江蘇省揚(yáng)州市儀征市2022-2023學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末英語試卷

江蘇省揚(yáng)州市儀征市2022-2023學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末英語試卷（解析版）二、單項(xiàng)選擇14．（1分）TherewasinterviewwithMr.Luyesterday.ButitwasapitythatImissedbeginning.（）A．a(chǎn)n；a B．a(chǎn)；the C．a(chǎn)n；the D．the；a15．（1分）Don'tstand__________thewindow.It'stoodangerous.（）A．a(chǎn)gainst B．with C．a(chǎn)long D．in16．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Whydoyouclickonthisicon？﹣﹣﹣________thepicturesout.（）A．Print B．Printing C．Toprint D．Printed17．（1分）I'mfeelingmuchbetternow，Mum.Soyou____________takemetohospital.（）A．couldn't B．can't C．mustn't D．don'thaveto18．（1分）Ioncevolunteeredforatravelmagazineforhalfayearandthe________helpedmegetajobasareporter.（）A．education B．condition C．situation D．experience19．（1分）—I'msorry，Mum.Ican'thelpyouwiththehouseworknow.—Nevermind.，thankyouverymuch.（）A．Besides B．Otherwise C．Moreover D．Anyway20．（1分）—Howwouldyouliketocelebrateyour14thbirthday？—Iwanttoworkasavolunteeratcommunitycentres.It's________.（）A．meaningful B．careful C．hopeful D．harmful21．（1分）Waitpolitely，please.Don't________onothers.（）A．cutin B．cutdown C．cutout D．cutoff22．（1分）—Howbraveheis!Hesavedallofus!—Exactly!Heismyhero_________.（）A．inmyway B．inthisway C．onmyway D．insomeways23．（1分）Weneededucationbecauseithelpsusknowhowto___________ourlife.（）A．improve B．realize C．refuse D．lift24．（1分）—Sir，itseemshardformetofinishthetaskalone.—Don'tworry.Alotofsupport____________soon.（）A．wasoffered B．isoffered C．willbeoffered D．wereoffered25．（1分）—DoyouthinkIcancatchthetraintoYancheng？—I'mafraidyoucan't.It________fortwominutes.（）A．left B．wasleaving C．hasleft D．hasbeenaway26．（1分）"It'simportantforustoprotectourenvironmentwisely."Canyoutellthemistakeinthesentenceabove？（）A．Missingword. B．Grammaticalmistake. C．Spellingmistake. D．Wordusagemistake.27．（1分）﹣Madam，youarefinedforover﹣speeding．Pleasesignhere．﹣Fined？Over﹣speeding？______（）A．Noworries． B．Nevermind． C．Areyouserious？ D．Areyouallright？28．（1分）—Mr.Wu，isittoolateformetobeginworkinghardnow？—Never!Haven'tyouheardthat？（）A．theearlybirdcatchestheworm B．everydoghasitsday C．betterlatethannever D．practicemakesperfect三、完型填空29．（15分）BethanyHamiltonisfromHawaii.Whenshewasjust13yearsold，sheandherfriendweresurfingintheocean.Whiletheywere（1），asharkattacked（襲擊）Hamiltonandshelostherleftarmafterthat.Hamiltonwassenttothehospital（2）.Whenshearrived，shehadalreadylostmorethanhalfofherbloodand（3）died.Butdoctorssavedherlife.Hamiltonlovedsurfing，andshedidn'twanttostop.Ofcourse，itwasmuchharderforhernow（4）sheonlyhadonearm.First，shegota（5）surfboard（沖浪板）.Thisboardwasthickeranditwaseasiertocontrol（控制）.Then，shestartedtoexerciseher（6）.Sheneededstrongerlegsbecauseshehadtokickmoretopushtheboardthroughthewater.Finally，shelearned（7）tosurfwithonlyonearm.Lessthanonemonthaftertheaccident，shewassurfingagain.Today，Hamiltonisanexcellentprofessional（職業(yè)的）surfer.Shesurfsinallcompetitionsaroundthe（8）.ShehasbeenincompetitionsintheUSA，Brazil，andAustralia.Intotal，shehaswonfourimportant（9）.Shenolongerneedsaspecialsurfboard.Sheusesthesamekindofsurfboardthat（10）elseuses.Hamiltonusesherexperiencesto（11）peoplenevertogiveup.Shewroteabookaboutthe（12）attackandherdifficulties.ShealsogoesonTVshows.In2011，herexperienceswereeven（13）intoamovie.Shehasalsowonseveralawardsforhercourage（勇氣）.Hamiltonsaysthathelpingpeoplehasbeenawonderfulexperiencefor（14）.Shesaysthatshehaslearnedalotaboutlife，love，andbeing（15）.However，althoughsomanythingshavehappenedtoher，shesayssheisstilljustasurfer.（1）A.surfingB.sailingC.skatingD.swimming（2）A.atlastB.atfirstC.atonceD.attimes（3）A.badlyB.closelyC.nearlyD.exactly（4）A.butB.becauseC.ifD.so（5）A.simpleB.specialC.smoothD.soft（6）A.eyesB.earsC.legsD.feet（7）A.howB.whoC.whereD.when（8）A.countryB.worldC.cityD.town（9）A.chancesB.changesC.conversationsD.competitions（10）A.nobodyB.anybodyC.somebodyD.everybody（11）A.teachB.expectC.warnD.allow（12）A.eagleB.lionC.tigerD.shark（13）A.madeB.separatedC.lookedD.translated（14）A.meB.himC.herD.you（15）A.honestB.strongC.seriousD.wise四、閱讀理解30．（6分）WhenwetalkabouttheUK，whatwillyouthinkof？TheLakeDistrict，DowningStreetandTowerBridgearealwaysourhottopics.ButtherearemanyotherfactsabouttheUK.Comeandsee!ThemostpopularmuseumistheBritishMuseuminLondon.Oversixmillionpeoplevisititeveryyear.Itisopenfrom10：00a.m.to5：00p.m.ButonFriday，theclosingtimeis8：30p.m.BigBenisnotthenameofaman.ItisthenameofabigclockinLondon.Thisclockhasfourfaces.So，nomatterwhereyoustand，youcanreadthetimeonthefaceofBigBen.Eachfaceisthesizeofabus.Thehandsareaboutfourmeterslong.Itisaboutthesizeoftwopeoplestandingontopofeachother.Youwillprobablyhearitandseeit.Thebigclockmakessuchaloudnoise.Hungry？Beefandchickenaretasty，fruitandvegetablesarehealthy，andsandwichesaresimple.Shortofmoney？Thecheapestfoodisfishandchips.Andit'sdelicious.（1）WhencanwevisittheBritishMuseum？A.At9：00a.m.Monday.B.At9：30a.m.Tuesday.C.At5：00p.m.Wednesday.D.At5：30p.m.Friday.（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.Youcan'treadthetimeonthefaceofBigBenfromfoursides.B.Fishandchipsisnotonlydeliciousbutalsothecheapestfood.C.ThehandsofBigBenareaboutthesamesizeofatallman.D.BeefandchickenaredeliciousbutunpopularintheUK.（3）Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom？A.Astorybook.B.Afilmposter.C.Atravelguide.D.Asciencemagazine.31．（8分）IgavetheyoungmanIhadrescued（救）breadandwater.Hewastiredoutandfellquicklyasleep.Iguessedhisageataroundtwenty﹣six.Hewastallandstrongandlookedkind，especiallywhenhesmiled.Hesleptonlyaboutahalf.Againhemadegestures（手勢）toshowthathewasgratefultome.Wecommunicatedbygesturesatfirst.SoonheshowedhimselfmuchbetteratlearningmylanguagethanIwasatlearninghis.ItoldhimI'mRobinson.IcalledhimFriday，foritwasonaFridaythatIrescuedhim.Hequicklylearned"yes"and"no"andthenamesofmanythings.Atfirst，Ididn'tcompletelytrustFridayandhewasseparatedfrommeinanotherroom.ButsoonIfounditunnecessary.NobodywouldbemoreloyalthanFriday.Heseemedalmosttoconsidermelikeafather.Fridaywasalsowillingtohelpinanyway.Forthenextthreeyears，ItaughtFridaytouseallmytools.ItookhimtoseeeverythingIhadmade.Fridaywasquicktohelpwiththeworkontheisland.Oneday，IshowedFridaytheruinofthewreck（沉船）.IexplainedthatIhadcomeupontheislandthesameway.ThatwaswhenFridaytoldmethemostamazingthing.Hesawsuchawreckbefore，notfarfromhishome."MyguysandIrescuethewhitemenfromdrown."hesaid.Iaskedhimhowmanymentheyhadrescued，andheshowedmeonhisfingers—seventeen.IwassurprisedattheideaofagroupofEuropeanssoclose.ItookFridaytothehighestpointoftheislandwhereotherlandscouldbeseen.Hebeganjumpinganddancing.—AdaptedfromRobinsonCrusoe（1）WhendidIrescuetheyoungman？A.Whenhewasinhisforties.B.Whenhelookedunkind.C.WhenitwasaFridaynight.D.Whenhewastiredout.（2）Whatmightbethecorrectorderofwhathappenedinthestory？a.ItaughtFridaytouseallofmytools.b.Fridaysawawrecknotfarfromhishome.c.Fridaywaswillingtohelpmeinanyway.d.IrescuedayoungmanwhoIcalledFriday.e.ItookFridaytothehighestpointoftheisland.A.d﹣e﹣c﹣a﹣bB.d﹣c﹣a﹣b﹣eC.b﹣d﹣c﹣a﹣eD.b﹣c﹣a﹣d﹣e（3）Whodoestheunderlinedword"they"inthelastParagraphreferto？A.Fridayandhisguys.B.Thewhitemen.C.SeventeenEuropeans.D.Friday'sguys.（4）WhichwordscanbestdescribeFriday？A.Cleverandfunny.B.Loyalbutrude.C.Loyalandclever.D.Cleverbutcareless.32．（8分）"Doyouwanttogrowyourownvegetables？"Momasked"Yes!"Myeyesgotwide.Momsmiledatmyexcitement.Shegavemeabookongardening，andIcarefullyplantedsomeseeds（種子）inthebackyard.Aftersupper，Irushedtoseehowmuchtheymightgrow.Nothing!Mymouthdropped"Someonestolemyseeds!"Momlaughedfromeartoear.Shesaid"Johnny，goandcheckthebook."Ihungmyheaddown.IreadthebookandIknewsomethingneededtobedone.Earlythenextmorning，Irantothebackyard.EverythinglookedthesamebutIwasn'tthatdisappointed（失望）.Asthebooksaid，Ilightlywateredmyseedsandstuckmyfingerinthesoiltomakesureitwasn'ttoodry.Thatevening，Icouldn'thelpgoingtocheckmygardenagain.Nosignofanythinggreen.Justdirt.ThenextmorningIrushedtothegardenagain.Nochanges."Whyisittakingsolongfortheseedstogrow？"Iasked."Growup!"Ishouted."Please，justgrow，"Ialmostcried.Momwastoobusywithhouseworktohelp."Readthebook，andwaitpatiently."SoIreaditagain.Icleanedupthegrassfromthesoilandwateredtheseeds.Thenonemorning，Iwalkedouttomygarden.Iwasn'texpectingtoseeanythingyet.Tomysurprise，alittlebitofgreencameintomyeyes.Igotdownonmykneesforacloserlook."Theygrew!"Ishouted.Icouldseelittlegreenleavesgrowingeverywhere!Iwassoexcited"Theyfinallygrew!Thebookisright."Ittookseveraldaysfortheseedstobeinthesoilbeforecomingout.（1）Fromthepassage，weknowJohnnyfelttogrowhisownvegetablesatfirst.A.boredB.excitedC.worriedD.nervous（2）Johnnystuckhisfingerinthesoilto.A.makesureitwasn'ttoodryB.lookfortheseedsC.makesureitwasn'ttoowetD.findsomethinggreen（3）Fromthebook，somethingneededtobedoneexceptwhilegrowingvegetables.A.wateringtheseedsB.digginguptheseedsfromtimetotimeC.cleaningupthegrassD.waitingfortheseedstogrowpatiently（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage？A.Romewasnotbuiltinoneday.B.Manyhandsmakelightwork.C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.D.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.33．（8分）Areportshowsthateachyearweproduceabout150milliontonsofcitywasteinChina.Wheredoesthewastego？Peopleusuallyburnorbury（埋）it.Wealsoreceivewastefromsomedevelopedcountries.Wegetusefulmaterialsfromit.Whatabouttheuselesspart？Stillburnedorburied.Butisitaproperway？Wastepollutestheenvironment，harmspeople'shealthandcausesanimalstodie.Italsogetsinthewayofgreenandsustainabledevelopment.Wecan'tmakemoneyatthecostoftheenvironment.Weshouldleavecleanwaterandgreenmountainstoournextgenerations（代，輩）.Chinaisgettingreallyseriousaboutwastenow.Wearetakinglesswastefromdevelopedcountries.FromJanuary2018，Chinastartedtostop24kindsofwastecomingintoourcountry.Andmorelawsandrulesaboutdealingwithwastehavebeenmade.Anyonewhobreaksthelawwillbepunished.Chinaalsotriestoputwasteintogooduse.Oneexampleisthewasteelectricity（電）factories.Theyburnwastetomakeelectricityinagreenway.Noharmfulgasesorwaterwillgetintotheenvironment.TheChinesegovernmentisencouragingpeopletoseparatewasteintodifferentgroups.CitieslikeShanghai，ChongqingandBeijinghavetheirownsorting（分類）systems.Morewilljointhemsoon.Moreandmorepeoplearedevelopingthehabitofseparatingtheirwaste.（1）Thewriterstartsthepassageby.A.tellingstoriesB.providingnumbersC.raisingquestionsD.givingsuggestions（2）Theunderlinedword"sustainable"inParagraph2means""inChinese.A.可享受的B.可持續(xù)的C.可借鑒的D.可復(fù)活的（3）Fromthelastthreeparagraphs，wecanlearnthat.A.Chinahasstopped24kindsofwasteenteringourcountryforyearsB.allthepeopleareformingthehabitofseparatingwasteinChinaC.noharmfulgasesorwaterwillbeabletogetintotheenvironmentD.Chinaispayingmoreandmoreattentiontothewasteatpresent（4）Thestructureofthepassagemaybe.A.B.C.D.五、詞匯運(yùn)用根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給漢語提示或英語單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（每空一詞）34．（1分）Therearetoomanycarsinthecity，soair（pollute）isaseriousproblem.35．（1分）Hedidn'twanttorisk（lose）everythingallatonetime．36．（1分）Peopledon'tfeelwellwhenthetemperatureisinthe.（thirty）37．（1分）Ithinkthisisthemomentofmylife.（proud）38．（1分）Itisimportantforustoprotectrichresourcesontheearth.（wise）39．（1分）Thenovelswearereadingareoneofthe.（加拿大人）40．（1分）Wecanseedifferentkindsofbirdsinthese（島嶼）countries.41．（1分）Rubbishmustbe（分開、分隔）intodifferentgroupsandthenrecycled．42．（1分）35%ofthe（年老的）feellonelyfromtimetotimesincetheirchildrendon'tlivewiththem．43．（1分）Theovernighttrainrunseverynightoftheweek（除……之外）Saturdays.六、閱讀表達(dá)44．（10分）Iwascarefultobehaveaswellaspossible，topersuadetheKingtogivememyfreedom.Lilliputianssoonbegantolosetheirfearofme.TheycalledmetheMan﹣Mountain.SometimesIlaydownandletthemdanceonmyhand，andfromtimetotimechildrencametoplaygamesinmyhair.BynowIwasabletospeaktheirlanguagewell.OnedaytheKinginvitedmetowatchtheregularentertainments，whicharegreatlyenjoyedbyhim，hisfamily，andhislordsandladies.Iwasmostinterestedintherope﹣dancing.Averythinropeisfixedthirtycentimetersabovetheground.PeoplewhowanttobecometheKing'smostimportantofficialsjumpanddanceonthisrope，andwhoeverjumpshighestwithoutfallinggetsthebestjob.SometimestheKingordershislordstodanceontherope，toshowthattheycanstilldoit.Thissportis，ofcourse，ratherdangerous，andthereareoccasional（偶爾的）deathsasaresult.Itseemsastrangewayofchoosingofficials.Therewasanotherinterestingentertainment.TheKingholdsastickinfrontofhim，andsometimesmovesitupanddown.Onebyone，peoplecomeuptohimandjumpoverthestickorcrawlunderit.TheygoonjumpingandcrawlingastheKingmovesthestick.Thewinneristheonewhojumpsandcrawlsforthelongesttime，andhereceivesablueribbon（緞帶）towearroundhiswaist.Thesecondbestreceivesaredribbon，andthethirdbestgetsagreenone.ManyoftheLilliputlordsweartheirribbonsproudlyatalltimes.IhadcertainlyneverseenentertainmentlikethisinanyofthecountriesIhadvisitedbefore.—AdaptedfromGulliver'sTravels根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題（每小題答案不超過10個單詞）。（1）WhatdidLilliputianscallthewriter？（2）Howhighisthethinropefixedabovetheground？（3）Whydopeopledanceontherope？（4）Didpeoplejumpoverthestickonebyoneortogether？（5）HowdidLilliputlordsfeelwhenwearingtheirribbons？七、缺詞填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整。（每空一詞）45．（10分）Chinaisanoldcountrywitharichculture.WhentravellingtoChina，understandingChinesec（1）andcustoms（習(xí)俗）isimportantforyoutobehaveinagoodway.It'sbecomingpopularforforeignerstobei（2）intoChinesehomes.BeinginvitedtoaChinesefamily'shomecanbeawonderfulandwarme（3）.Chinesepeopleareknowntobeverywelcoming（好客）.Whenyou'reinvitedtoaChinesefamily'shome，makesurethatyouarriveontime.Don'tforgettosaygoodwordsabouts（4）specialyoulikeinthehouse.Giftsareusuallygivenwhenvisitingsomeone'shomeorbeinginvitedfordinner.Chinesepeopleliketor（5）fruitorteainaniceboxorbasket.Aftersomesmalltalks，c（6）thedinner.AChinesedinnertableisahappyplace，fullofdeliciousfoodandconversation.Wheninvitedoverfordinner，makesuretonoticewhateverybodye（7）isdoingandtrytodothesame.You'dbettereatplentyoffoodtoshowyou'reenjoyingit.Don'tfinishoffthew（8）dish，butleaveasmallamountoffoodontheplates.Itshowsthatthehosthaspreparedenoughfood.Forforeigners，Chinesepeoplemaybeverycurious（好奇的）.Chinesepeoplearen'tafraidtoaskpersonalquestions，evenifyou'vemetforthef（9）time.So，don'tbesurprisedtobeaskedthingslikeyourage，youreducationoryourwork.Youdonothavetoanswerthesequestions.Ifyoudon'twanttotalkaboutyourownlife，justexplaintothem.Enjoyy（10）inthewarmandwelcomingworldofthelocalChinese.AsaguestinChina，youwillgetspecialtreatment.Andyourhostsmakesureyouwillhaveagoodtime.八、書面表達(dá)句子翻譯46．（2分）澳大利亞的季節(jié)和我們的相反。47．（2分）他每周怎么和他父母保持聯(lián)系？48．（2分）直到他昨天被告知，他才意識到自己的錯誤。49．（2分）Simon太激動了而沒有能清晰的表達(dá)自己。50．（2分）最重要的事情不是贏得金牌或銀牌，而是參與。寫作51．（20分）每位同學(xué)都希望成為學(xué)校中受歡迎的人。你校近期將以"BeingaPopularStudent"為題，舉辦一次演講比賽，請以李華的名義，寫一篇英文演講稿。興趣愛好旅游、閱讀（給出喜歡的理由）行為習(xí)慣1.注重禮儀（舉例說明）；2.自擬一點(diǎn)綠色生活1.節(jié)約用水（舉例說明）；2.自擬一點(diǎn)公益活動……（至少兩點(diǎn)）注意：（1）詞數(shù)：100詞左右，已給出的文字不計入總詞數(shù)；（2）短文必須包括表格中所有的信息，并作適當(dāng)?shù)陌l(fā)揮；（3）短文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名、地名等相關(guān)信息。BeingaPopularStudentHello，everyone.MynameisLiHua.Iwanttobeapopularstudentwithmyclassmatesandteachers.I'mgladtomakeaspeechhere.________Thankyouforlistening!

參考答案與試題解析二、單項(xiàng)選擇14．（1分）TherewasinterviewwithMr.Luyesterday.ButitwasapitythatImissedbeginning.（）A．a(chǎn)n；a B．a(chǎn)；the C．a(chǎn)n；the D．the；a【分析】昨晚有一個對陸先生的采訪，但遺憾的是我錯過了開始．【解答】a，an是不定冠詞，表泛指，譯為"一個"，a用在輔音音素開頭的單詞前面；an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the是定冠詞，表特指。第一空因?yàn)橛幸粋€采訪，是泛指，用不定冠詞，又因interview是以元音音素開頭的單詞，因此用不定冠詞an；beginning"開始"，thebeginning固定用法，開始。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評】掌握冠詞的具體用法，分析選項(xiàng)，結(jié)合語境選擇正確答案。15．（1分）Don'tstand__________thewindow.It'stoodangerous.（）A．a(chǎn)gainst B．with C．a(chǎn)long D．in【分析】不要靠窗站著。這很危險。【解答】against倚，靠；with有，一起；along沿著；in在里面；根據(jù)Don'tstand__________thewindow（不要____窗戶站著），可知此處用against，表示"靠"。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評】注意介詞用法，結(jié)合語境，選擇正確答案。16．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Whydoyouclickonthisicon？﹣﹣﹣________thepicturesout.（）A．Print B．Printing C．Toprint D．Printed【分析】﹣你為什么點(diǎn)擊這個圖標(biāo)？﹣為了將圖片打印出來?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)句意：﹣你為什么點(diǎn)擊這個圖標(biāo)？﹣為了將圖片打印出來。此處是不定式表目的。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評】熟悉不定式的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。17．（1分）I'mfeelingmuchbetternow，Mum.Soyou____________takemetohospital.（）A．couldn't B．can't C．mustn't D．don'thaveto【分析】我現(xiàn)在感覺好多了，媽媽。所以你不需要帶我去醫(yī)院?！窘獯稹縞ouldn't不能；can't不能；mustn't禁止；don'thaveto不需要；根據(jù)句意，I'mfeelingmuchbetternow（我現(xiàn)在好多了），可知不需要帶我去醫(yī)院。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評】掌握情態(tài)動詞的含義及區(qū)別，結(jié)合語境，得出正確答案。18．（1分）Ioncevolunteeredforatravelmagazineforhalfayearandthe________helpedmegetajobasareporter.（）A．education B．condition C．situation D．experience【分析】我曾經(jīng)為一家旅游雜志做過半年的志愿者，這段經(jīng)歷幫助我找到了一份記者的工作?！窘獯稹縠ducation教育；condition條件；situation情況；experience經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)"Ioncevolunteeredforatravelmagazineforhalfayear"可知，"在旅游雜志做半年的志愿者"是一段經(jīng)歷，應(yīng)用experience。故選：D。【點(diǎn)評】熟悉名詞詞義及用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。19．（1分）—I'msorry，Mum.Ican'thelpyouwiththehouseworknow.—Nevermind.，thankyouverymuch.（）A．Besides B．Otherwise C．Moreover D．Anyway【分析】﹣﹣﹣對不起，媽媽。我現(xiàn)在幫不了你做家務(wù)。﹣﹣﹣沒關(guān)系。無論如何，非常感謝你?！窘獯稹縝esides"除......之外"；otherwise"否則"；moreover"此外"；anyway"無論如何"。根據(jù)"Nevermind."可知沒關(guān)系。無論如何，非常感謝你。故選：D。【點(diǎn)評】首先要判斷各個選項(xiàng)的漢語意思和用法，然后結(jié)合句意選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。20．（1分）—Howwouldyouliketocelebrateyour14thbirthday？—Iwanttoworkasavolunteeratcommunitycentres.It's________.（）A．meaningful B．careful C．hopeful D．harmful【分析】—你想怎么慶祝你的14歲生日？—我想在社區(qū)中心做一名志愿者。這很有意義?！窘獯稹縨eaningful有意義的；careful仔細(xì)的；hopeful有希望的；harmful有害的。根據(jù)上一句"Iwanttoworkasavolunteeratcommunitycentres."可知在社區(qū)中心做志愿者是有意義的，meaningful符合題意。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評】熟練掌握形容詞的意思及用法，分析選項(xiàng)，結(jié)合具體句意選擇正確答案。21．（1分）Waitpolitely，please.Don't________onothers.（）A．cutin B．cutdown C．cutout D．cutoff【分析】請禮貌地等待，不要打斷別人。【解答】cutin打斷；cutdown砍倒；cutout切去；cutoff中斷。根據(jù)"Waitpolitely，please."可知，是讓禮貌些。因此是不要打斷他人。故選：A。【點(diǎn)評】熟練掌握常用動詞短語的意思及用法，結(jié)合具體句意，選擇正確答案。22．（1分）—Howbraveheis!Hesavedallofus!—Exactly!Heismyhero_________.（）A．inmyway B．inthisway C．onmyway D．insomeways【分析】—他真勇敢！他救了我們所有人?！_實(shí)。在某種程度上他是我的英雄。【解答】inmyway擋路；inthisway用這種方式；onmyway在路上；insomeways在某種程度上。根據(jù)"Hesavedallofus"以及"Heismyhero"可知他救了我們，所以在某種程度上他是英雄。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評】正確辨析幾個選項(xiàng)的漢語意思，然后結(jié)合題干句意分析作答。23．（1分）Weneededucationbecauseithelpsusknowhowto___________ourlife.（）A．improve B．realize C．refuse D．lift【分析】我們需要教育因?yàn)樗鼛椭覀冎廊绾胃纳莆覀兊纳?。【解答】A.提高，改善，B.意識到，C.拒絕，D.舉起，結(jié)合句意，我們需要教育因?yàn)樗鼛椭覀冎廊绾蝊___我們的生活。判斷空格處詞義為"改善"。故選：A。【點(diǎn)評】掌握動詞的含義，結(jié)合句意作答。24．（1分）—Sir，itseemshardformetofinishthetaskalone.—Don'tworry.Alotofsupport____________soon.（）A．wasoffered B．isoffered C．willbeoffered D．wereoffered【分析】—先生，我一個人完成任務(wù)似乎很難。—別擔(dān)心。很快就會提供很多支持?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)上文意思"先生，我一個人完成任務(wù)似乎很難。"和答語"很快"，可知答語第二句時態(tài)為一般將來時態(tài)；主語Alotofsupport和動詞offer是被動關(guān)系，故句子的語態(tài)為一般將來時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是：willbe+過去分詞。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評】根據(jù)時間狀語和語境判斷時態(tài)，根據(jù)主語和動詞之間的主被動關(guān)系判斷語態(tài)。25．（1分）—DoyouthinkIcancatchthetraintoYancheng？—I'mafraidyoucan't.It________fortwominutes.（）A．left B．wasleaving C．hasleft D．hasbeenaway【分析】—你覺得我能趕上去鹽城的火車嗎？—恐怕你不能。它已經(jīng)離開兩分鐘了?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)"fortwominutes"可知句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，并且謂語動詞得是延續(xù)性動詞，動詞leave為非延續(xù)性動詞，因此應(yīng)用beaway來表示"離開"。A一般過去時；B過去進(jìn)行時；C現(xiàn)在完成時；D現(xiàn)在完成時。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評】正確判斷句子時態(tài)，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。26．（1分）"It'simportantforustoprotectourenvironmentwisely."Canyoutellthemistakeinthesentenceabove？（）A．Missingword. B．Grammaticalmistake. C．Spellingmistake. D．Wordusagemistake.【分析】"對我們來說，明智地保護(hù)環(huán)境是很重要的。"你能指出文中的錯誤嗎？【解答】上句中environment拼音是錯誤的，正確的拼音應(yīng)該是environment.所以此處是拼音錯誤。Spellingmistake就是拼寫錯誤的意思。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評】仔細(xì)閱讀題目，發(fā)現(xiàn)其中的錯誤是解決此題的關(guān)鍵。27．（1分）﹣Madam，youarefinedforover﹣speeding．Pleasesignhere．﹣Fined？Over﹣speeding？______（）A．Noworries． B．Nevermind． C．Areyouserious？ D．Areyouallright？【分析】﹣﹣女士，對于超速行車你被罰款，請在這里簽字．﹣﹣罰款？超速？你是說真的？【解答】答案：C．考查常用日常交際用語．句意：﹣﹣女士，對于超速行車你被罰款，請在這里簽字．﹣﹣罰款？超速？你是說真的？A．不用擔(dān)心．B．不要緊．C．你是說真的？D．你還好嗎？根據(jù)題干Madam，youarefinedforover﹣speeding．Pleasesignhere．﹣Fined？Over﹣speeding？女士，對于超速行車你被罰款，請在這里簽字．﹣﹣罰款？超速？可知應(yīng)說你是說真的？故選C．【點(diǎn)評】理解各個選項(xiàng)的含義，根據(jù)上下語境，根據(jù)具體內(nèi)容作答．28．（1分）—Mr.Wu，isittoolateformetobeginworkinghardnow？—Never!Haven'tyouheardthat？（）A．theearlybirdcatchestheworm B．everydoghasitsday C．betterlatethannever D．practicemakesperfect【分析】﹣﹣吳先生，我現(xiàn)在開始努力工作是不是太遲了？﹣﹣絕不！你沒聽說遲做總比不做好嗎？【解答】theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鳥兒有蟲吃；everydoghasitsday凡人皆有得意日；betterlatethannever遲做總比不做好；practicemakesperfect熟能生巧。根據(jù)isittoolateformetobeginworkinghardnow？Never！"我現(xiàn)在開始努力工作是不是太遲了？絕不！"可知，"遲做總比不做好"。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評】首先要理解句意，然后根據(jù)語境，選擇相應(yīng)的諺語，還要理解諺語的寓意，選擇恰當(dāng)答案。三、完型填空29．（15分）BethanyHamiltonisfromHawaii.Whenshewasjust13yearsold，sheandherfriendweresurfingintheocean.Whiletheywere（1）A，asharkattacked（襲擊）Hamiltonandshelostherleftarmafterthat.Hamiltonwassenttothehospital（2）C.Whenshearrived，shehadalreadylostmorethanhalfofherbloodand（3）Cdied.Butdoctorssavedherlife.Hamiltonlovedsurfing，andshedidn'twanttostop.Ofcourse，itwasmuchharderforhernow（4）Bsheonlyhadonearm.First，shegota（5）Bsurfboard（沖浪板）.Thisboardwasthickeranditwaseasiertocontrol（控制）.Then，shestartedtoexerciseher（6）C.Sheneededstrongerlegsbecauseshehadtokickmoretopushtheboardthroughthewater.Finally，shelearned（7）Atosurfwithonlyonearm.Lessthanonemonthaftertheaccident，shewassurfingagain.Today，Hamiltonisanexcellentprofessional（職業(yè)的）surfer.Shesurfsinallcompetitionsaroundthe（8）B.ShehasbeenincompetitionsintheUSA，Brazil，andAustralia.Intotal，shehaswonfourimportant（9）D.Shenolongerneedsaspecialsurfboard.Sheusesthesamekindofsurfboardthat（10）Delseuses.Hamiltonusesherexperiencesto（11）Apeoplenevertogiveup.Shewroteabookaboutthe（12）Dattackandherdifficulties.ShealsogoesonTVshows.In2011，herexperienceswereeven（13）Aintoamovie.Shehasalsowonseveralawardsforhercourage（勇氣）.Hamiltonsaysthathelpingpeoplehasbeenawonderfulexperiencefor（14）C.Shesaysthatshehaslearnedalotaboutlife，love，andbeing（15）B.However，althoughsomanythingshavehappenedtoher，shesayssheisstilljustasurfer.（1）A.surfingB.sailingC.skatingD.swimming（2）A.atlastB.atfirstC.atonceD.attimes（3）A.badlyB.closelyC.nearlyD.exactly（4）A.butB.becauseC.ifD.so（5）A.simpleB.specialC.smoothD.soft（6）A.eyesB.earsC.legsD.feet（7）A.howB.whoC.whereD.when（8）A.countryB.worldC.cityD.town（9）A.chancesB.changesC.conversationsD.competitions（10）A.nobodyB.anybodyC.somebodyD.everybody（11）A.teachB.expectC.warnD.allow（12）A.eagleB.lionC.tigerD.shark（13）A.madeB.separatedC.lookedD.translated（14）A.meB.himC.herD.you（15）A.honestB.strongC.seriousD.wise【分析】短文主要寫了貝絲尼?漢密爾頓的故事。她在13歲時與朋友一起沖浪時被鯊魚襲擊，失去了左臂。她被送往醫(yī)院，她已經(jīng)失去了超過一半的血液并且?guī)缀跛劳觯t(yī)生挽救了她的生命。盡管只有一只手臂，但她仍然熱愛沖浪，并且通過使用特制沖浪板和鍛煉腿部力量學(xué)會了只用一只手臂沖浪。不到一個月后，她又開始沖浪?，F(xiàn)在，漢密爾頓是一位出色的職業(yè)沖浪選手，參加了美國、巴西和澳大利亞的比賽，并贏得了四個重要的冠軍。她利用自己的經(jīng)歷鼓勵人們永不放棄，并寫了一本關(guān)于鯊魚襲擊和困難的書。她還上電視節(jié)目，并將她的經(jīng)歷拍成了一部電影。她說幫助他人是一次美妙的經(jīng)歷，她從中學(xué)到了很多關(guān)于生活、愛和堅強(qiáng)的東西。然而，盡管發(fā)生了這么多事情，她仍然認(rèn)為自己只是一個沖浪者?！窘獯稹浚?）考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：當(dāng)他們沖浪時，一條鯊魚襲擊了漢密爾頓，之后她失去了左臂。surfing沖浪；sailing航行；skating滑冰；swimming游泳。根據(jù)sheandherfriendweresurfingintheocean.（她和她的朋友在海里沖浪。）可知，此處應(yīng)該表示當(dāng)他們沖浪的時候。故選A。（2）考查副詞短語。句意：漢密爾頓立即被送到醫(yī)院。atlast最后；atfirst起初；atonce立即；attimes有時候。根據(jù)語境，此處應(yīng)該表示當(dāng)意外發(fā)生后，她立即被送到醫(yī)院。故選C。（3）考查副詞。句意：當(dāng)她到達(dá)時，她已經(jīng)失血過半，差點(diǎn)死亡。badly嚴(yán)重地；closely密切地；nearly幾乎；exactly準(zhǔn)確地。根據(jù)Whenshearrived，shehadalreadylostmorethanhalfofherblood（當(dāng)她到達(dá)時，她已經(jīng)失血過半）可知，此處應(yīng)該表示她差點(diǎn)死亡。故選C。（4）考查連詞。句意：當(dāng)然，現(xiàn)在對她來說要困難得多，因?yàn)樗挥幸恢桓觳病ut但是；because因?yàn)?；if如果；so所以。根據(jù)句意，此處表示原因。故選B。（5）考查形容詞。首先，她有一個特殊的沖浪板。simple簡單的；special特殊的；smooth平滑的；soft柔軟的。根據(jù)第四段Shenolongerneedsaspecialsurfboard.（她不再需要一個特殊的沖浪板。）可知，此處為同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選B。（6）考查名詞。句意：然后，她開始鍛煉她的腿。eyes眼睛；ears耳朵；legs腿；feet腳。根據(jù)下文Sheneededstrongerlegs（她需要更強(qiáng)壯的雙腿。）可知，此處應(yīng)該表示她開始鍛煉她的腿。故選C。（7）考查副詞。句意：最后，她學(xué)會了只用一只手臂沖浪。how如何；who誰；where哪里；when什么時候。根據(jù)本句謂語動詞learned（學(xué)習(xí)）可知，此處應(yīng)該表示學(xué)習(xí)如何沖浪。故選A。（8）考查名詞。句意：她參加了世界各地的沖浪比賽。country國家；world世界；city城市；town城鎮(zhèn)。根據(jù)下句ShehasbeenincompetitionsintheUSA，Brazil，andAustralia.（她參加過美國、巴西和澳大利亞的比賽。）可知，此處應(yīng)該表示她參加了世界各地的比賽。故選B。（9）考查名詞。句意：她總共贏得了四項(xiàng)重要比賽。chances機(jī)會；changes變化；conversations對話；competitions比賽。根據(jù)上文ShehasbeenincompetitionsintheUSA，Brazil，andAustralia.（她參加過美國、巴西和澳大利亞的比賽。）可知，此處應(yīng)該表示她贏得了四項(xiàng)重要的比賽。故選D。（10）考查代詞。句意：她用的沖浪板和其他每個人用的一樣。nobody沒有人；anybody任何人，用于疑問句或否定句；somebody一些人；everybody每個人。根據(jù)Sheusesthesamekindofsurfboard（她使用一樣的沖浪板）可知，此處應(yīng)該表示她使用的沖浪板和其他每個人的是一樣的。故選D。（11）考查動詞。句意：漢密爾頓用她的經(jīng)歷教導(dǎo)別人永不放棄。teach教；expect期望；warn警告；allow允許。根據(jù)Hamiltonusesherexperiencesto（漢密爾頓用她的經(jīng)歷）可知，此處應(yīng)該表示漢密爾頓用她的經(jīng)歷教導(dǎo)別人永不放棄。故選A。（12）考查名詞。句意：她寫了一本關(guān)于鯊魚襲擊和她的困難的書。eagle鷹；lion獅子；tiger老虎；shark鯊魚。根據(jù)第一段asharkattacked（襲擊）Hamilton（一條鯊魚襲擊了漢密爾頓）可知，此處應(yīng)該表示她寫了一本關(guān)于鯊魚襲擊和她的困難的書。故選D。（13）考查動詞。句意：在2011年，她的經(jīng)歷甚至被拍成電影。made制作；separated使分離；looked看；translated翻譯。根據(jù)上文Shewroteabookaboutthesharkattackandherdifficulties.（她寫了一本關(guān)于鯊魚襲擊和她的困難的書。）和本句中的even（甚至）可知，此處應(yīng)該表示她的經(jīng)歷甚至被拍成電影。故選A。（14）考查代詞。句意：漢密爾頓說幫助他人是一次美妙的經(jīng)歷。me我；him他；her她；you你。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)該表示對于漢密爾頓來說幫助他人是一次美妙的經(jīng)歷。故選C。（15）考查形容詞。句意：她說她從中學(xué)到了很多關(guān)于生活、愛和堅強(qiáng)的東西。honest誠實(shí)的；strong堅強(qiáng)的；serious嚴(yán)肅的；wise明智的。根據(jù)全文可知，漢密爾頓