E時代高職英語教程1-U3

Lead-inListening＆SpeakingPart

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2ReadingGrammarPart

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4Watching&PerformingAppliedWritingPart

5Part

6HotWordsPart

7Lead-inListening＆SpeakingPart

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2ReadingGrammarPart

3Part

4Watching&PerformingAppliedWritingPart

5Part

6HotWordsPart

7Lookandmatch.1WeChat QQ SinaWeiboTikTok TikTokQQWeChatSinaWeiboI:Doyouuse___________________?C:Always.I:Forwhat?C:Forbusinessandforpersonaluses.I:Why?C:Becauseit’stheonlywaytocommunicatewithkidstoday.socialnetworksI=Interview W=Wyke J=JoanneD=David C=CurtWatchthevideoandthenfillintheblanks.2I:Doyouusesocialnetworking?J:Itrynotto.D:________________,yes.I:Okay,whydon’tyou?(toJoanne)J:Ifinditinvasive(侵略性的，攻擊性的).I:Andwhydoyouuseit?(toDavid)D:BecauseIloveto_____________tothepeoplethatIdon’tseeoften,andfigureoutwhatthey

aredoingintheirlife.AndI,forone,havenothingtohide,so…AbsolutelyconnectLearnreferencewords.3Lead-inListening＆SpeakingPart

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2ReadingGrammarPart

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4Watching&PerformingAppliedWritingPart

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6HotWordsPart

7Listentothedialoguesandfillintheblanks.1Listentothedialoguesandfillintheblanks.1awkward /'??kw?d/ 尷尬的usedtodosth. /'ju?st/ 過去常常做某事actually /'?kt???l?/ 實際上的virtual /'v?:t???l/ 虛擬的handle /'h?ndl/ 處理atleast /li?st/ 不管怎樣，至少★e.g.Therewasanawkwardsilence.一陣令人尷尬的沉默。

★e.g.Iusedtodosomecrazythings.我過去常干些傻事兒。

★e.g.Whatdidsheactuallysay?她到底是怎么說的？

★e.g.Newtechnologyhasenabledthedevelopmentofanonline“virtuallibrary”.新技術(shù)已經(jīng)使在線“虛擬圖書館”的發(fā)展成為可能。

★e.g.She’sverygoodathandlingherpatients.她對待病人很有辦法。

★e.g.It’llcostatleast500dollars.這東西至少要花500元。

Dialogue1K:AreyourparentsonanysocialsiteslikeWeChatandQQ?A:MymomanddadareonWeChat.Andmymomalso____________Weibo.K:Ohreally?A:Yeah.AndIstilldon’thaveWeibo.K:Howdoyou__________________havingyourparentsonthesesocialmediasites?A:Youknow,WeChat,Idon’tknow.Ithinkit’sabit_______honestly.There’ssomestuffonthere;it’sformyfriends.It’snotreallyforthem,soIdon’tknow.Ifeelitcanbeabitawkward.gotfeelaboutoddK=Katia A=AlexDialogue2A:Hi,Katia,howareyou?K:I’mdoinggood,andyouAlex?A:I’mdoinggood.Thankyou.Ihaveaquestionforyou.AreyouonWeChat?K:Yes,I’monWeChat.ButIreallydonotcheckitveryoften.A:OK.Howoftendoyoucheckitusually?K:Em…Iactuallytrynottocheckitveryoften.It’sbeentakenalotofmytime.SorightnowIcheckitabout…Itry__________________duringtheweekends.A:OK.IusedtobeonWeChatalotbefore.ButthenIrealizethatIwaslosing_____________onit,andI

kindofdecidetoclosemywall.ButIdon’tknowifthat’stherightthing,becausesometimesIfeelthatI

needtocommunicatestuffwithmyfriends.K:Itreallyhasbecomean_____________,hasn’tit?Youcangetlostfromwhatisactuallyhappeningaroundyouandliveinavirtualworld.Ibelievethatitshouldbehandleddifferentlythanithasuptonowsomaybeyou’redoinggoodbyclosingor,youknow,_______________________atleast.A:Yeah.K:Buthowmuch,thatyoumighthavetoconsider.onceaweek

alotoftime

thinkingaboutit

issueK=Katia A=AlexWatchthevideo,andthenmakeadialogueaccordingtothesituationgivenbelow.Thefollowingsentencepatternsareforyourreference.2Situation:YourclassmateDavidissoaddictedto(沉迷于)chattingonWeChatandupdating(更新)Weiboorothersocialnetworksthatheneglects(忽略，忽視)hisstudyorevenfriendsaroundhim.Ashisfriend,youneedtotalktohimandmakehimrealizetheimportanceofreallife.*Haveyouevermetthosepeopleyou

arechattingwithonWeChat?*Wecanusesocialmediatowiden

ourfriendcircle.*What’smoreimportantis…*Insteadofwatchingotherpeople’slife

online,wecan...*PeopleonWeChataresofun.*Don’tyoumissthedayswe…?*Icantrytospendmore/lesstime

on…*Ifyougiveyourselfachanceto…,

you’ll...*Youcanstarttobalanceyourtimearrangementofsocialnetworksandstudy.*Weneedtolearnhowtotakeadvantageofsocialnetworkwithoutruiningourreallife.ListentothesongAntiSocialMediaandthenfillintheblanks.3AntiSocialMediaisasongsungbyTheVoiceofChina(中國好聲音)traineeWillJay(劉偉男).Thesongremindspeopleoftheface-to-faceconnectioninthedigitalage.Readytohavesomebeautifulmomentsinsteadofchattingonline?It’ssodumbhowwe’rewrappedupinoursmartphonesLivingthroughtheminutesofaYoutubevideoWe’retradingkidsaniPadforachildhoodAssoonasweareonline,weshuttheworldoutBragaboutourlivestothefriendsthatnever(1)___________Whoneedsto(2)______________whenI’vegotFacebookSolet’sgivesomelove,notjustourlikesLookupandintoeachother’seyes’CausethisseemsrightcomearoundseemyfaceWeshoulddisconnectfromtheinternet’CauseI’mtiredofanti-socialmediaIdon’twanttoshareifnobody’sthere’CauseI’mtiredofanti-socialmediaI’mtiredofanti-socialmediaIt’sforthebirds,yetweneverstoptweetingAin’tnofunifwearen’tinfrontofacomputerscreenLet’sgooutside,reallifedoesn’tneedafilterWe’rejustslavestoourcellularprovidersWhathappenedtogoodold-fashionedtalkingtooneanother?Can’tsayhelloifitusesupmydataSnapchatsandselfies,don’t(3)_________________Iwanttoseeyouwith(4)____________________’CausethisseemsrightWecan’tpayattentionformorethan6secondsWeneedtoshutitdownLet’sctrl＋alt＋deleteallthistechnologyAnd_________________rightnowwasteyourtimemyowneyes

enjoyWeshoulddisconnectfromtheinternet’CauseI’mtiredofanti-socialmediaIdon’twanttoshareifnobody’there’CauseI’mtiredofanti-socialmediaI’mtiredofanti-socialmedia’CauseI’mtiredofanti-socialmediaLead-inListening＆SpeakingPart

1Part

2ReadingGrammarPart

3Part

4Watching&PerformingAppliedWritingPart

5Part

6HotWordsPart

7TextAIntensiveReadingPre-ReadingQuestions:1

HowmanyfriendsdoyouhaveonWeChat,QQorothersocialmedia?2

Whatdoyouthinkofonlinefriendship?臉書上的友誼有多真實？1在過去的幾年里，攝影師塔尼婭·霍蘭德對現(xiàn)代友誼的定義非常感興趣?！拔野l(fā)現(xiàn)在我臉書上的朋友，有一些是我沒從沒見過的，也有些是在現(xiàn)實生活中從沒說過話的?！彼f，“我與他們交流，但我真的與他們都是好朋友嗎？”所以她決定帶著她唯一熟知的工具——電影攝影機——上路，去拜訪她臉書上的626位“朋友”，去他們各自的家里拍點他們正式的照片。TextAHowRealAreWeChatFriendships?1

Forthepastfewyears,photographer1

LinLinghasbeeninterestedinthedefinition2

offriendshipinthemodernage.“IfoundsomeofmyWeChatfriendswhomI’dnevermetandafewIwasn’tspeakingtoinreallife,”Linsaid.“Icommunicate3

withthem,butamIreallyfriendswithallofthem?”So,shedecidedtousetheonlytoolsheknew,afilmcamera,andsetouttovisitall738ofherWeChat“friends”attheirhomestotakeformal4

picturesofthem.★photographer/f?'t?gr?f?(r)/n.攝影師

★

beinterestedin感興趣e.g.Sincewhenhaveyoubeeninterestedinpoetry?你從什么時候開始對詩歌感興趣的？

★

definition/?def?'n???n/n.定義e.g.What’syourdefinitionofhappiness?你對幸福的定義是什么？

★communicate/k?'mju?n?ke?t/v.交流(a)toexchangeinformation,news,ideas,etc.withsb.（與某人）交流（信息或消息、意見等）；溝通~withsb.e.g.Weonlycommunicatebyemail.我們只是互通電郵。Icommunicatewithhimregularlybyletter.我與他定期通信。

(b)tomakeyourideas,feelings,thoughts,etc.knowntootherpeoplesothattheyunderstandthem傳達，傳遞（想法、感情、思想等）e.g.Hewaseagertocommunicatehisideastothegroup.他急于把他的想法傳達給小組。

★setout(a)toleaveaplaceandbeginajourney出發(fā)；動身；啟程e.g.Theysetoutonthelaststageoftheirjourney.他們動身踏上最后一段行程。(b)tobeginajob,task,etc.withaparticularaimorgoal（懷著目標）開始工作，展開任務(wù)e.g.Wesetouttofindthetruthbehindthemystery.

我們開始著手揭開謎團背后的真相。

★

formal/'f??m?l/adj.正規(guī)的(a)official;followinganagreedorofficialwayofdoingthings正式的；合乎規(guī)矩的e.g.formallegalprocesses正式法律程序(b)(ofastyleofdress,speech,writing,behavior,etc.)verycorrectandsuitableforofficialorimportantoccasions適合正式場合的；正規(guī)的；莊重的e.g.Thedinnerwasaformalaffair.這是正式宴會。

2旅途初期，她驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)德克薩斯州休斯頓市的設(shè)計師艾米·芒格對她的計劃做出了回應(yīng)，并邀請她來家里度周末。當霍蘭德到達時，芒格給了她一套鑰匙并讓她把這里當作自己家，并把霍蘭德介紹給父母和姐妹。芒格花費這么多個人的時間與這個僅僅是臉書上認識，且并不是真正的“朋友”的人分享“真實的生活”，這令霍蘭德非常感動。芒格之所以愿意這么做，一定是在霍蘭德來到她家之前就發(fā)生過什么吧。TextA2

Earlyinhertravels,LinwassurprisedwhenAmy,adesigner5,responded6

tohermessageabouttheprojectbyinvitingLintostayinherhomefortheweekend.WhenLinarrived,Amyhadtoleaveforanappointment7

,butshegaveLinasetofkeysandtoldher“tomakeherselfathome.”AmyintroducedLintoherparentsandsisters.Linwasmovedbyhowmuchpersonal8timeAmytooktoshareher“reallife”withsomeonewho,pre-WeChat,wouldnothavebeenconsidereda“friend.”Forhertobewillingtodothat,somethingmusthaveexisted9

betweenthembeforeLinarrivedatAmy’shouse.★designer/d?'za?n?(r)/n.設(shè)計師；設(shè)計者

★respond/r?'sp?nd/v.回答，回應(yīng)；做出反應(yīng)~tosb./sth.回應(yīng)……，對……予以回應(yīng)e.g.Sheneverrespondedtomyletter.她從來沒給我回過信。

★leavefor出發(fā)去（某地）；奔赴e.g.HewillleaveforShanghaionFriday.他星期五去上海。

★appointment/?'p??ntm?nt/n.約會e.g.Shemadeanappointmentforhersontoseethedoctor.她為兒子約定了看醫(yī)生的時間。

★makeoneselfathome

隨便，無拘束e.g.Makestrangersathomeandcareaboutothersmorethanoneself.要使陌生人感到親切，關(guān)心別人勝過關(guān)心自己。

★personal/'p??s?n?l/adj.個人的；私人的e.g.Ofcourse,thisisjustapersonalopinion.當然了，這只是個人意見。

★bewillingtodo

愿意做某事e.g.Therearesomequestionsthatshewillnotbewillingtoanswer.有些問題她不愿意回答。

★exist/?g'z?st/v.存在；生存e.g.Doeslifeexistonotherplanets?其他行星上有生命嗎？

3據(jù)霍蘭德的評估，她臉書上有95%的朋友邀請過她去家里并拍攝照片，74%的人會為她提供食物和住宿，她在剛開始會覺得奇怪，尤其是和那些在現(xiàn)實生活中從沒見過的“朋友”在一起時?；籼m德發(fā)現(xiàn)人們都為他們所居住的地方感到非常自豪，都非常愿意展示他們最喜歡的博物館、餐廳和公園。TextA3

ByLin’sestimates10

,95%ofherWeChatfriendshavewelcomedherintotheirhomesandsatforaportrait11

,with74%offeringheramealoraplacetostayforthenight.Shefeltstrangeatthebeginning,especiallyforthose“friends”shehadnevermetinreallife.Linfoundthatpeoplearestillextremelyproudofwheretheylive,wantingtoshowhertheirfavoritemuseums,restaurants,andparks.★estimate/'est?me?t/v.toformanideaofthecost,size,value,etc.ofsth.,butwithoutcalculatingitexactly估價；估算~sth.at估計有……e.g.Policeestimatethecrowdat30,000.警方估計聚集的人有3萬。n.ajudgmentthatyoumakewithouthavingtheexactdetailsorfiguresaboutthesize,amount,cost,etc.ofsth.（對數(shù)量、成本等的）估計；估價e.g.Icangiveyouaroughestimateoftheamountofwoodyouwillneed.我可以粗略估計一下你所需要的木材量。

★portrait/'p??tr?t/n.肖像；肖像畫；模型e.g.afull-lengthportrait全身畫像

4做完調(diào)查后，她發(fā)現(xiàn)在臉書上發(fā)送消息，或用筆給別人留言的交流與表達自我的方法可能比她想象的更相似。事實上，線上與線下的區(qū)別可能不像看上去那么重要。與線下交流相比，臉書把網(wǎng)絡(luò)變成一個類似的團體，在這里人們可以在不同的環(huán)境下分享關(guān)于自己的不同信息。線上互動與現(xiàn)實生活的分離，并不能反映二十一世紀的人際關(guān)系動態(tài)。TextA4

Afterdoingtheresearch,shefoundthatWeChatmessagingonefriendandwritinginpenciltoanothermaybemoresimilarwaysofcommunicatingandexpressingherselfthanshethought.Infact,thedistinction12

betweenonline13

andoffline14

maybelessrelevant15

thanitseems.WeChatflattens16

anetwork17

intoasimilargroup,compared18toofflineinteractions19

,wherepeoplemaysharedifferentinformationaboutthemselvesindifferentcontexts20

.Theseparation21

ofonlineinteractionsfrom“reallife”,doesn’tcapture22

relationshipdynamics23inthe21stcentury.(354words)★distinction/d?'st??k??n/n.區(qū)別~betweenAandBA與B之間的區(qū)別e.g.Weneedtodrawadistinctionbetweenthetwoevents.我們得把兩起事件區(qū)別開來。

★online/??n'la?n/adj.在線的；聯(lián)機的e.g.Onlineshoppingisbothcheapandconvenient.網(wǎng)上購物既便宜又方便。

★offline/??f'la?n/adj.

未連線的，未聯(lián)機的，脫機的e.g.Forofflineorders,callthisnumber,please.離線訂貨，請撥打這個號碼。

★relevant/'rel?v?nt/adj.有關(guān)的；相關(guān)聯(lián)的~tosth./sb.e.g.Thesecommentsarenotdirectlyrelevanttothisenquiry.這些意見與這項調(diào)查沒有直接聯(lián)系。

★flatten/'fl?t?n/v.變平；使失去光澤e.g.Mostofthefactorywasflattenedbytheexplosion.工廠的大部分被爆炸夷為平地。

★network/'netw??k/n.網(wǎng)絡(luò)；網(wǎng)

★compare/k?m'pe?(r)/v.比較；區(qū)別；相比(a)

比較；對比~Awith/toBe.g.Wecarefullycomparedthefirstreportwiththesecond.我們仔細比較了第一份報告和第二份報告。(b)與……類似（或相似）e.g.Theirpricescomparefavorablywiththoseoftheircompetitors.他們的價格比競爭者的要優(yōu)惠。(c)

表明……；與……相似；將……比作e.g.ThecriticscomparedhisworktothatofMartinAmis.評論家把他的作品和馬丁·埃米斯的作品相提并論。

★interaction/??nt?r'?k??n/n.合作；互相影響；互動

★context/'k?ntekst/n.環(huán)境；語境

★separation/?sep?'re???n/n.分離；分開；間隔

★capture/'k?pt??(r)/v.引起（注意、想象、興趣）

★dynamics/da?'n?m?ks/n.動態(tài)；活力

HowRealAreWeChatFriendships?NewWords1photographer/f?'t?gr?f?(r)/n.攝影師2definition/?def?'n???n/n.定義3communicate/k?'mju?n?ke?t/v.交流4formal/'f??m?l/adj.正規(guī)的5designer/d?'za?n?(r)/n.設(shè)計師；設(shè)計者6respond/r?'sp?nd/v.回答，回應(yīng)；做出反應(yīng)7appointment/?'p??ntm?nt/n.約會8personal/'p??s?n?l/adj.個人的；私人的9exist/?g'z?st/v.存在；生存10estimate/'est?me?t/v.估計；預(yù)算；評估11portrait/'p??tr?t/n.肖像；肖像畫；模型12distinction/d?'st??k??n/n.區(qū)別13online/??n'la?n/adj.在線的；聯(lián)機的14offline/??f'la?n/adj.未連線的，未聯(lián)機的，脫機的15relevant/'rel?v?nt/adj.有關(guān)的；相關(guān)聯(lián)的16flatten/'fl?t?n/v.變平；使失去光澤17network/'netw??k/n.網(wǎng)絡(luò)；網(wǎng)18compare/k?m'pe?(r)/v.比較；區(qū)別；相比19interaction/??nt?r'?k??n/n.合作；互相影響；互動20context/'k?ntekst/n.環(huán)境；語境21separation/?sep?'re???n/n.分離；分開；間隔22capture/'k?pt??(r)/v.引起（注意、想象、興趣）23dynamics/da?'n?m?ks/n.動態(tài)；活力PhrasesandExpressionbeinterestedin對……感興趣

e.g.Manypeopleareinterestedinchattingwithfriendsonline.communicatewithsb.和某人溝通

e.g.Youshouldcommunicatewithyourparentsbeforeyouchooseyourmajor.setout打算，著手

e.g.Wewillsetouttovisitourfriendsthisweekend.leavefor離開去某地

e.g.WhenwillyouleaveforShanghai?makeoneselfathome隨便，無拘無束

e.g.Pleasemakeyourselfathome.bewillingtodosth.樂意做某事

e.g.Theboyisnotwillingtosharehistoyswithotherboys.WhenLinarrived,Amyhadtoleaveforanappointment,butshegaveLinasetofkeysandtoldher“tomakeherselfathome.”(Para.2)句中when引導(dǎo)的是一個時間狀語從句，主句是Amyhadtoleaveforanappointment；makeoneselfathome的意思是“隨便，不拘束”。LinwasmovedbyhowmuchpersonaltimeAmytooktoshareher“reallife”withsomeonewho,pre-WeChat,wouldnothavebeenconsidereda“friend.”(Para.2)“howmuchpersonaltimeAmytook...a‘friend’”是由howmuch引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，后面包含一個由who引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾前面的someone。sharesth.withsb.表示“與……分享……”。Notes12Linfoundthatpeoplearestillextremelyproudofwheretheylive,wantingtoshowhertheirfavoritemuseums,restaurants,andparks.(Para.3)此句中that引導(dǎo)的是一個賓語從句，作found的賓語。wheretheylive是一個由where引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，作of的賓語，where后面要用陳述語序。wantingtoshowher...parks是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語，修飾前面的peoplearestill...theylive。Afterdoingtheresearch,shefoundthatWeChatmessagingonefriendandwritinginpenciltoanothermaybemoresimilarwaysofcommunicatingandexpressingherselfthanshethought.(Para.4)

Afterdoingtheresearch是整個句子的狀語，表示“在……之后”。found后面有一個由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。在賓語從句中，

WeChatmessagingonefriendandwritinginpenciltoanother是現(xiàn)在分詞短語，作賓語從句的主語。Notes34WeChatflattensanetworkintoasimilargroup,comparedtoofflineinteractions,wherepeoplemaysharedifferentinformationaboutthemselvesindifferentcontexts.(Para.4)

句中包含一個定語從句“wherepeoplemay...contexts”，這個從句是對group的補充說明。

comparedtoofflineinteractions是一個插入語，作整個句子的狀語，意思是“（微信）與線下互動交流相比”。Notes5ReadTextAandcompletethefollowingtable.1ExercisesWhatdidLinLingfindafterdoingtheresearch?123WeChat

messagingonefriendandwritinginpenciltoanothermaybemoresimilarwaysofcommunicatingandexpressingherselfthanshethought.Thedistinctionbetweenonlineandofflinemaybelessrelevantthanitseems.WeChat

flattensanetworkintoasimilargroup,wherepeoplemaysharedifferentinformationaboutthemselvesindifferentcontexts.Answerthefollowingquestionsandthendiscusswithyourpartners.1WhydidLinLingstarttheresearch?2HowdidLinLingfeelwhenshestayedinAmy’shome?3WhatdidLinLingfindwhenshevisitedtheseonlinefriends?LinwasmovedbyhowmuchpersonaltimeAmytooktoshareherreallife.TheauthorthinksofCollegeascooperative,notcompetitive.ShefoundthatWeChatmessagingonefriendandwritinginpenciltoanothermaybemoresimilarwaysofcommunicatingandexpressingherselfthanshethought.Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.31We__________thecosttobefivethousanddollars.2Thereisnogenerallyaccepted_________ofsuccess.3Theycan_____________witheachotherevenwhentheystronglydisagree.4Iaskedhisname,buthedidn’t_________.5__________shoppingisbothcheapandconvenient.6Itriedgoogling,butcouldn’tfindany_________information.7Thecompanyhas__________90%ofthemarket.8Howisyournewhouse__________toyouroldone?estimatedOnlinedefinition relevantrespondcompared

communicatecaptureddefinition communicate capture onlinerespond estimate relevant compareAdd-able,-(e)nor-liketothefollowingwordstoformnewwordsandgivethecorrespondingChinesemeaningsofthenewwords.4AffixOriginalWordsNewWordsChineseMeanings-ablereasonrespectfashion-(e)nwideblacksoft-likewomanchildsteelreasonable合理的respectable值得尊敬的fashionable時尚的widen加寬blacken變黑soften變軟womanlike像女人的childlike孩子般的steellike鋼鐵般的Therearetwosentenceschosenfromthetext.ChoosethebestChinesetranslationforeachsentence.5Earlyinhertravels,LinwassurprisedwhenAmy,adesigner,respondedtohermessageabouttheprojectbyinvitingLintostayinherhomefortheweekend.

A.在最初的旅行中，設(shè)計師艾米與林玲聯(lián)系時，她有些吃驚，這位設(shè)計師給她發(fā)信息咨詢項目情況，并且邀請她在家里過周末。

B.在早期的旅行中，林玲有些驚訝，設(shè)計師艾米與林玲聯(lián)系時，回應(yīng)了這位設(shè)計師對她的項目的咨詢，并且邀請她在家里過周末。

C.旅途初期，當?shù)弥晃慌c她有過工作往來的設(shè)計師艾米對她的計劃做出了回應(yīng)，并邀請她來家度周末時，林玲感到有些驚訝。C2ByLin’sestimates,95%ofherWeChatfriendshavewelcomedherintotheirhomesandsatforaportrait,with74%offeringheramealoraplacetostayforthenight.Shefeltstrangeatthebeginning,especiallyforthose“friends”shehadnevermetinreallife.A.

據(jù)林玲的推測，95%的微信好友歡迎她來到家里畫一張肖像畫，有74%的微信好友會提供飲食或者提供住宿。她感到奇怪，尤其是和現(xiàn)實生活中從來沒有見過的朋友在一起時。

B.據(jù)林玲的評估，95%的微信好友歡迎她來到家里小坐并且拍一張照片，有74%的微信好友會提供一頓飯或者晚上住宿的地方。一開始她感到有些奇怪，尤其是和那些在現(xiàn)實生活中從來沒有見過的朋友在一起時。

C.據(jù)林玲的推測，95%的微信好友歡迎她來到家里小坐并且拍一張照片，有74%的微信好友會提供飲食或者提供住宿。她承認，最初，尤其是和現(xiàn)實生活中從來沒有見過的朋友在一起時，她感到奇怪。BCompletethefollowingsentenceswiththegivensentencestructures.6makeoneselfathome無拘無束e.g.Haveaseatandmakeyourselfathome.請坐，不要拘束。1Yourfriendhascome,and______________________(讓他不要拘束)._____________________(請不要拘束)ifyougetthereearlier.more...thansb.thought比預(yù)想的更……e.g.Thisproblemismoredifficultthanwethought.這個問題比我們預(yù)想的要更難。1Thetrafficinthemorningis__________________(比我們預(yù)想的更堵).2Thenovelis___________________________(比他預(yù)想的更有趣).tellhimmakehimselfathomePleasemakeyourselfathomemoreinterestingthanhethoughtheavierthanwethoughtTextAIntensiveReadingTextBExtensiveReading讓我們不再假裝認為Instagram是真實的1Instagram的前任模特歐尼爾在本月初透漏她主頁上的所有照片都是在表演作秀，這一消息一度成為頭條新聞。在Instagram上看了很多棕褐色肌膚，身材健美的模特后，歐尼爾開始節(jié)食并大量運動。所有的努力只是想讓自己看起來像那些她所羨慕的模特。她的Instagram上也漸漸積累了大批粉絲—將近70萬！TextBLet’sStopPretending1

InstagramIsReal1

Former2InstagrammodelEssenaO’Neillmadeheadlines3

earlierthismonthwhensherevealed4

thatprettymucheveryphotoonherpagewasstaged.Afterseeingthemanytan5

andtoned6

modelsonInstagram,O’Neillbegantostarve7

herselfandexerciseexcessively8

allinthehopesoflookinglikethemodelsshesogreatlyadmired9

.HerInstagrambegantoaccumulate10

amass11

following—almost700,000followers!★pretend/pr?'tend/v.假裝，偽裝；假稱

★former/'f??m?(r)/adj.(a)

昔日的；前e.g.

theformerworldchampion前世界冠軍(b)

以前的e.g.informertimes從前(c)

（兩者中）前者的

★headline/'hedla?n/

n.大字標題；新聞提要；頭條新聞e.g.Thescandalwasintheheadlinesforseveraldays.這一丑聞連續(xù)幾天都刊登在頭版頭條。

★reveal/r?'vi?l/v.顯露；揭露~sth.tosb.向某人透露……e.g.torevealasecret泄露一條秘密

★tan/t?n/adj.黃褐色的，棕黃色的

★toned/t??nd/adj.（身體）結(jié)實的，健美的

★starve/stɑ?v/v.使挨餓；餓死e.g.Theanimalswerelefttostarvetodeath.那些動物只能等著餓死。

★excessively/ek'ses?vl?/

adv.過度地；過分地；極度地e.g.excessivelyhighprices過高的價格

★admire/?d'ma??(r)/v.贊賞；稱贊；欣賞~sb./sth.forsth.羨慕……e.g.Ireallyadmireyourenthusiasm.我確實欽佩你的熱情。

★accumulate/?'kju?mj?le?t/v.堆積，積累

★mass/m?s/adj.大量的，大規(guī)模的

2在她最近注銷了的Instagram賬號上，歐尼爾對她原來的所有照片都標注了說明文字，揭示了每張照片的真實面貌。3有一張照片，她毫無壓力地穿著比基尼站在山頂上，輕撫著一側(cè)的頭發(fā),帶著恬淡的微笑望向遠方。她也在上面注釋著“這不是真實的生活，我設(shè)法擺出100個相似的造型，就是想讓我的腹部看起來好看。那天我?guī)缀鯖]有吃飯。為了保持那些造型，我吵著讓我的小妹妹不停地拍照，直到我滿意為止?！盩extB2

Onhersince-deleted12

Instagramaccount13

,O’Neillactuallyedited14

thecaptions15

onallofheroldphotostorevealthetruenatureofeachimage.3

Inone,shestandseffortlessly16

onamountaintopinabikini17,flipping18

herhairtoonesideandsmilingsweetlyoffintothedistance.“NOTREALLIFE”,hernewcaptionread.“Tookover100insimilar19

posestryingtomakemystomach20

lookgood.Wouldhavehardlyeatenthatday.Wouldhaveyelled21

atmylittlesistertokeeptakingthemuntilIwassomewhatproudofthis.”★delete/d?'li?t/v.刪除~sth.fromsth.從……中刪除……e.g.Yournamehasbeendeletedfromthelist.你的名字已從名單上刪掉。

★account/?'ka?nt/n.賬戶

★edit/'ed?t/v.剪輯（影片，錄音）；編輯；校訂e.g.Thisistheeditedversionofmyspeech.這是我的演講稿選編本。

★caption/'k?p??n/n.標題，說明文字，字幕

★effortlessly/'ef?tl?sl?/adv.不需費力地；容易地

★bikini/b?'ki?n?/n.比基尼式泳衣

★flip/fl?p/v.輕彈，按，急揮

★similar/'s?m?l?(r)/adj.類似的；同類的；相似的be~tosb./sth.與……相似e.g.Myteachingstyleissimilartothatofmostotherteachers.我的教學風格和多數(shù)教師相似。be~insth.在……方面相似e.g.Thetwohousesaresimilarinsize.兩座房子大小差不多。

★stomach/'st?m?k/n.胃；腹部

★yell/jel/v.叫喊，大聲叫yellat對……吼叫e.g.Heyelledattheotherdriver.他沖著另一位司機大叫。

4在另外一張照片上，歐尼爾穿著比基尼站在海灘上。她剛跑完步，臉直接移開了相機?！斑@就是我喜歡稱之為完美地人工清晰拍攝，這里沒有什么是真實的?！彼龑懙?。5歐尼爾大膽地曝光，也揭露了一個重要的負面問題：Instagram的欺騙性。TextB4

Inanother,O’Neillispicturedonabeachinabikiniafterarunwithherfacesimplyturnedawayfromthecamera.“ThisiswhatIliketocalltheperfectlyman-madefrank22

shot,”shewrote.“Nothingisfrankaboutthis.”5

Bybravely23exposing24

herself,O’Neillshedlightonaveryimportantyetunderrated25issue26:thecheating27

ofInstagram.★frank/fr??k/adj.坦白的，直率的；清楚表明的e.g.afullandfrankdiscussion坦誠、充分的討論

★bravely/'bre?vl?/adv.勇敢地；鮮艷地

★expose/?k'sp??z/v.使暴露；使遭受；使曝光e.g.Shewasexposedasaliarandafraud.他說謊和欺騙的謊言被揭穿。

★underrated/??nd?'re?t?d/adj.對（某人或某事物）評價過低的

★issue/'??ju?/n.問題e.g.Thisisabigissue;weneedmoretimetothinkaboutit.這是個重大問題，我們需要花較多的時間考慮。

★cheating/'t?i?t??/n.欺騙，哄騙

6即使這不是名人的影視節(jié)目，人們通常都只發(fā)布他們認為最好的。因為不管附近飯館做出的油膩的漢堡多么美味，你還是寧愿選擇從TAO訂購Instagram上味道奇怪的烤鴨。這是多么悲哀啊，但這是事實。7最近，在Instagram上追求完美的壓力越來越大，所以今年的最新趨勢是創(chuàng)造假的Instagram，這樣，人們可以拍攝得更加……呃，像自己。TextB6

Evenifit’snotacelebrity’s28

feed,peopleingeneral29tend30

toonlypostwhattheythinkis“thebest”.Becausenomatterhowdeliciousthatgreasy31

burgerfromyourlocalpubwas,you’dmuchratherInstagramtheweird-tastingduckdishthatyouorderedfromTAO.It’ssad,butit’strue.7

Thepressure32

tobeperfect33

onInstagramhasgottensointense34recently35

thatthisyear’snewesttrend36

iscreatingfake37

Instagramsinwhichpeoplecanbemore...well,themselves.★celebrity