山西省太原市高三英語下學期4月模擬考試（二模）試題

太原市高三年級模擬考試（一）英語試卷（考試時間:下午3：00-5：00）本試卷采用閉卷、筆試形式。試卷總分值150分，考試時間120分鐘?？记绊氈?.答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考試編號填寫在本試卷相應的位置。2.全部答案在答題卡上完成,答在本試卷上無效。3.聽力局部總分值30分，不計入總分，考試成績錄取時提供應高校作參考。4.答復選擇題時,選出每題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑,如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標號。答復非選擇題時，將答案用0.5mm黑色筆跡簽字筆寫在答題卡上。5.考試完畢后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。選擇題第一局部聽力（共兩節(jié)，總分值30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容完畢后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題海小題1.5分，總分值7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來答復有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.59.18. C,￡9.15.答案是C。1.Howwillthemangotothecinema?A.Onfoot. B.Bybus. C.Bycar.2.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Buyingaticket. B.Givingaconcert. C.WaitingforTaylor.3.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Applyforajob.B.Makesomephotocopies.C.Postherapplicationform.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atanairport. B.Atarestaurant. C.Inashoppingmall.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anancientbook. B.Avaluablelibrary. C.Apieceofresearch.第二節(jié)（共15小題海小題L5分，總分值22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，答復第6、7題。6.Whenwillthespeakershavetheparty?A.OnFriday. B.OnSaturday. C.OnSunday.7.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Listentomusic. B.Studyforexams. C.Havesomefood.聽第7段材料，答復第8、9題。8.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthequizshow?A.Itstartstoolate. B.It'sboring. C.It'sfunny.9.Whatwillthespeakersprobablywatch?A.Thetalkshow. B.Thequizshow. C.Theprogramonpandas.聽第8段材料，答復第10至12題。10.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Lookafterthehouse.B.Takeapaintingcourse.C.GotoScotlandwithhim.11.WhatdoweknowaboutLucy?A.SheisyoungerthanMaria.B.Sheisdoinghersummerjob.C.Sheiseasytogetalongwith.12.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Husbandandwife.C.Fatheranddaughter.聽第9段材料，答復第13至16題。13.Whatinspiredthemantomakeamodelspaceship?A.Avideo. B.Ateenager. C.ATVprogram.14.Whatisthemandoingnow?A.Designingamodelspaceship.B.Tryingtomakethemodelspaceshipfly.C.Makinganewdesignofthemodelspaceship.15.Whomdoesthewomansuggestthemanaskforhelp?A.Hisfather. B.Theirteacher. C.Theirclassmates.16.Wherewillthemanflythemodelspaceship?A.Atabigpark.B.Athisbackgarden.C.Intheschoolplayground.聽第10段材料，答復第17至20題。17.Wheredoestheracestart?A.Atthelocalfootballground.B.Atthepostofficenearthepark.C.Atthemainentranceofthepark.18.Whatcaneveryrunnergetthisyear?A.AT-shirt. B.Afootball. C.Awaterbottle.19.Whocanrunintheracefreeofcharge?A.Childrenunder8yearsofage.B.Adultsregisteringinadvance.C.Childrenbetween8and15yearsofage.20.What'sthepurposeofmakingtheannouncement?A.Tointroducearunningrace.B.Todescribeabeautifulpark.C.Toencourageahealthylifestyle.第二局部閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，總分值60分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每題3分，總分值45分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最正確選項。ACityInformationSheetThecityhasseveralservicesandeventseachyearthatmayinterestyouandarelistedbelow:?ThecityhasanAnimalControlOfficethatenforceslawsfordogsandcatsrunningatlargeinthecity.Alldogsandcatsarerequiredtobeleashed（系?。﹗nlesstheyarekeptinsideyourhouse.YoucancontactDispatchtoreportanimalsrunningwithouttheowner'scompany.?Eachfamilyisallowedtwotwo-dayyardsalespercalendaryear.Youdon'thavetogetapermitbeforeyouholdayardsaleinthecitylimits.?Thecityrequiresanyonedoingbusinessinthecitytofirstobtainabusinesslicense.ThislicensecanbeobtainedfromtheCityHall.SpringCleanup-Heldforoneweekinspringeachyear.CitizensmayplaceunwantedfurnitureattheroadedgeinfrontoftheirlocationandtheSpringCleanupCrew（SCC）willremovethemattheendoftheevent.Ifanynonresidentisputtinggarbageatyouraddressorinyourneighborhood,pleasegetthelicenseplatenumberanddescriptionofthevehicles.CallCityCouncilCenterat270-265-2501toreportit.TheSCCisnotauthorizedtotakeyourgarbage,sopleaseplaceyourdailygarbageinthepropertrashcan.HarvestFestival--Streetfestivalwithlivemusic,children'sactivities,foodstands,artsandcrafts,fashionclothingandmuch,muchmore!ThefestivalissponsoredbytheCommunityAllianceandisheldannuallyonthefirstSaturdayinOctober.LeafPickup—DuringthemonthofOctober,citizensmaytaketheleavestotheroadedgeandthecitywillremovethem.Themachinewillnotvacuum（吸走）upsticks.ElktonBikeNight-EveryThursdaynight,currentlyfromMaythroughSeptember,thecitywelcomescycleenthusiastsfromaroundtheregion.Localfoodstandssetup,restaurantshavespecialsandtheToddCountyCommunityAllianceprovidesliveentertainmentsuchaslivebands,karaokeorradiomusic.Evenifyouarenotacyclerider,everyoneiswelcometojoinusforthefreeentertainmentandfood!21.Whichorganizationshouldyoureporttowhenspottingadogrunningaloneoutside?A.Dispatch. B.AnimalControlOffice.C.CityCouncilCenter. D.TheCommunityAlliance.22.WhoneedtogetalicensefromtheCityHall?A.Acouplepreparingtoholdayardsale.B.Aretiredmanplanningtoopenabikeshop.C.Abusinessmanorganisingacharityevent.D.Aneighborplacingtheunwantedfurniture.23.Whichofthefollowingstatementsabouteventsistrue?A.Thecityeventscoveralltheseasonsofayear.B.Machinesareusedtocollecttheleavesandsticks.C.ThefunofElktonBikeNightisnotlimitedtocycling.D.TheSCCcantakedailygarbageawayifproperlyplaced.B“Theworld'sloneliestelephant"Kaavan,hasreachedCambodia---onaflightofover4,000kmfromPakistan—andwillspendhisdaysattheCambodiaWildlifeSanctuaryinthecountry'snorthwest.AnimalexpertsbeganthetaskofairliftingKaavanonNovember29.HisdeparturefromPakistanmarkstheendofacampaignledbylocalactivistsandAmericansingerandactressCher,whohasbeencampaigningfortheelephant'sfreedomsince2023.Sheistheco-founderoftheNGOFreeTheWild,whichhasplayedanimportantroleinKaavan'srelocation.EarlierinOctober,aveterinarian（獸醫(yī)）fromFourPaws,DrAmirKhalil,tooktheresponsibilityofmovingKaavan,whoserescuehasbeendescribedas“theheaviestone“theorganisationhasundertaken.ChertweetedtothankPakistan'sprimeministerformakingtherescuepossible.Aspecialcrate（板條箱）wasespeciallybuiltfortheelephant,whoweighsmorethanfivetonsandismorethanthreemetreshigh.Kaavanwasalsotrainedbyanelephantexpertforseveralweekstomakesurethathecouldenterthecratesafely.Onthejourney,Kaavanwasaccompaniedbywildlifeveterinariansandover200kgoffood.KaavanisalsoPakistan'slastAsianelephantandwithhisdeparture,thezoowherehewashousedforoverthreedecadesmayclosesoon,becausemanyanimalshavebeenreportedmissingordeadinrecentyears.Thezoohasrepeatedlymadeheadlinesforitsincreasinglyawfulconditions.AccordingtotheanimalwelfareorganisationFourPaws,KaavancametothePakistanzoo35yearsagoandsharedhisroomwithSaheli.Afterhis“onlycompanion"Sahelidiedin2023,Kaavanwasreportedtobelistlessandevenstartedshowingsignsofmentalillness.Luckily,Kaavanhasfoundhisrelocation.CambodiandeputyenvironmentministerNethPheaktrasaid,"OurzooispleasedtowelcomeKaavan.Nolongerwillhebetheworld'sloneliestelephant.WeexpecttobreedKaavanwithlocalelephants.Thisisanefforttosavethegene.”24.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?A.Kaavanistheheaviestelephantintheworld.B.JointeffortshavebeenmadetorescueKaavan.C.VeterinarianstriedtocureKaavanofitsdiseases.D.ExpertshelpedKaavantoadapttohisnewhome.25.WhydidKaavanleavePakistanforCambodia?A.BecauseCambodiahadmoreexperiencedexperts.B.Becausehislivingconditionswentfrombadtoworse.C.Becauseitservedasthebondbetweenthetwocountries.D.BecausethePakistanzoohestayedinwastoshutdown.26.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"listless"underlinedinparagraph4?A.Depressed. B.Useless. C.Dependent.D.Missing.27.WhatwillhappentoKaavaninthefuture?A.Hewillgetfreedom.B.Hewillbewelltrained.C.Hemaylivealonglife.D.Hemayhavethenextgeneration.CBangkok'sfuturehangsinthebalance.Risingsealevels,uncheckeddevelopmentandrapidurbanpopulationgrowthhaveleftmillionshelplesstonaturaldisasters—scientistswarnthecityBangkokmaynotsurvivethecentury.Butitdoeshaveasecretweaponinitsbattletoresisttheimpactofahotterplanet一LANDPROCESS,aBangkok-basedlandscapearchitectureandurbandesigncompanyfoundedin2023bythelandscapearchitectKotchakomVbrkaakhom.Shewantstoshifttheorientationfromgrowthtotheactionsonenvironmentandlandandpromotesmindfuldevelopmentinsteadofmindlessconstruction.ShemadehernamebycreatingtheinternationallyacknowledgedChulalongkornUniversityCentenaryPark,an11-acrespaceincentralBangkok,whichtilts（傾斜）downwardata3-degreeangle,allowingrainwatertoflowthroughthegrassandwetlands.Waterthat'snotabsorbedbytheplantsrunsdowntoapondatthebaseofthepark,whereitcanbestoredforuseduringdryspells.Incaseofsevereflooding,theparkcanholduptoamilliongallonsofwater.In2023,shecreatedAsia'slargestrooftopfarm,whichimitatestheregion'sfamedriceterraces（梯田）,preservingbothwaterandsoil.Uniquely,windingaroundthe22,400m2rooftopisajoggingpathandalawn.Greenspacedesignofecologicalcitiesemergedoneafteranother,whichnotonlyexpandedthedesignideasoflandscapeindustry,butalsoprovidednewstrategiesforpeopletodealwithclimateproblems.Laterthisyearshewillcarryoutplanstotransformavast,unusedbridgecrossingtheChaoPhrayaRiverintoaparkwithbicyclelanes,bringingmoregreenspace.Kotchakomhasevengreaterambitionsforherhometown-shewantstoreusethemorethan1,000canalsthatsnakethroughBangkokthatarecurrentlyusedforwastewater."Canalshavesomuchlife,somuchpotentialtobepublicgreenspaceandaskeleton（框架）ofthewholecity,"sheexplains.LANDPROCESShasalwayslistenedtotheneedsofthesociety,andestablishedaharmoniousrelationshipbetweennatureandhumanbeingsthroughdesign,soastocreateapubliclandscapethatcanreallygivebacktothesociety.28.WhyisBankok'sfuturementionedinparagraph1?A.Tomakeapredictionofthecity.B.Toprovidesomescientificknowledge.C.Tostresstheurgencyofsolvingproblems.D.Todrawreaders'attentiontoclimatechange.29.WhatisspecialaboutChulalongkornUniversityCentenaryPark?A.Itsspace. B.Itsgreencoverage.C.Itslandscape. D.Itstiltdesign.30.WhichofthefollowingisKotchakorn'sefforttobuildagreencity?A.Shecollectsrainwaterforindustrialuse.B.Herrooftopfarmhasmadethebestofurbanspaces.C.Shewillreconstructthecanalstorecyclewastewater.D.Shealwaysdesignssportsfacilitiesinhergreenparks.31.Whichcanbethebesttitleaccordingtothetext?A.AProductiveArchitectureCompanyB.AnArchitectwithGreenGrowthMindsetC.Bangkok'sFutureHangsintheBalanceD.MindfulandMindlessConstructioninBangkokDFearsofunemploymentbroughtbyrobotsareontherise,fortaskstraditionallyperformedbyhumansareincreasinglyperformedbyusingrobots.Thedecliningcostofmachinesthreatenslow-skilljobsandroutinetasks.Butactually,technologycanbeajobcreator.Withincreasesinefficiencybroughtaboutbydigitaltechnology,businessescanexpand,digitalplatformscancreateentirelynewjobsandbusinessescanreachouttoruralmarkets.First,technologydecreasesthecostsofdoingbusiness,andchangesthegeographyofjobs.Digitalplatformshaveenablednumbersofbusinessestoforminunderdevelopedruralareas,whichoffersfarmersmorejobchances.Second,technologycreatesmoreopportunitiesforthejobhunterswithmixedskills.Wagesforroutine,job-specificskillsaredeclining,whiletheskillsthatcannotbereplacedbyrobotshavebeenincreasing.Althoughrobotscanrecognisehumanfaces,theycan'treadtheirminds.Earningsarehigherforthosewhohaveacombinationoftheseskills.Third,digitaltechnologyhaschangedthetermsofwork.Ratherthan"standard”long-termcontracts,digitaltechnologyhasgivenrisetomoreshort-termjobs,oftenviaonlineworkplatforms.Thesejobsmakecertainkindsofworkmoreaccessibleandflexible.Howwillthesechangesplayoutinthepostpandemic?Itislikelythatthepandemicwillstrengthenthesepre-existingtrends."Platformcompanies”aredominatingmarketsevenmore.WearealreadyseeingAmazonandAlibabagettingevenbiggerandstronger.CompanieswillinvestmoretoconductbusinessovertheInternettobemoreadaptabletopotentiallockdowns.Thepandemichaspushedsocietytowelcometechnology,whichisnolongeranoptionbutanecessity.Withtherightstepsandactions,businessesandgovernmentscantakethecrisisasanopportunitytobuildforthefuture.32.Whatchangedoestechnologybringtojobsaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Itleadstomoreunemployment.B.Itcanhelpincreaseemployment.C.Itbringsrurallaborflowintocities.D.Itmakeslow-skilljobsnolongerexist.33.Whichofthefollowingcannotbereplacedbyrobots?A.Mindreading. B.Routinework.C.Facerecognition. D.Laborwork.34.Howwillthepandemicinfluencethedevelopmentofbusiness?A.Itbringsmorecrisistobusinesses.B.Itbringsmorelong-termcontracts.C.Itenhancestheimportanceoftechnology.D.Itincreasesgovernment’sinvestmentinbigcompanies.35.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor'sattitudetotechnologychanges?A.Feaful. B.Favorable.C.Uncertain. D.Negative.第二節(jié)（共5小題;每題3分，總分值15分）根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Clothesshoppingusedtobeanoccasionalevent.Ithappenedafewtimesayearwhentheseasonschangedorpeopleoutgrewwhattheyhad.36Clothesbecamecheaper,fashiontrendsspedup,shoppingbecameahobbyandpeopleenteredfastfashion.Fastfashionreferstolow-cost,quickly-madeclothingthatcopiesthelatesthigh-endfashionsthestarswear.Globalchainsdominatemainstreetandonlineshopping.Theysellthemosttrendyclothingpeoplecouldbuywithpocketmoney.37.Obviously,fastfashionisnotgreatfortheenvironment.Toooftentheclothespurchasedbecauseofthecheappriceendupinthetrash.235millionclothingitemsintheUKalonewenttolandfillin2023.Fastfashionitemsareoftenwornlessthan5times,keptforroughly35days,andproduceover400percentmorecarbonemissionsperitemperyearthanclothesworn50timesandkeptforafullyear.Theclothingindustryaccountsfor10percentofglobalcarbonemissions.38 .Itsconstantspeedanddemandalsoleadtootherenvironmentalproblems.39Clothingworkerssometimesworkindangerousenvironments,forlowwages,andwithoutbasichumanrights.Fastfashionmakesconsumersbelievetheyneedtoshopmoretostayontopoftrends,creatingaconstantsenseofneedandultimatedissatisfaction.Asmorepeoplebecomeawareoftheissuessurroundingfastfashion,thingsarechanging.Brandsstartpractisingmoreeco-friendlybusiness.Forexample,40 .Thenwhatcanordinarypeopledo?Buyinglessisthefirst.Chooseeco-friendlyfabric,suchascotton.Finally,wearclothesuntiltheyarewornout!A.Butabout20yearsago,somethingchangedB.Aswellastheenvironmentalcost,there'sahumancostC.Itremainsthesecondlargestindustrialpolluter,secondonlytooilD.GovernmentsstartincreasingtaxonpurchasesandfundonrecyclingE.Therefore,everyonecouldaffordtodressliketheirfavouritecelebrityF.Naturalfibres,althoughmorecarbon-efficient,stillneedmorewatertogrowG.Levi'ssetagoaltocutgreenhousegasemissionsinsupplychainby40percent第三局部語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，總分值55分）第一節(jié)（共20小題;每題2分，總分值40分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。I'menteringmyeighth-yearteachingpreschool.I'venevergottiredofit,because41yeariseverthesame.Sometimesourschoolbringsnewstaffandnewstudents'familieswhoare42withthepurposefulaesthetic（美學）ourschoolseeksfor.SoIameagertoshowthemaroundmyclassroomwiththeintroductionof43tohelpthemsenseourschoolphilosophy-supportingcreativity,learningand44forchildren.Theirnoddingandsmilemakemefeelitwillbeanother45newschoolyear.Allofthewallsinmyclassroomstartoutvery46.Theyareplainincolor.AllIwilldoisgivestudentsthegreatbeautyinthephysicalenvironmentwithmyphilosophy.First,Iarrangeallthechildren'sfirstnamesinacircleonthewall,47traditionalnumberlinesoralphabetorder,whichmaymakestudentsfeeldiscriminated.Ilikeitwhenchildrenseetheirnamesandhaveasenseof48toourclasscommunity.49Ihaveasignonourpapertowelholderthatisa50ofhowmanypapertowelsweuse,becauseweareshowingour51totheEarthandwillbestartingwithwhatwecandofortheEarthwithinourclassroom.Ialsohaveasmallsignaboutourvoicescale,whichgivesa52todistinguishindoorandoutdoorvoicelevel,andthenIusethelanguageallthetime53.“Shh——Let'sbringourvoicesdowntoaNumber2or3."Forthe54part,thewallsbelongtothechildren,andthechildrenwill55thelivelycoloranddecorationsintheroomthroughtheirpaintingsto56theirtensionbetweenlessons.ThewallsIplacevalueongiveanexcellentwaytoshowthatstudents'well-beingandthetalentof57arevalued.Aestheticsofthewallsaffecttheir58responses.Gooddecorationscancalmthemandmakethemfeelsafeandopentolearning,whilebaddecorationscanmakethemfeeloverstimulatedand59tolearning.IamproudIcanprovidesuchaclasscommunitywheremystudentsfeelhappy,60andrespected.41.A.eachB.noC.anyD.this42.A.unfamiliarB.equipppedC.loadedD.associated43.A.facilitiesB.studentsC.systemsD.decorations44.A.respectB.commentC.impressionD.function45.A.confusingB.boringC.excitingD.convincing46.A.fullB.colourfulC.bareD.quiet47.A.throughB.withoutC.betweenD.over48.A.achievementB.directionC.freedomD.belonging49.A.GenerallyB.HonestlyC.AdditionallyD.Fortunately50.A.symbolB.reminderC.programD.sight51.A.kindnessB.happinessC.reputationD.application52.A.reasonB.detailC.warningD.standard53.A.afterschoolB.inclassC.athomeD.duringbreak54.A.limitedB.realC.mostD.small55.A.beresponsibleforB.befriendlytoC.bepopularwithD.bestrictin56.A.ignoreB.allowC.causeD.relieve57.A.activityB.safetyC.artD.fun58.A.normalB.naturalC.physicalD.emotional59.A.relatedB.closedC.attachedD.adapted60.A.motivatedB.touchedC.gratefulD.independent非選擇題(注意：請用0.5mm黑色筆跡簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。)第二節(jié)(共10小題;每題1.5分，總分值1