高中英語人教版一輪課時(shí)天天練（十三）Unit2MoralsandVirtues

課時(shí)天天練(十三)必修第三冊(cè)Unit2MoralsandVirtuesⅠ.閱讀理解A[2021·淄博模擬]LawrenceFerlinghetti,thepoet,publisher,painter,socialactivistandbookstoreowner,,,thesacredbookstoreheco－foundedin1953.OnMarch24,1919,LawrenceFerlinghettiwasborninYonkers,,hereceivedhisBAfromtheUniversityofNorthCarolina,anMAfromColumbiaUniversity,andaPhDfromtheSorbonne.Heistheauthorofmorethanthirtybooksofpoetry,includingPoetryasInsurgentArt;AConeyIslandoftheMind.Hehastranslatedtheworksofanumberofpoets,includingNicanorParra,JacquesPrevert,,heisalsotheauthorofmorethaneightplaysandthreenovels,includingLittleBoy:ANovel,LoveintheDaysofRageandHer.In1953,FerlinghettiandPeterMartinopenedtheCityLightsbookstoreinSanFrancisco,,JackKerouacandotherwritersfromthaterawereEasternerswhodroppedintoSanFranciscoforaspell.In2001itwasmadeanofficialhistoriclandmark.NowCityLightsisalmostcertainlythebestbookstoreintheUnitedStates.It'sfilledwithseriousworldliteratureofallkinds.IfCityLightsisaSanFranciscoinstitution,,－“AConeyIslandoftheMind”hassoldmorethan1millioncopies,makingitoneofthebest-sellingAmericanpoetrybookseverpublished.1．WhatcanwelearnaboutFerlinghettifromParagraph2?A．Hehadahappychildhood.B．Hereceivednormaleducation.C．Hehadagiftforwritingnovels.D．Hehadwrittenlotsofpoetry.2．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesFerlinghettiaccordingtoParagraph3?A．Flexible. B．Optimistic.C．Outspoken. D．Productive.3．WhyisCityLightsfamous?A．Becauseitisanervecenterfortheyouth.B．Becauseitscollectionshavealonghistory.C．Becauseitisanofficialhistoriclandmark.D．Becauseithasmanymodernworldliterature.4．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Tospeakhighlyofagreatpoet.B．TointroducesomeEnglishpoetry.C．TopromotevaluesofCityLights.D．TocelebratethebirthdayofFerlinghetti.B[2021·聊城模擬]，“Humansaredriventoexploretheunknown,discovernewworlds,pushtheboundariesofourscientificandtechnicallimits，andthenpushfurther.”Andspaceexplorationiswherewe'vebeen“pushing”ourfurthestcuriosity.,Chinalandedaspacecraft，Chang'e4，,scientistsfromtheCanadianHydrogenIntensityMappingExperiment(CHIME),possiblysentbyintelligentaliens.However,what'sevenmoreexcitingthanthenewsisthefactthatwheneverspeakingofspaceexploration,weforgetourpoliticalandculturaldifferences—thethingsthatsoobsessus.“Whenyougointospace,youbeepartofthisoverallcollective(集體)called‘humanity’”，KenLiu,Chinese—Americansci-fiwriterandtranslator，toldQuartzwebsite.“You'renolongerChinese,American,Russian…Yourcultureisleftbehind.You'renowjust‘humanity’withacapital‘H’．”(1930—2012)becamethefirsthumantosetfootonthemoonin1969,forexample，hetoldtheworld:“That'sonesmallstepforaman,onegiantleapformankind,”Now,withChang'e4touchingdownonnewmoonterritory,,we'reonestepclosertoansweringamonquestioninscience:“Arehumansaloneintheuniverse？”“unknown”，perhapswe'rereallymoreeagerto“pushfurther”ourownhuman“boundaries”and“l(fā)imits”．5．WhichofthefollowingisthediscoveryoftheCHIMEscientists?A．Agalaxywithintelligentaliens.B．Repeatedradiosignalssentbyintelligentaliens.C．Repeatedradiosignalssentfromadistantgalaxy.D．Radiosignalsfromagalaxyseveralyearsago.6．WhydoestheauthorquoteKenLiu'swords?A．Tointroducethefamouswriter,KenLiu.B．Toshowthatinspacewearejusthumanity.C．Toemphasizethatcultureisnotimportant.D．Tointroducethethingsthatobsessusverymuch.7．Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph6?A．Furtherconfirmhisopinion.B．Addsomebackgroundinformation.C．Summarizethepreviousparagraphs.D．Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion.8．What'sthemainideaofthetext?A．Chinatakestheleadinspaceexploration.B．Humansarenotaloneintheuniverse.C．Spaceexplorationisamoncauseofmankind.D．Humansdesiretopushtheboundariesofscientificlimits.Ⅱ.七選五[2021·濰坊模擬]Here'sanimaginaryquestionforyou：wouldyouratherleaveyourhomecountryandneverbeallowedtoreturn，orneverleaveyourhomecountryeveragain?It'sadifficultone！，Germany，，I'veleftmysecondhomecountry，England，1__·NewfriendsIdon'tknowaboutyou，2__They'llalsobeabletogiveyouanewperspectiveonlifeastheysharetheirviewoftheworld—whichislikelytobeverydifferentfromyourown！Timetoopenyourmindandseetheworld.·__3__Youmaylearnalanguageintheclassroomenvironmentandlearnitwell，butnothingparestofullyburyingyourselfintoaforeignlanguage，participatinginreal－4__·Food，gloriousfood!Theworldhassomuchtoofferwhenitestofood，？5__Perhapsyoucansurpriseyourfriendsbackhomeyou'veyournew－foundcookingskillswhenyouseethemnext.A．Theopportunitytomasteranewlanguage.B．Theadvantageofmasteringanewlanguage.C．Isitalwaysanexcitingexperiencemovingabroad?D．Evenbetterstill，letthelocalsteachyouhowtomakeit.E．Youalsofullyexperiencetheculturetiedtothelanguage.F．Thesenewfriendswillshowyouthemostfunthingstodoinyournewhome.G．Whatarethebenefitsofleavingthehomecountryforanewadventureabroad?Ⅲ.應(yīng)用文寫作假定你是李華，你校為了弘揚(yáng)中華文化，計(jì)劃舉辦一場(chǎng)中國(guó)古詩(shī)英語翻譯大賽。請(qǐng)你寫信邀請(qǐng)對(duì)中國(guó)古詩(shī)有一定研究和興趣的交換生George一同參加，內(nèi)容包括：1．大賽舉辦的目的；2．大賽的時(shí)間和規(guī)則；3．你邀請(qǐng)的理由。注意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearGeorge，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua課時(shí)天天練(十三)必修第三冊(cè)Unit2MoralsandVirtuesⅠ.閱讀理解【語篇解讀】這是一篇人物傳記類閱讀。文章主要介紹了LawrenceFerlinghetti，并對(duì)他的成就進(jìn)行了贊揚(yáng)。1．答案與解析：B推理判斷題。答案定位在第二段AfterspendinghisearlychildhoodinFrance,hereceivedhisBAfromtheUniversityofNorthCarolina,anMAfromColumbiaUniversity,andaPhDfromtheSorbonne.可知在法國(guó)度過童年后，他獲得了北卡羅萊納大學(xué)學(xué)士學(xué)位、哥倫比亞大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位和索邦大學(xué)博士學(xué)位。由此推斷出，F(xiàn)erlinghetti接受了正規(guī)的教育，故選B。2．答案與解析：D推理判斷題。答案定位在第三段Heistheauthorofmorethanthirtybooksofpoetry,...includingLittleBoy:ANovel,LoveintheDaysofRageandHer.可知這一段介紹了Ferlinghetti的文學(xué)成就，由此推斷出，F(xiàn)erlinghetti非常的多產(chǎn)。productive，多產(chǎn)的，故選D。3．答案與解析：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在倒數(shù)第二段In2001itwasmadeanofficialhistoriclandmark.(2001年，它被正式列為歷史地標(biāo)。)由此可知，CityLights很出名是因?yàn)樗枪俜降臍v史地標(biāo)，故選C。4．答案與解析：A第一段LawrenceFerlinghetti,thepoet,publisher,painter,socialactivistandbookstoreowner,hasbeenSanFrancisco'shonoredpoet.是全文的主題句，結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，可知這篇文章主要介紹了LawrenceFerlinghetti，并對(duì)他的成就進(jìn)行了贊揚(yáng)，故選A。B【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。本文主要講述太空探索是人類共同的事業(yè)，這里沒有政治、國(guó)家的邊界，只有人類這一概念。5．答案與解析：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段最后一句scientistsfromtheCanadianHydrogenIntensityMappingExperiment(CHIME),possiblysentbyintelligentaliens.可知來自加拿大氫強(qiáng)度測(cè)繪實(shí)驗(yàn)(CHIME)的科學(xué)家檢測(cè)到來自15億光年外星系的重復(fù)無線電信號(hào)，可能是由智能外星人發(fā)出的。故選C。6．答案與解析：B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段第一句“Whenyougointospace，...You'renowjust‘humanity’withacapital‘H’．”可知華裔美國(guó)科幻作家兼翻譯家劉肯(KenLiu)在Quartz網(wǎng)站上說：“當(dāng)你進(jìn)入太空時(shí)，你會(huì)成為這個(gè)被稱為‘人性’的整個(gè)集體的一部分。你不再是中國(guó)人、美國(guó)人、俄羅斯人……你的文化被拋在了腦后，你現(xiàn)在只是‘人性’的一個(gè)大寫字母‘H’?！庇纱丝梢?，作者引用KenLiu的話是為了證明在太空中我們只是人類。故選B。7．答案與解析：A推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第六段最后一句AndwiththediscoveryoftheCHIMEastronomers,we'reonestepclosertoansweringamonquestioninscience:“Arehumansaloneintheuniverse？”可知隨著CHIME天文學(xué)家的發(fā)現(xiàn)，我們離回答科學(xué)中的一個(gè)常見問題又近了一步：“宇宙中只有人類嗎？”進(jìn)一步證實(shí)他的觀點(diǎn)。故選A。8．答案與解析：C主旨大意題。根據(jù)這篇文章大意可知，本文主要講述太空探索是人類共同的事業(yè)，這里沒有政治、國(guó)家的邊界，只有人類這一概念。故選C。Ⅱ.七選五【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。介紹離家去國(guó)外冒險(xiǎn)的益處：可以交新朋友；學(xué)習(xí)新的語言；學(xué)習(xí)制作美味的食物。1．答案與解析：G空格下文的小標(biāo)題講述了去國(guó)外冒險(xiǎn)的益處，空格處承上啟下，故G項(xiàng)“離開祖國(guó)去國(guó)外進(jìn)行新的冒險(xiǎn)有什么好處？”切題。故選G。2．答案與解析：F根據(jù)空格下文“They'llalsobeabletogiveyouanewperspectiveonlifeastheysharetheirviewoftheworld—whichislikelytobeverydifferentfromyourown！”可知，講述