新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)職業(yè)英語2（第二單元）

UNIT2FittingintoaNewWorkplace新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)職業(yè)英語2目錄ContentsWarmingup1Listening&Speaking2Reading3Writing4Translation5CultureCorner6PracticalActivities7Warmingup1ⅠTicktheworkenvironmentyoulike.IITickwhatyouwilldotoadapttoanewworkenvironment.IIIWatchanddiscuss.1.Whatwillthefutureworkenvironmentlooklike?2.Whatwillyoudotoadapttothefutureworkenvironment?IIWatchanddiscuss.1transparent /tr?ns'p?r?nt/ adj.透明的e.g.Allofthesearetransparenttotheuser.對用戶而言，所有這些都是透明的。2collaborative /k?'l?b?r?t?v/ adj.協(xié)作的e.g.Largescalestudiesshouldbecollaborative.大規(guī)模的研究應(yīng)該是協(xié)作進(jìn)行的。3nurturing /'n??t??r??/ adj.培育的e.g.Childrenrequiresupportiveandnurturingcarewhentheirparentsarenotavailable.當(dāng)父母不在身邊的時(shí)候，孩子需要支持性和培育性的照顧。4motivating /'m??t?ve?t??/ adj.激勵的e.g.Pressureisamotivatingthing,especiallywhenit’spositive.壓力可以激勵人，特別是積極向上的壓力。5rocktheboat 搗亂；惹麻煩e.g.Shewastoldtokeephermouthshutandnotrocktheboat.有人叫她閉嘴，不要招惹是非。6thelayoftheland 目前的形勢及發(fā)展趨勢e.g.Hewasoneofthefewpeoplewhoinvitedmetosayhelloandgivemethelayoftheland.他是少數(shù)幾位主動跟我打招呼，并向我介紹公司情況的人之一。7low-hangingfruitopportunity 唾手可得的機(jī)會UsefulExpressions1apleasantworkingenvironment 愉悅的工作環(huán)境2rationaluseofspace 合理利用空間3adynamicandmulticulturalworkenvironment 一個(gè)充滿活力和多元文化的工作環(huán)境4aproductiveandflexibleworkenvironment 靈活高效的工作環(huán)境5Appropriateworkenvironmentsshouldenhanceworkers’productivity.適宜的工作環(huán)境能夠提高員工的生產(chǎn)力。6Makethebestuseofspaceandrespecttheprivacyofemployees.充分利用空間，尊重員工隱私。7Themanagementshouldconsiderhealthandsafetywhenplanningworkplacelayout.管理層在規(guī)劃工作場所布局的時(shí)候應(yīng)當(dāng)考慮健康和安全因素。Listening&Speaking2ⅠListentothedialogueandchoosetherightanswer.Dialogue1ⅠListentothedialogueandchoosetherightanswer.1.WhydidBenjaminchangehisjob?A.Becausehispreviouscompanyisfarawayfromhishome.B.Becausehecouldn’tgetalongwithhispreviouscolleagues.C.Becausehewantedtochangetoafreerworkenvironment.D.Becausehisparentswanthimtodoso.2.What’sBenjamin’spresentworkenvironmentlike?A.It’sanEnglish-onlyworkenvironment. B.Everyoneisfreetoexpresshisviews.C.Everyoneisnotsobusyeveryday. D.BothAandB.3.WhydoesBenjaminthinkitisimportanttoworkinagoodworkenvironment?A.Becauseagoodworkenvironmentwillnaturallyinspireonetoworkhard.B.Becauseagoodworkenvironmentdeterminesone’ssuccess.C.Becauseagoodworkenvironmentcanmakepeoplefeellessstressed.D.Noneoftheabove.Dialogue1CDAⅡListentothedialogueagainandfillintheblanks.(Setting:BenjaminandFiameetatacafeaftergraduation.)B=Benjamin

F=FiaB:Fia,longtimenosee!Howhaveyoubeen?F:Fine.Howisyourfirstjobatthearchitecturedesigncompany?B:Oh,Inolongerworkedthere.I’mworkingforathemeparkdesignhouse.F:Youchangedjobs?B:Yes.Iwantedtochangetoa________workenvironmentwhereIcangive_______________tomycreativity.F:So,what’syourpresentworkenvironmentlike?B:Everyoneisfreetoexpresshisviewsatwork.Anycreativeideaswillbevalued.Everyoneisbusyeveryday.Ithinktheyare_______________aboutwhattheydo.F:Don’tyoufinditverystressfultoworkinthatkindofenvironment?B:I’vegottenusedtoitandIcanbeinfluencedbythepeoplewhoareconstantlytryingtoimprovethemselves.F:Doesaworkenvironmentaffectone’smotivation?B:Ithinkso.Aworkenvironmentfullof_______________andinnovationwillnaturallyinspireemployeestoworkhard.F:Yeah.You’reright.freerexpressionpassionatepassion（背景：畢業(yè)后，本杰明和菲亞在一家咖啡館偶遇。）B代表本杰明F代表菲亞B：菲亞，好久不見！你過得怎么樣？F：我過得很好。你的第一份工作怎么樣，在建筑設(shè)計(jì)公司的那個(gè)？B：噢，我已經(jīng)不在那里上班了，我現(xiàn)在在一家主題公園設(shè)計(jì)公司工作。F：你換工作了？B：是的。我想換一個(gè)更自由的工作環(huán)境，在那里我可以發(fā)揮我的創(chuàng)造力。F：那你現(xiàn)在的工作環(huán)境怎么樣？B：在工作中，每個(gè)人都有表達(dá)自己觀點(diǎn)的自由，任何創(chuàng)造性的想法都會受到重視。大家每天都很忙。我覺得大家都對自己的工作充滿了熱情。F：你不覺得在那種環(huán)境下工作很有壓力嗎？B：我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了，而且那些不斷提升自我的人也能對我產(chǎn)生積極影響。F：工作環(huán)境會影響一個(gè)人的積極性嗎？B：我覺得會。一個(gè)充滿激情和創(chuàng)新的工作環(huán)境自然會激勵員工努力工作。F：你說得對。ⅢListentothedialogueforthethirdtimeandcheckyouranswers.Thenfollowtherecordingandrepeattheconversation.ⅣMakeasimilardialogueandactitoutwithyourpartnerintheclass.NewWordsandPhrases1.themepark 主題公園e.g.ThethemeparkyouareprobablymostfamiliarwithisDisneyland.你最熟悉的主題公園可能是迪士尼樂園吧。2.nolonger 不再；已不e.g.Vegetariansarenolongerdismissedascranks.素食者不再被視為怪人。3.house/haus/ n.公司；機(jī)構(gòu)e.g.Manyoftheclothescomefromtheworld’stopfashionhouses.這些服裝中有很多出自世界頂級時(shí)裝公司。4.givefullplayto 充分發(fā)揮e.g.Ineedajobthatcangivefullplaytomyskills.我要找一份能充分發(fā)揮我技能的工作。5.stressful/'stresfl/ adj.壓力大的；緊張的e.g.It’saverystressfulsituationforeveryoneconcerned.對所有相關(guān)人員來說這都是一個(gè)非常有壓力的情況。6.motivation/?m??t?'ve??n/ n.動力；積極性e.g.He’sintelligentenoughbuthelacksmotivation.他很聰明，但缺乏積極性。ⅠListentothedialogueandchoosetherightanswer.Dialogue2ⅠListentothedialogueandchoosetherightanswer.1.Whataretheemployeesresponsiblefor?A.Theyaremainlyresponsibleforcontrollingandmonitoringtherobots.B.Theyareresponsibleforrepairingtherobots.C.Theyareresponsibleforembeddingchipsintothemachine.D.BothAandB.2.Whyaretherealotofrobotsinthefactory?A.Becauseusingrobotsintheworkplacecanensurethesafetyofemployees.B.Becausenoonewantstoworkinthefactory.C.Becauserobotshaveproventobefarbetterthanhumansatdoingcertaintasks.D.Noneoftheabove.3.DoesTonythinkrobotswillreplaceallhumanbeingsatworkinthefuture?A.Yes,hedoes.B.No,hedoesn’t.C.Heisnotsure.D.Notmentioned.Dialogue2DACⅡListentothedialogueagainandfillintheblanks.(Setting:It’sShirley’sfirstdaytoworkatABCCompany.Tony,themanagerofthecompany,isshowingheraroundthefactory.)S=Shirley

T=TonyS:What’sthatmachine,Tony?T:Thesearecollaborativerobots.Theydoalotofworkinthefactory.S:Whatexactlydotheydo?T:Theyareresponsiblefordifferent_____________.Forexample,therobothereisresponsibleforembeddingchipsintothemachineandtheoneoverthereisresponsibleforcarryingboxestothetruck.S:Amazing.Sowhatareweresponsiblefor?T:Wearemainlyresponsiblefor_____________andmonitoringthem,sotheycanworkproperly.Ifthereisanythingwrongwiththerobot,wearealsoresponsiblefor_____________it.S:Whydoweusesomanyrobotsatwork?taskscontrollingrepairing（背景：今天是雪莉在ABC公司上班的第一天。公司經(jīng)理托尼正在帶她參觀工廠。）S代表雪莉T代表托尼S：那是什么機(jī)器，托尼？T：這些是協(xié)作機(jī)器人，它們在工廠里負(fù)責(zé)很多工作。S：它們具體做些什么呢？T：它們分別負(fù)責(zé)不同的任務(wù)。例如，這個(gè)機(jī)器人負(fù)責(zé)將芯片嵌入機(jī)器，那邊的那個(gè)機(jī)器人負(fù)責(zé)將箱子搬到卡車上。S：太神奇了。那我們負(fù)責(zé)什么呢？T：我們主要負(fù)責(zé)操控和監(jiān)控它們，使它們能夠正常工作。如果機(jī)器人出現(xiàn)故障，我們還負(fù)責(zé)維修。S：為什么我們在工作中要用這么多機(jī)器人？ⅡListentothedialogueagainandfillintheblanks.T:Robotscanreplaceworkerstododangeroustasksforthesakeofworkers’_____________,andtheycanalsoimproveworkefficiency.S:Willrobots_____________allhumanworkersinthefuture?T:It’snotcertain,butrightnowthemostimportantthingforusistolearntoworkwithrobots.S:So,ismyjobtodaytolearnhowtooperatetheserobots?T:Yes.I’llhavesomeoneshowyouhowtooperatethem.Butremember,nomatterwhathappens,yoursafetyisthemostimportantthing.S:Allright.Thankyou.T:You’rewelcome.safetyreplaceT：機(jī)器人可以代替工人做一些危險(xiǎn)的工作來提高工人的安全性。同時(shí)，它們還可以提高工作效率。S：將來機(jī)器人會取代所有人類員工嗎？T：還不確定，但現(xiàn)在對我們來說最重要的事情是學(xué)會和機(jī)器人協(xié)同工作。S：那么，我今天的工作是學(xué)習(xí)如何操作這些機(jī)器人嗎？T：是的，我會派人教你怎么操作。但是要記住，無論發(fā)生什么，你的安全是最重要的。S：好的。謝謝你！T：不客氣。ⅢListentothedialogueforthethirdtimeandcheckyouranswers.Thenfollowtherecordingandrepeattheconversation.ⅣMakeasimilardialogueandactitoutwithyourpartnerintheclass.NewWordsandPhrases1.show...around 領(lǐng)……參觀e.g.Onlyaskeletonstaffremainstoshowanyoneinterestedaroundthesite.只有極少數(shù)的員工留下來帶領(lǐng)感興趣的人參觀場地。2.beresponsiblefor/r?'sp?ns?bl/ 對……負(fù)責(zé)e.gYouhavetherighttomakeachoice,butyoushouldberesponsibleforit.你有選擇的權(quán)利，但你應(yīng)該為自己的選擇負(fù)責(zé)。3.chip/t??p/ n.芯片；薯片e.g.Thenewchipwillbemadefromapieceofsiliconaboutthesizeofapostagestamp.這種新的芯片將由大約郵票大小的硅片制成。4.properly/'pr?p?li/ adv.正確地；適當(dāng)?shù)豦.g.Whenwillthesekidslearntobehaveproperly?這些孩子何時(shí)才能學(xué)會規(guī)矩些？5.forthesakeof... 為了某事的緣故e.g.Theystayedtogetherforthesakeofthechildren.為了孩子，他們還待在一起。6.operate/'?p?re?t/ v.（使）運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；工作e.g.Whatskillsareneededtooperatethismachinery?操作這種機(jī)器需要什么技能？LearntoSing

TryEverythingisasongrecordedbyColombiansingerShakiraforthe2016WaltDisneyAnimationStudiosfilmZootopia.Thischeerfulandexcitingsonginspiresustobeconfidentenoughtotryeverything.Evenwhenweentertheworkplace,weshouldbebraveenoughtofacethenewworkenvironmentandnewchallenges.Don’tbeafraidtomakemistakes.Ohohohohohoooh[4X]Imesseduptonight,IlostanotherfightIstillmessupbutI’lljuststartagainIkeepfallingdown,IkeeponhittingthegroundIalwaysgetupnowtoseewhat’snextBirdsdon’tjustfly,theyfalldownandgetupNobodylearnswithoutgettingitwonIwon’tgiveup,noIwon’tgiveinTilIreachtheend,andthenI’llstartagainNo,Iwon’tleave,IwannatryeverythingIwannatryeventhoughIcouldfail[2X]OhohohohooohTryeverythingOhohohohooohTryeverythingOhohohohooohTryeverythingOhohohohooohLookathowfaryou’vecome,youfilledyourheartwithloveBaby,you’vedoneenoughthatcutyourbreathDon’tbeatyourselfup,don’tneedtorunsofastSometimeswecomelast,butwedidourbestIwon’tgiveup,noIwon’tgiveinTilIreachtheendandthenI’llstartagainNo,Iwon’tleave,IwannatryeverythingIwannatryeventhoughIcouldfail[2X]I’llkeeponmakingthosenewmistakesI’llkeeponmakingthemeverydayThosenewmistakes……Reading3TextA谷歌的工作環(huán)境1在一個(gè)公司中，工作環(huán)境在提高員工敬業(yè)度和促使員工發(fā)揮最佳水平方面起著關(guān)鍵作用。積極的工作環(huán)境能提高員工的敬業(yè)度，激勵他們分享自己的想法和觀點(diǎn)。擁有一個(gè)開放且能激勵人的工作環(huán)境是充分利用員工潛能，實(shí)現(xiàn)企業(yè)目標(biāo)的最佳方法之一。TextAGoogle’sWorkEnvironment1

Theworkenvironmentplaysacrucialroleinpromotingemployeeengagement1andoptimal2performanceinanorganization.Apositiveworkenvironmentincreasesemployeeengagementandmotivatesthemtoshareideasandperspectives.Havinganopenandmotivationalworkenvironmentisoneofthebestwaystoutilize3

thepotentialofemployeesandachieveorganizationalgoals.★playacrucialrolein 在……中發(fā)揮關(guān)鍵作用e.g.Youngpeoplealreadyplayacrucialroleinworkingforpeace.青年人在爭取和平的事業(yè)中發(fā)揮著至關(guān)重要的作用。

★engagement/?n'ɡe?d?m?nt/ n.參與度

★optimal /'?pt?m?l/ adj.最佳的；最優(yōu)的e.g.Governmentandscholarscareabouthowtorealizetheoptimalwaterresourcesscheduling.如何實(shí)現(xiàn)水資源的優(yōu)化配置是政府和學(xué)者共同關(guān)心的問題。

★utilize /'ju?t?la?z/ v.利用；運(yùn)用e.g.Soundengineersutilizearangeoftechniquestoenhancethequalityoftherecordings.音響工程師利用一系列技術(shù)來提高錄音質(zhì)量。

2谷歌就提供了一個(gè)能夠激勵員工并且能讓他們感到快樂的工作環(huán)境，這種環(huán)境對公司的長久成功大有裨益。谷歌給員工提供享有世界一流的設(shè)施，包括餐廳、洗衣房、洗車房、健身房、沙龍和托兒中心等公共設(shè)施，以期員工能以一種健康的方式維持工作和生活的平衡。這些服務(wù)可以使員工全身心地投入到工作當(dāng)中，而不需要過多操心個(gè)人瑣事或生活雜務(wù)。TextA2

Googleprovidesaworkenvironmentthatmotivatesemployeesandkeepsthemhappy,whichhascontributedtothecompany’slong-livedsuccess.Thecompanyoffersitsworkersworld-classfacilitiesthatincludedining,laundry4

,carwashes,gyms,salons5

,andchild-carecentersamongothersocialfacilitiesthatprovideemployeeswithahealthywork-lifebalance.Theprovision6

oftheseservicesallowsemployeestobefullyengagedintheirworksincetheydonothavetoworryasmuchaboutpersonalactivitiesorchores7.★laundry /'l??ndri/ n.洗衣物

★salon /'s?l?n/ n.美容廳；美發(fā)廳

★provision/pr?'v??n/ n.提供；供給

★befullyengagedin 充分參與；全神貫注于……e.g.Patientsandcommunitiesneedtobefullyengagedinprevention.患者和社區(qū)需要充分參與預(yù)防工作。

★since /s?ns/ conj.因?yàn)?；由于；既然e.g.Sincewewereinthearea,we’dstopbyandseethem.既然到了這個(gè)地方，我們就順便去看看他們吧。

★chore /t???(r)/ n.家務(wù)；日常事務(wù)do/handle~s 做家務(wù)；干家務(wù)；處理瑣事e.g.Doingsomechorescandevelopstudents’goodqualities.做一些家務(wù)可以培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的良好品質(zhì)。

3此外，谷歌還允許其軟件工程師設(shè)計(jì)自己的辦公桌或工作地點(diǎn)。有些人有站立式辦公桌，有些人甚至還安裝了跑步機(jī)，這樣他們便可以一邊走路一邊工作。員工還可以通過在墻上涂鴉來表達(dá)自己的想法。這些創(chuàng)新的工作空間看起來也許有點(diǎn)“混亂”，就像某種高科技難民營，但谷歌說工程師們喜歡這樣。紐曼先生表示：“我們正在努力突破工作場所的界限。”TextA3

Furthermore8

,Googleletsitssoftwareengineersdesigntheirowndesksorworkstations9.Somehavestandingdesks,afewevenhaveattachedtreadmills10

sotheycanwalkwhileworking.Employeescanalsoexpressthemselvesbyscribbling11onthewalls.Theseinnovativeworkspaceslookalittlechaotic12

,likesomekindofhigh-techrefugee13

camp,butGooglesaysthat’showtheengineerslikeit.Mr.Newmanstates,“We’retryingtopushtheboundaries14

oftheworkplace.”★furthermore/?f??e?'m??(r)/adv.此外；而且e.g.Furthermore,beinginapositivemoodhelpsyougetabetterunderstandingofnewthings.此外，保持積極的情緒有助于你更好地理解新事物。

★workstation/'w??kste??n/n.工作站e.g.Doeseveryworkstationhaveitsownprinter?每個(gè)工作站都有自己的打印機(jī)嗎？

★treadmill/'tredm?l/ n.走步機(jī)；跑步機(jī)

★scribble /'skr?bl/ v.亂寫；亂涂

★chaotic /ke?'?t?k/ adj.混亂的；雜亂的e.g.Thetrafficinthecityischaoticduringrushhour.在上下班高峰期間，這個(gè)城市的交通混亂不堪。

★refugee /?refju'd?i?/ n.避難者；難民e.g.Atpresent,theglobalrefugeesituationisnotoptimistic.目前，全球難民形勢不容樂觀。

★boundary/'ba?nd?ri/ n.界限；邊界

4除了這些，谷歌還有一個(gè)行之有效的職業(yè)發(fā)展計(jì)劃，可以確保所有員工擁有長期成功所需要的競爭力和創(chuàng)新精神。例如，公司確保員工有靈活的工作時(shí)間。在此期間，他們可以擁有大量的時(shí)間專注于個(gè)人發(fā)展和專業(yè)學(xué)習(xí)。這一戰(zhàn)略為谷歌提供了能夠創(chuàng)新和應(yīng)對變化的高質(zhì)量員工。谷歌擁有一個(gè)強(qiáng)大的人力資源管理方法，即通過職位分析和員工培訓(xùn)，使員工的工作技能與特定行業(yè)或?qū)I(yè)的需要相匹配。谷歌的員工還可以報(bào)銷學(xué)費(fèi)，便于他們進(jìn)行職業(yè)進(jìn)修。TextA4

Inadditiontothis,Googlealsohasaneffectivecareerdevelopmentprogramthatensuresallemployeesremaincompetitiveandinnovativeforlong-termsuccess.Forinstance,thecompanyensuresthatemployeeshaveflexibleworkinghoursduringwhichtheycanspendconsiderable15timeforpersonaldevelopment,aswellas,professionallearning.ThisstrategyprovidesGooglewithhigh-qualityemployeeswhoareabletoinnovateandmanagechange.Googlehasastronghumanresourceapproachthatisdevelopedthroughjobanalysisandthecoaching16

ofemployeestomatchtheirjobskillswiththeneededrequirementsofcertainindustriesorprofessions17

.TheemployeesatGooglereceivetuition18reimbursement19

thattheycouldusetopursueprofessionalcareerswithoutdifficulties.★considerable /k?n's?d?r?bl/ adj.相當(dāng)多（或大、重要等）的

★coach /k??t?/ v.訓(xùn)練；指導(dǎo)

n.教練e.g.HerfathercoachedherfortheOlympics.她的父親訓(xùn)練她參加奧林匹克運(yùn)動會。

★profession/pr?'fe?n/ n.行業(yè)；職業(yè)e.g.Sheisattheverytopofherprofession.她是所處行業(yè)中的佼佼者。

★tuition /tju'??n/ n.（尤指大專院校的）學(xué)費(fèi)e.g.Duringthetour,tuitionfeeswerediscussed.我們在參觀期間討論了學(xué)費(fèi)問題。

★reimbursement/?ri??m'b??sm?nt/ n.退還；償還e.g.Sheisdemandingreimbursementformedicalandotherexpenses.她正在索賠醫(yī)藥費(fèi)和其他花費(fèi)。

5一個(gè)有吸引力的工作環(huán)境對公司的長久成功至關(guān)重要。在谷歌，管理者通過提供積極的工作環(huán)境來確保員工在工作中也能很快樂，即通過一系列的福利、人員管理、職業(yè)發(fā)展和公平措施來對待員工，激勵員工。每一位員工都希望被視為公司的寶貴資產(chǎn)，而這種珍惜員工的行為也確實(shí)能使公司獲得更長久的成功。TextA5

Anattractiveworkenvironmentisessentialforthelong-termsuccessofcompanies.AtGoogle,managersensurethatemployeesarehappyatworkthroughtheprovisionofapositiveenvironmentthatmotivatesemployeesthroughafrenzy20ofbenefits,peoplemanagement,careerdevelopment,andfairtreatmentofemployees.Everyemployeewantstobetreatedasavaluedasset21totheorganization,andthistreatmenttrulyincreasesorganizationallong-termsuccess.(386words)★frenzy /'frenzi/n.極度的激動；狂亂

★asset /'?set/n.有價(jià)值的人（或事物）；資產(chǎn)

TextANewWords1.engagement /?n'ɡe?d?m?nt/ n.參與度2.optimal /'?pt?m?l/ adj.最佳的；最優(yōu)的3.utilize /'ju?t?la?z/ v.利用；運(yùn)用4.laundry /'l??ndri/ n.洗衣物5.salon /'s?l?n/ n.美容廳；美發(fā)廳6.provision /pr?'v??n/ n.提供；供給7.chore /t???(r)/ n.家務(wù)；日常事務(wù)8.furthermore /?f??e?'m??(r)/ adv.此外；而且9.workstation /'w??kste??n/ n.工作站10.treadmill /'tredm?l/ n.走步機(jī)；跑步機(jī)11.scribble /'skr?bl/ v.亂寫；亂涂NewWords12.chaotic /ke?'?t?k/ adj.混亂的；雜亂的13.refugee /?refju'd?i?/ n.避難者；難民14.boundary /'ba?nd?ri/ n.界限；邊界15.considerable /k?n's?d?r?bl/ adj.相當(dāng)多（或大、重要等）的16.coach /k??t?/ v.訓(xùn)練；指導(dǎo)

n.教練17.profession /pr?'fe?n/ n.行業(yè)；職業(yè)18.tuition /tju'??n/ n.（尤指大專院校的）學(xué)費(fèi)19.reimbursement /?ri??m'b??sm?nt/ n.退還；償還20.frenzy /'frenzi/ n.極度的激動；狂亂21.asset /'?set/ n.有價(jià)值的人（或事物）；資產(chǎn)PhrasesandExpressions1.playacrucialrole 發(fā)揮關(guān)鍵作用2.provide…with 為……提供3.inadditionto 除此之外；另外4.beessentialfor… 對……至關(guān)重要5.afrenzyof 瘋狂的ProperNamesGoogle谷歌，總部位于美國的跨國科技公司。Notes

1

Havinganopenandmotivationalworkenvironmentisoneofthebestwaystoutilizethepotentialofemployeesandachieveorganizationalgoals.Havinganopenandmotivationalworkenvironment是動名詞短語作主語，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。

2

Googleprovidesaworkenvironmentthatmotivatesemployeesandkeepsthemhappy,whichhascontributedtothecompany’slong-livedsuccess.“thatmotivatesemployeesandkeepsthemhappy”是定語從句，修飾先行詞workenvironment。“whichhascontributedtothecompany’slong-livedsuccess”為which引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語從句，進(jìn)一步說明前面整個(gè)句子。Notes

3

Googlehasastronghumanresourceapproachthatisdevelopedthroughjobanalysisandthecoachingofemployeestomatchtheirjobskillswiththeneededrequirementsofcertainindustriesorprofessions.“thatisdevelopedthroughjobanalysisand...orprofessions”為that引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾先行詞humanresourceapproach；match...with...的意思是“把……與……匹配”；needed是need的過去分詞形式，在這里作定語，修飾requirements。。

4

AtGoogle,managersensurethatemployeesarehappyatworkthroughtheprovisionofapositiveenvironmentthatmotivatesemployeesthroughafrenzyofbenefits,peoplemanagement,careerdevelopment,andfairtreatmentofemployees.“thatemployees...fairtreatmentofemployees”為that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句；“thatmotivatesemployees...andfairtreatmentofemployees”為that引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾限定先行詞positiveenvironment。ExercisesⅠReadTextAandcompletethefollowingtable.PartsParagraphsMainIdeasPart1Part2Part3Para.1Stressthattheworkenvironmentplaysacrucialroleinanorganization.Paras.2–4ListsomeofthemeasuresGooglehastakentoimproveitsworkenvironment.Para.5Restatetheimportanceofagoodworkenvironment.ExercisesⅡAnswerthefollowingquestionsandthendiscusswithyourpartner.1.WhydoesGoogleofferitsemployeesanopenandmotivationalworkenvironment?2.WhichaspectofGoogle’sworkenvironmentisappealingtoyou?ExercisesⅢRewriteTextAwithnomorethan80words.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.ExercisesⅣFillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelowChangetheformifnecessary.1.She________________entirelybyself-interest.2.Googlepushesthe______________oftheworkplacewhichmakespeoplemoreengagedintheirwork.3.Youwillwaste

_____________timeifyoudon’tlikeyourjob.4.Thecompanypresentsa(n)________________exampleofpositiveworkenvironment.5.Theworkinghourscanbemore_____________toensurethateveryonehasenoughtimeforpersonaldevelopment.6.Thenaturalresourceswillbebetter__________withthedevelopmentoftechnology.optimal

motivate

utilize

boundary

flexible

considerablemotivated boundariesconsiderableoptimalflexibleutilizedExercisesⅤLearntheaffixesandfillintheblankswithproperwords.Exercisesappearance外表disturbance干擾；騷動forbearance忍受；寬容dramatic戲劇性的；巨大的operatic歌劇的artistic藝術(shù)（家）的ReadandRecite海闊憑魚躍，天高任鳥飛。Theoceanisboundlessforfishtoleapatwill,astheskyisunlimitedforbirdstoflyatease.工欲善其事，必先利其器。Themechanic,whowishestodohisworkwell,mustfirstsharpenhistools.三人行，必有我?guī)熝?。WhenIwalkalongwithtwoothers,theymayservemeasmyteachers.

艱難方顯勇毅，磨礪始得玉成。Onlyinhardtimescancourageandperseverancebemanifested.Onlyafterpolishingcanapieceofjadebefiner.TextB未來職場1未來職場的許多形式已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)在我們身邊。許多媒體的頭條新聞宣稱自動化、人工智能、機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)和自主系統(tǒng)的發(fā)展將會導(dǎo)致失業(yè)問題的發(fā)生。很明顯，我們的工作和生活方式正在發(fā)生改變。2現(xiàn)如今，勞動力正在發(fā)生巨大的變化。下面講到的只是其中的一些方面。TextBTheFutureofWork1

Inmanyrespects,thefutureofworkisalreadyhere.Amid1

theheadlines2exclaiming3

thepredicted4

lossofjobsduetoautomation5

andotherchangesbroughtbyartificialintelligence(AI),machinelearningandautonomoussystems,it’sclearthatthewayweworkandliveisbeingtransformed6.2Theworkforce7

ischangingmassivelyandherearejustafewoftheways.★amid /?'m?d/prep.在……中；在……過程中e.g.Hefinishedhisspeechamidtremendousapplause.他在雷鳴般的掌聲中結(jié)束了演講。

★headline /'hedla?n/ n.（報(bào)紙頭版的）標(biāo)題；新聞提要e.g.I’llneverforgettoday’slocalnewspaperheadline.我永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記今天當(dāng)?shù)貓?bào)紙上的新聞頭條。

★exclaim /?k'skle?m/ v.大聲說出；呼喊

★predict /pr?'d?kt/ v.預(yù)言；預(yù)告e.g.Itisimpossibletopredictwhatwillhappen.預(yù)知未來的事是不可能的。

★automation/???t?'me??n/ n.自動化e.g.Automationreducestimeandeffort.自動化省時(shí)省力

★transform/tr?ns'f??m/ v.使改變形態(tài)；使改觀；使大變樣

★workforce/'w??kf??s/ n.（國家或行業(yè)等的）勞動力；勞動人口

3靈活的零工出現(xiàn)。在企業(yè)中，職位將更加靈活，嚴(yán)密的企業(yè)架構(gòu)可能會被拋棄，取而代之的是更多的基于項(xiàng)目的團(tuán)隊(duì)?！傲愎ぁ苯?jīng)濟(jì)將繼續(xù)發(fā)展，專業(yè)人士簽約成為合同工或自由職業(yè)者，待項(xiàng)目完成后繼續(xù)從事下一項(xiàng)零工。4勞動人口變得分散。由于移動技術(shù)和便捷的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，遠(yuǎn)程工作已經(jīng)很普遍了，員工不需要在同一個(gè)地方工作。這將使下一代從業(yè)者在選擇定居地的時(shí)候更輕松，而不必搬到工作所在的城市。TextB3

Fluid8

gigs.Withinanorganization,positionswillbemorefluid,andastrict9

organizationalchart10

willlikelybetossed11

infavorofmoreproject-basedteams.Andthe“gig”economywillcontinuetoexpandwhereprofessionals12

signonascontractors13

orfreelancers14

andthenmoveontothenextgig.4

Decentralized15

workforces.Thankstomobiletechnologyandreadily16

availableinternetaccess,remote17

workersarealreadycommon.Employeeswon’tneedtobeinthesamelocation.Thiswillmakeiteasierforthenextgenerationworkerstochoosetoliveanywhere,ratherthanhavingtorelocate18

toacitythathasjobsavailable.★fluid /'flu??d/ adj.易變的；不穩(wěn)定的

★strict /str?kt/ adj.嚴(yán)格的（指必須恪守）；嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)膃.g.She’sverystrictaboutthingslikehomework.她對作業(yè)之類的事要求非常嚴(yán)格。

★chart /t?ɑ?t/ n.圖表e.g.Eachcoloronthechartrepresentsadifferentdepartment.

★toss /t?s/ v.扔；拋e.g.Tossthisballoutofthewindowimmediately!馬上把這個(gè)球扔到窗外！

★professional/pr?'fe??nl/ n.專業(yè)人士；專門人員；專家e.g.Natural-filledduvetsmustbedry-cleanedbyaprofessional.天然材料填充的羽絨被必須由專業(yè)人士干洗。

★contractor/k?n'tr?kt?(r)/ n.承包人；承包商；承包公司e.g.Abadcontractormayhidemistakesorblamesomeoneelse.一個(gè)不道德的承包商可能會隱瞞自身的失誤或歸咎他人。

★freelancer/'fri?lɑ?ns?(r)/n.特約人員；自由職業(yè)者e.g.He’safreelancer,sohecanworkanywhere.他是一名自由職業(yè)者，所以在哪里工作都一樣。

★decentralize/?di?'sentr?la?z/ v.人口疏散；密度分散；分散管理

★readily/'red?li/adv.便利地；輕而易舉地；快捷地

★remote /r?'m??t/ adj.偏遠(yuǎn)的；偏僻的

★relocate /?ri?l??'ke?t/ v.（使）搬遷；遷移

5勞動人口對工作充滿動力。人們需要比薪水更能激勵人工作的東西。許多人都想在一個(gè)與自己使命、目標(biāo)相符的企業(yè)中工作。他們還會希望得到不同的激勵，如個(gè)人發(fā)展機(jī)會，能用于異地辦公的最新科技設(shè)備，等等。6重視終身學(xué)習(xí)。員工們不僅想要學(xué)習(xí)與職業(yè)相關(guān)的技能，還需要學(xué)習(xí)新技能來增加自己的機(jī)會。技術(shù)的發(fā)展將會繼續(xù)改變?nèi)祟愒诠ぷ髦邪缪莸慕巧?，因此，每個(gè)人都應(yīng)在工作生涯中不斷調(diào)整自己的技能，以適應(yīng)工作的需要。TextB5

Motivationtowork.Peoplewillneedsomethingmorethanapaycheck19

asamotivationtowork.Manywanttoworkforanorganizationwithamissionandpurposetheybelievein.Theywillalsowantdifferentincentivessuchaspersonaldevelopmentopportunities,thelatesttechnologygadgets20

tofacilitatetheirwork-from-anywhereambitions21,andmore.6Lifelonglearning.Notonlywillemployeeswanttolearnaboutskillsrelative22

totheircareer,buttheywillalsoneedtolearnnewskillstoexpandtheiropportunities.Technologywillcontinuetoevolvetherolehumansplayintheworkforce,soeveryonewillberequiredtoadapttheirskillsthroughouttheirworkinglives.★paycheck/'pe?t?ek/n.薪水；工資；付薪水的支票

★gadget /'g?d??t/ n.小器具；小裝置

★ambition /?m'b??n/ n.志向；抱負(fù)；雄心

★relative /'rel?t?v/ adj.相關(guān)聯(lián)的；有關(guān)的relativeto關(guān)于……的；涉及……的；相對于……e.g.Iwanttopursueacareerrelativetothecomputer.我想從事與計(jì)算機(jī)相關(guān)的職業(yè)。

7技術(shù)將增加人類的就業(yè)機(jī)會。對人類來說，人工智能算法和智能機(jī)器就像同事一樣。人類勞動力需要發(fā)展一種舒適的、可以接受的人機(jī)相處之道，以促成二者在工作場所中的最佳合作。8既然變化是不可避免的，那么現(xiàn)在重要的是每個(gè)人都要開始采取措施，為未來和機(jī)器成為同事做好準(zhǔn)備。如果我們現(xiàn)在還沒有開始適應(yīng)這些變化，那么之后想再趕上就沒那么簡單了。TextB7

Technologywillaugment23

humanjobs.Artificialintelligencealgorithms24

andintelligentmachineswillbelikeco-workerstohumans.Thehumanworkforcewillneedtodevelopalevelofcomfortandacceptance25

forhowmanandmachinecancollaborate26

usingthebestthatbothbringtotheworkplace..8Sincechangesareinevitable27,it’simportantforeveryhumantobegintakingstepstoprepareforafuturethatmachinesbecomecolleagues.Ifwehaven’tbeguntoadapttothechangestoday,itwillbechallengingtocatchuplater.(354words)★augment /??g'ment/ v.增加；提高；擴(kuò)大e.g.Whilesearchingforawaytoaugmentthefamilyincome,shebeganmakingdolls.為了想辦法增加家庭收入，她開始制作洋娃娃。

★algorithm/'?lg?r?e?m/n.算法；計(jì)算程序e.g.Programmersrecognizethatbetteralgorithmsareshorterandclearer.程序員們知道好算法往往更簡短且更清楚。

★acceptance/?k'sept?ns/n.接受；接納

★collaborate/k?'l?b?re?t/ v.合作；協(xié)作

★inevitable/?n'ev?t?bl/ adj.不可避免的；不能防止的；總會發(fā)生的

NewWords1.amid /?'m?d/ prep.在……中；在……過程中2.headline /'hedla?n/ n.（報(bào)紙頭版的）標(biāo)題；新聞提要3.exclaim /?k'skle?m/ v.大聲說出；呼喊4.predict /pr?'d?kt/ v.預(yù)言；預(yù)告5.automation