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Unit3Amazingpeople

1/792/79并列連詞連接各種并列句◆經(jīng)典背誦◆1.Youareveryfat,soyoushouldeatless.2.Thedaymusthavebroken,forbirdsbegantosing.3.Tomcametoourschoollastyearandheisourmonitornow.4.Thehouseisnotbigenoughforusanditisclosetoourschool.5.Wewerejustabouttogooutwhenitbegantorain.6.Welovepeace,however,wedon'tfearwar.3/797.I'veworkedagreatdealharder,butIammakinglittleprogress.8.Wouldyoulikeacupofcoffeeorshallwegetdowntobusinessrightaway?9.Wemustgetupearlytomorrow,orwe'llmissthefirstbustotheGreatWall.10.ShethoughtIwastalkingaboutherdaughter,while,infact,Iwastalkingaboutmydaughter.4/79◆趁熱打鐵◆1.他出身貧窮,窮了一輩子。________________________________________________________________________2.她不知道答案,不然就答對了那個問題。________________________________________________________________________3.小湯姆剛做完作業(yè),他母親就叫她練鋼琴。________________________________________________________________________5/794.醫(yī)生提議他戒煙,可他不聽。________________________________________________________________________【答案】1.Hewasbornpoorandpoorheremainedallhislife.2.Shedidn'tknowtheanswer,orshewouldhaveansweredthequestion.3.LittleTomhadjustfinishedhishomeworkwhenhismotheraskedhimtopractiseplayingthepiano.4.Thedoctoradvisedhimtostopsmokingbuthewouldn'tlisten.6/79【名師點注】在兩個或多個簡單句之間加上and,but,or,while,when,for,however,so等并列連詞,或加上分號,把簡單句變成并列句,從而能夠使句子連貫性更強,表示更為貼切、自然。7/798/79Ⅰ.重點詞匯1.________vt.探險→________n.探險→________n.探險家2.________adj.好奇→________adv.好奇地→________n.好奇3.________vt.保留;保護;保持→________n.保留;保護;保持4.________vt.發(fā)覺→________n.發(fā)覺者→________n.發(fā)覺5.________n.發(fā)燒→________adj.激動;焦慮不安6.________n.科學→________n.科學家→________adj.科學9/797.________vt.檢驗→________n.檢驗→________n.檢驗者8.________adj.確定;必定→________adv.確定地;必定地9.________vi.&vt.比較→________n.比較10.________vt.表示→________n.表示11.________vt.組織→________n.組織12.________v.幸存→________adj.幸存;生還→________n.幸存者13.________vt.警告;提醒→________n.警告;提醒14.________vt.&vi.證實;證實→________n.證實10/7915.________adj.合格→________vt.有資格→________n.資格16.________n.品質;質量→________n.數(shù)量17.________n.成功→________vi.成功→________adj.成功→________adv.成功地18.________vi.設法;管理→________n.經(jīng)理→________n.管理11/791.explore;exploration;explorer2.curious;curiously;curiosity3.preserve;preservation4.discover;discoverer;discovery5.fever;feverish6.science;scientist;scientific7.examine;examination;examiner8.certain;pare;comparison10.express;anize;organization12.survive;survival;survivor13.warn;ve;proof15.qualified;qualify;qualification16.quality;quantity17.success;succeed;successful;successfully18.manage;manager;management12/79Ⅱ.短語回顧1.setsail________起航2.________也;以及3.right________立刻;馬上4.pay________成功;帶來好結果5.________大量;許多6.bebased________以……為依據(jù)7.becurious________好奇8.result________結果13/799.pick________挑選10.beknown________以……著稱11.________ill生病12.hear________聽說13.die________因……而死14.live/feed________以……為主食15.breathe________呼入16.makeagreatcontribution________做出重大貢獻14/791.for2.aswellas3.away4.off5.agreatdealof6.on7.about8.in9.out10.as11.fall12.of13.of/from14.on15.in16.to15/79Ⅲ.佳句回顧1.Thesepreservedbodies____________mummies.這些經(jīng)過處理保留遺體就是世人皆知木乃伊。2.____________,hediscoveredmanyamazingthings.他一生中發(fā)覺了許多令人驚奇東西。3....,__________hishighscoresonthepsychologicaltests________finallywonhimhispositionasChina'sfirstastronaut.……,但他各項心理測試所得高分使他最終贏得了中國首位宇航員席位。16/794.__________thepapermakershadshowedpeoplehowtomakepaper,itwasusedallovertheworld.一旦造紙人給人們演示怎樣造紙,這項技術就會在全世界使用。5.InOctober,YangLiweiwenttospaceandreturned,__________thedreama__________.10月,楊利偉去了太空并成功返回,使這個夢想變成了現(xiàn)實。17/791.areknownas2.Duringhislifetime3.itwas;that4.Once5.making;reality

18/7919/791.curious好奇;好探究20/79【經(jīng)典例句】①Hewasbrightandcurious_abouttheworldoutsidehishometown.(P42)他聰明而且對故鄉(xiāng)之外世界很好奇。②Childrenare_curious_aboutanimalsandhowtheylive.孩子們對動物及其生活方式感到好奇。③Justout_of_curiosity,wherewereyoulastnight?我只是好奇,你昨晚去哪兒了?21/79【即時應用】用curious適當形式完成下面小片段Asachild,Edisonwasvery(1)________abouteverything,especiallynewthings.Heoftenspentmanyhourswatching,exploringandthinking.Maybeitisjusthis(2)________aboutthingsthatledtohisvariousinventions.Soitisimportanttobe(3)________abouttheworldaroundus.Ifdoingso,youarelikelytomakegreatdiscoveriesoneday.【答案】(1)curious(2)curiosity(3)curious22/792.resultvi.造成;結果n.結果23/79【經(jīng)典例句】①Ifbreathedin,theycanresult_inillnessorevendeath.(P43)假如被吸入人體內,人們就會生病甚至死亡。②Hisillnessresulted_fromeatingcontaminatedfood.他生病是因為吃了受到污染食物。③Hecaughtupwithhisclassmatesas_a_result_ofhishardwork.他很勤奮,結果他趕上了班上其它同學。24/79【即時應用】(4)Theheavyfog________thedelayofmanyflights.A.resultedfrom B.resultedinC.formed D.wascausedby(5)Iadviseyoutostudymoreseriously,otherwiseyou'llhavetogooutofwork________.A.asaresult B.nowandthenC.inaword D.atthatmoment【答案】(4)B(5)A25/793.presentadj.現(xiàn)在;當前(作前置定語);出席;到場(作后置定語)vt.頒發(fā);授予;提出(交);展示;表現(xiàn)n.贈品;禮品;現(xiàn)在26/79【經(jīng)典例句】①LordCarnarvon,whowasalsopresentwhenthetombwasopened,fellillwithafeveranddiedinEgypt.(P43)卡那封勛爵,在墳墓扒開時也在場,他突然發(fā)燒生病并死在埃及。②Everybodypresentapplausdedtheperformerswarmly.到場人都為演員們熱烈鼓掌。③Theypresentedflowerstotheirteacher.他們獻花給老師。27/79【對接高考】(6)Thereareplentyofjobs________inthewesternpartofthecountry.A.present B.availableC.precious D.convenient【解析】句意:在那個國家西部地域有許多工作供你選擇。present當前,現(xiàn)在(前置定語),出席,在場(后置定語);available可用,可得到,可到達;precious寶貴,寶貴;convenient方便,便利?!敬鸢浮緽28/794.comparev.比較;相比;把……比作29/79【經(jīng)典例句】①However,nothingcancompare_withwhatIfoundtoday.然而什么也比不上我今天所發(fā)覺。②Compared_to/with40yearsago,standardsinhealthcarehaveimprovedenormously.與40年前相比,衛(wèi)生保健水平得到了極大提升。③Thepoetcompareshislovertoaroseinhispoems.詩人在他詩歌中把他情人比作玫瑰花。30/79【溫馨提醒】在作“與……比較”講時,既能夠用compare...with,也可用compare...to...,不過在作“把……比作……”講時,只能用to。31/79【即時應用】(7)Michael'snewhouseislikeahugepalace,________withhisoldone.A.comparing B.comparesC.tocompare D.compared【解析】考查非謂語動詞。compare邏輯主語是句子主語Michael'snewhouse,且二者之間為動賓關系,所以應該用過去分詞作狀語?!敬鸢浮緿32/795.disturbvt.打攪;擾亂;使(某人)煩惱或不安;弄亂33/79【經(jīng)典例句】①Whenatombisopened,freshairdisturbstheviruses.(P43)當墳墓被打開時,新鮮空氣攪動了墓中病毒。②Itdisturbedhertorealizethatshewasmissinghim.她意識到自己在想他,感到很不安。③Iwasdeeplydisturbedbythedisturbingpieceofnews.我對這則令人不安消息深感不安。34/79disturb/interruptdisturb指“打攪,打攪”,側重于對某人動作或行為干擾或干預,給他人帶來較長時間耽擱或不能專注于某事。interrupt指“中止,打斷,打攪”,主要指對某人談話或某一活動打攪,使對方活動暫停下來,或暫時不能繼續(xù)談話。35/79【即時應用】完成句子(8)Don't________himwhenheissleeping.他睡覺時候不要打攪他。(9)Don't________whenothersaretalking.他人講話時不要打斷。

【答案】(8)disturb(9)interrupt36/796.provevt.&vi.證實;證實;結果是;原來是provesth.證實某事provesth.tosb.向某人證實某事prove+sb./sth.+(tobe)+n./adj.證實某人/某物……prove+that-clause證實……prove+(tobe)+n./adj.證實是……37/79【經(jīng)典例句】①Hetookallkindsofteststoprovehewasqualifiedforthisimportanttask.(P58)他參加各種考評,證實自己有資格完成這項主要任務。②CanyouprovewhereyouwereonMay3rd?你能證實你5月3日在什么地方嗎?③QianXuesenproved_himself_to_bethefounderofChinesespacetechnologywithhisoutstandingachievements.錢學森以他出色成就證實他是中國航空技術奠基人。38/79【溫馨提醒】prove用作連系動詞,后面常接名詞、形容詞或不定式(tobe)等,tobe能夠省略。The11thNationalGamesprovedtobeacompletesuccess.第11屆全運會證實非常成功。39/79即時應用】(10)Theproblem________tobemuchmoredifficultthanwehadsupposed.A.proved B.turnedC.wasproved D.wasturnedout【答案】A40/797.survivevt.&vi幸存;殘余;生還;活下來survivaln.幸存survivorn.幸存者surviveon...靠……存活下來41/79【經(jīng)典例句】①Ofthe2,200peopleontheship,only705survives.(P50)船上2200人中,只有705人幸存。②Hisdoctorsaysitisamiraclethathesurvived.他醫(yī)生說他能活下來是個奇跡。③Hesurvivedhiswifeformanyyears.他比妻子多活好多年。42/79【即時應用】用上述詞及短語適當形式完成下面小片段Mr.Greenwastheonly(11)________who(12)________(在地震中幸存).Hetoldushe(13)________abottleofmineralwater.Everyonesaidhis(14)________wasawonder.【答案】(11)survivor(12)survivedtheearthquake(13)survivedon(14)survival43/798.once一旦;曾經(jīng);以前atonce馬上;馬上allatonce一下子;突然onceagain/more再一次onceinawhile偶然onceuponatime從前44/79【經(jīng)典例句】①Oncethepapermakersshowedpeoplehowtomakepa-per,itwasusedallovertheworld.(P51)一旦造紙者把造紙術展示給人們,全世界都能夠使用。②OnceyouhavebeentoChina,you'llunderstandwhyIlikeitsomuch.你一旦去過中國,就會明白我為何如此喜歡它。③Ihadseentheshowonce_before,butIenjoyedseeingitagain.這個演出我看過一次了,不過我喜歡再看一次。45/79【即時應用】(15)Youwillbesuccessfulintheinterview________youhaveconfidence.A.before B.onceC.until D.though【答案】B46/791.fallill生病【經(jīng)典例句】①However,notlongafterthetombhadbeenopened,peopleinCarter'steambegantofall_illanddiestrangely.(P42)然而,這個陵墓被打開以后很快,卡特探險隊組員就開始陸續(xù)生病,繼而莫名其妙地死亡。②Theyhadgonenotfarwhenhefell_ill.他們出發(fā)很快,他就病了。③Whenhefell_illhissecretarytookoverthebusinessfromhim.他患病期間生意曾由他秘書代管。47/79fallapart破壞;坍毀fallaway背棄;背叛fallback退回;撤退;退潮fallbehind落后falldown失敗fallfor愛上;被坑騙falloff變少;降低fallto開始;著手去做fallflat沮喪;無效果

48/79【即時應用】(16)Howcomethenursestendingthepatient________oneafteranother?A.fallill B.fellillC.havefallenill D.wouldfallill【解析】句意:照料那位病人護士怎么會一個接一個生病呢?【答案】B49/792.payoffvi.成功;帶來好結果vt.付清;償清【經(jīng)典例句】①Allmyyearsoftrainingasanexplorerhavefinallypaid_off!(P45)我作為探險家接收多年培訓終得回報。②Onlyanothersixmonthsandthehousewillbepaid_off.只要再過6個月,房款就能全部還清。③Over1,000workerswillbepaid_offifthisfactorycloses.假如這家工廠倒閉,就會有1000多名工人在結清工資后被解聘。50/79payback償還;報復paysb.moneyforsth.為某事物付給某人錢payabill付賬pay(in)cash現(xiàn)金付賬paybycheque支票付賬paysb.off付清某人工資給予辭退

51/79【即時應用】(17)—HaveyouheardthathewasadmittedintoBeijingUniversity?—Isthattrue?I'mgladthathiseffortsatlast________.A.workedout B.paidoffC.turnedout D.paidfor【答案】B52/793.agreatdealof許多;大量【經(jīng)典例句】①Itsmakersspenta_great_dealofmoneybuildingtheship.(P50)該船制造者花了許多錢來造這艘船。②Todaycomputersareuseda_great_deal.當今計算機已被大量應用。③Sheisa_great_dealbettertoday.她今天好多了。

53/79【溫馨提醒】表示“許多,大量”短語:agreat/goodmany,alarge/good/greatnumberof只修飾可數(shù)名詞。agreatdealof,alargeamountof常修飾不可數(shù)名詞。alotof,lotsof,plentyof,alarge/greatquantityof既可修飾可數(shù)名詞,又可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。①Largeamountsofmoneywerespentontheproject.大量錢被投到這項工程上了。②Aquantityofmilkhasbeenboughtforthechildren.已經(jīng)為兒童買了大量牛奶。54/79【即時應用】(18)Fortunately,________studentspassedtheexam.A.agreatdealof B.agoodmanyofC.agoodmany D.aplentyof【解析】句意:幸運是,許多學生經(jīng)過了這次考試。agreatdealof修飾不可數(shù)名詞;agoodmany修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù);aplentyof應改為plentyof?!敬鸢浮緾55/791.If_breathed_in,theycanresultinillnessorevendeath.假如這些病毒被人體吸入,它們就可能造成疾病甚至死亡。【句式分析】ifbreathedin為帶連詞過去分詞,相當于一個省略條件狀語從句。當狀語從句主語和主句主語一致時,就能夠將狀語從句省略為非謂語動詞,不過大多數(shù)連詞也必須省略,只有少數(shù)連詞能夠保留,這就組成了一個特殊非謂語動詞結構,即conj.+非謂語動詞。慣用能夠保留連詞有:56/79①時間狀語從句:when,while,till,until,whenever②條件狀語從句:if,once,unless,evenif,eventhough③讓步狀語從句:though,although,however④方式狀語從句:asif,asthough⑤比較狀語從句:as,than注意:before,after,since是conj.和介詞,所以當從句省略時,它們后面只能接動名詞。57/79【即時應用】(19)Theflowershisfriendgavehimwilldieunless________everyday.A.watered B.wateringC.water D.towater(20)When________differentcultures,weoftenpayatten-tiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.A.compared B.beingcomparedC.comparing D.havingcompared58/79(21)Nomatterhowfrequently________,theworksofBeethovenstillattractpeopleallovertheworld.A.performed B.performingC.tobeperformed D.beingperformed【答案】(19)A(20)C(21)A59/792.HowardCarterisoneofthemostfamousexplorersthe_world_has_ever_known.霍華德·卡特是世界聞名大探險家之一。60/79【句式分析】theworldhaseverknown“世人所知(最……)”,最高級后定語從句慣用現(xiàn)在完成時。①ZhaoBenshanisthemostfamousactorwhohascomefromsong-and-danceduet.趙本山是出道于二人轉最著名演員。②CaoXueqinleftbehindthemostbrilliantworkstheworldhaseverknown.曹雪芹留下了永遠流傳于后世歷史上最偉大作品。61/79【即時應用】(22)LiuXiangisoneofthefastest110-meterhurdlerun-nerstheworldhas________known.A.once B.everC.never D.always【解析】句意:劉翔是全世界眾所周知110米跨欄跑得最快選手之一。once“從前,曾經(jīng)”慣用于過去時;ever“曾經(jīng)”多用于完成時,表示有史以來含義;never“決不,從未”表示否定含義;always“一直,一直”?!敬鸢浮緽62/793.Thetombcontainedmoreriches,goldandjewelsthan_any_of_us_had_ever_seen_before.這個陵墓藏有財物、黃金和珠寶比我們任何人先前所見過都要多?!揪涫椒治觥縯han也能夠用作關系代詞,引導定語從句,但要注意主句中必須有比較級字樣和than前后呼應。①Manymorepeopledrownintheoceaneveryyearthanarebittenbysharks.每年淹死人比被鯊魚吃掉人數(shù)多得多。63/79②Hesmokedmorecigarettesthanhebought.他吸香煙比他買要多。③Weoftenadvisehimnottodrinkmorewinethanisgoodforhishealth.我們經(jīng)常勸他為了身體健康不要喝過量酒。④Tounderstandthesituationcompletelyrequiresmorethoughtthanhasbeengiventhusfar.要徹底了解這種局勢需要比迄今為止更多思索。64/79【溫馨提醒】以上各例句中than從語法功效來看相當于that/which功效,所引導從句是定語從句,不過這里不能用that/which,因為主句中有比較級more。65/79【即時應用】(23)Heoftensatinasmallbardrinkingconsiderablymorewinethan________.A.hewasingoodhealth B.hishealthwasgoodC.hisgoodhealth D.wasgoodforhishealth【解析】句意:他經(jīng)常坐在小酒館里,喝過量酒。這不利于他身體健康?!敬鸢浮緿

66/7967/79Ⅰ.用所給詞適當形式填空1.Thefirstquestion________(present)isofmediumdifficulty.2.Hemadewonderful________(discover)inscience.3.Wouldyouratherbefamousormakeagreat________(contribute)totheworldbutbeunknown?4.________(compare)withhis,mycurrentsituationismuchbetter.5.“IhadwantedtosetfootontheTitaniceversinceitwasbuilt,”saidMollyBrown,aTitanic________(survive).“Ineverthoughtitwouldsink!”68/796.Columbuswasoneofthegreatest________(explore)whodiscoveredAmerica.7.These________(preserve)bodiesareknownasmummies.8.Theboys________(empty)theboxofsweetsanddividedthemupbetweenthem.9.Thecaptainreceived________(warn)abouticebergsallday.10.Wordpowerdealswithdifferent________(express)re-latedtojobs.69/79【答案】

1.presented2.discoveries3.contribution4.Compared5.survivor6.explorers7.preserved8.emptied9.warnings10.expressions70/79Ⅱ.選詞填空rightaway;aswellas;bythetime;beknownas;breathein;setsail;havenothingtodowith;resultin;payoff;searchfor1.Thepolicefannedoutacrossthehillsideintheir________theescapedprison.2.Alltheseyearsofstudying________,hewasadmittedtoQinghuaUniversityfinally.3.Thefishermen________theharborwhenthesunwassinking.4.________doctorsarrived,thewomanhadgivenbirth.71/795.Thefather________hischildrenadmiresYaoMingverymuch.6.Thesuspectinsist

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