高中英語配套精美課時課件Unit1AlandofdiversityPeriod3Languagepoints

Languagepoints課時是對Reading課時的補充。幫助學生鞏固課文重點詞匯、短語和句型的用法，進一步扎實基礎(chǔ)知識。教師可根據(jù)學生預習情況選擇性講解。（詞匯的釋義和用法，建議引導學生自行查找字典等相關(guān)資料來學習，以培養(yǎng)其自主學習能力。）詞匯講解，建議采用歸納法，先盡可能多的呈現(xiàn)一些相關(guān)例句，或讓學生從已學課文中查找相應(yīng)例句，引導學生試著從所觀察到的語言現(xiàn)象中總結(jié)出詞匯的意思和用法。Tolearnsomeusefulwords,expressionsandpatternsinthepassage.ObjectiveWords:distinct,means,majority,hardship,elect,percentage,boom,racialExpressions:liveon,bymeansof…,makealife,keepupPatterns:itis+adj.

+that

從句；Bythetime…；itis+V-ed+that從句Focuson1.distinctHehasadistinctgiftfordrawing.

他有很明顯的繪畫天賦。

Youshouldmakeyourwritingdistinct.

你應(yīng)把字寫清楚。

distinction

Weshouldmakeadistinctionbetweenrightandwrong.

我們應(yīng)該分清是非。adj.清晰的；明顯的；明確的n.差別；區(qū)分；卓著Shefinallyreunitedwithherparentsaftera(n)________offiveyears.objectionB.distinctionC.separationD.divisionpracticeChoosethebestanswer.2.means1)MillionsofpeopleinChinarelyonbicyclesastheirimportantmeansoftransportation.2)Everymeanshasbeentried.n.手段；方法bythismeans用這種方法bymeansof用……方法；借助……bynomeans決不；一點也不(放在句首時，句子需用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu))byallmeans可以；沒問題means是一個單復數(shù)同形的名詞IthinkanyonecanlearnEnglishwell______usingitinanEnglish-speakingcountry.A.byallmeansB.bywayofC.bymeansofD.bynomeanspracticeChoosethebestanswer.(2)—ShallIaskhimtocometoseeyouwhenhearrivesinLondon?—______.A.NotatallB.NotreallyC.MakeitclearD.Byallmeans(3)—DoyouthinktheirtabletennisteamwillwinthefirstplaceatthecomingAsianGames?—_________.Oursismuchstrongerthantheirs.(2010江蘇)A.OfcourseB.ItdependsC.Don’tmentionitD.Bynomeans(4)—CanIcomeandhavealookatyournewhouse?—Yes,______!(2011浙江)A.withpleasure B.Ilikeit C.Iquiteagree D.byallmeans3.majority相關(guān)短語：themajorityof多數(shù);大多數(shù)beinthemajority

占多數(shù);屬多數(shù)thegreat/vastmajority絕大多數(shù);幾乎全部minorityn.少數(shù);少數(shù)派Hisopinionrepresentsthatofthemajority.他的意見代表大多數(shù)人的意見。n.大多數(shù);大半Themajorityofchildreninourclasshavebrowneyes;onlythreehaveblueeyes.我們班大多數(shù)孩子是棕色眼睛，只有三個人是藍眼睛。Thosewhofavortheproposalare

inthemajority.贊成該提案者占多數(shù)。Thegreatmajorityapprovedthepolicy.絕大多數(shù)的人認可該政策。majority,family,class,group,team,government,public,army,audience,committee等集體名詞作主語時,若將其視作一個整體,則謂語動詞用單數(shù)；若強調(diào)各個成員,則謂語動詞用復數(shù)。注意Themajority__________forthebudget.Themajorityofstudents____hard-working.Themajorityofthedamage____easytorepair.was/wereareisthemajorityof+n.后可用不可數(shù)名詞,也可用可數(shù)名詞復數(shù),謂語動詞由后面的名詞決定。practiceTranslatethefollowingsentences.Themajorityoftheemployeeshaveuniversitydegrees.InBritainwomenareinthe/amajority.

大多數(shù)的員工有著大學學歷。(2)英國，女性占了多數(shù)。4.makealifeManyfarmersgotothebigcitiestomakealife.It’snoteasytomakealifeinanewcity.在一座陌生城市生活去適應(yīng)它并非易事。開始新生活；習慣于新的生活方式practiceTranslatethefollowingsentences.Wemakealivingbywhatweget,butwemakealifebywhatwegive.(2)他設(shè)法在陌生的城市中謀生。我們靠獲得的東西生存，但我們靠給予的東西生活。Hemanagestomakealifeinanewcity.5.elect選擇；決定做某事；選舉某人Theyelectedanewpresident.他們選舉出一位新總統(tǒng)。TheUniversityofWashingtonelectedhimdeanin1956.華盛頓大學在1956年選他為院長。Sheelectedtobecomealawyer.她決定當律師。practiceTranslatethefollowingsentences.我們選出詹姆斯當主席。WeelectedJamestobechairman.Shewaselectedtoparliament(議會)lastyear.她去年被選進議會。6.

keep

upKeepup!Thenyouwillsucceed.

堅持！你一定能成功。

Willthefineweatherkeepup?

好天氣會繼續(xù)下去嗎？

Itisnoteasyforustokeepupourowncustom.

沿襲我們自己的風俗并非易事。堅持；維持；沿襲（風俗、傳統(tǒng)等）keep

up“維持、保持、繼續(xù)”keep

up

customs

(風俗、習慣)

The

weather

will

keep

up.keep

up

with“跟上、不輸于、不落后于”I'll

try

my

best

to

keep

up

with

my

classmates.keep

up與keep

up

with辨析practiceFillintheblanks.Hestartedtowalkfasterandthechildrenhadtorunto________.(2)Ireadthepapersto____________what'shappeningintheoutsideworld.(3)_______thestruggletillyousucceed.keepupkeepupwithKeepup7.boomn.(人口、貿(mào)易的)繁榮vi.處于經(jīng)濟迅速發(fā)展時期Theoilmarketisenjoyingaboom.石油市場欣欣向榮。Businessisbooming.商業(yè)正在迅速發(fā)展。practice到1988年為止經(jīng)濟一直很繁榮。By1988theeconomywasbooming.

The1980swereindeedboomyears.20世紀80年代確實是繁榮的時代。Translatethefollowingsentences.8.racialracialdiscriminationWeshouldnothaveracialdiscrimination.

我們不該有種族歧視。Anewlawhasbeenbroughtintodiscourageracialprejudice.

一項反對種族偏見的新法律已被提出。adj.人種的；種族的種族歧視racen.人種；種族raciallyadv.practiceFillintheblanks.Hehadavisionofasocietylivingin______harmony.(2)Discriminationongroundsof____willnotbetolerated.(3)________motivatedassaults(襲擊)areincreasing.racialraceRacially課文難句精析However,itislikelythatNativeAmericanswerelivinginCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.

然而，很可能至少在15000年前美洲土著人就住在加利福尼亞了。

itislikelythat意為“很可能……”，that引

導主語從句，it是形式主語。如：

IthinkitislikelythatIwillarrivetomorrow.【拓展】itispossiblethat意為“可能……”，that引導主語從句，it是形式主語。如：Itispossiblethatheneverintendedtoshoother.Itispossiblethattheweatheroftheworldmaybechanging.practiceTranslatethefollowingsentences.(1)在絕望中，他很有可能會放棄。

(2)她很有可能不回家。

(3)他很可能不同意。Itisverylikelythathewillnotagree.Itislikelythathewillgiveupindespair.Itislikelythatshewillnotgohome.2.BythetimeCaliforniaelectedtobecomethethirty-firstfederalstateoftheUSAin1850,itwasalreadyamulticulturalsociety.到1850年加利福尼亞成為美國第31個州的時候，它已經(jīng)是一個有著多種文化的社會了。bythetime意為“到……的時候”，引導時間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時，主句謂語用過去完成時或一般過去時。如：Bythetimehegotthere,hisfriendshadalreadymovedon.【拓展】bythetime意為“到……的時候”，引導時間狀語從句，從句謂語用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來發(fā)生的動作，主句謂語用將來完成時。如：Bythetimetheygethere,we’llhavefinishedthework.practiceTranslatethefollowingsentences.(1)當你明天到北京的時候，我已經(jīng)去上海了。

(2)我們到達那兒的時候，汽車已經(jīng)開走了。Bythetimewegotthere,thebushadalreadygone.BythetimeyougettoBeijingtomorrow,IwillhaveleftforShanghai.3.Itisbelievedthatbeforelongthemixofnationalitieswillbesogreatthattherewillbenodistinctmajorracialorculturalgroups,butsimplyamixtureofmanyracesandcultures.人們認為，不久以后，多種國籍的混合將會非常之大，以至于不可能存在一種明顯的主要的種族或文化群體，而只是多種族、多文化的混合體。此句是一個復合句，it是形式主語，that從句是真正的主語。常用于“itis+V-ed+that從句”句型的過去分詞有：said,known,reported,estimated,expected,believed,thought,hoped,arranged,required,decided,suggested,demanded等。如：Itwassaidthatonlythreepeopleintheworldcouldunderstanditatthattime.Itishopedthatyou’llbeabletovisitourcityinthenearfuture.如果過去分詞是desired,demanded,ordered,requested,suggested,required,recommended等詞，那么從句中需要用虛擬語氣,謂語動詞用“should+動詞原形”，should可省略。如：Itwassuggestedthathe(should)jointheclubactivities.practiceTranslatethefollowingsentences.(1)大家都認為他是最好的選手。

(2)據(jù)說這個花瓶有一千年的歷史。

(3)人們相信中國排球隊會贏得這場比賽。ItisbelievedthatChinesevolleyballteamwillwinthematch.Itisthoughtthatheisthebestplayer.Itissaidthatthevaseis1,000yearsold.TipsforteacherLetthewordfly板塊是幫助學生學習一些一詞多義、熟詞生義的詞匯。通過此環(huán)節(jié)，學生可以對一些常見詞的用法、意思有一個全面的了解。在翻譯過程中體會詞匯使用的豐富多彩。LetthewordflyIt'sneverovertillit'sover.未到最后關(guān)頭，絕不輕言放棄。Don'tcryoverspilledmilk.別為過去不好的事兒而傷心了。over名言警句讀一讀介詞prep.Weliveoverasmallbookstore.我們住在一家小書店的樓上。在......之上,在正上方Wespreadacarpetoverthefloor.我們給地板鋪上了地毯。(覆蓋)在......上面Henevertriestocurryfavor(討好某人)withthoseoverhim.他從不去討好上司。(職位等)高于;支配;監(jiān)督Aplaneflewoverthehouse.一架飛機飛過了房子。越過......MygrandchildrenwillstayoverChristmas.Shetoldmeoverthetelephoneaboutit.她在電話里把這事告訴了我。通過......媒介我的孫兒孫女們圣誕節(jié)期間將呆在這兒。在......期間形容詞adj.Summerisover.Itisautumnnow.夏天過去了。秋天到了。結(jié)束的,完了的副詞adv.Shesteppedovertotheothersidetoavoidmeetinghim.她走到大街另一邊,避免與他相遇。從一邊至另一邊;越過Thesoupspilledover.湯潑出來了。越出邊緣;溢出Heplanstodoitoveragain.他打算從頭再做一遍。再一次,重復地活學活用從上面給出的例句中我們可以看到over的含義很豐富，不僅僅表示“在......之上”或者“結(jié)束的”。大家還知道哪些與over相關(guān)的口語表達或短語呢？請選擇幾個進行造句或?qū)υ捑毩暋ndividualactivity注:另附word文檔。點擊此處鏈接I.Completethefollowingsentenceswithproperwords.1.Jameshase_______tobecomealawyeraftergraduation.2.Thisyearhasseenab____inbooksales.3.Thefootprintsarequited_______;theymustbefresh.4.Astrongmanwillbear_________(苦難)withoutcomplaining.5.Thefigureisexpressedasa___________(百分比).lected

oomistincthardshippercentage6.Theoldladyheldtightlyontother____

assheclimbedthestairs.7.Ineedtopractisemy________(Italy)beforemybusinesstrip.8.Thiscompanymakesnod__________betweenthesexes.9.Wearestronglyopposedto_______

(種族的)discrimination.10.The__________(大多數(shù))ofpeopleseemtopreferTVtoradio.ailItalianistinctionracialmajorityAftergraduatingtheywenttotheWestanddecidedtoadapttothelifethere.AftergraduatingtheywenttotheWestanddecidedto_____________there.

2.Theancientcustomofwell-dressingstillexistsinthisoldtown.Theancientcustomofwell-dressingis

________inthisoldtown.II.Completethefollowingsentenceswithoutchangingtheirmeanings.makealifekeptup3.Thoughtsareexpressedthroughwords.Thoughtsareexpressed_____________words.4.Mostmembersofthecommitteehaveagreedtotheproposal.

_______________themembersofthecommitteehaveagreedtotheproposal.ThemajorityofbymeansofThatiswhy__________________________________________(今天還有40％的加利福尼亞人仍然用西班牙語)asafirstorsecondlanguage.2.Itisbelievedtha