江蘇開放大學(xué)大學(xué)英語A形成性考核一答案

學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載形成性考核1答題紙部分I.VocabularyandStructure（每小題1分，共20分）1—10:CBBBBDCDBA11--20:BCBABDBDA題號12345678910答案題號11121314151617181920答案II.ReadingComprehension（每小題2分，共40分）１－１０：BCAACBDCBD１１－２０：DDCBDBADBC題號12345678910答案題號11121314151617181920答案III.Cloze（每小題1分，共10分）１－１０：ACBCDDCDAC題號12345678910答案IV.Translation（每小題3分，共30分）1.他很早就到了車站，唯恐和她錯過了。學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載２火車能進城嗎？或者我必須搭公共汽車去？３由于大霧，司機們什么都看不見４秘書徹夜未眠，一直在想是離開還是留下。５回首過去，大學(xué)的老師并沒有我們想象的那么嚴厲。６Takeanumbrellawithyouincaseitrains.７Hisdreamistobecomeatalk-showhostlikeOpera.８HedescribedthethingssolivelythatIcanalmostwitnessthem.９Asithasbeendone,let’sgooutforsomefreshair.１０ThebabywillbeborninMay.Wewillhavefinishedbuildingournewhomebythen.試題部分PartIVocabularyandstructure(每小題1分，共20分)Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytousewordsandphrasescorrectlytoconstructmeaningfulandgrammaticallycorrectsentences.Thereare20incompletestatementshere.Youarerequiredtocompleteeachstatementbychoosingtheappropriateanswerfromthe4choicesmarkeda),b),c)andd).1.Theflightisgoingto________at16:30.A.takeinB.takeonC.takeoffD.taketo2.Youneedtopay________tothekeypoints.B.attention3.Don’t__________!Otherwise,you’llfallover.A.noticeC.careD.importanceA.worryB.runC.waitD.hurry4.Let’sgoouttoeat.Iwill_______thebill.A.checkB.payC.coverD.take學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載5.HetookplanetoShanghaiinorderto________time.A.killB.saveC.spendD.decreaseD.turnedto6.Thechildren_________theirGrandmaforhelp.A.turnedintoB.turnedonC.turnedout7.Theprofessor________chemistry.A.specializesB.specializestoC.specializesinD.specializesfor8.Isorted_______thematerialscollectedfromlibrary.A.toB.intoC.fromD.out9.Whocan______thatproblem?A.setB.settleC.realizeD.recognize10.Internethas________uswithalotofinformation.A.providedB.givenC.offeredD.brought11.Thereareflowersandtreeson_____sideofthestreetinthecity.A.bothB.eitherC.allD.any12.Henrywouldratherthathisgirlfriend_____inthesamedepartmentashedoes.A.worksB.hasworkedC.workedD.hasbeenworking13._____wouldliketoattendthecontestmustapplyinadvance.A.ThoseB.WhoeverC.WhoD.Anyone14.Sofareverymeans_____tried,butwehavenotcomeupwithasolutiontotheproblem.A.isB.hasbeenC.areD.havebeen15.TheSmithsseemvery_____tome.A.wellB.kindlyC.nicelyD.friendly16.Wouldyoube_____toshowmethewaytotheCityHall?學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載A.goodenoughB.goodenoughas17.Anoverseasstudentstudies_____.C.sogoodD.asgoodasA.aboardB.abroadC.atseaD.onboard18.Thefoodintherestaurantisvery_____.B.detailed19.Ididn'thaveanybooks,soIborrowed_________.A.delightedC.pleasedD.deliciousA.theyB.theirsC.theirD.it20.Themonitoris_____charge_____theclass.A.in,ofB.on,ofC.at,onD.in,onPartIIReadingcomprehension.（每小題2分，共40分）Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingthreepassages,youwillfind5questionsorunfinishedstatementsaftereachpassage.Foreachquestionorstatementthereare4choicesmarkedA),B),C),orD).YoushouldmakethecorrectchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.<1>Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthemake-upoffamiliesoverthelast100years.Inthepast,parents,theirchildren,andtheirchildrenoftenlivedtogetherinabigfamily.Suchabigfamilyiscalledanex-tendedfamily.Insomeplaces,thistypeoffamilyevenincludedrelativesbymarriage,whoarecalledin-laws,aswellasthesonsanddaughtersofbrothersandsisters,inotherwords,nephewsandnieces.Nowadays,inmanycountries,theextendedfamilyisnolongerverycommon.Instead,onlytwogenerations,parentsandchildren,livetogether.Thisiscalledanuclearfamily.Thereisdependentineconomy.Therefore,theyareunwillingtodependontheirparents.Secondly,theyoutharelookingforwardtohavingtheirprivateroomsothatcanenjoytheirlivesmorefreely.Thirdly,childrenarewiththeirparents.However,intheUnitedStates,thenumberofthenuclearfamilyisalsodecreasing,duetotheinfluencesofsomefactorssuchasdivorceandtheendingofmarriage.Asaresult,thereisanincreasingnumberofsingle-parentfamilies,orfamilieswithonly學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載amotheroronlyafather.Inaddition,anotherkindoffamilyisappearing,whichiscalledablendedfamily.Thisreferstoafamilyinwhichtwopersonsremarry.Thesetwopersonsbothoncegotdivorcedbuthavechildren.Inthenewfamily,theymakebothgroupsofchildrenlivetogether.Thereisanothertypeoffamilywithdoubleincomesbutnokids,namelyDINK.DINKfamilychoosesnottohavechildrenbecauseofmanydifferentreasons.However,thetendencyisthat,moreandmoreyoungcouplesdon’twanttotaketoomanyresponsibilities.Theyjustwantmorefreedomforthemselves.1、Anextendedfamilyrefersto.A、afamilyinwhichonlytwogenerations,parentsandchildren,livetogether.B、afamilywithonlyamotheroronlyafatherC、afamilyinwhichtwopersonswhohavealreadydivorcedremarry.D、abigfamilyinwhichparents,theirchildren,andtheirchildren’schildrenoftenlivetogether.2、Inanextendedfamily,whichofthefollowingis(are)included?A、GrandparentsC、ParentsB、RelativesbymarriageD、Alloftheabove.3、Whichofthefollowingstatementiswrong?A、Theextendedfamilyisnolongerverycommon.B、Anuclearfamilyisaresultofyoungpeople’sindependenceineconomy.C、Ablendedfamilyonlyhasonegroupofchildren.D、DINKfamilychoosesnottohavechildrenbecauseofmanydifferentreasons.4、InaDINKfamily,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A、Ithasonlyoneincome.B、Theyoungcouplesdon’twanttotaketoomanyresponsibilities.C、Thecoupleswillhavechildreninthefuture.學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載D、Thecouplesdon’twantmorefreedomforthemselves.5、Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A、Blendedfamiliesincludingrelativesbymarriage.B、Nuclearfamilies.C、Theincreaseofsingle-parentfamilies.D、Greatchangesinthemake-upoffamiliesoverthelast100years.<2>AfriendofminenamedPaulreceivedanexpensivecarfromhisbrotherasaChristmaspresent.OnChristmasEvewhenPaulcameoutofhisoffice,astreeturchin(頑童)waswalkingaroundtheshiningcar."Isthisyourcar,Paul？"heasked.Paulanswered,"Yes,mybrothergaveittomeforChristmas."Theboywassurprised."Youmeanyourbrothergaveittoyouanditdidn'tcostyouanything?Boy,Iwish...."Hehesitated.OfcoursePaulknewwhathewasgoingtowishfor.Hewasgoingtowishhehadabrotherlikethat.ButwhattheboysaidsurprisedPaulgreatly."Iwish,"theboywenton,"thatIcouldbeabrotherlikethat."Paullookedattheboyinsurprise,thenhesaidagain,"Wouldyouliketotakearideinmycar?""Ohyes,I'dlovethat."Afterashortride,theboyturnedandwithhiseyesshining,said,"Paul,wouldyouminddrivinginfrontofmyhouse?"Paulsmiledalittle.Hethoughtheknewwhattheboywanted,Hewantedtoshowhisneighboursthathecouldridehomeinabigcar.ButPaulwaswrongagain."Willyoustopwherethosetwostepsare?"theboyasked.Heranuptothesteps.TheninashortwhilePaulheardhimcomingback,buthewasnotcomingfast.Hewascarryinghislittlecrippled(殘疾)brother.Hesathimdownonthestepandpointedtothecar.學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載"Theresheis,Buddy,justlikeItoldyouupstairs.HisbrothergaveittohimforChristmasanditdidn'tcosthimacent.AndsomedayI'mgoingtogiveyouonejustlikeit...thenyoucanseeforyourselfallthenicethingsintheChristmaswindowsthatI'vebeentryingtotellyouabout."Paulgotoutandliftedtheboytothefrontseatofhiscar.Theshining-eyedolderbrotherclimbedinbesidehimandthethreeofthembegananunforgettableholidayride.6.Thestreeturchinwasverysurprisedwhen___________.A.PaulreceivedanexpensivecarB.PaultoldhimaboutthecarC.hesawtheshiningcarD.hewaswalkingaroundthecar7.Fromthestorywecanseetheurchin___________.A.wishedtogivehisbrotheracarB.wantedPaul'sbrothertogivehimacarC.wishedhecouldhaveabrotherlikePaul'sD.wishedPaulcouldbeabrotherlikethat8.TheurchinaskedPaultostophiscarinfrontofhishouse__________.A.toshowhisneighboursthebigcarB.toshowhehadarichfriendC.tolethisbrotherrideinthecarD.totellhisbrotherabouthiswish9.Wecaninfer(推斷)fromthestorythat___________.A.Paulcouldn'tunderstandtheurchinB.theurchinhadadeeploveforhisbrother學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載C.theurchinwishedtohavearichbrotherD.theurchin'swishcametrueintheend10.Paulgavethebrothersarideprobablybecause__________.A.hewasfreeduringtheChristmasholidayB.hethoughtheshouldhelpallcrippledpeopleC.hewasmovedbytheolderbrother'swishD.hewantedtotakethemtobuyChristmasgifts<3>Likemostpeople,Iwasbroughtuptolookuponlifeasaprocessofgetting.ItwasnotuntilinmylatethirtiesthatImadethisimportantdiscovery:giving-awaymakeslifesomuchmoreexciting.Youneednotworryifyoulackmoney.ThisishowIexperimentedwithgiving-away.Ifanideaforimprovingthewindowdisplayofaneighborhoodstoreflashestome,Istepinandmakethesuggestiontothestorekeeper.Onediscovery,Imadeaboutgiving-awayisthatitisalmostimpossibletogiveawayanythinginthisworldwithoutgettingsomethingback,thoughthereturnoftencomesinanunexpectedform.OneSundaymorningthelocalpostofficedeliveredanimportantspecialdeliverylettertomyhome,thoughitwasaddressedtomeatmyoffice.Iwrotethepostmasteranoteofappreciation.MorethanayearlaterIneededapost-officeboxforanewbusinessIwasstarting.Iwastoldatthewindowthattherewerenoboxesleft,andthatmynamewouldhavetogoonalongwaitinglist.AsIwasabouttoleave,thepostmasterappearedinthedoorway.Hehadoverheard(無意中聽到)ourconversation."Wasn'tityouthatwroteusthatletterayearagoaboutdeliveringaspecialdeliverytoyourhome?"Isaidyes."Well,youcertainlyaregoingtohaveaboxinthispostofficeifwehavetomakeoneforyou.Youdon'tknowwhataletterlikethatmeanstous.Weusuallygetnothingbutcomplaints."11.Fromthepassage,weunderstandthat__________.學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載A.theauthordidnotunderstandtheimportanceofgivinguntilhewasinlatethirtiesB.theauthorwaslikemostpeoplewhoweremostlyreceiversratherthangiversC.theauthorreceivedthesameeducationasmostpeopleduringhischildhoodD.theauthorlikedmostpeopleastheylookeduponlifeasaprocessofgetting12.Accordingtotheauthor,__________.A.givingmeansyouwillhavelessmoneyB.theexcitementofgivingcanbringyoumoneyC.youdon'thavetoberichinordertogiveD.whenyougiveawaymoney,youwillberich13.Theauthorwouldmakethesuggestiontothestorekeeper_________.A.inwritingB.inpersonC.inthewindowdisplayD.abouttheneighborhood14.Whentheauthorneededapost-officebox,________.A.hehadtoputhisnameonawaitinglistB.hewrotethepostmasteranoteofappreciationC.manypeoplehadappliedforpost-officeboxesbeforehimD.heaskedthepostmastertomakeoneforhim15.Inreplytothepostmaster'squestion,theauthorsaid_________.A.itwasthespecialdeliveryB.itwasthepost-officeboxC.itwasthenoteofappreciationhewroteD.itwashewhowrotehimaletterayearago學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載<4>Theresourcesofthelibrarycanbehelpfulevenwhenwearedoingsomethingveryinformal,suchastryingtodeviseabetterwaytomeasureattitudestowardmusicorlookingforabetterwaytoteachmathematics.Thelibrarycanbeequallyhelpfulwhenwearedoingsomethingveryformal,suchaswritingadissertation(學(xué)位論文)orpreparinganarticleforpublicationinaprofessionaljournal.Ineithercase,ourgoalshouldbetousethelibraryasausefultooltohelpusunderstandandsolveourproblem.Thefollowingsectionsofthischapterwilldescribespecificresourcesavailableinmanylibraries.Insomecasesyoumayalreadybeawareofaresourceandmayuseitfrequentlyandsuccessfully.Inothercasesyoumaybecompletelyunfamiliarwitharesource.Yourgoalshouldbetobecomeawareofwhatisavailableandtoknowhowtouseeachoftheseresourcestohelpyousolvetheproblemtheyaredesignedtosolve.Wheneducatorshaveapieceofinformationthattheywanttosharewiththeircolleagues,theyoftenmakethisinformationavailableinprofessionaljournalsoratprofessionalmeetings.Itwouldoftenbeusefultohaveaccesstosuchinformation,andthischapterwilldescribethespecialservicesthatenableustolocatesuchinformation.16.Thelibraryresourcescanbehelpfulwhenwe________.A.wanttofindabetterwaytomeasureattitudestowardmusicB.arepreparingapaperforaprofessionaljournalC.arewritingadissertationD.Alloftheabove17.Readers'familiarityofwithdifferentresources___________.A.ismoreorlessthesameC.differsgreatlyB.variesslightlyD.shouldnotbedifferent18.Theauthorbelievesthat________.A.libraryresourcesshouldbeusedfrequentlyandcompletelyB.libraryresourcescannotbemadegooduseofiftheyarenotavailabletous學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載C.oneissupposedtobeawareofthelibraryresourcesthatareusuallynotavailableD.oneissupposedtohavegoodknowledgeandmakegooduseoflibraryresources19.Wheneducatorswishtosharesomeinformationwiththeircolleagues,theyoften__________.A.publishitinaprofessionaljournalB.organizeprofessionalmeetingsC.getaccesstoitinthelibraryD.makeuseofsomelibraryservices20.Thechapterinquestionmainly__________.A.dealswiththewaysofdissertationwritingB.presentsinformationonpublishingpapersinprofessionaljournalsC.introducessomelibraryservicesD.describessomeprofessionalmeetingsPartIIICloze（每小題1分，共20分）Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youshouldfillineachblankwiththecorrectwordchosenfrom4choicesmarkedA),B),C),andD).MarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Mostchildrenwithhealthyappetitesarereadytoeatalmostanything___1___isofferedthemandachildrarelydislikesfoodunlessitisabadly__2___.Thewayamealiscookedandservedis__3___importantandanattractivelyservedmealwilloftenimproveachild’sappetite.Neveraskachild___4___helikesordislikesafoodandnever__5___likesordislikesinfrontofhimorallowanybodyelsetodoso.Ifthefathersayshehatesfatmeatorthemothersaysshedislikesvegetables,thechildislikely__6___.Donottalktoomuchtothec