山東省德州市-高一英語上學(xué)期期末考試試題

PAGEPAGE1山東省德州市高一英語上學(xué)期期末考試試題本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第二卷（非選擇題）兩局部?？记绊氈?.答第I卷前考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.選出每題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號框。3.全部答案在答題卡上完成，答在試卷上無效。第I卷（總分值100分）第一局部聽力（共兩節(jié)，總分值30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容完畢后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題海小題1.5分，總分值7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置，聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來答復(fù)有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhereisFrednow?A.Athome. B.Intheoffice. C.Intheclassroom.2.Whatdothetwospeakersthinkoftheopera?A.Bothofthemlikeit.B.Itisallgoodexceptthemusic.C.Theyprefermusictoactors.3.What'sthematterwiththewoman'sfather?A.Hehastogiveuphisnewjob.B.Heisn'tusedtohisretiredlife.C.Heissufferingfromanillness.4.Whatdoesthewomansuggesttoherson?A.Becarefulabouttheglass.B.Tellthetruthtohisfather.C.Avoidscoldinganybody.5.Whenwillthespeakersleaveforthebankmostprobably?A.At4：00. B.At4：30. C.At5：00.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每題1.5分，總分值22.5分）聽下面5段對話或單獨。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，答復(fù)第6至8題。6.Whatisthewomanthinkingabout?A.Changingherjob.B.Doingbetterinherjob.C.Gettingonwithherworkmates.7.Howdoesthewomanlikeherpresentjob?A.Itisdifficult. B.Itisinteresting. C.Itpayswell.8.Whatdoesthewomanhavetodo?A.Paythemanmoremoney.B.Haveatalkwiththeman.C.Makeadecisiontoday.聽第7段材料，答復(fù)第9至n題。9.Whendidtheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthemorning. B.Intheafternoon. C.Intheevening.10.Whydidtheboycomplainaboutthewater?A.Itwastoocold.B.Itwastoohot.C.Itwastoodirty.11.Whatdidtheboyfailtofind?A.Hishomework,B.Histowel. C.Hisclock.聽第8段材料，答復(fù)第12至14題。12.Whatisthewomandoingnow?A.Sheisshopping. B.Sheisworking. C.Sheishavingcoffee13,WhydoesthemandislikeFrenchcoffee?A.Itsmellsstrong. B.Ittastestoosweet. C.Itisexpensive.14,Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Topersuadehiswifetodrinkcoffee.B.TobuysomeEnglishcoffee.C.TogivehimsomeFrenchcoffee.聽第9段材料，答復(fù)第15至17題。15.Whydoesthemanfeeltiredabouthisjob?A.Heneededthewoman'ssuggestion.B.Hehadtodomanythingsbyhimself.C.Healwaysdisagreedwiththedepartmentmanagers.16.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hemustbethepersonincharge.B.Heisn'tworkinghardenough.C.Hewasjustbackfromaholiday.17.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Changehisjob.B.Askthewomanforhelp.C.Planforrelaxinghimself.聽第10段材料，答復(fù)第18至20題。18.Whydidthemandecidetoleavethecollegeinhissecondterm?A.Heacceptedagoodjob.B.Hedislikedthebiglectureclasses.C.Hecouldn'taffordthecourse.19.Whatdoeshethinkofhisworkexperiences?A.Theywerepersonallyrewarding.B.Theytooktoomuchofhistime.C.TheywereachancetolearnGerman.20.Whereistheuniversityhedecidestogotointheend?A.InSouthCarolina.B.InFlorida. C.InOhio.第二局部閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，總分值40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每題2分，總分值30分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最正確選項,并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。AAsautumngoesaboutitsbusinesso￡steadilyruiningthegarden,readyforthewintershutdown,it'stimeforustostartplanningsomespringcolour.Atthetopofthelistmarked"easy”,wehavebulbplanting,withtheeverpopulartulip（郁金香）beingtheflowerwewillturntomostfrequently.Therereallyaren'tmanyrequirementsinspecialgardeningskillsbuttomaximiseyoursuccesses,thereareafewsimpleguidelinesforyou.WhentoplantYou'dbetterplantyourtulipbulbsbetweenSeptemberandNovember.You'llknowthisbecauseyourlocalgardencenterislikelytohaveclearedspaceforlargebucketsloadedwithbulbspromisingahugevarietyofcolourfulblooms.ChoosingyoursiteTulipslookbestinbordersorcontainers,plantedwithgreeneryneighbors.Asacoupleoftulipstendtohavealostandlonelylooktothem,soeithergivethemapatchwhereyoucancreateanoasisofcolour,orcombinethemwithanareaofotherplantswheretheircheerfulbloomswillbrightenthescene.CaringforyourtulipsThebulbsinyourborderswon'tneedmuchattention,exceptwateringifthegrounddriesout,whichrarelyhappensduringatulip'slifetime.Forextrahealthyplants,givethemtheoccasionalfeedwhentheystartgrowing.Containergrowntulipswillalmostcertainlyneedwatering.Andyou'llneedtomovethemintoasheltertoavoidtoomuchwateri￡therearesignsthatthey'realreadygettingsaturatedwithrain.21.Whydoestheauthorrecommendtulipinthepassage?A.Itistheonlysignofspringcolour.B.Itiseasytogrowandkeep.C.Itisthebiggestgardeningsuccess.D.Itcanbloomthroughoutthewinter.22.Whichofthefollowingisarequirementforgrowingtulips?A.Plantingthemalone.B.Growingtheminspecialcontainers.C.Wateringthemwhennecessary.D.Keepingthemofflongtimesunlight.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“saturated”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.veryclean B.completelywetC.muchtaller D.alittledryBItwaslate,about10：15p.m.EspositogotoffthetrainatBellport,NewYork,wenttohercarandstarteddrivinghome.Shewassofamiliarwiththeroutethatshealmostdroveautomatically：turnedlefttotheStationRoad,thenanotherleftontoMontaukHighway,andthen-bam!WhenEsposito'scarhadjustcrossedtherailroadtracks,ithitanothervehicleandwasplashedbackontothetracks.Injuredbutmostlyshockedbythecrashandbytheairbagsthatpoppedup,shewasstuckinthevehicle.Asithappened,PeteDiPintowasjustabouttogotosleepwhenheheardasharpnoiseandsawtheaccidentnotfaroutsidehisbedroomwindow.Asavolunteerfirefighterandretiredteacher,DiPinto9whowas65,fetchedaflashlightandrushedoutwithouthesitation."AnyfirefighterwouldhavedonewhatIdid,"hesaid,"We'realwaysonduty."Atfirst,hespottedtheothercarintheaccident.Aftermakingsurethatthedriverwasallright.DiPintolookedaroundanddiscoveredEsposito'scarstraddling（橫跨）therailwaytracks.Andthenheheardthebellring,whichsignaledatrain'sarrival.DiPintorushedtoEsposito'scarandbrokethewindowonthedriver'sside.Espositolookedupathim,withhereyesglazingover."Idon'tknowwhereIam,”shesaid.“You'reontherailroadtracks,"DiPintoyelled."Ihavetogetyouoffrightnow!”Thetrainwasrunningtowardthemataspeedofsome105kilometersperhour.Thedriver'sdoorcannotbeopenedduetothecollision,soDiPintoquicklyrantotheothersideandmanagedtoopenthedoor.Heputtheairbagsaside,seizedherarms,pulledhertowardhimacrossthepassengerseatuntilfinallygotheroutandwalkedhertosafetyasswiftlyaspossible.Severalsecondslater,thetraincrashedintothevehicle."ItwaslikeaHollywoodmovie,"DiPintotoldreportersthenextday.“Lastnight,”saidGregory,ChiefoftheDepartmentinSouthCountryAmbulance,“theheroarrivedinpajamas（睡衣），notinafiretruck."24.Whatwasthereasonfortheaccident?A.Espositodidn'tknowtheroutewell.B.Esposito'scarhitanothervehicle.C.Espositodroveoutofthehighway.D.ArunningtraincrashedintoEsposito'scar.25.HowwasEspositointheaccident?A.Shegotstuckandcouldn'tmoveout.B.Shelostawarenesscompletely.C.Shewasluckytoescapefromthetrain.D.Shehelpedrescuethedriverinanothercar.26.HowwasEspositorescuedfromhercar?A.Throughtheroofofthecar.B.Throughthepassenger'sdoorintheback.C,Throughthewindowonthedriver'sside.D.Throughthedooronthepassenger'sside.27.WhatdidGregorymeanby“theheroarrivedinpajamas,notinafiretruck”?A.DiPintowasnotaprofessionalfirefighter.B.DiPintorushedtosavelifewithoutthinkingabouthimself.C.DiPintowasaspecialfirefighterwholikedwearingpajamas.D.DiPintowasunabletofindafiretruckinhishouse.CThereissuchagroupofsingersinthewesternmusicalcircleatpresent,whoenterthebusinessasonlinecelebrities（名人）andthenbecometopidolsandgiantstarsglobally.Theybecomepopularfortheirvideosonlineandthentheyarediscoveredbytalentagentsandgraduallycausehugestormsinthemusicalcircle.TroyeSivan,asingerwhoisnicknamed“chuoye”,becamepopularonYouTubefromanearlyage.Asapopularvideosharingwebsite,YouTubehasgivenrisetoplentyofstars,creatinganewcelebrityculture.Providingaplatformwhereanyonecanpostvideos,YouTubepresentstheopportunityforanyonetoachievefamebysimplyuploadingashortvideo.SivanhasbeenmakingYouTubevideossincehewas12toshowhissingingtalent.Inthedigitalage,Sivanhasalreadydevelopedlargedevotedaudienceonlineandhistouchingvideoblogshaveearnedhimextremepopularity.AsurveyhasshowedthatUSteenagersaremoreattractedtoYouTubestars,whichisasurprisingresult.YouTubestarsarejudgedtobemoreattractive,outstandingandrelatedthantraditionalstars.Lookingatthesurveycommentsandfeedback,teensenjoyacloseandrealexperiencewithYouTubecelebrities,whoaren'tcarefullydirectedbydesign.TeensalsosaytheyappreciateYouTubestars,senseofhumorandrisk-takingspirit,whichareoftenlimitedbyHollywoodstars.Asaresult,singerswhomaketheirfirstshowinthetraditionalwaynolongerhaveacompleteadvantageinfrontoftheaudience.Onlineplatformsopenupalotofdoorsforpeople.Theybecomethebestplacetobediscovered.28.WhyisTroyeSivanmentionedinParagraph1?A.Togiveanexampleforthetopic.B.Touncoverthesecretofsuccessonline.C.Toaddmorebackgroundinformation.D.Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.29.WhatmadeTroyeSivanasuccessaccordingtotheauthor?A.Learningtosingatanearlyage.B.Developinglotsoffansonline.C.Sharinghisfamilystoriesonline.D.Startingadifferentmusicstyle.30.WhyareYouTubestarssoattractiveinthedigitalage?A.Theyaremorefirmlyconnectedwithteens.B.Theyaremorehardworkingthantraditionalstars.C.Theyareoftencarefullydesigned.D.Theyarediscoveredinatraditionalway.31.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsonlineplatformslikeYouTube?A.Worried.B.Regretful.C.Supportive.D.Doubtful.DArecentstudyshowedthattheexperienceschildrenhaveintheirfirstfewyearsareimportant.Theseexperiencesaffectthedevelopmentofthebrain.Whenchildrenreceivemoreattention,theyoftenhavehigherIQs.Babiesreceiveinformationwhentheysee,hearandfeelthings,whichmakesconnectionsbetweendifferentpartsofthebrain.Thereareahundredtrillionconnectionsinthebraino￡athree-year-oldchild.ResearcherJuditGervaintestedhowgoodnewbornsareattellingdifferentsoundpatterns.Theresearchersproducedimageso￡thebrainsofbabiesastheyhearddifferentsoundpatterns.Forexample5oneorderwasmu—ba—ba.Thisisthepattern"A-B—B”.Anotherorderwasmu—ba—ge.Thisisthepattern"A-B—C”.Theimagesshowedthatthepartofthebrainresponsibleforspeechwasmoreactiveduringthe"A—B-B”pattern.Thisshowsthatbabiescantellthedifferencebetweendifferentpatterns.Theyalsoweresensitive（敏感）towhereitoccurredintheorder.Gervainisexcitedbythesefindingsbecausetheorderofsoundsisthebaseofwordsandgrammar,"Positioniskeytolanguage,"shesays."Ifsomethingisatthebeginningorattheend,itmakesabigdifference：'Johncaughtthebear'isverydifferentfrom'ThebearcaughtJohn.ResearchersledbyscientistPatriciaKuhlhavefoundthatlanguagedeliveredbytelevisions,audiobooks,theInternet,orsmartphones——nomatterhoweducational——doesn'tappeartobeenoughforchildren'sbraindevelopment.Theycarriedoutastudyofnine-month-oldAmericanbabies.Theyexpectedthefirstgroupwho'dwatchedvideosinChinesetoshowthesamekindoflearningasthesecondgroupwhowerebroughtface-to-facewiththesamesounds.Insteadtheyfoundahugedifference.Thebabiesinthesecondgroupwereabletodistinguish（區(qū)分）betweensimilarChinesesoundsaswellasnativelisteners.Buttheotherbabies一regardlessofwhethertheyhadwatchedthevideoorlistenedtotheaudio-learnednothing.32.Whyareearlyexperiencessoimportanttochildrenaccordingtothestudy?A.Theycanshowconnectionsintheirbrains.B.TheycanincreasenewinformationofIQs.C.Theycanofferchildrenmoreattention,D.Theycanhelptodeveloptheirbrains.33.Howwastheresearchcarriedout?A.Byrecognizingbabies5differentappearances.B.Byproducingimagesofnewwordsforbabies,C.Bytestinghowbabies'brainslearntospeaklanguage.D.Bycheckingbabies'brainstoidentifydifferentsoundpatterns.34.WhyisGervainexcitedaboutthefindings?A.Grammarisimportantinlearninglanguages,B.Differentorderso￡soundshavedifferentmeanings.C.Theorderofwordscomesfromitsgrammarmeaning.D.Differentlanguageshavedifferentgrammarrules.35.WhatisPatriciaKuhlmostlikelytoagree?A.LearningChineseisofgreatbenefittobabies'brains.B.Babiesarebetterthanadultsinlearningaforeignlanguage.C.Face-to-facecommunicationcanimprovebabies,brains.D.Babieslearnalotfromtelevision,audiobooksortheInternet.第二節(jié)（共5小題;每題2分，總分值10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。RulesofLifeImaginelifeasagameinwhichyouareplayingsomefiveballsintheair.Younamethem：work,family,health,friendsandspirit,andyou'rekeepingalloftheseballsintheair.Youwillsoonunderstandworkisarubberball.36Buttheotherfourballsaremadeofglass.Ifyoudroponeofthese,itwillbewornoff,marked?nicked9damaged,orevenbrokenintopieces.Theywillneverbethesame.37How?Don'tundermineyourworthbycomparingyourselftoothers.Itisbecausewearedifferentandeachofusisspecial.Don'tsetyourgoalsbywhatotherpeopleconsiderimportant.38Don'ttakeforgrantedthethingsclosesttoyourheart.Holdontothemasyouwouldtoyourlife,forwithoutthem,lifeismeaningless.Don'tbeafraidtoadmitthatyouarelessthanperfect.Itisthisfragilethreadthatbindsuseachtogether.39Itisbytakingchancesthatwealllearnhowtobebrave.Don'trunthroughlifesofastthatyouforgetnotonlywhereyou'vebeen,butalsowhereyouaregoing.Don'tforgetthataperson'sgreatestemotionalneedistofeelappreciated.Don'tbeafraidtolearn.Knowledgeisweightless,atreasureyoucanalwayscarryeasily.Don'tusetimeorwordscarelessly.Neithercanberetrieved（挽回）.Yesterdayisahistory,tomorrowisamystery,andtodayisagift.40A.Don'tbeafraidtoencounterrisks.B.Ifyoudropit,itwillbounceback.C.Andthatiswhywecallitthepresent.D.Onlyyouknowwhatisthebestforyou.E.Don'thesitatewhenyoustillhavesomethingtogive.F.Youmustunderstandthatandstruggleforbalanceinyourlife.G.Yourpersonallifehastotakesecondplacetothefiveballs.第三局部英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，總分值40分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題;每題1.5分，總分值30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中,選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Latelastyear,Ineededtotransportsomefurniturefrommyhousetomyson'sflatincentralLondon.Ishouldhavepaidamantodoit,butfoolishly41inmydrivingability,Idecidedtohirealorryand42itmyself.Movingthelorrybackwardinmyyard,I43intoasmallshed,causingpermanentdamage.44,Iownedtheshed.Iloadedupwiththefurnitureand45.Thenitwasrushhour.Mynervesbrokedown,asIdrovethehugelorrythroughthestreets46,AtlastIarrivedatCharlotteStreetandfoundanavailable47space.Imovedthelorryintoitonlytonoticethreepeopleatapavementcafewavingtome.Igotout,48violently,likeonewhohadjust49astormyAtlanticcrossing."You'vehitthe50behindyou,“theysaid.I51itandtherewerewhitescratchesonitsfrontface.Itlookedlikeadisabled52-nowIwasabaddriverandabadman.Undertheseverelooko￡thethree,Ileftanapologetic53onthedamagedcar'swindscreen,givingmyphonenumber.I54thefurniture,drippingthesweat,wantingonlyto55fromthemonster,IdroveitbacktoitsbaseatEdgeware.On56,thebosstoldmeImustfillitupwithpetrolbeforereturningit."Justchargeme,“Icried,stillshakingwith57.Hestaredatmewithunderstanding.58he'dwitnessedotherslikemebefore."WhatifIdriveyoutoapetrolstation,you59,andIdriveitback?”heasked.He60thegreatlorrythroughthetrafficsoexpertlythatitwouldhaveshamedmeifIhadnotbeensograteful.41.A.gratefulB.embarrassedC.confusedD.confident42.A.driveB.serveC.keepD.turn43.A.settledB.burstC.crashedD.explored44.A.TraditionallyB.FortunatelyC.TypicallyD.Hopefully45.A.setoutB.workedoutC.brokedownD.turnedup46.A.slightlyB.nervouslyC.happilyD.freely47.A.liftingB.crossingC.parkingD.repairing48.A.noddingB.draggingC.shoutingD.shaking49.A.plannedB.wornC.watchedD.finished50.A.carB.treeC.stoneD.pole51.A.examinedB.openedC.pointedD.protected52.A.skillB.signC.tryD.injury53.A.billB.addressC.ticketD.note54.A.threwB.pressedC,unloadedD.painted55.A.sufferB.runC.escapeD.save56.A.arrivalB.agreementC.apologyD.business57.A.contentB.reliefC.fearD.regret58.ANoexcuseB.NowayC.NowonderD.Nodoubt59.A.careB.payC.learnD.chat60.A-coveredB.dancedC.mendedD.defended第II卷(總分值50分)第二節(jié)(共10小題;每題1.5分，總分值15分)閱讀下面材料，在題后空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(每空一詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Whenmakingagreementsandlimitsontechnologywithyourchildren,rememberthey