英語基本句型講練測試題

英語基本句型講練1.主系表結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+系動詞+表語Linkverbs:be,look,feel,sound,seem,taste,smell,become,go,turn,get,grow,prove,fall,keep,remain,stay,lie,stand,turnoute.g.1)Smithisaboss/over40/smart/inaroom/togotoseeafilm/excited/out2)Herjobislookingafterthebaby.3)Thisdictionaryisnothersbutmine.4)Shelookshappy/felthappy/fellill/wentmad.5)Itisnouse/uselessdoingitnow.2.Exx.(高考書面表達P6)GrammarLinkverbs系動詞又叫連系動詞：它是中學(xué)英語中的重要語法項目之一，也是歷屆高考考查重點和熱點。I：用法連系動詞本身有一定的詞義，但不能獨立作謂語，必須與表語一起構(gòu)成謂語。表語通常由名詞、形容詞，或相當(dāng)于名詞或形容詞的詞或短語等充當(dāng)，說明主語是什么或怎么樣。II：分類英語中最常用的連系動詞有20個左右，一般分為四類：1：“存在”類：表示存在或具有某種特征或狀態(tài)。這類連系動詞強調(diào)“存在”。常見的有：be(是)，seem(似乎是)，appear(似乎、顯得)，prove(證明是)等。例如：Youareastudent,aren’tyou?你是學(xué)生，對嗎？Heisverydisappointedwiththeresultsofhisexaminations.他對考試結(jié)果很失望。Wholooksafteryourdogwhileyouareout?你不在家誰來照料你的小狗？ Thetheoryhestucktoproved(tobe)correct.他所堅持的理論證明是正確的。 Themathsproblemseemsdifficult.這道數(shù)學(xué)題似乎很難。 Sheappearsmuchyoungerthanshereallyis.她看上去比實際上年輕。（be動詞，其后面可以是名詞、形容詞、分詞、副詞、介詞短語等作表語）2：感官（動詞）類表示感情狀態(tài)的五個感官動詞：look看上去,feel摸起來,taste嘗起來,smell聞起來,sound聽起來:（它們一般不用進行時，也不用被動態(tài)）Youlooksveryhappytoday,what’sthegoodnews?你今天看來很高興，什么好消息？Whatyousaidsoundsreasonable?你說的話聽起來很有道理。Theappletastesgoodandsellswell.這蘋果嘗起來很甜，而且很好賣Thedishsmelledgood(sweet)．那道菜聞起來好香。3：“持續(xù)”類：表示某種情況或狀態(tài)的持續(xù)。這類連系動詞強調(diào)“持續(xù)”。常見的有：remain(依然)，keep(保持)，stay(保持)，continue(繼續(xù)、仍舊)，stand(處于某狀況或情形)等。例如：Whydon'tyouputthemeatinthefridge？Itwillstayfreshforseveraldays.為什么不把肉放在冰箱里？那樣可以保鮮好幾天。It'salreadyteninthemorning.Thestoreremainsclosed.What'sthematter?已經(jīng)10點了，這商店還關(guān)著門。怎么回事？KeepstillwhileIphotographyou.我在給你照相時不要亂動。Theweathercontinuedcold.天氣持續(xù)寒冷。Myfathercontinuesingoodhealth.我爸依舊身體健康Thedoorstoodopen.門開著。4.“變化”類：表示由一種情況或狀態(tài)變化成另一種情況或狀態(tài)。這類連系動詞強調(diào)“變化”后的情況或狀態(tài)。常見的有：become(變成)，turn(變成)，grow(變得)，go(變得)等。例如：Putthefishinthefridge,oritwillgobadinhotweather.把魚放在冰箱里，否則會變壞的。Springcomesandthetreesturngreen.春天來了，樹葉變綠了。Itisfiveyearssincehebecameasoldier.他參軍五年了。注意：1.有些連系動詞通常不用于被動語態(tài)和進行時態(tài)中。如：feel，taste等詞。2.一般情況下，連系動詞主要跟形容詞或分詞作表語。例如：Becarefulwhenyoucrossthisverybusystreet.Ifnot,youmaygetrunoverbyacar.3.能跟名詞作表語的連系動詞常見的有：be,become,appear,seem,prove,remain和turn等。ThepopulationgrowthinChinaremainsaproblem.中國的人口增長依然是個問題。HewenttoNewYorkin1986,wheresometimelaterhebecameawriter.他1986年去了紐約，過了一段時間他在那成了一位作家。注：turn后跟(表示主語身份的)名詞作表語時，不加冠詞。例如：Twentyyearslater,heturnedteacher.二十年后，他成了作家。4.連系動詞也可跟不定式(todo/tobe)，常見的有：appear,seem,remain,prove,look等。例如。Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremainstobeseenwhethertheywillenjoyit.出國旅游對這對老夫婦來說當(dāng)然很好，但他們能否玩得愉快還有待看結(jié)果。Onthelongjourney,Peterprovedtobeamostinterestingguide.Weallhadawonderfultime.在這次長途旅行中，皮特證明是一位很有趣的導(dǎo)游。我們都玩得很開心。Exercises（A）高考鏈接1.Thetrafficlights__________greenandIpulledaway.(2006廣東)A.cameB.grewC.gotD.went2.Theflowers____sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.(04上海)A.tosmell B.smelling C.smelt D.tobesmelt3.－Iwaswonderingifwecouldgoskiingontheweekend.－_______good.(2006湖北)A.Sound B.Sounded C.Sounding D.Sounds4.Someonewholacksstayingpowerandperseveranceisunlikelyto___agoodresearcher.(2006山東)A.makeB.turnC.getD.grow5.Tomsoundsverymuch__________inthejob,butI’mnotsurewhetherhecanmanageit.(2006安徽)A.interestedB.interestingC.interestinglyD.interestedly6.Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains

______whethertheywillenjoyit.(2002全國)

A.tosee

B.tobeseen

C.seeing

D.seen7.Thewater_____coolwhenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercise.(2006全國)

A.wasfelt

B.isfelt

C.felt

D.feels8.Whydon’tyouputthemeatinthefridge?Itwill_____freshforseveraldays.(2003全國)

A.bestayed

B.stay

C.bestaying

D.havestayed9.Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain_____astheplanewasmakingalanding.(2004上海春)A.seatB.seatingC.seatedD.tobeseating10.Becarefulwhenyoucrossthisverybusystreet.Ifnot,youmay_____runoverbyacar.(2002北京)A.haveB.getC.becomeD.passed11.Happybirthday,Alice.Soyouhave_____twenty-onealready.(2004天津)A.becomeB.turnedC.grownD.passed12.Sarah,hurryup.I’mafraidyoucan’thavetimeto_____beforetheparty.(2004全國Ⅱ)A.getchangedB.getchangeC.getchangingD.gettochange13.Onhearingthenewsoftheaccidentinthecoalmine,she_____pale.(2004湖北)A.gotB.changedC.wentD.appeared14.Emergencylineoperatorsmustalwayscalmandmakesurethattheygetalltheinformationtheyneedtosendhelp.（07湖北）A.grow B.appear C.become D.stay15．Pleaseremain______untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.(07山東)A．tosealB．tobeseatedC．seatingD．seated16.－Mummy,canIputthepeachesinthecupboard?－No,dear.Theydon’t___well.Puttheminthefridgeinstead.(02北京)A.keepB.fitC.getD.last17.Myparentshavealwaysmademeaboutmyself,evenwhenIwastwelve（07江蘇）A.feelingwellB.feelinggoodC.feelwellD.feelgood18.－Doyoulikethematerial?－Yes,it_____verysoft.((94全國)A.isfeelingB.feltC.feelsD.isfelt19.Whathesaidsounds_______.(1993上海)

A.nicely

B.pleasantly

C.friendly

D.wonderfully20.Althoughhehastakenalotofmedicine,hishealth_____poor.(2002春上海)A.provesB.remainsC.maintainsD.continues21．—Doyoulikethematerial?—Yes,it_____verysoft.(1994全國)A.isfeelingB.feltC.feelsD.isfelt（B）鞏固訓(xùn)練1.Heturned____tenyearsagobutlaterhebecame_____.

A.ateacher;adoctor

B.teacher;doctor

C.teacher;adoctor

D.ateacher;doctor2.Thedog_____lostyesterday.

A.got

B.became

C.turned

D.fell3.Theoldmanmusthave____mad.

A.gone

B.turned

C.fallen

D.driven4.Iamafraidtheweatherwill_____hotforafewdays.

A.last

B.belasted

C.stay

D.bestayed5.Ilovetogototheseasideinsummer.It_____goodtolieinthesunorswiminthecoolsea.A.does B.feels C.gets D.makes6.Itwassolargeahallthatahundredpeoplelooked___init.A.losing B.lost C.tolose D.havinglost7.Astimewenton,thetheoryhestuck______correct.A.toproving B.toprove C.toproved D.proved8.－Whydoyoulooksosad?－Therearemanyproblems_________.A.remainingtosettleB.remainedtosettleC.remainingtobesettledD.remainedtobesettled9.Afterthebigflood,verylittle______inthehouse.A.keptB.remainedC.leftD.continued10.________________,thebananassoldwell.A.LookingniceandtastinggoodB.lookedniceandtastedgoodC.LookingnicelyandtastingwellD.Beinglookedniceandtastedgood答案：1—5DBDAA6—10BCBCB11—15BACDD16—20ADCCBKey:1—5CAACB6—10BCCBATherebe結(jié)構(gòu)：歷年高考真題與提升訓(xùn)練選編____isnoneedforustodiscusstheproblemagainsinceithasalreadybeensettled.(1991上海)A．IthasB.TherehasC.ItisD.Thereis2.Whatapitymynewcomputerdoesn’twork._____mustbesomethingwrongwithit.(1999A.ItB.ThereC.ThisD.That3.SinceyouhaverepairedmyTVset,_____isnoneedformetobuyanewone.(2002上海春A.itB.thereC.thisD.that4._____oughttobenotroublebecauseheknewtheanswers.A.ItB.ThereC.HeD.That5.Thereseemstobesomethingwrongaboutit,______?A.wasn’tthereB.isn’titC.doesn’titD.doesn’tthere6.Thewaiterspilledwineonthecarpetbut____wasnoharmdone.A.thisB.itC.thatD.there7.There_____nobuses,wehadtogohomeonfoot.A.areB.wereC.beingD.tobe8.Onceuponatime______apoorfarmerwhohadfoursons.A.therelivedB.therehadC.ithadD.theyhad9.________greatchangesinourschoolsincelastyear.A.TherewereB.TherehadbeenC.TherehavehadD.Therehavebeen10.There____twoapples,onewatermelonandsomebananasinthebasket.A.wasB.isC.hasD.areKey:1—5DBBBD6—10DCADDB.There+be+主語（存在句型）專練1.英語中的therebe結(jié)構(gòu)主要表示某處存在某物，通常還被稱為存在句。其實therebe結(jié)構(gòu)屬于一種倒裝句，there放在句首的倒裝，be動詞是謂語動詞，主語是句子后的名詞。問：學(xué)習(xí)therebe句型要注意哪些方面？答：學(xué)習(xí)therebe句型應(yīng)注意以下幾個方面1.therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的主謂一致問題在therebe句型中，如果句子只有一個主語，謂語動詞的數(shù)取決于be后面的名詞，即：若主語是不可數(shù)名詞或單數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。如果句子有兩個或兩個以上的主語，謂語動詞通常與靠近的主語保持一致。如：Thereisstillalittlewaterinmycup.我杯子里還有點水。Thereisateacherandseveralstudentsoverthere.那邊有一位老師和幾個學(xué)生。Thereareanumberofstudentsplayingfootballontheplayground.操場上有幾個學(xué)生踢球。2．用于therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的動詞在therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中，并不是只能用be動詞，還可以用lie,stand,live,exist等動詞。如：Onceuponatimetherelivedsixbl