新概念英語第三冊(cè)lesson33課堂筆記

Lesson33Adaytoremember1課文內(nèi)容及譯文【課文內(nèi)容】Listentothetapethenanswerthequestionbelow.聽錄音，然后回答以下問題。Whatincidentbegantheseriesoftrafficaccidents?Wehaveallexperienceddayswheneverythinggoeswrong.Adaymaybeginwellenough,butsuddenlyeverythingseemstogetoutofcontrol.Whatinvariablyhappensisthatagreatnumberofthingschoosetogowrongatpreciselythesamemoment.Itisasifasingleunimportanteventsetupachainofreactions.Letussupposethatyouarepreparingamealandkeepinganeyeonthebabyatthesametime.Thetelephoneringsandthismarksthepreludetoanunforeseenseriesofcatastrophes.Whileyouareonthephone,thebabypullsthetableclothoffthetable,smashinghalfyourbestcrockeryandcuttinghimselfintheprocess.Youhanguphurriedlyandattendtobaby,crockery,etc.Meanwhile,themealgetsburnt.Asifthiswerenotenoughtoreduceyoutotears,yourhusbandarrives,unexpectedlybringingthreegueststodinner.Thingscangowrongonabigscale,asanumberofpeoplerecentlydiscoveredinParramatta,asuburbofSydney.Duringtherushhouroneeveningtwocarscollidedandbothdriversbegantoargue.Thewomanimmediatelybehindthetwocarshappenedtobealearner.Shesuddenlygotintoapanicandstoppedhercar.Thismadethedriverfollowingherbrakehard.Hiswifewassittingbesidehimholdingalargecake.Asshewasthrownforward,thecakewentrightthroughthewindscreenandlandedontheroad.Seeingacakeflyingthroughtheair,alorrydriverwhowasdrawingupalongsidethecar,pulledupallofasudden.Thelorrywasloadedwithemptybeerbottlesandhundredsofthemslidoffthebackofthevehicleandontotheroad.Thisledtoyetanotherangryargument.Meanwhile,thetrafficpiledupbehind.Ittookthepolicenearlyanhourtogetthetrafficonthemoveagain.Inthemeantime,thelorrydriverhadtosweepuphundredsofbrokenbottles.Onlytwostraydogsbenefitedfromallthisconfusion,fortheygreedilydevouredwhatwasleftofthecake.Itwasjustoneofthosedays!【參考譯文】我們大家都有過事事不順心的日子。一天開始時(shí)，可能還不錯(cuò)，但突然間似乎一切都失去了控制。情況經(jīng)常是這樣的，許許多多的事情都偏偏趕在同一時(shí)刻出問題，好像是一件無關(guān)緊要的小事引起了一連串的連鎖反應(yīng)。假設(shè)你在做飯，同時(shí)又在照看孩子。這時(shí)電話鈴響了，它預(yù)示著一連串意想不到的災(zāi)難的來臨。就在你接電話時(shí)，孩子把桌布從桌子上扯了下來，將家中最好的陶瓷餐具半數(shù)摔碎，同時(shí)也弄傷了他自己。你急急忙忙掛上電話，趕去照看孩子和餐具。這時(shí)，飯又燒糊了。好像這一切還不足以使你急得掉淚，你的丈夫接著回來了，事先沒打招呼就帶來3個(gè)客人吃飯。就像許多人最近在悉尼郊區(qū)帕拉馬塔所發(fā)現(xiàn)的那樣，有時(shí)亂子會(huì)鬧得很大。一天傍晚交通最擁擠時(shí)，一輛汽車撞上前面一輛汽車，兩個(gè)司機(jī)爭吵起來。緊跟其后的一輛車上的司機(jī)碰巧是個(gè)初學(xué)者，她一驚之下突然把車停了下來。她這一停使得跟在后頭的司機(jī)也來了個(gè)急剎車。司機(jī)的妻子正坐在他身邊，手里托著塊大蛋糕。她往前一沖，蛋糕從擋風(fēng)玻璃飛了出去掉在馬路上。此時(shí)，一輛卡車正好從后邊開到那輛汽車邊上，司機(jī)看見一塊蛋糕從天而降，緊急剎車?？ㄜ嚿涎b著空啤酒瓶，成百只瓶子順勢(shì)從卡車后面滑出車外落在馬路上。這又引起了一場唇槍舌劍的爭吵。與此同時(shí)，后面的車輛排成了長龍，警察花了將近一個(gè)小時(shí)才使車輛又開起來。在這段時(shí)間里，卡車司機(jī)不得不清掃那幾百只破瓶子。只有兩只野狗從這一片混亂中得到了好處，它們貪婪地吃掉了剩下的蛋糕。這就是事事不順心的那么一天！圖片2生詞及短語Lesson33prelude?['prelju:d]?n.序幕，前奏unforeseen?['?nf?:'si:n]?a.意料之外的series?['si?ri:z]?n.系列catastrophe?[k?'t?str?fi]?n.大禍，災(zāi)難crockery?['kr?k?ri]?n.陶器，瓦器suburb?['s?b?:b]?n.郊區(qū)collide?[k?'laid]?v.猛撞learner?['l?:n?]?n.初學(xué)者panic?['p?nik]?n.驚慌，恐慌windscreen??n.(汽車的)擋風(fēng)玻璃alongside?[?'l??'said]?prep.在……的旁邊，與……并排slide?[slaid]?v.滑；回避stray?[strei]?a.迷失的，離群的；v.迷路，偏離confusion?[k?n'fju:??n]?n.混亂greedily?['gri:dili]?ad.貪婪地devour?[di'vau?]?v.狼吞虎咽地吃圖片3課文解析Wehaveallexperienceddayswheneverythinggoeswrong.我們都曾經(jīng)歷過諸事不利的日子。when引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾daysEverydoghasitsday.每個(gè)人都有飛黃騰達(dá)的日子。Adaymaybeginwellenough,butsuddenlyeverythingseemstogetoutofcontrol.有時(shí)一天開始時(shí)可能還算順利，但是突然間一切似乎都不可收拾了。getoutofcontrol=uncontrollable=beyondcontrol失控everythingseemstogetoutofcontrol=everythingseemstobeuncontrollable/beyondcontrolWhatinvariablyhappensisthatagreatnumberofthingschoosetogowrongatpreciselythesamemoment.事情總是這樣發(fā)生的：很多事情偏偏在同一時(shí)間出亂子。由what引導(dǎo)的主語從句。invariably=alwaysWhathappenedyesterdaywasthathecouldn’tdealwiththehotpotato.昨天發(fā)生的事就是他沒能應(yīng)付這個(gè)棘手的人。precisely=exactlyItisasifasingleunimportanteventsetupachainofreactions.似乎一件小事情就會(huì)導(dǎo)致一連串的連鎖反應(yīng)。achainofreactions=aseriesofreactionsitisasif似乎看起來itseemsasif似乎看起來itlooksasif似乎看起來setup=cause引起，導(dǎo)致，造成Whatsetuptheaccident/trouble?setup（=create）創(chuàng)立，建立setupaworldrecord創(chuàng)立一個(gè)世界記錄Theunimportanteventisthepreludetotrouble.不重要的事情是麻煩事的前奏。Letussupposethatyouarepreparingamealandkeepinganeyeonthebabyatthesametime.讓我們假定你正在燒飯，同時(shí)又照看著孩子。keepaneyeonthebaby照料孩子keepaneyeon=lookafter=takecareofPleasekeepaneyeonmyhousewhileIamout.keepone’seyesopen睜大眼睛WhenIamout,pleasekeepyoureyesopen.haveaneyeto（如果用動(dòng)詞have就一定要跟介詞to搭配）keepaneyetothebaby=keepone’seyesonthebabyeyeforeye以牙還牙haveeyesonlyfor只要，只愛Ihaveeyesonlyforyou.looksb.intheeyes兩眼直視某人Don’tlookmeintheeyes.不要直直地盯著我看。eyetoeyewithsb.與某人看法完全一致Iinvariablyeyetoeyewithmysister.我總是與我的姐姐看法一致。turnablindeyetosth.對(duì)……視而不見Heeventurnsablindeyetome.makeeyesatsb.含情脈脈地看著某人Theboyismakingeyesathisgirlfriend.Whileyouareonthephone,thebabypullsthetable-clothoffthetable,smashinghalfyourbestcrockeryandcuttinghimselfintheprocess.當(dāng)你在接電話時(shí)，小孩把臺(tái)布拉了下來，把最好的陶器打碎了一半，同時(shí)手又被割破了。onthephone=answerthephone注意與介詞off搭配的動(dòng)詞詞組的意思：pulloff拉下來pickoff取下來knockoff碰落下來smashhalf摔成兩半intheprocess在這個(gè)過程中Youhanguphurriedlyandattendtobaby,crockery,etc.你連忙掛上電話，去照顧孩子，收拾陶器等等。hangup=putonthereceiver掛斷電話attendto=lookafter=dealwith照顧，處理Pleaseattendtomybaby.請(qǐng)照料我的孩子。Excuseme,Ihavesomethingurgenttoattendto.請(qǐng)?jiān)?，我有一件急事要處理。Asifthiswerenotenoughtoreduceyoutotears,yourhusbandarrives,unexpectedlybringingthreegueststodinner.似乎這一切還不足以使你氣惱得流淚，你丈夫回來了，出乎意料地帶著三個(gè)客人來吃飯。重點(diǎn)句型。這是個(gè)虛擬語氣。reduceyoutotears迫使你流下眼淚Youalmostreducemetotears.你快要讓我流下眼淚來了。Hiscomfortingwordsalmostreducedhiswifetotears.他安慰的話語讓他的妻子幾乎掉下了眼淚。Hisansweralmostreducedmetosilence.他的回答幾乎讓我沉默了。Thebombreducedtothecitytoruins.這枚炸彈將這個(gè)城市化為廢墟。Wecandrawaconclusion:Everythingseemstogetoutofcontrolsuddenlyandagreatnumberofthingschoosetogowrongatpreciselyatthemoment.Troublesnevercomesingle.禍不單行。ThingscangowrongonabigscaleasanumberofpeoplerecentlydiscoveredinParramatta,asuburbofSydney.正如許多人最近在悉尼郊區(qū)的帕蘭馬塔見到的那樣，搞糟的時(shí)期功能可能規(guī)模很大。onabigscale=toagreatdegree=togreatextentas引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句asweknow眾所周知Asweknow,theearthisround.AsBranepointedout,givingupsmokingistheeasiestthingtodointheworld.Astheheadmastermentioned,oneisnevertoooldtolearn.正如這位校長所提及的，活到老，學(xué)到老。as，which都可以引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句。但as重點(diǎn)突出整個(gè)句子的含義，而which有可能指代主句當(dāng)中某個(gè)詞的含義，也有可能指代整個(gè)句子的含義。As引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，可以用于主句之前，as和主句之間要有一個(gè)逗號(hào)分隔開來。Asweexpected,Johnwasadmittedtotheuniversity.正如我們所預(yù)料的，John被這所大學(xué)入取了。As引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，也可以用在主句之后，這時(shí)就相當(dāng)于whichShemarriedhim,whichwasunexpected.Shemarriedhimaswasunexpected.但是在as所引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語從句中，如果運(yùn)用的是被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，被動(dòng)詞可以省略。Shemarriedhimasunexpected.（was省略）Thematerialiselasticasshowninthefigure.如圖顯示，這種材料是富有彈性的。在這種情況下，shown之前省略了謂語動(dòng)詞，這時(shí)就不能把a(bǔ)s換成which.如果要用which則要補(bǔ)上謂語動(dòng)詞。Thematerialiselastic,whichisshowninthefigure.Duringtherushhouroneeveningtwocarscollidedandbothdriversbegantoargue.一天晚上，車輛最擁擠的時(shí)候，兩輛車相撞了。兩位開車人爭論起來。duringtherushhour上下班的高峰期Thewomanimmediatelybehindthetwocarshappenedtobealearner.原句=ithappenedthatthewomanbehindthetwocarswasalearner.緊跟在兩輛車后的那位女士又碰巧是個(gè)初學(xué)開車的人（實(shí)習(xí)司機(jī)）。happento恰巧Ihappentohearthenews.我恰巧聽說了這個(gè)消息。IthappenedthatIheardaboutitthedaybeforeyesterday.很湊巧，我是昨天聽說這個(gè)事的。Thismadethedriverfollowingherbrakehard.這使得她后面的司機(jī)緊急剎車。Following現(xiàn)在分詞作定語修飾driverAsshewasthrownforward,thecakewentrightthroughthewindscreenandlandedontheroad.關(guān)注“新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語”,免費(fèi)同步輔導(dǎo)，免費(fèi)海量資源當(dāng)她由于慣性向前一沖的時(shí)候，蛋糕被甩出了擋風(fēng)玻璃，落到馬路上。副詞right作狀語，相當(dāng)于straightSeeingacakeflyingthroughtheair,alorry-driverwhowasdrawingupalongsidethecar,pulledupallofasudden.一個(gè)貨車司機(jī)正在超車上來，看到一塊蛋糕從空中掠過，于是他把車剎住。drawup=pullup停車allofsudden=suddenlyThelorrywasloadedwithemptybeerbottlesandhundredsofthemslidoffthebackofthe