高三英語(yǔ)二輪專(zhuān)題語(yǔ)法填空公開(kāi)課名師優(yōu)質(zhì)課獲獎(jiǎng)市賽課一等獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

Beconfidentwith________andstopworryingwhatotherpeoplethink.Dowhat'sbestforyourfuture_________(happy).

對(duì)自己要自信，別再管其它人怎么想了，為了未來(lái)幸福全力以赴吧！滿(mǎn)滿(mǎn)正能量給大家！不論你是正在上學(xué)還是在工作，不論你是面臨抉擇還是苦于堅(jiān)持。全力以赴吧！為了未來(lái)！為了一個(gè)自由未來(lái)~yourselfhappiness第1頁(yè)語(yǔ)法填空arationalcloze第2頁(yè)Learningaims1、知識(shí)目標(biāo)：了解新題型語(yǔ)法填空命題特點(diǎn)、解題方法及技巧。2、能力目標(biāo)：熟練掌握?？颊Z(yǔ)法點(diǎn)，正確利用解題思緒及備考策略。3、情感目標(biāo)：揭開(kāi)語(yǔ)法填空神秘面紗，樹(shù)立信心，從容應(yīng)對(duì)。第3頁(yè)第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)利用

第二節(jié)：共10小題，每小題1.5分。在一篇200詞左右語(yǔ)言材料中留出10個(gè)空白，部分空白后面給出單詞基本形式，要求考生依據(jù)上下文填寫(xiě)空白處所需內(nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或所提供單詞正確形式。本部分所需時(shí)間最多為10分鐘。年考試說(shuō)明

第4頁(yè)高考真題再現(xiàn)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞正確形式。Yangshuo,ChinaItwasraininglightlywhenI61__________(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn’tcare.Afewhours62______________,I’dbeenathomeinHongKong,with63________(it)chokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.arrivedbefore/earlierits第5頁(yè)I’dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver64_____________arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese65____________(painting).Instead,I’dheadedstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it’sonlyanhouraway66______carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.Yangshuo67_______(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers68_____________(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit69__________(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople70__________(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.that/whichpaintingsbyisconductedregularlyliving第6頁(yè)

意在考查考生在閱讀了解基礎(chǔ)上對(duì)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)掌握情況，著重考查考生綜合語(yǔ)言利用能力。要求考生需對(duì)每一個(gè)語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目標(biāo)基本概念、使用方法等都必須掌握清楚?？疾樾问剑?、給提醒詞多為實(shí)詞，主要考詞性轉(zhuǎn)換

，形容詞比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)改變；名詞單復(fù)數(shù)改變；動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、主謂一致及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。（沒(méi)有詞數(shù)限制）；2、無(wú)提醒詞處多考查虛詞使用方法，依據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境填入連詞、代詞、冠詞、介詞等（只填1個(gè)詞）。

年語(yǔ)法填空考綱解讀：第7頁(yè)--------------------------------------語(yǔ)法填空解題思緒1.了解文意2.分析句子3.確定詞匯懂文意，明邏輯句子類(lèi)型，主從句，句子主干詞義、詞性、詞形第8頁(yè)

是指“在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)詞”這類(lèi)題,這類(lèi)題考查冠詞、介詞、連詞和代詞，或副詞（全I(xiàn),62.afewhoursbefore/earlier）。●沒(méi)有提醒詞題目答題技巧第9頁(yè)方法探究11.“Doyouneedthoseglassesformedicalreasons?”...Thenhetook_______off,gaveabigsmileandsaid,"That'scool."()2.Behindhimwereotherpeopletowhomhewastryingtotalk,aftersomeminutes_______walkedawayandsatnearme,lookingannoyed.()3.IrosefrommyseatIsatnexttothemanandintroducedmyself.Wehadanamazingconversation…I'mgladImadeachoice.Itmade____ofusfeelgood.()themtheyboth第10頁(yè)當(dāng)句子缺主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)時(shí),填_____。前后看,是指人、事物；指男、指女,單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)；還是填形式主語(yǔ)或形式賓語(yǔ)__。歸納總結(jié)：代詞it4.Heaskedhisteacher,“Sir,thewaterwasawful.Whydidyoupretendtolike____”.()5.Someofmyfriendswhohadbeentherebeforesaid_______wasawonderfulholidaydestination.()itit第11頁(yè)1.Butshequicklyrealizedthatitwasn‘ther,itwasprobablythefactthatshesatin____lastrow.()2.Isatnexttothemanandintroducedmyself.Wehad__amazingconversation.()方法探究2an

3.Ａyoungman,whiletravelingthroughadesert,cameacrossaspringofclearwater.____waterwassweet.()The

4.Afterthestudentleft,theteacherlet_____studenttastethewater.()another

the

泉水第12頁(yè)5.SheapologizedforthemistakeandgaveusaspareVIProomon

______topfloor.()6.“Inthebeginning,therewasonly

____

verysmallamountofunfairnessintheworld,buteveryoneaddedalittle,always

thinkingthatitwasonlysmallandnotveryimportant,andlookwherewehaveendeduptoday.”()thea第13頁(yè)

在名詞或“形容詞+名詞”前,填_________。

如表示特指時(shí)用________;

表示“一(個(gè),本,座……)”時(shí)用不定冠詞____;

表示“某人”,用_________;

表示“一些”用____,

表示“另一個(gè)”用________,

表示“其它”用______等。歸納總結(jié)：形容詞性物主代詞the限定詞a或ansomeanotherother第14頁(yè)1.Thenewboylookedattheteacher______afewseconds...()2.Ididn'twanttobelaughedatfortalkingtohimbutIdidn'tlikeleavinghim_____hisowneither.()3.Histeachertookadeepdrinkandthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater.Theyoungmanwenthome______ahappyheart.()方法探究3on

句子中不缺主語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)時(shí),名詞(短語(yǔ))前填______。歸納總結(jié)：forwith介詞第15頁(yè)4.Theonlyreasonamanwouldsellsalt

____

alowerpricewouldbebecausehewasdesperateformoney.Andanyonewhotookadvantageofthatsituationwouldbeshowingalackofrespect_____

thesweatandstruggleofthemanwhoworkedveryhardtoproduceit.”()5.Ididn’tunderstandwhythiswouldhappenandmycreditcardhadalreadybeencharged________

thereservation.()atforfor第16頁(yè)1.______hethoughthecouldescapeattentionbysittingattheback,hewaswrong.()2.Thenewboylookedattheteacherforafewsecondsandalltheotherstudentswondered______theboywoulddo.()3.Myfriendswalkedmetothebusstopandwaitedwithme______thebusarrived.()4.Behindhimwereotherpeopleto_______hewastryingtotalk...()方法探究4Ifwhatuntilwhom第17頁(yè)5.Hefilledhisleathercontainersothathecouldbringsomebacktoanelder_________hadbeenhisteacher.()6.Weunderstandthislessonbest______wereceivegiftsoflovefromchildren.()歸納總結(jié)：

當(dāng)含空格那句話(huà)中出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)句子（兩個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)），中間沒(méi)有分號(hào)，則填_______（從句或并列句）。who/thatwhen連詞第18頁(yè)7.Gotothevillageandbuysomesalt,butpayafairpriceforit:neithertoomuch___

toolittle.”()8.Nick’sguests,

______

hadheardtheirconversation,askedwhytheyshouldnotbuysalemorecheaplyiftheycould.9.Ididn’tunderstand________thiswouldhappenandmycreditcardhadalreadybeenchargedfor

thereservation.10.Thenextday,mybrotherandIwenttothebeach_______wewatchedsomepeopleplayvolleyball.norwhowhywhere第19頁(yè)尤其提醒：

特殊句式結(jié)構(gòu)1Sherememberedhowdifficult___wastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.2Little____weknowhislife.3____coldwastheweatherthatwehadtostayathome.4I____gotothestationtomeetherbutIdidn'tseeher.5Itwasinthestreet____Imetanoldclassmateofminetheotherday.itdoSodidthat第20頁(yè)

是指“使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)正確形式填空”這類(lèi)題，高考題只考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)、詞類(lèi)轉(zhuǎn)化、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)改變等情況?！裼刑嵝言~題解題技巧

第21頁(yè)方法探究51.Hewalkedinasifhe___________(buy)theschool.()2.He_____________(pretend)thatatigertoywasrealandgivingitavoice.()3.Afterafour-dayjourney,theyoungman________(present)thewatertotheoldman.

Histeachertook..()歸納總結(jié)：若給出提醒詞是動(dòng)詞,句子缺謂語(yǔ)時(shí)，此動(dòng)詞作____。此時(shí)前看看,后看看確定_____和____。謂語(yǔ)hadboughtwaspretendingpresented時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)第22頁(yè)4.Suddenly,he

_____

(find)thathehadrunoutofsalt.()5.We_______（tell）thatourroomshadn’tbeenreservedforthatweek,butfortheweekafter.()foundweretold第23頁(yè)方法探究61.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,_______(wear)sunglasses.()2.Maryfelt________(please),because...()3.Inoticedaman______(sit)atthefront.()4.Hespititout,_______(say)itwasawful.()wearingpleasedsittingsaying若提醒詞是動(dòng)詞，句中已經(jīng)有謂語(yǔ)又沒(méi)有并列連詞時(shí)，即不作并列謂語(yǔ)時(shí)；該動(dòng)詞是__________。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用何種非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞依據(jù)：________表目標(biāo)、未來(lái)，形容詞后；________表主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行或在介詞后；________表被動(dòng)、完成。當(dāng)然還有一些是固定搭配。tododoingdone第24頁(yè)5.“Inthebeginning,therewasonly

a

verysmallamountofunfairnessintheworld,buteveryoneaddedalittle,always______

(think)thatitwasonlysmallandnotveryimportant,andlookwherewehaveendeduptoday.”()6.Wegotalittle________（sunburn），butthedayhadbeensorelaxingthatwedidn’tmind.()thinkingsunburnt第25頁(yè)方法探究71.Itmighthavemadeitalittle_____(hard)foreverybodybecauseitmeanttheyhadtoturnaround,butthatdidn'tstopthekidsintheclass.()2.IleftitearlybecauseIhadanappointment_____(late)thatday.()3.Thewaterwassimplythecontainerforanactofkindnessandlove.Nothingcouldbe______(sweet).()harderlatersweeter歸納總結(jié)：

當(dāng)提醒詞為形容詞或副詞，且空格處仍需要形容詞或副詞時(shí)，依據(jù)語(yǔ)境了解，很可能填它_______。比較等級(jí)第26頁(yè)4.Afterourplanelanded,wewenttothehotel.Wehadmadeourreservationsixmonths________(early),butthemanatthefrontdesksaidtherehadbeenamistake.()earlier第27頁(yè)方法探究81.Maryfelt_________(please),because...()2.Hemustbe_________(mental)disabled.()3.Histeachertookadeepdrink,smiled_______(warm),andthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater.()當(dāng)空格處所需詞類(lèi)與括號(hào)中所給詞類(lèi)不一樣時(shí)，則需進(jìn)行_________。1）作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)用________2）作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)要慣用________3）修飾v、adj、adv或句子要用__________名詞形容詞副詞歸納總結(jié)：詞類(lèi)轉(zhuǎn)換pleasedmentallywarmly第28頁(yè)4.“Thatwouldbeavery__________(reason)thingtodoinabigcity,butitcoulddestroyasmallvillagelikeours,”Nicksaid.()5.“Butsuchasmallthingcouldn’t

_______

(possible)destroyavillage.”()6.Shewas_________（surprise）helpful.()reasonablepossiblysurprisingly第29頁(yè)即學(xué)即用(全國(guó)卷二)第30頁(yè)Theadobedwellings(土坯房）__41__(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven__42__mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir__43__(able)to“aircondition”ahousewithout__44__(use)electricequipment.Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat__45__(slow)duringcoolnights,thuswarningthehouse.Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough__46_(cool)thehouseduringthehotday:__47__thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenight.Thiscycle__48_(go)dayafterday:Thewallswarmup.Duringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandthusalwaysatimelyoffset（抵消）fortheoutsidetemperatures.As__49__(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly__50_thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.第31頁(yè)Theadobedwellings(土坯房）_____(build)