2023屆中考英語考向信息卷 山東濟南專版

2023屆中考英語考向信息卷

山東濟南專版

滿分：110分

I.選擇填空（15分）

從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。

1.Ann*s_________/haet/matchesherdressverywell.

A.handB.hatC.hitD.heart

2.The______/g3：l/withshorthairismysisterLucy.

A.girlB.goalC.goldD.glue

3.Heistoo_____/|b:t/togetthebookontheshelf.

A.shyB.shoesC.shortD.sport

4.I________/teik/thesubwaytoschooleveryday.

A.testB.thinkC.tasteD.take

5.1often______/fi:l/nervouswhenIhaveatest.

A.foolB.fullC.fallD.feel

6.一Doyoulikeplayingthepiano?

一Yes.Ipracticefor_______houreveryday.

A.aB.anC.theD./

7.一Oh,Iforgottobringmyerasertoday.

一Don*tworry.Youcanuse________.

A.IB.meC.myD.mine

8.—Youlook_________today.

一Yes.Istayeduplatelastnighttowatchatalkshow.

A.easyB.warmC.tiredD.smart

9.Nowadayspeoplewishtoeatfoodthanbeforetokeepfit.

A.healthyB.muchhealthyC.healthierD.healthiest

10.—Whatdoyouthinkofthenewmovie?

一Ithinkthebeginningwas,buttheendwasamazing.

A.fantasticB.properC.wonderfulD.boring

11.一Couldyouhelpyourbrother________,Mary?

一OK,butwherearehissweaterandtrousers?

A.brushteethB.getdressedC.dothedishesD.dohomework

12.-doyouusuallyhavelunch,Sam?

一At12:00.ThenIsleepforhalfanhour.

A.WhereB.WhenC.WhyD.Who

13.Myfatherkepthistotakemetothezooalthoughhewasverybusy

A.recordB.adviceC.promiseD.rule

14.Myfatherhasfortwoweeks.Imisshimsomuch.

A.leftourhomeB.gotthereC.goneabroadD.beenaway

15.—Couldyoutellme?

一BysearchingtheInternet.

A.howyougottheinformationB.whenyougottheinformation

C.howdidyougettheinformationD.wheredidyougettheinformation

n.完形填空（15分）

從四個選項上選出最合適的一項。

MysonlivedinNewYork.LastwintermyhusbandandI]him.Oneday,

whilewewerewalkingdownthestreet,mysonwenttoastoretosee2therewas

acoathewanted.

Itwasverycold.Iwentovertoasupermarkettobuysomechocolate,butmy

husbandwaitedoutsidealone.WhenIcameout,myhusbandwastalkingto

a3man.Isawmyhusband4hisglovesandhatandpassthemtohim.

ThemansaidhehadbeenlivinginNewYorkbeforeaheavyrainstormhitthecity

intheautumnoftheyear.Helosthis5intherainstorm,sohehadnoplaceto

sleep.Hewasbeggingandtryingtoget$25tofindacheap6wherehecould

sleepfbrsomehours.Allheownedtokeep7wasajacket.Myhusband'sgloves

andhatweresurprisinggiftsfbrhim.

Afterawhile,mysoncameoutofthestore,andanewcoatwasinhishand.Iasked

himwhathewasgoingtodowiththeoldone.Hesaidhewould8keepit.Itold

himthestoryandsuggestedleavingittothehomelessman.9ourgreatsurprise,

mysonwalkeduptohimand10thenewcoattohim.Thehomelessmanasked,

“Didyoubuythisfbrme?”Mysonsaidno,buthewantedthemantohave11.

Themanstoodthere12thecoat,withsomethingwetinhiseyes.He13us

withhiswholeheart.Hesaidhewouldtrytofindajobas14aspossibleto

supporthimself.

Mysoncouldn'tgetthepictureofthehomelessmanoutofhismind.Hewenthome,

tookoutallhisclothesthatdidn't15him,andpostedthemtoashelter（避難所）.

Hehasdonethisafewtimessincethen.

l.A.visitedB.protectedC.noticedD.memorized

2.A.whichB.ifC.whyD.how

3.A.carelessB.hopelessC.helplessD.homeless

4.A.getoffB.turnoffC.takeoffD.putoff

5.A.coatB.keyC.homeD.food

6.A.hospitalB.shopC.officeD.hotel

7.A.cleanB.braveC.warmD.fair

8.A.certainlyB.suddenlyC.patientlyD.politely

9.A.OnB.ToC.WithD.For

10.A.returnedB.stoppedC.gaveD.sent

ll.A.itB.himC.herD.them

12.A.makingB.washingC.sellingD.holding

13.A.thankedB.introducedC.taughtD.pushed

14.A.oftenB.soonC.longD.far

15.A.hurtB.fitC.changeD.improve

III.補全對話（5分）

閱讀對話，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案完成對話。

A:Goodmorning.What'syourtrouble?

B:Idon'tfeelverywell.

A:①.

B:Yes,Ihave.Mytemperatureisalittlehigher.

A:Openyourmouthandsay"Ah".

B:Aahh.

A:Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?

B:②_____

A:Didyousleepwell?

B:No,Iwasverytiredlastnight.

A:Oh,Isee.③

B:CanyoutellmehowIgotacold?

A:Maybeyouoverworkedyourself.

B:Ithinkso.Ihavetoomuchworktodoeveryday.DoIhavetostayathome?

A:Yes.You'dbetterstayathomefortwoorthreedays.

B:④_____

A:No.Idon*tthinkit'sserious.Butyoureallyneedagoodrestandtakethismedicine.

B:^_____

A:Threetimesaday.

1.A.Haveyougoneswimming?B.Whatdoyouhaveforlunch?

C.Haveyoutakenyourtemperature?D.Howareyoutoday?

2.A.IreallyhopeIcan.B.Iagreewithyou.

C.Eversincelastnight.D.Nooneknewit.

3.A.Youmuststoptorun.B.You'vegotacold.

C.They'rewell.D.Pmgladtobehere.

4.A.Whatdoyoumean?B.Didyouworkthere?

C.Howwastheweather?D.Isitserious?

5.A.WhenshouldItakeit?B.HowoftendoItakeit?

C.DoIhavetotakeit?D.WhydidItakethemedicine?

IV.閱讀理解（40分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個能回答所提問題或完

成所給句子的最佳答案。

A

Thankstoanonlineactivityandastrangerwithastrongsenseofromanceanda

strongwill,anoldboxfullof70-year-oldloveletterswasreturnedtoitsveryfirst

owner.

Twentyyearsago,awomannamedCherryVallancegotthelettersfromher

neighborwhofoundtheminthetopfloorofhishouseandwantedtothrowthem

away.Luckily,theyendedupinCherry'shousewheretheywereonceagainforgotten

untilherdaughter,KimRowe,discoveredthemagain.

Theletterswerefrom1948and1949andwereaboutthefirstromancebetween

NormaHallinKent,EnglandandBobBeasley,asoldierfightingoverseas.Thatwas

theonlyinformationshehad,butKimheardalotofmovingstoriesaboutpeopleand

thingsbeingfoundthroughFacebookyearslater.Shepostedthestoryonline.

TheInternetfoundNormaBeasleylivinginLincoln,England.Shewassosurprised

tofindthatherlovedlovelettersstilllivedintheworld,andthattheywereinthe

sameoldbox.

Themomentmakespeoplesmileandalsofulloftears,though.Normasaysshe

hasn'tlookedatthelettersyet.Bobpassedawaylatelastyear,andsheisstillnot

readytofacethelettersalone.

1.Thelovelettershaveahistoryof

A.70yearsB.20yearsC.50yearsD.onlyoneyear

2.decidedtofindtheowneroftheloveletters.

A.CherryVallanceB.KimRoweC.NormaHallD.BobBeasley

3.FromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4,weknowthat.

A.thelettersweredirtyB.theoldboxwasverystrong

C.theletterswerekeptwellD.theoldboxwasn'tverypretty

4.WhathappenedtoBobBeasley?

A.Hemovedtoanewhouse.B.Hehadlefttheworld.

C.Helosthiswayhome.D.Hewenttoanothercountry.

5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTTRUE?

A.NormaHallisn'tKimRowe'sgrandmother.

B.NoimaBeasleyistheowneroftheloveletters.

C.NormaHallgotmarriedtoBobBeasley.

D.NormaHallhaslivedinLincolnsince1948.

Doyoudrinkwaterthafsbeenleftsittingoutovernightorevenforanotherday?

Haveyounoticedittastesdifferent?

Tapwater（自來水）thathasbeenlefttositoutslowlybeginstogetanofftaste.

Manypeoplethinkthatthisisbecauseofmicroorganisms（微生物）.Butthat'snot

whatmakesoldwatertastenotfresh.Forthatwecanthinkofcarbondioxide（二氧化

碳）.Afterabout12hours,tapwaterstartstogoflatascarbondioxideintheairstarts

tomixwiththewaterintheglass,loweringitsPHandgivingitanofftaste.Butit's

mostlikelynotharmfultodrink.

However,backtothosemicroorganisms.Ifyouuseadirtyglassdayafterday,

therewillbemorechancestogetbacteria（細菌）.Theriskwillincreaseifyoushare

theglasswithanothermouthaswell.Butsupposingyouuseafreshglasseveryfew

days,youprobablywon'thaveaproblemunlesstheglasshasbeentouchedbydirty

fingers,andespeciallyifthosedirtyfingerswentunwashedafterusingthebathroom.

Asforplasticwaterbottlesthathavebeenleftoutinthesunorinthecar,stepaway

fromthebottles,warnsDr.KelloggSchwab,directoroftheJohnsHopkinsUniversity

WaterInstitute."Achemicalnamedbiphenyl-A,orBPA,alongwithotherthingsused

tomakeplasticcanleach（過濾）intoyourwaterifthebottleheatsuporsitsinthe

sun,"heexplains.BPA,asyouprobablyknow,hasbeenlinkedtoeverythingfrom

seriousheartproblemstocancer.Schwabalsoaddsthatplasticusedforcommercial

bottledwaterisn*tsupposedtobewashedorrefilled,souseonlyonetimeandrecycle.

Ordon'tbuythematall;userefillablewaterbottlesinstead.

1.Tapwaterbegintohaveanofftastebecauseof.

A.carbondioxideB.BPAC.theglassD.the

microorganism

2.AccordingtoParagraph2,tapwaterthat'sbeenleftsittingoutfor12hours

A.hasfewmicroorganismsB.isstillsafetodrink

C.tastesbetterthanbeforeD.islikelyundrinkable

3.AccordingtoParagraph3,whatistherightwaytodrinkwithaglass?

A.Tosharetheglasswithanotherperson.

B.Toholdthecleanglasswithdirtyhands.

C.Tokeepyourhandsandglassclean.

D.Todrinkafterusingthebathroom.

4.Whatshouldwedowithplasticwaterbottlesthatareleftoutinthesunorinthecar?

A.Usethemaftertheycooldown.

B.Cleanthemandusethemagain.

C.Throwthebottlesaway.

D.Refillthemwithfreshwater.

5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutBPA?

A.Itissafeforpeopletouse.

B.Itisakindofnewmaterial.

C.Itisthemainmaterialtomakeplastic.

D.Itcancausegreatharmtopeople.

C

Beforehegothisbeautifultail,thepeacock（雄孔雀）wasanordinarybirdwitha

smallbunchoffeathers（羽毛）onhistail.

Oneday,thepeacocksawanangel.Thepeacocktoldherthathehopedtolook

beautiful.Theangelthoughtthepeacockwasagoodbirdandshelikedhim.Thenthe

peacockdescribedthelongcoloredfeathersthathewantedtohaveonhistail.Healso

hopedtobetheloveliestofallthebirds!Theangelagreedtohelphim.

Whatawonderfultailthepeacockgot!Itwasblueandgreenanditlookedlikea

fanwhenheraisedit.Thepeacockwalkedlikeaking.Heheldhisheadupand

walkedwithpride!

Theotherbirdslookedathiminsurprise.Eventheprettyoriole（黃鵬）wasvery

jealous!Aftershowingoffhistail,thepeacockdecidedtoflyaway.

Thepeacockwasshockedbecausehefoundhecouldn'tfly!Hesadlyrealizedthat

hehadlosthisusefulabilityinordertobebeautiful.

Thinkwellbeforewemakedecisions.

1.Thepeacockwantedtoget.

A.abeautifulwife

B.sometreasureandfans

C.asmallbunchoffeathers

D.abeautifultailwithcoloredfeathers

2.Whatchangehappenedtothepeacockafterhisdreamcametrue?

A.Hemarriedtheangel.

B.Hebecamethekingofbirds.

C.Hebecameproudandconfident.

D.Helookedatotherbirdsinsuiprise.

3.Theunderlinedword"jealous11meaninChinese.

A.驕傲的B.嫉妒的C.疲憊的D.怠慢的

4.Whenthepeacockfoundhecouldn'tflyanymore,hefelt.

A.luckyB.nervousC.shockedD.proud

5.Thewritermainlywantstotellusthat.

A.theangelwaskindandhelpful

B.changesinlifecanbringusanewfeeling

C.weshouldthinkwellbeforewemakedecisions

D.thepeacockcouldn*tflybecausehehadabeautifultail

D

Theysaytheaveragepersonmakes35000decisionsaday.Yetinhernewbook,

HowWomanDecide,ThereseHustonexploresawidespreadthingthatmanywomen

failtonotice.HThere,sahugedoublestandardwhenitcomestohowmenandwomen

areviewedasdecisionmakers/explainsTherese,apsychologistfromSeattle

University.Theresedecidedtowritethebookafterlookingatherbookshelf:

bestsellingbooksaboutdecision-making—allwrittenbymenandfeaturinginterviews

withmenlikeprofessionalballplayers.

“Oncethosewomenareatthetable,willtheirdecisionsbetakenasseriouslyas

men's?”Theresewondered."Menarerespectedasdecisionmakersmorethanwomen,

especiallyintheworkplace,largelybecausethere'sthisculturalbeliefthatwomenare

unabletomakesmartchoicesatwork."So,Theresesetouttopartwiththe

stereotypes（固有印象）toseewhatscientificresearchhadfound.''Scientificresearch

showsthatmenandwomenstrugglewithdecision-makinginthesimilarway.The

onlydisadvantageIfoundwasthatduringtheteenageyears一teenagegirlsaremore

indecisivethanteenageboys.Thatmeansboyscanmakeadecisionmoreeasily.

Otherwise,there'sfewdifferencesbetweenthegenders（性別）

However,therearesomedifferences.nWomenaremorecollaborative（協(xié)作的）J

saysTherese.nAfemalebossismorelikelytoasktheopinionsofthosearoundher

whenmakingachoice.Womenaskforadvice,whichhelpsmakebetterdecisions.

However,thisisoftenseenasaweaknessratherthanastrength."

Theresealsofoundthatduringtimesofstress,menandwomenmakedifferent

choices,andtheresultsareoftenbetterwhenwomenareinvolved.Studyafterstudy

backsthisviewup.NeuroscientistsMaraMatherandNicoleLighthallfromthe

UniversityofSouthernCaliforniastudiedthewaymenandwomenmakedecisions

andfoundthatintimesofstress,theyreactverydifferently.Duringtheirstudy,which

involvedplayingavirtualgambling（賭博）game,theyfoundthatwhenthefemales

becamestressed,theymadesmarterdecisions-givingupwhiletheywereaheador

takingsafebets.Butwhenthemenbecamestressed,theydidtheopposite,risking

everythingforasmallchanceofabigwin.

1.WhydidThereseHustonwriteherbookHowWomenDecide?

A.Womenarelessrespectedasdecisionmakers.

B.Menhavewrittentoomanybestsellingbooks.

C.Womenareunabletomakesmartchoices.

D.Womenballplayersareseldominterviewed.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"indecisive”mostprobablymeaninParagraph2?

A.猶豫不決的B.自負的C.靈活的D.氣急敗壞的

3.Whatisthedifferencebetweenthegendersindecision-makingaccordingto

ThereseHuston?

A.Mencanmakemuchquickerdecisionsthanwomen.

B.Womenarenotseriousenoughwhenmakingdecisions.

C.Womenarelikelytoaskfbradvicewhenmakingdecisions.

D.Teenagegirlshasmoreadvantagesindecision-making.

4.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Womenshowlessconfidenceintimesofstress.

B.Menprefertomakeriskyintimesofstress.

C.Menalwaysshowgreatbraveryintimesofstress.

D.Womenstopmakingdecisionswhenaheadingames.

5.What*sTherese'sfinalconclusion（結論）accordingtothepassage?

A.Therearegreatdifferencesbetweenthetwogenders.

B.Menareweakerinmakingsmartdecisions.

C.Weshouldgiveupallculturalbeliefsaboutgenders.

D.Womenaresmartasdecisionmakers.

V.選詞填空（10分）

A

閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)膯卧~填空（每詞限用一次）

andforbuyfriendsfamous

WewenttoThailand①oursummervacationlastyear.Itwasourfirsttripto

Asia.Welovedit!WespentaweekinBangkok②didsomethingdifferent

everyday.Wewenttothefloatingmarketveryearlyonemorning.Wedidn*t③

anythingthere,wejustlooked.Anotherday,wewenttoWatPhraKeo,the④

TempleoftheEmeraldBuddha.Itwasreallyinteresting.Thenwesawtwo

moretemplesnearby.WealsowentonarivertripsomewhereoutsideBangkok.The

bestthingaboutthetripwasthefood.Thenexttimewehave⑤overfordinner,

PmgoingtocookThaifood.

B

閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)膭釉~，并用其適當形式填空。有的需要加助動詞或

不定式符號（每詞限用一次）。

developcreatedividesendborrow

AgroupofrubbishcollectorsinTurkeyarerecyclingthebooksthatpeoplehave

thrownaway.They①amobilelibrarysincelastyear.Thelibraryisinsidea

truckthattoursschoolsinthecountryside.Thereareover9000books.Thebooks②

into20kinds.includingmedicalcare,politics,literature,historyandsoon.

Theyhopestocreateagreaterpassionfbrreadingbooksinchildren.

ThelibraryhasgotlotsofattentioninTurkey.PeoplefromTurkey③their

oldbookstothelibraryallthetime.Awomanladyworkinginthemobilelibrarysaid,

"Theinterestisgrowing.Eachdaytheguestscomeshere④booksorhavea

quiettimetoread/*Thedirectorofthelibrarysaid,"Wehavebookshereforkids

aged4to10.Wehopethatit⑤theirlovefbrbooks.n

VI.七選五（5分）

根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為

多余選項。（5分）

Chinahasaskedallpublicschoolstoteachstudentsfirstaidandcardiopulmonary

resuscitation（CPR心肺復蘇）.①

Thereareasmanyas550000suddencardiacdeaths（心源性猝死）inChinaevery

year.Thismeansonepersondieseachminutebecauseoftheheartstopsbeating

suddenlyandthebloodstopsflowing（流動）.②About47.5percentofpatients

receiveCPRoutsideofahospitalindevelopedcountries.However,lessthan4.5

percentreceiveCPRinChina.

ExpertssaythemainreasonforthedifferenceisthelackofknowledgeofCPR.③

Expectsthinkasuddenlossofheartworkingwillleadtobraindamagewithin

fourtosixminutesandthendeathwithinafewminutes.Therefore,itisvery

importantthatthepatientsreceiveCPRwithinfourtosixminutes.

④AndinGermany,everyonemustlearnfirstaidbeforegettingtheirdriving

license.40%ofpeopleinFrancealsolearnfirstaid.

ACPRdoesn'tcosttoomuchtime.⑤So,it'snecessaryforallthepeopleto

learnit.

A.TheythinkCPRisreallyusefulandimportant.

B.Ifso,manypeoplemaysaveothers*livesimmediately.

C.However,itwillmakeahugedifferenceinsavinglives.

D.About60percentofthesedeathshappenoutsidehospitals.

E.Ithopestogetmorepeopletohaveknowledgeoffirstaid.

F.InEuropeancountries,Switzerlandasksallitspeopletolearnfirstaid,including

CPR.

G.Besidesmedicalworkers,thepeopleinChinadon*thaveenoughknowledgeof

firstaid.

vn.書面表達（共20分）

第一部分情境運用（5分）

根據(jù)所提供的圖片，用一個完整的句子提問或應答。

1..................

A:IhadafightwithmyfriendHelen.WhatshouldIdo?

B:.

2.[

A:Jenny,whatwereyoudoingatseventhismorning?

B:

9

B:Yes,Ihave.It'sfantastic.

4.

A:Excuseme,John.9

B:Yes.It'smine.

5.

A:It'scoldandwindy._?

B:Yes,sure.

第二部分寫作（15分）

“贈人玫瑰，手留余香“，你準備利用即將到來的暑假去社區(qū)做一些志愿者工

作。請你給學校的英文報寫一篇短文，介紹你的計劃。要點如下:

1.去社區(qū)養(yǎng)老院幫助老人;

2.去社區(qū)醫(yī)院分發(fā)健康宣傳單，做社區(qū)健康小衛(wèi)士;

3.去社區(qū)公園撿垃圾，保護環(huán)境。

注意:

1.詞數(shù)80-100;

2.可適當發(fā)揮，以使行文連貫;

3.文中不要提及你的真實姓名和學校名稱。

4.短文題目已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

參考詞匯；養(yǎng)老院nursinghome;傳單leaflet;健康衛(wèi)士communityhealthworker

Plansforthesummerholiday

答案以及解析

I.選擇填空

1.答案：B

2.答案：A

3.答案:C

4答案:D

5.答案：D

6.答案：B

解析：考查冠詞的用法。句意為：你喜歡彈鋼琴嗎？是的。我每天練習一小

時。根據(jù)時間狀語"everyday”可知，此處泛指“每天一小時”，應用不定冠詞，且

hour是讀音以元音音素開頭的單詞，所以應用an。故選B。

7.答案：D

解析：考查代詞辨析。句意為：哦，我今天忘記帶我的橡皮了。別擔心。你可

以用我的。此處應用名詞性物主代詞mine指代"myeraser"。故選D。

8.答案：C

解析：考查形容詞辨析。句意為：你今天看起來很累。是的。我昨晚熬夜看了

一個訪談節(jié)目。A項意為“容易的"；B項意為”溫暖的“；C項意為"疲勞的"；D

項意為"聰明的"。故選C。

9.答案:C

解析：考查形容詞的比較等級。句意為：如今，為了保持健康，人們希望吃比

以前更健康的食物。根據(jù)連詞"than"可知，此處應用healthy的比較級形式，且

healhy是多音節(jié)的單詞。故選C。

10.答案：D

解析：考查形容詞辨析。句意為：你認為這部新電影怎么樣？我認為開頭很無

聊，但結尾是驚人的。boring意為"無聊的"，符合句意。fantastic意為"極好的

"；proper意為"合適的";wonderful意為"精彩的"，均與句意不符。故選D。

11.答案：B

解析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：Mary,你能幫助你弟弟穿衣服嗎？好的，

但他的毛衣和褲子在哪里？getdressed意為"穿衣服"，符合句意。brushteeth意

為"刷牙"；dothedishes意為"洗餐具"；dohomework意為"做家庭作業(yè)"，均與句

意不符。故選B。

12.答案：B

解析：考查疑問詞辨析。句意為：Sam,你通常什么時候吃午飯？在12點。然

后我會睡半個小時。根據(jù)"At12:00."可知，此處問的是具體的時間。when意為"

什么時候"，符合句意。故選B。

13.答案：C

解析：考查名詞辨析。句意為：雖然我爸爸很忙，但他遵守了帶我去動物園的

諾言。keepone'spromise意為"信守諾言"，符合句意。故選C。

14.答案：D

解析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：我父親已經(jīng)外出兩周了。我很想念他。根

據(jù)句意和"fortwoweeks"可知，此處表示動作從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，應用現(xiàn)在

完成時；月」eave、get和go都是瞬間動詞。故選D。

15.答案：A

解析：考查賓語從句。句意為：你能告訴我你是怎么得到這個信息的嗎？通過

網(wǎng)絡搜索。分析句子結構可知，本句是賓語從句，應用陳述句語序；且根據(jù)答

語"BysearchingtheInternet."可知，此處是詢問的是得到信息的方式。故選A。

II.完形填空

答案：1-5ABDCC6-10DCABC11-15ADABB

解析：1.考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)上文"MysonlivedinNewYork."可知，此處是指去

年冬天作者和丈夫去看望兒子。visit意為"看望"，符合語境。故選A。

2.考查連詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的"therewasacoathewanted"可知，此處是指兒子

去一家商店看看有沒有他想要的外套。if意為“是否"，符合語境。故選B。

3.考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的"sohehadnoplacetosleep"可知，此處是指當

作者出來的時候，她的丈夫正在和一個無家可歸的人說話。homeless意為"無家

可歸的"，符合語境。故選D。

4.考查動詞短語辨析。根據(jù)下文中的"passthemtohim"可知，作者的丈夫將手套

和帽子摘下來，遞給了那個無家可歸的人。takeoff意為"脫掉"，符合語境。故

選C。

5.考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的"sohehadnoplacetosleep"可知，這個無家可歸

的人在那次暴風雨中失去了他的家，所以他沒有地方睡覺。home意為"家"，符

合語境。故選C。

6.考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的"wherehecouldsleepforsomehours"可知，這個

無家可歸的人在乞討，試圖得到25美元，以此來找一家便宜的旅店，在那里他

可以睡幾個小時。hotel意為"旅館"，符合語境。故選D。

7.考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的"wasajacket"及語境可知，這個無家可歸的人

只有一件夾克可以用來保暖。warm意為"溫暖的“，符合語境。故選C。

8.考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的"keepit”及語境可知，作者的兒子說他當然要把

舊夾克保留下來。certainly意為"當然"，符合語境。故選A。

9.考查介詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的"ourgreatsurprise"可知，使作者和丈夫感到非常

驚訝的是，作者的兒子朝那個無家可歸的人走過去，將新的夾克送給了他。to

one'sgreatsurprise意為"使某人非常驚訝的是"，符合語境。故選B。

10.考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的"thenewcoattohim"可知，作者的兒子將新夾

克給了那個無家可歸的人。give意為"給“，符合語境。故選C。

11.考查代詞辨析。根據(jù)上文中的“thenewcoat”可知，作者的兒子想要這個無家

可歸的人接受這件外套。此處應用it指代"thenewcoat"。故選A。

12.考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的"thecoat”及語境可知，那個無家可歸的人站在

那里，拿著外套，眼睛濕潤了。hold意為"拿著"，符合語境。故選D。

13.考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的"withhiswholeheart"及語境可知，這個無家可

歸的人全心全意地感謝作者一家。thank意為"感謝"，符合語境。故選A。

14.考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的"aspossibletosupporthimself"可知，這個無家

可歸的人說他會盡快找一份工作來養(yǎng)活自己。assoonaspossible意為"盡快"，符

合語境。故選B。

15.考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的"andpostedthemtoashelter（避難所）"可知,

作者的兒子回家后，將自己不合身的衣服都拿出來，寄給一個避難所。fit意為"

合身"，符合語境。故選B。

m.補全對話

答案：①-⑤CCBDB

IV.閱讀理解

答案：1-5ABCBD

解析：1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的"anoldboxfullof70-year-oldloveletters

wasreturnedtoitsveryfirstowner"可知，這些情書有70年的歷史。故選A。

2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第二句中的"onceagainforgottenuntilherdaughter,

KimRowe,discoveredthemagain”以及第三段最后一句"Shepostedthestory

online."可推知，KimRowe決定找到這些情書的主人。故選B。

3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)畫線句中的"stilllivedintheworld,andthattheywereinthe

sameoldbox"可知，這些情書在同樣的舊盒子里。由此可推知，這些信被保存

得很好。故選C。

4.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第三句中的"Bobpassedawaylatelastyear"可知，

Bob已經(jīng)去世了。故選B。

5.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句"Theletterswerefrom1948and1949andwere

aboutthefirstromancebetweenNonnaHallinKent,EnglandandBobBeasley,a

soldierfightingoverseas."可知，1948至1949年間，NormaHall居住在英國肯特。

所以D項不正確。故選D。

B

答案：1-5ABCCD

解析：1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第五句"Afterabout12hours,tapwaterstartsto

goflatascarbondioxideintheairstartstomixwiththewaterintheglass,lowering

itsPHandgivingitanofftaste."可知，自來水開始變味是因為二氧化碳。故選

Ao

2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段內容尤其是最后一句"Butit'smostlikelynotharmful

todrink.”可知，放置了12個小時的自來水仍然可以安全飲用。故選B。

3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段內容可知，如果你日復一日地使用臟杯子，就會有

更多感染細菌的機會。如果你和其他人共享一個玻璃杯，感染細菌的風險也會

增加。但假如你每隔兒天就換一個新杯子，你可能不會有問題，除非你的臟手

指碰過杯子，尤其是那些上完衛(wèi)生間后沒有洗的臟手指。由此可推知，用杯子

喝水的正確方式是保持手和杯子的清潔。故選C。

4.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句中的"Asforplasticwaterbottlesthathave

beenleftoutinthesunorinthecar,stepawayfromthebottles”可知，我們應該扔

掉長時間被陽光照射或被留在車里的塑料水瓶。故選C。

5.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第三句"BPA,asyouprobablyknow,hasbeen

linkedtoeverythingfromseriousheartproblemstocancer."可知，正如你可能知道

的從嚴重的心臟病到癌癥的所有疾病都與BPA有聯(lián)系。由此可推知，BPA會對

人體造成極大的傷害。故選D。

C

答案：1-5DCBCC

解析：1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第四句"Thenthepeacockdescribedthelong

coloredfeathersthathewantedtohaveonhistail."可知，孔雀想要擁有帶有彩色羽

毛的漂亮尾巴。故選D。

2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句"Heheldhishead