與名師對(duì)話(huà)市公開(kāi)課獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件省名師優(yōu)質(zhì)課賽課一等獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

1/84寫(xiě)作慣用基本句型——并列句[說(shuō)明]

1.用并列連詞、逗號(hào)＋連詞或分號(hào)把兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上、含有邏輯關(guān)系簡(jiǎn)單句連接為一體，就組成了并列句。2．慣用并列連詞有：and，or，but，for，so，yet，however，therefore，either...or...，neither...nor...，notonly...butalso...等。

2/84經(jīng)典句式系列(八)1．Ineedacelltokeepintouchwithmyfriendsandfamily，andalmostallinformationcanbegatheredontheInternet.2．Notonlycanitimprovepupils'efficiencybutalsoitinspirespupilstoworkharderthanever.3．MyfaceturnedredandIdidn'tknowwhattodo，standingontheplatform，embarrassed.4．Thetreeyouplantedyourselfisgrowingwell，andthewholeclassdecidedtonameitSueWood.1.我需要手機(jī)來(lái)和我朋友和家人保持聯(lián)絡(luò)，而且?guī)缀跞啃畔⒍寄軌蛟谝蛱鼐W(wǎng)上搜集到。2．這不但能提升學(xué)生效率，而且也激勵(lì)學(xué)生比以前學(xué)習(xí)更努力。3．我臉紅了，我不知道怎樣是好，站在講臺(tái)上，感到很尷尬。4．你親自栽樹(shù)生長(zhǎng)很好，全班學(xué)生決定給它取名叫SueWood。3/845．Thecompositionisallright；however，thereisroomforimprovement.6．Inmyopinion，withparentsaccompanyingus，wecansparemoretimetoconcentrateonourstudyandwewillbecomemorehealthy.7．Talentscomefromdiligence，andknowledgeisgainedbyaccumulation.8．Ordinarypeoplethinkmerelyofhowtheywillspendtime；amanofintellecttriestouseit.5．這篇作文挺好，然而仍有改進(jìn)地方。6．在我看來(lái)，有父母親陪同我們，我們能夠勻出更多時(shí)間集中精力學(xué)習(xí)，我們將會(huì)更健康。7．天才在于勤奮，知識(shí)在于積累。8．常人只想怎樣消磨時(shí)間，智者則努力利用時(shí)間。4/84 (對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書(shū)P223)1．______________vt.tofrightensb.2．______________vi.逃避；逃跑；vt.逃離3．______________vt.拖，拉4．______________adj.每年；n.年刊5．______________adj.知道5/846．______________n．美；美景7．______________n.深(度)；深處8．______________vi.&n.暫停；中止9.______________adj.狹窄；狹隘；有限10．______________adj.好吃；可口11．Thecitizensofthecity________(催促)thegovernmenttobuildanewhospitalsomeyearsagoandnowtheirwishhascometrue.12．Chinahasgood________(聲譽(yù))withmostcountriesallovertheworld,includingdevelopedcountriesanddevelopingcountries.13．Theriverisso______(窄)thatmanyofthechildrencaneasilyswimacross.14．Doesthisletter_____(反應(yīng))whatyoureallythinkoftheissue?6/8415．Thewitnessgaveavery________(生動(dòng))descriptionoftheaccidentthismorning.16．Finallythegamehadtobe________(放棄)duetobadweather.17．He________(逃跑)toLondonafteranargumentwithhisfamily.18．Youmustbeverycarefultocutmeatwiththis________(尖銳)knife.19．Amanina(n)________(整齊)greysuitsatontheothersideofthebar.20．Thecrashwas________(目睹)bymillionsofviewerswhowerewatchingtheraceonTV.7/84[答案]

1.scare

2.flee

3.drag

4.annual

5.aware

6.beauty

7.depth

8.pause

9.narrow

10.tasty

11.urged

12.reputation

13.narrow

14.reflect

15.vivid

16.abandoned

17.fled

18.sharp

19.neat

20.witnessed8/84(對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書(shū)P223)1．________of(表示空間)在……前面；(表示時(shí)間)先，預(yù)先in________事先；預(yù)先[答案]

ahead;advance2．stopsb.________doingsth.阻止某人做某事preventsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事[答案]

(from)3．a(chǎn)im________向……瞄準(zhǔn)[答案]

at4．________themeantime在此期間；與此同時(shí)[答案]

in9/845．help...________幫助(某人)擺脫困境或危難；幫助[答案]

out6．be/becomeaware________對(duì)……知道；明白；意識(shí)到……[答案]

of7．upside________上下翻轉(zhuǎn)；顛倒(地)；亂七八糟(地)inside________里面朝外地；徹底地[答案]

down；out8．(be)scared________death嚇?biāo)懒薣答案]

to9．________about埋怨[答案]

complain10/84 (對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書(shū)P224)1．Theseawasroughthatdayand________________tohandletheboat.那天海面上風(fēng)大浪高，極難操縱船只。2．________________togettheboatbacktoJames...我們花了半個(gè)小時(shí)才把船調(diào)轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)頭來(lái)，回到詹姆斯落水地方，……3．________________therewasasurprisewaitingformearoundeverycorner...看起來(lái)好像每個(gè)角落里都有驚喜在等著我……4．Aswedrewcloser,Icouldseeawhale________________byapackofaboutsixotherkillers.走近一看，原來(lái)是一頭大鯨受到約六、七條虎鯨攻擊。11/845．Thefishdidn'tseemto________________amongthem.我在這些魚(yú)中游泳，它們似乎并不在意。[答案]

1.itwasdifficult

2.Ittookoverhalfanhour

3.Itseemed

4.beingattacked

5.mindmeswimming12/84(對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書(shū)P224)完成句子1．Lookingforhislostmagazine,theboyturnedthewholeroom________________(上上下下)．2．She________________(意識(shí)到)thefactthatshehadmadeaseriousmistake,andshecouldn'tforgiveherself.3．Supperwon'tbereadyinanhour.________________(同時(shí)),let'ssetthetable.4．AdograntowardsmeandIwas________________(嚇?biāo)?yesterday.13/845．Ihadnochoice________________(除了)hurryonmyway.[答案]

1.upsidedown

2.wasawareof

3.Inthemeantime

4.scaredtodeath

5.butto14/84(對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書(shū)P224)1．witnessn.目擊者；證人；證據(jù)vt.當(dāng)場(chǎng)見(jiàn)到；目擊[教材原句]Ithought,atthetime,thatthiswasjustastorybutthenIwitnesseditwithmyowneyesmanytimes.(P20)當(dāng)初我認(rèn)為這只是個(gè)故事，但之后我親眼目睹了好屢次。15/84①Hisgoodhealthisawitnesstothesuccessofthetreatment.他健康身體證實(shí)這種療法是成功。②...hewitnessedthewholeprocessoffishing.……他目睹了整個(gè)打魚(yú)過(guò)程。必會(huì)awitness/witnessesto/of……目擊者/見(jiàn)證人/證據(jù)witnessto(doing)sth.證實(shí)/證實(shí)(做)某事；(尤指在法庭上)作證(說(shuō))(做)某事bear/givewitnessto作為……證據(jù)；證實(shí)witnessfor為……作證inwitnessof作為……證據(jù)(證人)16/84經(jīng)緯演練①Heisakey________tothiscase.在此案件中，他是一個(gè)主要見(jiàn)證人。[答案]

witness②Thedriverwitnessedto________________themanenterthebuilding.司機(jī)作證說(shuō)，他看到此人進(jìn)入那棟建筑物。[答案]

havingseen17/84③Manypeople________thecaraccident,soitwasnotdifficulttoinvestigate(調(diào)查)．A．witnessedB．lookedatC．draggedD．watched[解析]

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：很多人目睹了這起車(chē)禍，所以調(diào)查起來(lái)不難。witness“見(jiàn)證，目睹”，符合句意。lookat表示“看”動(dòng)作；drag“拉；扯”；watch觀看。[答案]

A18/842．a(chǎn)ccommodationn.住所(pl.)住宿；膳宿；提供便利設(shè)備(或用具)；適應(yīng)，調(diào)整；調(diào)解，和解[一句背誦]①Theadvantageofusingaccommodationagenciesisthatyouwillhaveaccesstoalargenumberofaccommodations.找房屋中介優(yōu)勢(shì)在于你能夠找到很多房屋。②Wereachedanaccommodationbetweenbothparties.我們雙方達(dá)成了和解。19/84經(jīng)緯演練①I(mǎi)haveofferedtopaintthehouseinexchangeforaweek's________.A．a(chǎn)ccommodationB．conditionC．a(chǎn)doptionD．a(chǎn)daption[解析]

句意：我主動(dòng)提出粉刷房子以換取一星期食宿(accommodation)。condition條件；adoption收養(yǎng)；adaption適應(yīng)。[答案]

A20/843．flee(fled，fled)vi.&vt.逃走；逃避；消失；消散[一句背誦]①M(fèi)anyofthepeoplehavefledtothemountainstoescapethefloods.許多人為躲避洪水都逃到了山上。②Whydoeshealwaysfleeanykindofresponsibility?他為何總是逃避任何責(zé)任？經(jīng)緯演練①Hewascaughttryingto________thecountry.A．escape B．a(chǎn)void C．flee D．shelter[解析]

句意：他在試圖逃離這個(gè)國(guó)家時(shí)被逮住了。flee后接地點(diǎn)，意為“逃離某地”；escape“逃脫”為不及物動(dòng)詞，后需加from；avoid“防止”；shelter“躲避”，為不及物動(dòng)詞。[答案]

C21/844．dragvt.拖；拉vi.拖曳；吸①Herdressdraggedonthefloor.她裙子在地板上搖曳著。②Angryprotestersweredraggedawaybythepolice.憤恨抗議者被警察拖走了。必會(huì)dragaway用力拖，拉dragout/on(使)連續(xù)過(guò)久；拖延dragsb.down使身體垮掉；使情緒低落22/84用pull，draw和drag適當(dāng)形式填空①Whileyouwereonthephone,theboy________thetableclothoffthetable.②Aftersometime,hebeganto________thenetin.③We________thefallentreetocleartheroad.[答案]①pulled②draw③dragged比較網(wǎng)站pull“拉”，普通用語(yǔ)，指用力但不強(qiáng)調(diào)力大小(與push相對(duì))。draw通常表示“向前方拖”或“向施加力人或物方向拖或拉”，而且包含著“比較輕易地或平滑地運(yùn)動(dòng)”之意；還含有“拔(出)，汲取，吸引”之意。drag指“慢慢地而沉重地拽”，常指拖粗笨、阻力很大東西。23/845．urgevt.催促；極力主張；驅(qū)策[教材原句]“Manoverboard!Turntheboataround！”

urgedGeorge,shoutingloudly.(P20)喬治催促著，大聲喊道：“有些人落水了！把船頭調(diào)回去?！北貢?huì)urgesth./sb.on催促某物/某人前進(jìn)urgesb.todosth.催促某人做某事urgesb.intodoingsth.催促某人做某事urgethat...(should)dosth.極力主張；強(qiáng)調(diào)Itisurgedthat...(should)dosth.果斷要求……24/84①Heurgedallthestudentstotakepartinthisactivity.他要求全部學(xué)生參加這次活動(dòng)。②Iurgedthatwe(should)takeimmediateactiontopreventsuchthinghappeningagain.我極力主張應(yīng)該立刻采取辦法阻止這么事情再發(fā)生。經(jīng)緯演練①I(mǎi)twasurgedthathe________________.有些人極力主張他應(yīng)受到處罰。[答案]

shouldbepunished25/84②Thefrequentrobbers'attacksnearthebanksweresooftenthatit________thelocalpolicetotakeimmediateactiontofightagainstthecriminals.A．calledB．chargedC．urgedD．impressed[解析]

句意：銀行附近頻繁搶劫案促使當(dāng)?shù)鼐今R上采取行動(dòng)，打擊罪犯。urge催促；極力主張；驅(qū)策，urgesb.todosth.敦促某人干某事，符合句意。charge收費(fèi)；控訴；impress使印象深刻；使銘記。[答案]

C26/846．a(chǎn)bandonvt.遺棄；拋棄；丟棄；放棄；中止；(與oneself連用)使放縱，使聽(tīng)任n．放任；放縱[教材原句]FromJames'sface,Icouldseehewasterrifiedofbeingabandonedbyus.(P21)從詹姆斯臉上我能看出，他害怕被我們拋棄了。必會(huì)abandonone'shope/plan/idea放棄希望/計(jì)劃/主意abandononeselfto...沉湎于……，縱情于……abandondoingsth.放棄做某事abandonedadj.無(wú)約束；無(wú)度；放蕩27/84[一句背誦]Thechildwasabandonedbyhisparents.Eventuallytheabandonedboywasfoundwanderinginthestreet,abandoninghimselftodespair.那個(gè)孩子被他父母遺棄了，以后有些人發(fā)覺(jué)那個(gè)被拋棄孩子在大街上游蕩，他已陷入了絕望。28/84經(jīng)緯演練①(·南京模擬)Therescueteamdidn't________theirhopeofrescusingthecoalminers________undergroundwhentherewasaterribleaccidentatthemineonMarch28,.Luckily,115peopleweresaved.A．a(chǎn)bandoned；buriedB．a(chǎn)bandoned；buryingC．canceled；buriedD．canceled；burying[解析]句意：3月28日當(dāng)?shù)V井發(fā)生可怕事故時(shí)，營(yíng)救隊(duì)沒(méi)有放棄營(yíng)救被埋在地下礦工希望，幸運(yùn)是，115人獲救。abandonone'shope放棄希望；buried為過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)修飾coalminers。[答案]A29/847．reflectvt.映射；反射vi.&vt.思索[教材原句]I'msittinginthewarmnightairwithacolddrinkinmyhandandreflectingontheday—adayofpuremagic！(P24)我坐在溫暖夜空下，手里拿著一瓶冷飲，回想著當(dāng)日事情——這是神奇一天！一目了然30/84①Youshouldsetasidesometimetoreflectonyoursuccessesandfailures.你應(yīng)該留出時(shí)間反思你成功和失敗。②Withouttheforestcover,theseareaswouldreflectmoreheatintotheatmosphere,warmingtherestoftheworld.沒(méi)有了森林覆蓋，這些區(qū)域?qū)?huì)向大氣中反射更多熱量，使其它地域變暖。必會(huì)bereflectedin反射；反應(yīng)reflecton/upon反省；招致；對(duì)……認(rèn)真思索onreflection再三考慮reflectwell/badlyonsb./sth.給某人/某事造成好/壞影響31/84經(jīng)緯演練①Shecouldseeherface________inthewater.她看見(jiàn)自己臉倒映在水中。[答案]

reflected32/84②Justastheclothesapersonwears,thefoodheeatsandthefriendswithwhomhespendshistime,hishouse________hispersonality.A．resemblesB．strengthensC．reflectsD．shapes[解析]

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。reflect“反應(yīng)”。句意：就像一個(gè)人穿什么，吃什么，以及和什么樣人交往一樣，一個(gè)人住房能反應(yīng)人個(gè)性。resemble＝looklike;strengthen“加強(qiáng)，鞏固”；shape作動(dòng)詞表示“塑形”。[答案]

C33/848．sharpadj.銳利；尖銳[一句背誦]asharpknife尖銳小刀/asharpnose尖鼻子/asharpturn急轉(zhuǎn)彎/asharprise急劇上升/ashartpain劇痛/asharpwind刺骨寒風(fēng)/sharpears靈敏聽(tīng)覺(jué)/asharpcontrast鮮明對(duì)比/asharpwalk靈敏步伐9．scarevt.恐嚇vi.受驚嚇[一句背誦]—Areyouscaredofsnakes?—Yes,itwillscaremetodeathifIhappentoseeascarysnake.—你怕蛇嗎？—是，假如我恰巧看到一條可怕蛇，會(huì)把我嚇?biāo)馈?4/84經(jīng)緯演練①AtfirstMr.Smithwas________ofplanes,buttwoyearslater,________toothercountriesonbusinessishismainbusiness.A．scared；flyingB．frightening；flightC．frightened；flightD．scaring；flying[解析]

bescaredof害怕，flyingtoothercountries是動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)。句意：起初，史密斯先生害怕坐飛機(jī)，不過(guò)兩年之后，因生意坐飛機(jī)去其它國(guó)家成了他主要事務(wù)。[答案]

A35/84(對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書(shū)P225)1．help(sb.)out幫助(某人)擺脫困境或危難；幫助；使(某人)脫離困境[教材原句]WhatevidencewastherethatOldTomwashelpingthewhalersout？(P21)有什么證據(jù)能說(shuō)明老湯姆幫助捕鯨者擺脫險(xiǎn)境？必會(huì)help(sb.)(to)dosth.幫(某人)做某事helpsb.withsth.幫助某人做某事can'thelp(to)dosth.不能幫著做某事cannothelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事helponeself(tosth.)自取，自用can'thelpbutdosth.不得不做某事36/84①M(fèi)yfatherhelpedmeoutwhenIlostmyjob.我失業(yè)時(shí)我父親幫我擺脫困境。②Asheismybestfriend,whenIamintroublehewillcertainlyhelpmeout.因?yàn)樗俏易詈门笥?，?dāng)我碰到麻煩時(shí)他必定會(huì)幫我。

經(jīng)緯演練①I(mǎi)can'thelp________whathappenedtothatlittlegirl.我忍不住想知道那個(gè)小女孩出了什么事。[答案]

wondering37/84②WhenI________inthekitchen,nothingmademefeelbetterthanpreparingtheeggsandservingthemjustthewaythecustomerswanted.A．helpedoutB．figuredoutC．workedoutD．foundout[解析]句意：我在廚房里幫忙時(shí)候，沒(méi)有什么比能夠完全按照用戶(hù)希望方式做好雞蛋并給他們端上更讓我感到高興了。故選A。figureout算出，想出，了解；workout計(jì)算出；findout查明，搞清楚。[答案]A38/84③—Doyouworkinthisoffice?—No,asaclerkinthisofficeisonvacation,I'mjust________hereforaboutaweek.A．hangingoutB．workingoutC．turningoutD．helpingout[解析]

句意：——你在這個(gè)辦公室工作嗎？——不，這兒職員休假了，我在這兒做幫手快要一周了。helpout幫助，援助；hangout閑蕩，晾曬(衣服)；workout算出，處理，制訂出；turnout結(jié)果(是)。[答案]

D39/842．be/becomeawareof對(duì)……知道、明白；意識(shí)到……[教材原句]ThefirstthingIbecameawareofwasallthevividcolourssurroundingme—purples,reds,oranges,yellows,bluesandgreens.(P24)我首先注意到是我周?chē)切r艷色彩——紫色、紅色、橘黃、明黃、藍(lán)色和綠色等。①M(fèi)ostpeopleareawareofthedangersofdrivingafterdrinking.大多數(shù)人知道酒后開(kāi)車(chē)危險(xiǎn)。②Itseemedthathewasn'tawarehewasindanger.好像他沒(méi)有意識(shí)到他處于危險(xiǎn)之中。40/84經(jīng)緯演練①M(fèi)ostteenagersarenot________thedangerofplayingcomputergames,whichIthinkdoesmoreharmthangoodtothem.A．wellawaretoB．wellawareofC．a(chǎn)warethatD．veryawareof[解析]

考查短語(yǔ)beawareof使用方法。bewellawareof“對(duì)……相當(dāng)清楚”。依據(jù)句意“大部分青少年對(duì)玩電腦游戲危害認(rèn)識(shí)不清，我認(rèn)為玩電腦游戲?qū)λ麄儊?lái)說(shuō)弊大于利”，選B。[答案]

B41/843．upsidedown顛倒；倒轉(zhuǎn)；亂七八糟；混亂[一句背誦]—Ihavelookedformywatchupanddown,butIcan'tfinditanywhere.—Noworderyouturnedeverythingintheroomupsidedownandmyovercoatwasturnedinsideout.—我處處找我手表，但哪兒都找不到?！y怪你把房間一切東西都翻得亂七八糟。我那件棉大衣也被翻得里朝外了。比較網(wǎng)站upanddown上上下下；前前后后；處處insideout里面翻到外面；徹底地42/84經(jīng)緯演練①—Look,theabsent-mindedstudentisholdingthebook________.—Heismuchtoocareless.A．upanddownB．fromsidetosideC．inisdeoutD．upsidedown[解析]

upsidedown意為“上下顛倒”。句意：瞧，那個(gè)心不在焉學(xué)生把書(shū)拿顛倒了。他太粗心了。A項(xiàng)意為“上上下下，往返，往復(fù)”；B項(xiàng)意為“從左到右”；C項(xiàng)意為“里朝外”。[答案]

D43/84(對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書(shū)P226)1．doing……(現(xiàn)在分詞作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ))[教材原句]Seeingsuchextraordinarybeauty,Ithinkeverycellinmybodywokeup.(P38)看到這么奇特美景，我全身每個(gè)細(xì)胞都清醒了。[一句背誦]Lookingatmyclassmates'face,Ireadthesameexcitementintheireyes.看著我同學(xué)笑臉，我從他們目光中讀出了一樣興奮之情。44/84經(jīng)緯演練①________inthefieldsonaMarchafternoon,hecouldfeelthewarmthofspring.A．TowalkB．WalkingC．WalkedD．Havingwalked[解析]

句意：走在三月午后田野上，他能夠感受到春天暖意。依據(jù)題意，此處表示時(shí)間，且動(dòng)作與句中謂語(yǔ)是同時(shí)發(fā)生，所以B項(xiàng)正確。不定式用于句首通常表示目標(biāo)，所以A項(xiàng)排除；D項(xiàng)表示該動(dòng)作發(fā)生在句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作之前，與題意不符。[答案]

B45/84②______tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone'sskin.A．ExposedB．HavingexposedC．BeingexposedD．Afterbeingexposed[解析]

句意：暴露在陽(yáng)光下時(shí)間過(guò)長(zhǎng)會(huì)傷害人皮膚，題干中will之前部分是句子主語(yǔ)，作主語(yǔ)成份不能是分詞，而應(yīng)是名詞性，即應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞，又因“人(one)”是“暴露(expose)”承受者，故本題應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞被動(dòng)式，選C。D選項(xiàng)中after不合題意，且把D選項(xiàng)變成了時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。[答案]

C46/842．“Itis＋adj.＋(forsb.)todo……”句式①...itwasdifficulttohandletheboat.……劃船很困難。②Itseemsthatshehasknownthenotice.看起來(lái)她好像知道這個(gè)通知了。③It'sreportedthatthetwocountrieshavebrokenup.據(jù)報(bào)道，那兩個(gè)國(guó)家關(guān)系破裂。必會(huì)Itis＋adj.＋sb.todosth.It＋I(xiàn)tisnouse(good,wonder)v．-ing做……沒(méi)有用(沒(méi)好處，難怪)Itissaid(reported)that...聽(tīng)說(shuō)，據(jù)報(bào)道……Itisbelievedthat...人們相信……Ithasbeenprovedthat...事實(shí)證實(shí)……47/84經(jīng)緯演練①Tomissaid__________inAfrica,butnoonereallyknowshowsoonhewillbeback.A．travelsB．totravelC．tobetravellingD．travelled[解析]

從下句“沒(méi)有些人真正知道過(guò)多久他才會(huì)回答”可看出湯姆正在非洲旅行，用sb.issaidtodo這一基本句式。假如表示“聽(tīng)說(shuō)某人/某物正在干某事”，就要用不定式進(jìn)行時(shí)表示正在進(jìn)行動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。[答案]

C48/84②__________isknownthatTomwantstovisit__________theycall“theparadise”somedayifhecanaffordit.A．As;thatB．It;whereC．It;whatD．As;which[解析]

it作形式主語(yǔ)，that從句作真正主語(yǔ)，第二空what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)。[答案]

C49/84(對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書(shū)P226)(動(dòng)詞-ing形式被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))[經(jīng)典例句]1．Anyway,heescapedbeingpunished.(作賓語(yǔ))不論怎樣，他還是逃脫了處罰。2．Havingbeenshowntheschoollabs,wewereledtovisittheplayground.(作狀語(yǔ))被率領(lǐng)看了學(xué)校試驗(yàn)室之后，我們又去參觀了操場(chǎng)。3．Alwaysbeingscoldedforbeinglateforschool,thelittleboywasafraidtofacehisteacher.(作狀語(yǔ))因?yàn)榭偸且驗(yàn)檫t到被老師訓(xùn)斥，這個(gè)孩子害怕見(jiàn)老師了。50/844．Thebuildingbeingbuilttherewillbeusedasourcounty'slibrary.(作定語(yǔ))正在那里建造那幢大樓將會(huì)是我們縣圖書(shū)館。5．Mybeingleftaloneathomemademeverysad.(作主語(yǔ))只把我自己留在家里讓我極難過(guò)。

51/84經(jīng)緯演練1．(·濰坊檢測(cè))________inafamousuniversityiswhatmoststudentswishfor.A．ToeducateB．EducatedC．BeingeducatedD．Educating[解析]

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用方法。該結(jié)構(gòu)邏輯主語(yǔ)是下文中“moststudents”，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)形式，故排除A、D；由句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析，空格部分在句子中作主語(yǔ)，故只能選C。[答案]

C52/842．________gaveabigwarningtoanyonewhoislazyanddishonestinthecompany.A．HebeingfiredB．HewasfiredC．HefiredD．Hisbeingfired[解析]

考查分詞被動(dòng)形式使用方法。依據(jù)句意“他被辭退這件事給企業(yè)里那些懶惰和不老實(shí)人一個(gè)很大警告”，選D。[答案]

D53/843．—Whatisthebuilding________overthereusedfor?—Itwillbeusedasourlabbuilding.A．beingpaintedB．topaintC．tohavepaintedD．painting[解析]

考查分詞被動(dòng)形式使用方法。依據(jù)句意“那邊正在被粉刷大樓是做什么用？”“它將是我們?cè)囼?yàn)樓”。故選A。[答案]

A54/844．________manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodit.A．ToldB．TellingC．HavingtoldD．Havingbeentold[解析]

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：告訴他了好屢次，最終他終于懂了。句子主語(yǔ)是he，句子前是一個(gè)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)，he與動(dòng)詞tell存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，而且“被通知”這一動(dòng)作先于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞發(fā)生。[答案]

D55/845．Walterofferedusaliftwhenhewasleavingtheoffice，butourwork__________，werefusedtheoffer.A．notfinishing B．hadnotbeenfinishedC．nothavingfinished D．notbeingfinished[解析]

此題在考查獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)。[答案]

D6．Thereseemedlittlehopethattheexplorer，__________inthetropicalforest，wouldfindhiswaythroughit.A．tobedeserted B．havingdesertedC．tohavebeendeserted D．havingbeendeserted[解析]

此題考查分詞被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)作定語(yǔ)。[答案]

D56/84(對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書(shū)P226)Ⅰ.單詞填寫(xiě)1．Hearingthegun，theenemieswerehorror-struckand__________(逃跑)inalldirections.[答案]

fled2．Thewitnessgaveavery__________(生動(dòng))descriptionoftheaccidentthismorning.[答案]

vivid3．Youmustbeverycarefultocutmeatwiththis__________(尖銳)knife.[答案]

sharp57/844．Hisgoodhealthisa__________(見(jiàn)證)tothesuccessofthetreatment.[答案]

witness5．Idon'tthinkpeoplearereally__________(意識(shí)到)ofjusthowmuchitcosts.[答案]

aware6．Thedoctorwillbeheresoon.Inthe__________(同時(shí))，trytorelax.[答案]

meantime7．Thewomanspokealmostwithout__________(暫停)forbreath.[答案]

pausing58/848．Thebabyhadbeen__________(拋棄)byitsmother.[答案]

abandoned9．Whenthesun'srayshittheearth，alotoftheheatis__________(反射)backintospace.[答案]

reflected10．Theuniversitywillreachits__________(目標(biāo))of5000studentsnextSeptember.[答案]

target/goal59/84Ⅱ.選詞填空holdup;beawareof;aimat;inthemeantime;help(...)out;(be)scaredtodeath;upsidedown;getcloseto1．Icontinuedworking.________，hewentoutshopping.[答案]

Inthemeantime2．Hewasobviouslyinsomekindoftrouble,butIdidn'tknowhowto________him________.[答案]

help；out3．Togettheplantoutofthepot,turnit________andgiveitagentleknock.[答案]

upsidedown60/844．Thestorm________ourflightfor40minutes.[答案]

heldup5．Fromnowon,don'ttakemetowatchhorriblemovies.I________lastnight.[答案]

wasscaredtodeath6．Itwasseveralminutesbeforethelittleboy________whatwashappening.[答案]

wasawareof7．They,too,are________thetimewhentheystarttobuildtheirnests.[答案]

gettingcloseto8．I'msorry,butmyremarkswerenot________you.[答案]

aimedat61/84Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)填空——往屆生錯(cuò)題本摘粹1．Theplanwas__________whenitwasdiscoveredjusthowmuchtheplanwouldcost.A．releasedB．desertedC．resignedD．a(chǎn)bandoned[解析]

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)人們發(fā)覺(jué)這個(gè)計(jì)劃將花費(fèi)多少錢(qián)時(shí)，就放棄了該計(jì)劃。abandon指因外界壓力和影響而放棄自己負(fù)有責(zé)任或感興趣東西；desert表示拋棄自己天職或應(yīng)盡義務(wù)；release解除，免去；resign辭職，辭去。[答案]

D62/842．Becausehewas__________thenewlimit，hewasstoppedandwarnedforspeeding.A．goodatB．tiredfromC．unawareofD．uninterestedin[解析]

考查形容詞使用方法。beunawareof沒(méi)意識(shí)到，不知道。句意：他不知道新速度限制，所以被停車(chē)并被警告限速。begoodat擅長(zhǎng)；betiredfrom因?yàn)椤v；beuninterestedin對(duì)……不感興趣，均不合題意。[答案]

C63/843．Shewasscare__________theyardbecauseshewasscared__________bythebigdog__________atthegate.A．togointo；tobebitten；layB．ofgoinginto；tobite；layingC．ofgoinginto；tobebitten；layD．togointo；ofbeingbitten；lying[解析]

考查scared使用方法及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：她不敢走進(jìn)那個(gè)院子，因?yàn)樗ε卤惶稍陂T(mén)口狗咬著了。bescaredtodosth.害怕做某事；bescaredofdoingsth.擔(dān)心某事。dog與lie(躺)之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且表示正在進(jìn)行，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞lying。[答案]

D64/844．Wethoughtofsellingthisoldfurniture.Butwe'vedecidedto__________it.Itmightbevaluable.A．holdontoB．keepupwithC．turntoD．lookafter[解析]

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：我們想過(guò)賣(mài)掉這舊家俱。但我們決定保留它，因?yàn)樗€會(huì)有保留價(jià)值。holdontosth.保住，抓住；keepupwith保持地位，趕上，跟上；turnto轉(zhuǎn)向，求援；lookafter照看，照料。依據(jù)but所表示轉(zhuǎn)折語(yǔ)氣可知我們又決定不賣(mài)它了，故選holdonto意為“留下來(lái)”。[答案]

A65/845．Ithappenedwithout__________it.A．beingawareB．mybeingawareofC．becomingawareofD．a(chǎn)waringof[解析]

be/becomeawareof“知道……；意識(shí)到……”。without為介詞，后接動(dòng)名詞形式，而動(dòng)名詞邏輯主語(yǔ)my增強(qiáng)了句意完整性。句意：事情是在我沒(méi)有意識(shí)到情況下發(fā)生。[答案]

B66/846．Peoplehaveplantedagreatmanytreesinorderto________windandsandinthedesert.A．holddownB．holdupC．holdbackD．holdout[解析]

holddown壓制，限制；holdup(使)推遲，耽擱，支撐；holdback阻擋，抵制；holdout維持，堅(jiān)持。句意：人們種了大量樹(shù)以阻擋沙漠中風(fēng)沙。由此可知只有C項(xiàng)符合句意。[答案]

C67/847．Allhisclassmates________hishappinesswhenhewonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.A．sharedB．sharedfromC．sharedwithD．sharedlike[解析]

sharesth.(withsb.)(與某人)分享某物，share不與like和from連用。[答案]

A68/848．Beforethestorm,fishesinthepondusually________themselvesoutofthewatertogetfreshair.A．throwB．runC．swimD．escape[解析]

句意：暴風(fēng)雨降臨之前，池塘里魚(yú)兒通常要躍出水面呼吸新鮮空氣。throwthemselvesoutofthewater在此意為“躍出水面”。[答案]

A69/849．Inmyopinion,________shouldn'tbeanydoubtthatChinawillbecomeoneofthemostpowerfulcountriesinthenearfuture.A．thisB．thatC．itD．there[解析]

此題考查句式。Thereisnodoubtthat“毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)……”。句意：依我看，毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，中國(guó)在不遠(yuǎn)未來(lái)會(huì)變成世界上最強(qiáng)大國(guó)家之一。[答案]

D70/8410．Withallthemoney________，themanhadtomakealivingbybegging.A．runoutB．torunoutC．usedupD．touseup[解析]

考查with＋賓語(yǔ)＋過(guò)去分詞使用方法。這一結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，money和useup之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞，而A項(xiàng)是不及物，不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。動(dòng)詞不定式表示還沒(méi)有做，由had可知應(yīng)排除B、D兩項(xiàng)。[答案]

C71/8411．Thetwosidesheld________viewsontheproblematfirst.Howdiditcomeaboutthattheyfinallycametoanagreement?A．similarB．oppositeC．firmD．vivid[解析]

句意：在這個(gè)問(wèn)題上起初雙方持相反觀點(diǎn)，最終怎么達(dá)成一致呢？opposite相反，符合句意。[答案]

B72/8412．Thelikelyreactionsofthemarketwouldneedtobe________beforeweacted.A．carriedonB．reflectedonC．a(chǎn)greedonD．turnedon[解析]

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。reflecton思索，考慮。carryon“繼續(xù)”；agreeon“同意”；turnon“打開(kāi)”。句意：在我們采取行動(dòng)之前，我們有必要考慮一下市場(chǎng)可能反應(yīng)。[答案]

B73/8413．Whatapity!Imissedmeetingmybossattheairportbecausemycarwas________inthetrafficjam.A．brokenupB．keptbackC．heldupD．kepton[解析]

句意：大遺憾了！我在機(jī)場(chǎng)沒(méi)有接到老板，因?yàn)槲臆?chē)因?yàn)榻煌ǘ氯R了。holdup阻止/滯。[答案]

C74/8414．Wearenowenjoyingthecoolairintheroom.________，thefarmersareharvestingcropsinthehotsun.A．ThereforeB．BesidesC．AsaresultD．Inthemeantime[解析]

題中前后兩句表示不一樣意思，沒(méi)有因果關(guān)系，故可排除A和C項(xiàng)。第二句話(huà)也不是對(duì)第一句話(huà)補(bǔ)充，故可排除B項(xiàng)。inthemeantime與此同時(shí)，符合題意。[答案]

D75/8415．Youhavetobeafairlygoodspeakerto__________listeners'interestforoveranhour.A．holdB．makeC．improveD．receive[解析]

holdone'sinterest使某人保持興趣。B項(xiàng)“制造；做”；C項(xiàng)“改進(jìn)，提升”；D項(xiàng)“接收”。[答案]

A76/8416．Youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherelayrace________herfootwoundedsomuch.A．forB．whenC．withD．while[解析]

句意：你根本就無(wú)法體會(huì)，在腳傷得那么厲害情況下她是怎樣完成接力比賽。這里是一個(gè)“with＋n./pron.＋done/adj.”復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。要注意herfootwoundedsomuch不是一個(gè)完整句子，所以不能用連詞when,while,for引導(dǎo)，選B項(xiàng)能夠這么改：whenherfoo