天津市中考英語(yǔ)試題(精編版含答案)

機(jī)密★啟用前天津市2018年中考英語(yǔ)試題本試卷分為第1卷（選擇題）、第I卷（非選擇題）兩部分。第1卷為第1頁(yè)至第8頁(yè)，第I卷為第9頁(yè)至第12頁(yè)。試卷滿分120分?？荚嚂r(shí)間100分鐘。答卷前，請(qǐng)你務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、考點(diǎn)校、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在“答題卡”上，并在規(guī)定位置粘貼考試用條形碼。答題時(shí)，務(wù)必將答案涂寫(xiě)在“答題卡”上，答案答在試卷上無(wú)效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和“答題卡”，并交回。祝你考試順利！第Ⅰ卷注意事項(xiàng)：1．每題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把“答題卡”上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)的信息點(diǎn)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干浄后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)的信息點(diǎn)。2．本卷共五大題，共80分。一、聽(tīng)力理解（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）A）在下列每小題內(nèi)，你將聽(tīng)到一個(gè)或兩個(gè)句子并看到供選擇的A、B、C三幅圖畫(huà)。找出與你所聽(tīng)句子內(nèi)容相匹配的圖畫(huà)。1.2.3.4.B）下面你將聽(tīng)到十組対話，每組對(duì)話都有一個(gè)問(wèn)題。根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從每組所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中找出能回答所提問(wèn)題的最佳選項(xiàng)5.WhatsportdoesLinglinglikebestA.SwimmingB.SkatingC.Playingtabletennis6.Wherearetheygoing?A.ToalibraryB.ToazooC.Toasupermarket7.Whosepensarethese?A.Daming’sB.Betty’sC.Tony’s8.Whoisthatman?A.BettysbrotherB.BellysdadC.Bettysuncle9.Whereisthewomanshometown?A.InthenorthofChinaB.InthesouthofChinaC.InthecastofChina10.HowoftendoesLilei'sgrandpagotoseetheBeijingOpera?A.OnceamonthB.TwiceamonthC.Threetimesamonth11.What’swrongwithJack?A.He’sgotacoldB.He’sgotatoothacheC.He’sgotastomachache12.WhatclubdocsMarywanttojoin?45.A.perhaps B.never C.hardly D.also四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下面面的材料，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ADearSusan,Howareyou?I’mgoingtovisitHongKongwithMumandDadnextmonth.We’llarriveonthesecondofAugust.it'ssoexciting!Wecanmeeteachothersoon!IwillspendadayinOceanParkonthethirdofAugust.Iknowthatyou’vevisitedOceanParkmanytimesbefore.CanyougivemesomeadviceonwhattoseeinOceanPark?IwouldalsoliketovisityouatyourhomeonthefourthofAugust.Areyoufreeonthatday?I’veboughtapresentforyou.Ithinkyou’llloveit.Bytheway.wouldyouliketogotoDisneylandwithme?IreallywanttotakesomephotoswithyouinDisneylandYouknowIlovethefamouscartooncharactersofDisneysuchasSnowWhiteandMickeyMouseverymuch.Iknowyoulovethemtoo.WhencanyougotoDisneylandwithme?Pleaseletmeknow.I'llstayuntiltheninthofAugustandgobacktoEnglandonthatdaySeeyousoonLoveLily46.WhenwillLilyarriveinHongKong?A.OnthesecondofAugustB.OnthethirdofAugustC.OnthefourthofAugustD.OntheninthofAugust47.HowlongwillLilyspendinOceanPark?A.HalfadayB.OnedayC.OneandahalfdaysD.Twodays48.WhatwillLilydoonthefourthofAugust?A.BuyapresentB.VisitOceanParkC.GobacktoEnglandD.VisitSusanatherhome49.WhatwillLilydoinDisneyland?A.TakephotosB.WatchacartoonC.SeeafilmofMickeyMouseD.ReadthestoryofSnowWhite50.Lilywantstoknow_______A.ifSusanhasreceivedherpresentB.whenshewillgobacktoEnglandC.ifSusancanmeetherattheairportD.whenSusancangotoDisneylandwithherBIdidsomethingwrongtoday.Whileatthebeachthisafternoon.ImetaboycalledBobWetalkedalot.Hesaidthatitwasfunplayingonthecliffs(懸崖).ItoldhimthatIwasnotallowedtogonearthatplace(MumandDadhadalwaystoldmeitwasdangeroustoplaythere).Hecalledmeacoward.IwantedtoprovetohimthatIwasjustasbrave,soIagreedtogowithhimWewantedtomakeourwaydowntoexplore(探索)thearea.soBobstartedtoclimbdownandIfollowedhim.Unluckily.somerockscamedownafterus.Oneofthemnearlyhitmyhead.Wecouldnotgetbackup.Weshoutedandshoutedforhelp.butforalongtimenohelpcame.Iwasreallyscared.Iwantedtocry.Then,weheardsomesounds.Someonehadheardus.Awomantied(系)aropearoundherselfwhileamanattheclifftopheldtherope.Shemadeherwaydowntosaveus.Myparentswererelieved(寬慰的)thatIwasunhurt,buttheywereangrythatIhaddonesuchariskything.IapologizedandpromisedthatIwouldnotdoanythinglikethatagain51.WheredidthewritermeetBob?A.AtschoolB.IntheparkC.AtthebeachD.Onthecliffs52.InParagraph2.“acoward”means______A.apersonwhoisnotbraveB.apersonwhoisnotcleverC.apersonwhoisnotstrongD.apersonwhoisnotpolite53.Whathadthewritersparentsalwayswarnedhimabout?A.ThewindwasverystrongB.ThebeachwastoofarawayC.ThecliffswerenotasafeplaceD.Bobwasdifficulttogetonwith54.Putthesentencesintherightorderaccordingtothepassagea.Somerockscamedownb.ThewriterfollowedBobc.Thewriterwantedtocryd.Amanandawomansavedtheme.ThewriterandBobheardsomesoundsA.a-b-c-d-cB.b-a-c-c-dC.a-c-b-c-dD.b-c-a-c-d55.Howdidthewriterfeelaboutwhathehaddone?A.SurprisedB.ExcitedC.GladD.SorryCInthe13thcentury.MarcoPolotheworldknownItaliantravelledsawmanywonderfulthingsinChina.Oneofthethingshediscoveredwasmoneymadeofpaper.PeopleintheWestdidnothavesuchkindofmoneyuntiltheI5thcentury.HowevertheChinesebegantouseitinthe7tcenturyPaperwasinventedbyaChinesemancalledCaiLunalmost2,000yearsago.ButitwasnotmadeinEuropeuntiltheyearI100.Fourhundredyearslater,aGermandiscoveredthathecouldmakethebestpaperfromtrees.Afterthatcountriesrichinforests,suchasCanadaSweden.America.FinlandbecamethemostimportantonesinpapermakingPapercanbeusedinmanyways.Thecommonusesincludenewspapersmagazinesandbooks.Butdoyouknowthatpapercanbeusedforkeepingwarm?InFinland.thefarmerswearpaperbootstokeeptheirfeetwarminthesnow.Andevenhousescanbeinsulated(使絕緣)fromheatorcoldwithpaper.However.wehavetounderstandthatpaperstillcomesfromtreesnow.Ifwekeeponwastingsomuchpaper,therewillnotbeanytreesleftontheearthsomedayinthenearfuture.Everydaypeoplethrowawayabout2,800tonsofpaperinourcity.Ittakes17treestomakeonetonofpaper.Thismeansthatwearecuttingdownnearly48.000treeseveryday.Thefactisthatittakesmorethan10yearsforatreetogrow.Sowemuststartsavingpaperrightnow.Wecanusebothsidesofeverypieceofpaper.Wecanmakeusefulthingsoutofusedpaper.Wecanusechinacupsinsteadofpaperones.Whenshopping,wecanusefewerpaperbagsandreusethemifwehavesomeInshort,weshouldkeepabalance(平衡)betweenusingpaperandprotectingtrees,anddoitnowbeforeitistoolate.56.WhendidtheChinesebegintousepapermoney?A.Inthe5thcentumB.Inthe6thcenturyC.Inthe7ihcentumD.Inthe15thcentury57.WhydidCanadabecomeanimportantcountryinpapermaking?A.BecauseitwasalargecountryB.BecauseithadlotsofforestsC.BecauseitwasaveryrichcountryD.BecausetheinventorwasfromCanada58.InFinland.paperisusedfor______.A.makingbedsB.reducingwasteC.makingumbrellasD.keepingwarm59.Accordingtothepassage.howmanytreesareneededtomakeonetonofpaper?A.10B.17.C.2,800D.48,00060.Paragraph5mainlytalksabout______A.howpaperbootsaremadeB.howpaperwasinventedC.howwecansavepaperD.howwecanmakeusefulthings五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥訉?duì)話補(bǔ)充完整。（選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的）A.Doyouknowwhyshetreatsyoulikethat?B.what'shername?C.Haveyoumentionedthistoher?D.What'shappened?E.ShesverytallF.OrsheprobablyfeelslonelywithoutyouG.Butshe’ssodifferentA:Lingling,youlookunhappy.What'sup?B:Dad.IhaveaproblemwithmybestfriendA:61B:We’vebeenfriendsforfiveyears.Wewenttodifferentschoolslastterm.Andshecametostudyatmyschoolthistern.Iwasveryhappyalfirst62A:Canyoutellmehowshe’sdifferent?B:Shedoesn’tlikemetoseemyotherfriendsA:63B:Yes.Ihave.Butsherefusedtolisten.A:64B:No.Idontknow.A:Maybeshedoesn’tfeelsureofherself65B:Maybe.WhatshallIdothen?A:Youcanintroducehertoyourotherfriendsandencouragehertojoininmore.B:Isee.Thanks,Dad.機(jī)密★啟用前2018年天津市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試試卷英語(yǔ)第Ⅱ卷注意事項(xiàng)：1．用黑色字跡的簽字筆將答案寫(xiě)在“答題卡”上。2．本卷共四大題，共40分。六、完成句子（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子，每空限填一詞。66.下一站我得下車(chē)了。Ihaveto_________thebusatthenextstop.67.給他蓋件外套，確保他身上暖和。Coverhimwithacoatand___________heiswarn68.我們這次旅行在倒計(jì)時(shí)，快要結(jié)束了。Weare___________thedaystotheendofthistour69.最后他成功地解決了這個(gè)問(wèn)題。Hesuccessfullysolvedtheproblem______________70.在那個(gè)年代，書(shū)籍是靠手工制作的。Inthosedays,bookswereproduced____________.七、任務(wù)型閱讀（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。AlbertEinstein(1879-1955)EarlyLifeAlbertEinsteinwasbornonI4thMarch,1879inGermany.Hewasanextraordinary(非凡的)personsincehewasborn.Einsteinwasn’tabletospeakaworduntilthree.Hewascurious(好奇的)andimaginative.HelovedwatchingthingscarefullyandaskedalotofquestionsaboutthemHisquestionswereoftenhardtoanswerforteachers.SchoolingEinsteinstartedschoolin1885.Thoughhedidwellinmathsandscience,hefailedinmanysubjectslikehistorygeographyandlanguages.Hewasnottheteachersfavourite.Hedidn’tenjoygoingtoschool.EinsteinfinishedhighschoolinSwitzerlandandenteredauniversityinZurich.Hegraduated（大學(xué)畢業(yè)）asateacherofmathsandphysicsin1900.ScientificWorkAftergraduation.EinsteinworkedatthePatentOffice.Hespentmuchtimestudyingphysics.By1909,Einsteinhadbecomeatopscientist.Thoughhebecamesuccessfulinthefieldofscience,hestillputgreateffortinscientificresearch.Finally,hewontheNobelPrizeforphysicsin1921.LaterlifeEinsteinkeptathisresearchuntilhediedin1955.Scientistsstudiedhisbrain(腦)afterhisdeathtoseeiftherewasanythingspecialaboutit.Howevertherewasnoconclusion(結(jié)論).Today,manyfamousscientistsstillthinkEinsteinisthesmartestmanintheworld.71.Einsteinlovedwatchingthingscarefullyand______aboutthem72.ThoughEinstein_______hefailedinmanysubjects.73.Finally.EinsteinwontheNobelPrize_______in192174.ScientistsstudiedEinsteinsbrainafterhediedsothat_______.75.ManyfamousscientistsstillthinkEinsteinis_______.八、綜合填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫(xiě)所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。Howdoweknowthetime?Aclock,awatchoracellphonecanhelpus.Howevermanyyearsagotherewerenoclocksandknowingthetimewasnotsoeasy.Overthecenturiespeoplehavedevelopeddifferentw76oftellingthetime.About5,500yearsago,theEgyptiansi77thesunclock.Thiswasatallstonestructure.Itsshadow(影子)showedthemovementofthes78theywereabletodetermine（測(cè)定）midday.About3,500yearsago,theEgyptiansmadeasundial.Itwassmallerthanthesunclockandcouldmeasure(測(cè)量)thetimeforhalfaday.Onc79daysoratnightitwasimpossibletotellthetimewithasunclockorasundial.Waterclockswerethef80clocksnottousethesun.Theideaissimple.Waterflows（流動(dòng)）fromonecontainer（容器）toanother.Whenthewaterreachesacertainl81＿itmovesalever(控制桿)andthisshowsthehours.TheEgyptiansusedwaterclocksabout3,400yearsago.TheseclockswerepopularintheMiddleEastandChinabuttheyf82okeepaccurate（精確的）time.Inthe13thcentury.themechanicalclockwasinvented.Thiswasmoreaccurate,b83wasexpensivetomake.Overthenextfewcenturiesitwasdeveloped.Forexample,springs(發(fā)條)wereaddedaround1500.Thisi84accuracyandallowedclockstobesmaller.In1927,thefirstquartzclockwasdeveloped.Clocksbecamecheapertobuildandown.Peoplebegandependingonthemmoreandmoretorunbusinesses,marketsandsoon.Morerecently,in1956,camethedigitalclock.Andnowadayssatellites（人造衛(wèi)星）sendourcellphonesthetimetotheexactsecond.Therehasbeenalotofprogressintimekeepingbutsomethingsneverc85.Manofusstillhavetroublegettingoutofbedontimeandnotmissingappointments.九、書(shū)面表達(dá)（本大題共15分）86.請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示，以“TheStoryofLiHua”為題，為學(xué)校廣播站英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)欄寫(xiě)一篇短文，介紹發(fā)生在你班同學(xué)李華身上的一件事。（1）上周五放學(xué)后李華乘公交車(chē)回家，看到有人在吃橘子，并把橘皮扔在車(chē)上。（2）李華把橘皮撿起，放進(jìn)垃圾桶。（3）乘客用手機(jī)拍了照片，發(fā)布到網(wǎng)上。（4）老師知道后表?yè)P(yáng)了李華，李華說(shuō)這是他應(yīng)該做的。（5）你覺(jué)得參考詞匯：果皮peel垃圾桶dustbin發(fā)布post表?yè)P(yáng)praise要求：（1）詞數(shù)：80-100個(gè)。（2）短文的題目和開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。（3）要點(diǎn)齊全，行文連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。TheStor