高三英語一輪復(fù)習語法專題-ing作表語定語賓補課件(共51張PPT)

WelcomeGrammarandusageVerb-ingformFreetalk:Whatarethesepicturesabout?Whosufferedalotfromthemilkaffair?pollutedmilk

Drinkingpullutedmilkisbadforourhealth.Idon’tlikegettinganinjection.WhenIseemanyotherfriendsgettinganinjection,Ifeellikecrying.Itisreallyfrightening.Luckily,thenursegivingmeaninjectionisreallypatient.Ababywhosufferedfromthemilkaffairhassomethingtosay!請注意紅色的部分！賓語主語在句中分別起什么作用?Idon’tlikegettinganinjection./Ifeellikecrying.Drinkingpullutedmilkisbadforourhealth.Verb-ingDiscussion:表語定語在句中分別起什么作用?Itisreallyfrightening.Thenursegivingmeaninjectionisreallypatient.Verb-ingDiscussion:WhenIseemanyotherfriendsgettinganinjection,Ifeellikecrying.賓語補足語小結(jié)V-ing在句中的作用:作主語作賓語作定語作表語作賓語補足語作狀語現(xiàn)在分詞作表語Whatthecatisdoingis______________(fight)fighting1.-ing形式作表語時放在系動詞之后,用來泛指某種行為,以說明主語內(nèi)容。表語與主語?？苫Q位置。

Herhobbyispainting.=Paintingisherhobby.我們的任務(wù)是努力學習。

Ourtaskisstudyinghard.=Studyinghardisourtask.

Thepictureofcats’fightingis_________sothatwelaughallthetime.(interest)interesting比較：

Thefilmisinteresting.I'minterestedinEnglish．2.現(xiàn)在分詞作表語=adj.小結(jié)-ing“令人....的”，主語通常是事物。-ed“感到....的”，主語通常是人。surprising~surprisedexciting~exciteddisappointing~disappointedtiring~tiredamazing~amazedboring~boredrelaxing~relaxedpleasing~pleased1.Thisfilmwasreally____________,weweregreatly______________whileseeingit.(move)2.Hewasso_________whenhesaw________atiger.(terrify)3.Shelooked______________whensheheardthe_______________news.(disappoint)4.Hewas_________________bythe__________________speech.(encourage)movingmovedterrifiedterrifyingdisappointed

disappointingencouragedencouragingStudyingalldayisreally_________(tire).Afterschool,mybestfriendandIalwayslieonthegrassandenjoysomemusic.Wefeelso_________(relax)thatweevenfallasleepsoon.Isn’tit_________(amaze)?However,ourmumsarealways__________(worry)aboutthat.Practice用括號內(nèi)動詞的正確形式完成短文：tiringrelaxedamazingworried現(xiàn)在分詞作定語表用途ReadingroomSwimmingpoolWalkingstickKites

inthesky

therisingsun表動作flying

surprisingnewsexcitingmusic表狀態(tài)位置：單個--前；短語—后1.adancinggirl

=agirlwhoisdancing-ing形式短語作定語時,放在所修飾的名詞之后,并且在意思上相當于一個定語從句。

現(xiàn)在分詞在時態(tài)上表正在進行；現(xiàn)在分詞在語態(tài)上表主動；Theylivedinaroom

.=Theylivedinaroom

.他們住在一間面朝街的房子。Anybody

willbefined.=Anybody

willbefined.在這條河里游泳的任何一個人都會被罰款。Hisbrother,

,livesinBeijing.=Hisbrother,

,livesinBeijing.他那個當教師的哥哥住在北京。facingthestreetthatfacesthestreetswimming

in

this

riverwhoisswimminginthis

riverworking

as

ateacherwhois

workingasateacherBAA4.People____inthecitydonotknowthepleasureofcountrylife.A.liveB.toliveC.livedD.living5.Thelibrary’sstudyroomisfullofstudents____fortheexam.A.busilypreparedB.busypreparingC.busilyprepareD.arebusilypreparingD

B現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語賓語補足語位于賓語之后，補充說明賓語是什么或怎么樣，與賓語有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。We

cansee

aboy

singing

inthepicture.賓語補足語主語謂語賓語1.能用-ing形式作賓語補足語的幾類動詞:表示感覺和心理狀態(tài)的動詞,常見的有see,hear,feel,smell,find,notice,observe,lookat,listento等。Ifeltsomebodypatting

meontheshoulder.1.Ashespoke,heobservedeverybody(好奇地看著他)

.Ididn’tnoticehimwaiting.2.我沒注意到他在等.looking

athimcuriouslyWecanseeher

music.(listento)listeningtoWecanseefivekids

towardsusinthepicture.(run)runningWenoticedalongqueue

outsidetheappleshop.(wait)waitingThepolicecaughttheman

themoney.(steal)警察抓住了這個男人正在偷錢。stealingsee/hear/find…sbdoing正在進行see/hear/find…

sbdo全過程see/hear/find…sbdone被…The___boywaslastseen___nearthebankofthelake.A.missing;playingB.missing;playC.missed;playedD.missed;toplay解析:missing是形容詞,作boy的定語,意思是“失蹤的”。waslastseenplaying表示被看見時正在玩。真題解析A2.Whenwewatchedthenationalflag___intheOlympicGamesonTV,weraisedacheer.A.riseB.beingrisenC.raisedD.beingraised解析:本題考查分詞作補語,rise是不及物動詞,先排除A、B兩項,國旗是被人們升起的,應(yīng)該用分詞的被動形式,句意為:當看到電視中奧林匹克運動會上國旗正在被升起時,我們歡呼起來。D

Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound_____inthekitchen.A.smokeB.smokingC.tosmokeD.smoked2.Whenwegotbackfromthecinema,wefoundthelamp_______butthedoor_______.A.beingon;shut B.burning;shuttingC.burning;shutD.on;shuttingBC3.NewZealandisan_____country;youcanhear____everywhere.A.Englishspoken;English-speakingB.English-spoken;spokenEnglishC.English-speaking;speakingEnglishD.English-speaking;EnglishspokeD

4.WhenIcamein,IsawDr.Li_____apatient.A.examineB.examingC.toexamD.examined5.Whenheawoke,hefoundhimself_____byanoldwoman.A.lookedafter B.belookedafterC.beinglookedafter D.belookingafter6.Sittingbyherside,Icouldfeelherheart_________.A.beaten B.tobeatC.beating D.tobebeatingC

CB2.現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語時，也常和表示使役的動詞keep,get,leave,set，have，等動詞后與一個名詞（代詞）構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語，表示，“使……一直處于某種狀態(tài)”.但let/make

sbdosthI’msorrytohave_________________forsolong.1.不好意思讓你等這么久。(keep)2.他父親不讓他抽煙。(let)

Hisfatherdonot______________.keptyouwaitinglethimsmokeTheteacher’swordsleft

theboy

老師的話讓這個男孩在思索.（leave）thinking.

Iwon’thaveyou

atmethatway.不允許我將不允許你那樣對我大喊（have）shoutinghavesb/sthdoing讓某人/物一直做havesbdo讓某人做某事havesthdone叫人幫忙做某事；遭遇不幸的事情1.Itwassocoldthattheykeptthefire______allnight.A.toburn B.burn C.burning D.burned2.Don’tleavethewater_______whileyoubrushyourteeth.A.runB.runningC.torunD.hadrunCB3.Thebosshasher

theletteratonce.A.typeB.typingC.totypeD.typed4.Thebosshadalltheworkers

dayandnight.A.workedB.workingC.workD.toworkAB5.It’sreallyterribletohaveabus_____another,whichwillcausean_____accident.A.knockingup;astonishedB.bumpedinto;astonishingC.knockedinto;astonishedD.bumpingup;astonishingB

-ing形式和動詞不定式(省略to)作賓語補足語的區(qū)別：

Wepassedbytheclassmatesandsawtheteacher

theexperiment.（make）我們走過教室，看見老師在做實驗。（只在走過教室的剎那間，看見老師正在做實驗）前者表示動作正在進行，后者表示（或強調(diào)）動作從開始到結(jié)束的全過程。

Wesatanhourandwatchedtheteacher

theexperiment.(make)

我們坐了一個小時，看老師做實驗。

（一個小時之內(nèi)一直在看老師作實驗）makingmakeThefatman’sjobispaintingthewall.2.Themanpainting

thewall

isveryfat.3.Inoticedthefatman

paintingthewall.Summary:表語賓補定語1.Aman__________(respect)otherswillberespected．2.Sheisateacher__________(respect)byallherstudents.3.Hewasveryhappytoseehisdog______(take)goodcareofbyhisfriend.4.Thebabywatchedhisdad_______(wash)hisfacewithgreatinterest.5.Though_____(tire),Iwentonwiththework.respectingtakenrespectedwashingtired綜合練習

1（learn）Englishwell,wehavesomanywords2(remember);ourlisteningalsoneeds3(improve).Wehardlyfindaperson4(play)with,becausenobodywantstowastetime5(do)nothing.Everyonewantstobethelastone6(leave)theclassroom,wehavenochoicebut7(work)hard.Itisnouseonly8(say)so,weareoftenfound9(sit)intheclassroom10(read).Ourteachersalwayshave11(satisfy)smileontheirfaces.高考鏈接高考鏈接themostbeautiful.

Thekingwasvery__________(興奮的)andgavethemmuchmoney.Heoftensawthem___________(辛勤工作)intheroom,buthecouldneverseeapieceofcloth.

Oncetherewasakingwholovednewclothesthananythingelse.Hewasaking_______________(被人們所恨的).On