureandIwanttoworkasateacher;soIthinkIamveryqualified.5.Loseweightjustbythinkingaboutbeingslim.6.Ticketpricesrangefrom100to980yuan.C.rank ADA一二三四五六七八九7.Thereisanotherdimensiontothisproblemwhichyouhaven’tconsidered.C.caution D.aspect8.Inlearningbotany,Iunderstandmuchaboutnature.B.thescientificstudyofplantsD.thescientificstudyoflivingthingsDB一二三四五六七八九四、詞匯拓展1.

adj.令人屏息的→

v.呼吸→

n.呼吸

2.

adj.一致的,始終如一的→

adv.一貫地→

v.組成

3.

adj.超重的→

n.體重

4.

n.命令,指揮→

v.命令,指揮→

n.指揮官

breathlessbreathebreath

consistentconsistentlyconsistentlyoverweightweight

一二三四五六七八九5.

vt.伴隨,陪同;伴奏→

n.陪伴;公司→

n.伙伴;伴侶

6.

adj.沒有味道的→

adj.美味的→

n.味道v.嘗起來;品嘗

7.

n.責(zé)任,義務(wù);承諾→

vt.犯罪;承諾;委托

8.

adj.羊毛制的→

n.羊毛

tastelesstastytaste

woolenwool一二三四五六七八九besuperiortobeconsistentwithslimmingdiets

dieout為……做準(zhǔn)備

承諾/保證做某事

陪某人去某地

用……給某人伴奏

在某范圍內(nèi)變化

命令某人做某事

一二三四五六七八九While-reading

六、閱讀課文,搭配段落大意1

A.Ideasofbeautychangewithtime.2.Para.2 B.Innerbeautyismuchmoreimportant.3.Para.3 C.Therewasnoconsistentviewonbeauty.4.Para.4 D.Cultureremainsamajorpartindeterminingideasofbeauty.5.Para.5 E.Beautyisintheeyeofthebeholder.6.Para.6 F.Therearenoprecisecriteriaforjudgingwhatisbeautiful.答案：

一二三四五六七八九七、閱讀課文What

Is

Beauty?,回答下列問題1.“Beautyisintheeyeofthebeholder.”Whichofthefollowingidiomsisclosesttoitsmeaning?A.Beautyisonlyskin-deep.B.Birdsofafeatherflocktogether.C.Theeyesofloversareblind.D.Mencannotbejudgedbytheirlooks.2.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.MargaretWolfeHungerford.B.Standardsofbeauty.C.Whatbeautyis.D.Standardsofbeautychangeacrosstimeandculturalgroups.CD一二三四五六七八九BB一二三四五六七八九D一二三四五六七八九八、仔細(xì)觀察下列句子中would

和

used

to后的動(dòng)詞,說出would和used

to后的動(dòng)詞有什么相同點(diǎn)和不同點(diǎn)1.In19th-centuryEurope,womenusedtowearcorsetstoachieveabodyshape.2.Menwouldwearwoolenshawlsacrosstheirshoulders.3.Wewould/usedtogoswimminginsummer.4.Mysisterusedtobeshywhenshewasatschool.5.SheusedtohavemorefriendsthananyoneelseI’veknown.6.Theywouldwalkaroundaftersupper.相同點(diǎn):

不同點(diǎn):

答案：相同點(diǎn):would和usedto后都可跟表示動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞。不同點(diǎn):usedto后還可跟表示狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞。一二三四五六七八九Post-reading

九、完成下面的課文縮寫,特別注意動(dòng)詞的形式Beautyisintheeyeofthebeholder.Traditionsandfashionschangeandadaptwithtime.In1878,MargaretWolfeHungerfordstatedthattherewasno1.

(consist)viewonbeauty.Standardsofbeautychangeacrosstimeandculturalgroups.In19th-centuryEurope,womenusedto2.

(wear)corsetsandmenwouldwear3.

(wool)shawlsacrosstheirshoulders.NowadaysintheWesternworld,one4.

everytenpeoplehasatattoooraformofbodyart.

consistent

wear

woolen

in一二三四五六七八九determining

are

what

thattruly123456781.For

me,she’s

really

adore

her.(Page

135聽力材料)對(duì)我來說,她很棒。我真的很喜歡她?！锟键c(diǎn)一

superior

adj.高級(jí)的,上等的

n.上級(jí),上司;地位更高的人①Confuciusbelievedthatthesuperiorclassshouldruletheinferiorclass.孔子認(rèn)為上層階級(jí)應(yīng)該統(tǒng)治下層階級(jí)。②Theirstudentsaresuperiorinnumbertoours.他們的學(xué)生在數(shù)量上超過我們的。③Nobodyissuperiortohiminchess.下棋沒人能比得過他。④Hehadagoodrelationshipwithhissuperior.他和上司關(guān)系融洽。12345678考點(diǎn)延伸

besuperiortosb.insth.在……方面比……優(yōu)越,不屈服于beinferiorto比……低劣beseniorto比……級(jí)別高/年齡大bejuniorto比……級(jí)別低/年齡小superior考查詞義為主,與介詞to搭配。具有類似用法的詞有inferior,senior和junior。12345678★考點(diǎn)二

adore

vt.敬愛,非常喜歡①Peopleadorehimforhisnoblecharacter.人們因?yàn)樗似犯呱卸粗厮?。②Weadoreoursistersandbrothers.我們愛自己的兄弟姐妹。③Sheadoresgoingtothetheatre.她愛看戲。12345678(1)adore主要考查詞義,近義詞是love,like,后接名詞或動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。(2)adorable

adj.可愛的,討人喜歡的123456781234567812345678123456782....she

was

stating

that

there

was

no

consistent

view

on

beauty.(Page

34,Lines

3-5)……她聲稱,關(guān)于美,沒有始終如一的觀點(diǎn)?！锟键c(diǎn)

consistent

adj.一致的,始終如一的①Thelastfiveyearshasseenaconsistentimprovementinthecountry’seconomy.在過去的五年里,這個(gè)國家的經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況一直在好轉(zhuǎn)。②Actionsmustbeconsistentwithwords.說的和做的必須一致。③Themanagersaidthatweshouldbeconsistentinourapproach.經(jīng)理說我們應(yīng)該在方法上保持一致。12345678考點(diǎn)延伸

consistvi.組成consistof由……組成④Afootballteamconsistsof11members.一支足球隊(duì)由11名隊(duì)員組成。(1)consistent主要考查詞義。(2)be

consistent

in

在……方面一致,一貫的be

consistent

with與……一致1234567812345678123456783.In

some

countries,young

women

follow

slimming

diets

to

lose

extra

kilos

in

preparation

for

their

wedding

day.(Page

34,Lines

18-20)在一些國家,年輕女子為準(zhǔn)備她們的婚禮而采用瘦身飲食法,以減去身上多余的重量。★考點(diǎn)

slimming

diets

減肥食譜(slimming為動(dòng)詞-ing形式作定語,表用途/作用)slim

vi.&

adj.(通過節(jié)食、加強(qiáng)運(yùn)動(dòng)等)減肥;苗條的;不足的,少的1234567812345678(1)slim主要考查詞義。(2)slim

adj.

slimmer;slimmest

(3)slim

v.

slimmed;slimming

12345678123456781234567812345678責(zé)任,義務(wù)

承諾

奉獻(xiàn)

投入,使用,花費(fèi)

12345678使承擔(dān)責(zé)任或義務(wù)

承諾

投入,供……使用

做錯(cuò)/壞事

123456781234567812345678123456785.The

human

race

would

soon

die

out

if

we

could

only

see

beauty

within

a

set

of

limited

criteria.(Page

34,Lines

26-28)如果我們只能夠用一套有限的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來衡量美,人類不久將滅絕?！锟键c(diǎn)一

這是一個(gè)虛擬語氣句,if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,表示與將來事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。①IfIwereinschoolagain,Iwouldworkharder.如果還有機(jī)會(huì)去上學(xué),我一定更加努力地學(xué)習(xí)。②Ifitsnowed/weretosnow/shouldsnowtomorrow,wewouldtakephotos.如果明天下雪,我們就拍照。12345678123456781234567812345678名詞

陪伴某人

名詞

旅伴,伴侶,伙伴

1234567812345678123456781234567812345678123456787.This

particular

kind

of

attraction

is

found

in

a

wide

range

of

personal

qualities,,warmth,a

healthy

conscience,etc.(Page

34,Lines

30-33)這種特殊的魅力存在于廣泛的人格個(gè)性特征中,例如:仁慈、熱心、健康的良知等?！锟键c(diǎn)一

range

n.

(數(shù)量、年齡等的)變化范圍v.在……范圍內(nèi)變動(dòng)①Ihaveawiderangeofinterests.我有廣泛的興趣愛好。②Whatdoyouthinktherangeofmytelescopeis?你認(rèn)為我這架望遠(yuǎn)鏡的有效距離有多遠(yuǎn)?1234567812345678range

from

sth.=range

between

sth.在某范圍內(nèi)變化a

range

of...一系列;不同的out

of/beyond

range

在射程外,超出范圍beyond/out

of

one’s

range超出某人的范圍in/within

range

of

sth.在可及的范圍內(nèi);在……射程內(nèi)12345678★考點(diǎn)二

conscience

n.良心①Hisconsciencetroubledhimafterhetookthemoney.自從他拿了錢以后,他的良心一直使他不安。②Ihaven’tdoneanythingwrong;I’vegotaclearconscience.我沒有做任何的錯(cuò)事;我問心無愧。123456781234567812345678123456781234567812345678123456781234567812345678語法指南

used

to

do與wouldusedto的用法usedto是一個(gè)固定結(jié)構(gòu),它的意思是“過去經(jīng)常,以前常?！?它的后面接動(dòng)詞原形,表示過去存在某種狀態(tài)或者過去的某種經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的行為或者動(dòng)作,并意味著這種動(dòng)作目前已經(jīng)不存在,所以它只能用一般過去時(shí),不能用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。構(gòu)成形式:1.陳述句的肯定形式:主語+usedto+動(dòng)詞原形+其他.Iusedtoplaywithmyfriendsafterschool.過去放學(xué)后我常常和朋友們一起玩。2.否定形式:主語+didn’t+useto+動(dòng)詞原形+其他.Youdidn’tusetolikepopsongs.你過去不喜歡流行歌曲。123456783.一般疑問句形式:Did+主語+useto+動(dòng)詞原形+其他?Didyoursisterusetobequiet?你的妹妹過去很安靜嗎?基本用法:1.表示過去存在的某種狀態(tài)或者過去的某種經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的行為或者動(dòng)作。Myfatherusedtosmokealot.我父親以前吸煙很多。2.與usedto連用的副詞有always,often,sometimes等,但是仍然是指過去的習(xí)慣,不是指現(xiàn)在的習(xí)慣,所以不能用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Heusedtobelateforclass.他過去上課常常遲到。123456781234567812345678詞匯辨析

used

to與would的區(qū)別

to可指過去的狀態(tài)或情況,would則不能。Yet,he

cannot

but

remember

China

as

it

used

to

be.(不能用would)然而,他不會(huì)不記得舊日的中國。表示反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。如果某一動(dòng)作沒有反復(fù)性,就不能用would,只能用used

to。I

used

to

live

in

Beijing.我過去住在北京。(沒有反復(fù)性)

to表示過去經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)結(jié)束,would則表示有可能再發(fā)生。People

used

to

believe

that

the

earth

was

flat.過去,人們總以為地球是平的。(現(xiàn)在已不再這樣認(rèn)為)12345678聯(lián)想拓展

would的其他用法:1.用在陳述語氣中,表示過去的將來時(shí)間,意為“愿意,偏要”。He

said

he

would

do

me

a

favour.他說他愿意幫助我。2.表示要求、邀請(qǐng)、希望或詢問,