形容詞變副詞的規(guī)則

形容詞

變

副詞1.直接+lycareless—carelesslyquiet—quietlydifferent—differentlyconfident—confidentlyfortunate—fortunatelybeautiful—beautifullycareful—carefullyrecent—recently2.以—le結(jié)尾的形容詞去e+ly

terrible—terriblypossible—possiblycomfortable—comfortablygentle—gently

simple—simplyreasonable—reasonablyprobable—probablyincredible—incredibly

其它以e結(jié)尾的形容詞直接+lywise—wiselynice—nicelypolite—politelyfortunate—fortunatelyclose—closelyimmediate—immediately

true—truly

whole—wholly

full—fullydull—dully

注意以下形容詞變副詞的拼寫3.以輔音+y結(jié)尾的，去y為i+lyhappy—happilyeasy—easilyangry—angrilymerry—merrilyheavy—heavilynoisy—noisilyhealthy—healthilylucky—luckily

注意：dry—drylyshy—shylysly—slyly(狡猾的)4.以ic結(jié)尾的+allyenergetic—energeticallyautomatic—automaticallyscientific—scientificallyeconomic—economicallybasic—basically

public—publicly（例外）注意以ly結(jié)尾的形容詞friendlylovelylivelyelderlymonthly\weekly\yearlybrotherly\fatherly\motherlylonelydeadlymanly\womanlydailysilly5.形容詞與副詞同形fast—fastearly—earlyhard—hardlate—latefar—faralone—alonelittle--little6.有兩個副詞形式的詞high—high\highlydeep—deep\deeplywide—wide\widelyhard—hard\hardlyloud—loud\loudlyclose—close\closelylate—late\latelyfree--免費地freely--隨便不拘束地hard--努力地、猛烈地hardly--幾乎不

just--恰好、僅僅、不久前justly--公正地

late--遲lately--最新地、最近地

most--最mostly--大部分地

near--近nearly--幾乎

pretty--很(作副詞用)prettily--漂亮

short--突然地shortly--不久前1.cleanadj.干凈adv.徑直地；完全地cleanlyadv.干干凈凈地2.clearadj.清楚的adv.完全地;徑直地；隔離clearlyadv.清楚地3.closeadj.近的adv.近地closelyadv.嚴密地；密切地4directadj.直的adv.直線地，不繞圈子地directlyadv.直接地；馬上，立刻5firmadj.adv.穩(wěn)固地；穩(wěn)定地stand~firmlyadv.堅定地，堅決地6highadj.高的adv.高高地highlyadv.高度地；7.straightadj.直的Adv.直接地；正直地；馬上；straightlyadv.（比較少用）7slowadj.adv.Goslow.怠工；慢慢走slowlyadv.9easyadj.容易的adv.Takeit~.~come,~go.easilyadv.容易地；輕松地10sharpadj.adv.急劇地；準時地；音符準地sharplyadv.尖刻地；刻薄地l.close接近地

closely仔細地，密切地

a)Shelives______totheschool.

b)WatchwhatIdo_________!2.free免費地

freely自由地，無拘束地

a)Youcantravel______withthisspecialticket.

b)Youcantravel______toallpartsofthecountry.3.hard努力地

hardly幾乎不

a)It______snowedlastwinter.

b)Heworks______athisEnglish.free

closelyclose

freely

hardly

hard4.late晚，遲

lately近來

a)Have

you

ever

heard

from

him

______?

b)Remember

not

to

come

______toschool

next

time.5.most極，非常

mostly主要地

a)What

do

you

like

______?

b)Thehousesinthe

village

are

______

madeof

brick.6.wide廣闊地，寬廣地

widely廣泛地

a)Heopenedhismouth______.

b)Englishis______usedallovertheworld.7.high高

highly高度地，非常地

a)Allthe

teachers

speak

___________

of

her.

b)The

plane

flew

______

in

the

sky

and

soon

disappeared.latelylate

mostmostlywidewidely

highly

high

8.deep深，遲

deeply抽象意義的“深”

a)Iam______gratefulforyourtimelyhelp.

b)Heoftenstudied______intothenight.

9.loud大聲地

loudly大聲地（含有喧鬧的意思）

a)Ican’thearyou;pleasespeak______.

b)Heknockedatthedoorso______thatthenoisewokethebabyup.10.near鄰近

nearly幾乎，差不多

a)Don’tcome______;thesnakemightattack.

b)It’s______twelveo’clock.Let’sgoandhavelunch.deeply

deeploudloudlynear

nearly

形容詞，副詞的比較級，最高級形容詞和副詞在應用中有三個級別.即:原級，比較級，最高級。（在形容詞和副詞后加上“er”表示“比較……”加上“est”表示

“最…….”一、形容詞、副詞的比較級、最高級的構(gòu)成規(guī)則：

1一般在形容詞、副詞后加上er表示比較級加上est表示最高級原級比較級最高級1）smallsmallsmall2)youngyoungyoung3)fastfastfasteresteresterest

2

以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的，只加上r表示比較級，加上st表示最高級。1)largelargelarge2)nicenicenice3)finefinefine

rstrstrst

3

以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的，把消去y,然后加上er表示比較級；加上est表示最高級。原級比較級最高級1）earlyearlyearly2)happyhappyhappyieriestieriest4

雙寫最后一個輔音字母，然后加上er表示比較級；加上est表示最高級。原級比較級最高級1）bigbigbig2)thinthinnerthinnest3)wetwetterwettest4)fatfatterfattest5)hothotterhottestgergestner5

雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)的形容詞，副詞，在這些形容詞和副詞前加上more表示比較級；加上most表示最高級。原級比較級最高級happilyhappilyhappily

heavilyheavilyheavilymoremostmoremost3)expensiveexpensiveexpensive4)carefullycarefullycarefullyexcitingexcitingexciting

frighteningfrighteningfrighteningboringboringboringcarefulcarefulcarefulmoremostmoremostmoremostmoremostmoremostmoremost6不規(guī)則變化的靠背熟原級比較級最高級1）good/wellbetterbest2)ill/bad/badlyworseworst3)littlelessleast4)much/manymoremost5)farfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest

6)oldolder/elderoldest/eldest多個形容詞修飾名詞的順序 abeautifulsmallroundoldyellowFrenchwoodenstudyroom 口訣巧記：限定描繪大長高，形狀年齡和新老，顏色國籍跟材料，作用類別往后靠。(1) Thehusbandgavehiswife____________everymonthinordertopleaseher. A．incomeallhis B．hisallincome C．hisincomeall D．a(chǎn)llhisincome

【解析】D考查多個限定詞的詞序。 all前位限定；his中位限定。(2) The___________________housesmellsasifithasn'tbeenlivedinforyears. A．littlewhitewooden B．littlewoodenwhite C．whitewoodenlittle D．woodenwhitelittle

【解析】A 考查多個形容詞修飾同一中心詞的詞序： 大小＋顏色＋材料。倍數(shù)的表達方法1."A+be+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞原級+as+B".Thistreeisthreetimesastallasthatone.這棵樹是那棵樹的三倍高。2."A+be+倍數(shù)+形容詞比較級+than+B"TheYangtzeRiverisalmosttwicelongerthanthePearlRiver.長江差不多比珠江長兩倍3."A+be+倍數(shù)+the+計量名詞+of+B"Thenewlybroadenedsquareisfourtimesthesizeofthepreviousone.新擴建的廣場是未擴建時的四倍大。和more有關(guān)的詞組1)themore…themore…越……就越……Theharderyouwork,thegreaterprogressyou‘llmake.

2)moreBthanA與其說A不如說B

Heismorelazythanslowathiswork.

3)“nomore...than”是“不……也不”。Heisnomoredilig