甘肅省平涼市莊浪縣第四中學高三英語上學期第一次模擬考試試題

PAGE8-莊浪四中高三一模英語試題（卷）本試卷分第一卷（選擇題）和第二卷（非選擇題）兩局部?？荚囃戤吅?，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一卷考前須知：1.答第一卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.選出每題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。不能答在本試卷上，否那么無效。第一局部聽力（略）第二局部閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，總分值40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每題2分，總分值30分） 閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最正確選項，并在題卡上將該項涂黑。ATheCambridgeScienceFestivalCuriosityChallengeDaretoTaketheCuriosityChallenge!TheCambridgeScienceFestival(CSF)ispleasedtoinformyouofthesixthannualCuriosityChallenge.Thechallengeinvites,evendaresschoolstudentsbetweentheagesof5and14tocreateartworkorapieceofwritingthatshowstheircuriosityhowitinspiresthemtoexploretheirworld.Studentsarebeingdaredtodrawapicture,writeanarticle,takeaphotoorwriteapoemthatshowswhattheyarecuriousabout.Toenterthechallenge,allartworkorpiecesofwritingshouldbesenttotheCambridgeScienceFestival,MITMuseum,StudentswhoentertheCuriosityChallengeandareselectedaswinnerswillbehonorataspecialceremonyduringtheCSFonSunday,April21st.Guestspeakerswillalsopresentprizestothestudents.Winningentrieswillbepublishedinabook.Studententrieswillexhibitedandprizeswillbegiven.Familiesofthosewhotakepartwillbeincludedincelebrationandbrunchwillbeserved.BetweenMarch10thandMarch15h,eachwinnerwillbegiventhespecificsoftheclosingceremonyandtheCuriosityChallengecelebration.Theprogramguidelinesandotherrelatedinformationareavailableat:http://.1.WhocantakepartintheCuriosityChallenge?A.Cambridgelocals.B.Schoolstudents. C.CSFwinners. D.MITartists.2.Whenwilltheprize-givingceremonybeheld?A.OnFebruary8th. B.OnMarch10th.C.OnMarch15th D.OnApril21st.3.Whattypeofwritingisthistext?A.Anexhibitionguide. B.Anartshowreview.C.Anannouncement.D.Anofficialreport.BMostpeopleagreethathonestyisagoodthing.ButdoesMotherNatureagree?Animalscan'ttalk,butcantheylieinotherways?Cantheyliewiththeirbodiesandbehavior?Animalexpertsmaynotcallitlying,buttheydoagreethatmanyanimals,frombirdstochimpanzees,behavedishonestlytofoolotheranimals.Why?Dishonestyoftenhelpsthemsurvive.Manykindsofbirdsareverysuccessfulatfoolingotheranimals.Forexample,abirdcalledtheploversometimespretendstobehurtinordertoprotectitsyoung.Whenapredator（獵食動物）getsclosetoitsnest,theploverleadsthepredatorawayfromthenest.How?Itpretendstohaveabrokenwing.Thepredatorfollowsthe"hurt"adult,leavingthebabybirdssafeinthenest.Anotherkindofbird,thescrubjay,buriesitsfoodsoitalwayshassomethingtoeat.Scrubjaysarealsothieves.Theywatchwhereothersburytheirfoodandstealit.Butcleverscrubjaysseemtoknowwhenathiefiswatchingthem.Sotheygobacklater,unburythefood,andburyitagainsomewhereelse.Birdscalledcuckooshavefoundawaytohavebabieswithoutdoingmuchwork.How?Theydon'tmakenests（鳥巢）.Instead,theygetintootherbirds'nestssecretly.Thentheylaytheireggsandflyaway.Whenthebabybirdscomeout,theiradoptiveparentsfeedthem.Chimpanzees,orchimps,canalsobesneaky.Afterafight,thelosingchimpwillgiveitshandtotheother.Whenthewinningchimpputsoutitshand,too,thechimpsarefriendlyagain.Butananimalexpertoncesawalosingchimptakethewinner'shandandstartfightingagain.Chimpsaresneakyinotherways,too.Whenchimpsfindfoodthattheylove,suchasbananas,itisnaturalforthemtocryout.Thenotherchimpscomerunning.Butsomecleverchimpslearntocryverysoftlywhentheyfindfood.Thatway,otherchimpsdon'thearthem,andtheydon'tneedtosharetheirfood.Aschildren,manyofuslearnthesaying"Youcan'tfoolMotherNature."Butmaybeyoucan'ttrusther,either.4.Aploverprotectsitsyoungfromapredatorby______.A.gettingclosertoitsyoung B.drivingawaytheadultpredatorC.leavingitsyounginanothernest D.pretendingtobeinjured5.By"Chimpanzees,orchimps,canalsobesneaky"(paragraph5),theauthormeans______.A.chimpsarereadytoattackothers B.chimpsaresometimesdishonestC.chimpsarejealousofthewinners D.chimpscanbeselfishtoo6.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Somechimpslowertheircrytokeepfoodawayfromothers.B.Thelosingchimpwonthefightbytakingthewinner'shand.C.Cuckoosfooltheiradoptiveparentsbymakingnonests.D.Somecleverscrubjaysoftenstealtheirfoodback.7.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Doanimalslie?B.DoesMotherNaturefoolanimals?C.Howdoanimalslearntolie? D.Howdoeshonestyhelpanimalssurvive?CJimmyisanautomotivemechanic,buthelosthisjobafewmonthsago.Hehasgoodheart,butalwaysfearedapplyingforanewjob.Oneday,hegatheredupallhisstrengthanddecidedtoattendajobinterview.Hisappointmentwasat10amanditwasalready8:30.Whilewaitingforabustotheofficewherehewassupposedtobeinterviewed,hesawanelderlymanwildlykickingthetyre(輪胎）ofhiscar.Obviouslytherewassomethingwrongwiththecar.Jimmyimmediatelywentuptolendhimahand.WhenJimmyfinishedworkingonthecar,theoldmanaskedhimhowmuchheshouldpayfortheservice.Jimmysaidtherewasnoneedtopayhim;hejusthelpedsomeoneinneed,andhehadtorushforaninterview.Thentheoldmansaid,“Well,Icouldtakeyoutotheofficeforyourinterview.It’stheleastIcoulddo.Please.Iinsist.”Jimmyagreed.Uponarrival,Jimmyfoundalonglineofapplicationswaitingtobeinterviewed.Jimmystillhadsomegreaseonhimafterthecarrepair,buthedidnothavemuchtimetowashitofforhaveachangeofshirt.Onebyone,theapplicantslefttheinterviewer’sofficewithdisappointedlookontheirfaces.Finallyhisnamewascalled.Theinterviewerwassittingonalargechairfacingtheofficewindow.Rockingthechairbackandforth,heasked,“Doyoureallyneedtobeinterviewed?”Jimmy’sheartsank.“WiththewayIlooknow,howcouldIpossiblypassthisinterview?”hethoughttohimself.ThentheinterviewerturnedthechairandtoJimmy’ssurprise,itwastheoldmanhehelpedearlierinthemorning.ItturnedouthewastheGeneralManagerofthecompany.“SorryIhadtokeepyouwaiting,butIwasprettysureImadetherightdecisiontohaveyouaspartofourworkforcebeforeyouevensteppedintotheoffice.Ijustknowyou’dbeatrustworthyworker.Congratulations!”Jimmysatdownandtheysharedacupofwell-deservedcoffeeashelandedhimselfanewjob.8.WhydidJimmyapplyforanewjob?

A.Hewasoutofwork B.Hewasboredwithhisjob

C.Hewantedahigherposition D.Hehopedtofindabetterboss9.WhatdidJimmyseeonthewaytotheinterview?

A.Afriend’scarhadaflattyre B.awildmanwaspushingacar

C.aterribleaccidenthappened D.anoldman’scarbrokedown10.WhydidtheoldmanofferJimmyaride?

A.Hewasalsotobeinterviewed B.Heneededatravelingcompanion

C.Healwayshelpedpeopleinneed D.HewasthankfultoJimmy11.HowdidJimmyfeelonhearingtheinterviewer’squestion?

A.Hewassorryfortheotherapplicants

B.Therewasnohopeforhimtogetthejob

C.Heregrettedhelpingtheoldman

D.Theinterviewerwasveryrude12.A.WhatcanwelearnfromJimmy’sexperience？

A.Wherethereisawill,there’saway

B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed

C.Goodisrewardedwithgood.

D.TwoheadsarebetterthanoneD

Low-CostGiftsforMother'sDayGiftNo.IOffertobeyourmother'shealthfriend.Promisetobethereforanyandalldoctor'svisitswhetheradiseaseoraregularmedicalcheck-up.Mostmothersalwayssay"noneed,"anothersetofeyesandearsisalwaysagoodideaatadoctor'svisit.Thebestpart?Thisoneisfree.

GiftNo.2Helpyourmotherorganizeallofhermedicalrecords,whichincludethetestresultsandmedicalinformation.Putthemallinoneplace.Besuretomakealistofallofhermedicinesandwhattimesshetakesthem."Havingallthisinformationinoneplacecouldendupsavingyourmother'slife,"Dr.MarieSavardsaid.GiftNo.3Enoughsleepisconnectedtogeneralhealthconditions."Buyyourmothercottonsheetsandcomfortablepillowstoencouragebettersleep,"Savardsaid."Weknowthatgoodsleepisveryimportanttoourhealth."GiftNo.4SomegiftcompaniessuchasPresentsforPurposeallowyoutopayitforwardthisMother'sDaybypickinggiftsinwhich10percentofthepriceyoupaygoestoacharity(慈善機構)Giftgiverscanchoosefromawidevarietyofusefulbutinexpensivethings-manyofwhichare"green"-andthenchooseameaningfulcharityfromalist.Whenyourmothergetsthegift,shewillbetoldthatshehashelpedthechosencharity.13.Whatareyouadvisedtodoforyourmotheratdoctor'svisits?A.Takenotes.B.Bewithher.C.Buymedicine.D.Givehergifts.14.Wherecanyoufindagiftideatoimproveyourmother’ssleep?A.InGiftNo.1.

B.InGiftNo.2.C.InGiftNo.3.

D.InGiftNo.4.15.BuyinggiftsfromPresentsforPurposeallowsmotherstoA.enjoygoodsleep

B.bewell-organizedC.betextrasupport

D.giveothershelp第二節(jié)七選五閱讀（共5小題，每題2分，總分值10分）第二節(jié)（共5小題；每題2分，總分值10分）(注：此題答案填入答題卡71-75,答題卡16-20不填）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Thejobsofthefuturehavenotyetbeeninvented.16.Byhelpingthemdevelopclassicskillsthatwillservethemwellnomatterwhatthefutureholds.1.CuriosityYourchildrenneedtobedeeplycurious.17.Askkids,“Whatingredients(配料)canweaddtomakethesepancakesevenbetternexttime?”andthentrythemout.Ingredientsmakethepancakesbetter?Whatcouldwetrynexttime?2.CreativityTruecreativityistheabilitytotakesomethingexistingandcreatesomethingnew18.Thereareadozendifferentthingsyoucandowiththem.Experimentingwithmaterialstocreatesomethingnewcangoalongwayinhelpingthemdeveloptheircreativity.3.PersonalskillsUnderstandinghowothersfeelcanbeachallengeforkids.Weknowwhat’sgoingoninsideourownhead,butwhataboutothers?Beingabletoreadpeoplehelpskidfrommisreadingasituationandjumpingtofalseconclusions.19.“Whydoyouthinkshe’scrying?”“Canyoutellhowthatmanisfeelingbylookingathisface?”“Ifsomeoneweretodothattoyou,howwouldyoufeel?”4.SelfExpression20therearemanywaystoexpressthoughtsandideas–music,acting,drawing,building,photography.Youmayfindthatyourchildisattractedbyonemorethananother.Encouragekidstocookwithyou.Andwecan’tforgetscienceeducation.Wecangivekidschancestothinkaboutmaterialsinnewways.Sohowcanwehelpourkidsprepareforjobsthatdon’tyetexist?Gardeningisanothergreatactivityforhelpingkidsdevelopthisskill.Wecandothisinreallifeoraskquestionsaboutcharactersinstories.Beingabletocommunicateideasinameaningfulwayisavaluableskill.第三局部英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，總分值45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每題1.5分，總分值30分閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出適宜填入對應空白處的最正確選項,并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。MichaelGreenbergisaverypopularNewYorker.Heisnotfamousinsportsorthe

arts,Butpeopleinthestreets

21

him,especiallythosewhoare

22

.Forthosepeople,heis"Gloves"Greenberg.Howdidhegetthat23

?Helookslikeanyotherbusinessman,wearingasuitandcarryingabriefcase(公文箱).Buthe's

24_.Hisbriefcasealwayshassomegloves.Inwinter,Mr.Greenbergdoesnot

25likeotherNewYorkers,wholookatthesidewalkand

26thestreet.Helooksaroundat

27.Hestopswhenhe

28someonewithnogloves.Hegivesthemapairandthenhe

29,lookingformorepeoplewithcold

30

.Onwinterdays,Mr.Greenberg

31

gloves.Duringtherestoftheyear,he

32gloves.Peoplewhohaveheardabouthim

33himgloves,andhehasmanyinhisapartment.

Mr.Greenberg

34

doingthis21yearsago.Now,manypoorNewYorkersknowhimand

35

hisbehavior.Butpeoplewhodon'tknowhimaresometimes

36

him.Theydon'trealizethathejustwantstomakethem

37

.Itrunsinthe

38

.Michael'sfatheralwayshelpedthepoorashebelieveditmadeeveryonehappier.MichaelGreenbergfeelsthe

39

.Apairofglovesmaybea

40thing,butitcanmakeabigdifferenceinwinter.21.A.knowabout

B.learnfrom

C.cheerfor

D.lookafter22.A.old

B.busy

C.kind

D.poor23.A.job

B.name

C.chance

D.message24.A.calm

B.different

C.crazy

D.curious25.A.act

B.sound

C.feel

D.dress26.A.crossover

B.drivealong

C.hurrydown

D.keepoff27.A.cars

B.people

C.streetnumbers

D.trafficlights28.A.helps

B.chooses

C.greets

D.sees29.A.holdsup

B.hangsout

C.moveson

D.turnsaround30.A.hands

B.ears

C.faces

D.eyes31.A.searchesfor

B.storesup

C.givesaway

D.putson32.A.borrows

B.sells

C.returns

D.buys33.A.call

B.send

C.lend

D.show34.A.delayed

B.remembered

C.began

D.enjoyed35.A.understand

B.dislike

C.study

D.excuse36.A.sorryfor

B.satisfiedwith

C.proudof

D.surprisedby37.A.smart

B.rich

C.special

D.happy38.A.city

B.family

C.neighborhood

D.company39.A.honor

B.pain

C.same

D.cold40.A.small

B.useful

C.delightful

D.comforting第二節(jié)（共10小題；每題1.5分，總分值15分）短文填詞(共10小題；每題1.5分，總分值15分)(共10小題；每題1.5分，總分值15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout41(be)lateforschool.Thereweremanypeoplewaiting42thebusstop,andsomeofthem43(look)veryanxious44disappointed.whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenext45_____thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike46____(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused47____(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.Still,theboykept48_____(ride).Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.Finally,whenwecametothenextstop,theboyranuptothedoorofthebus.Iheardanexcitedconversation.Thenthedriverstoodupandasked,“49____anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?”Awomanonthebusshouted,“Oh,dear!It‘s50___(I)”.Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcasethankfully,Everyoneonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddone,andthecrowdofstrangerssuddenlybecamefriendlytooneanother.第四局部寫作（共兩節(jié)；總分值35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每題1分，總分值10分）假段定英語課上教師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Nearlyfiveyearsbefore,andwiththehelpbyourfather,mysisterandIplantedsomecherrytomatoes（圣女果）inourbackgarden,sincethenforalltheseyearwehadbeenallowingtomatoestoselfseedwheretheyplease.Asresult,theplantsaregrowingsomewhere.Thefruitsaresmallinsize,butjuicyandtaste.Therearesomuchthatweoftensharethemwithourneighbors.Althoughweallowtomatoplantstogrowinthesameplaceyearafteryear,butwehaveneverhadanydiseaseorinsectattackproblem.Wearegrowingwonderfullytomatoesatoncost!笫二節(jié)書面表達（總分值25分）假定你是李華，暑假你參加了英國游學活動，住在房東Tricia家中，回國后給房東寫一封信表示感謝，要點如下：1、平安抵家2、回憶英國游學體會3、感謝房東的幫助4、附寄兩張合影5、表達愿望注意：1、詞數100左右。2、可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。3、完畢語已為你寫好。DearTricia,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________