新概念英語第三冊Lesson25筆記

新概念英語第三冊lesson25筆記（一）書本Oneofthemostfamoussailingshipsofthenineteenthcentury,theCuttySark,canstillbeseenatGreewich.人們在格林威治仍可看到19世紀最有名的帆船之一“卡蒂薩克”號。Shestandsondrylandandisvisitedbythousandsofpeopleeachyear.它停在陸地上，每年接待成千上萬的參觀者。Sheservesasanimpressivereminderofthegreatshipsofthepast.它給人們留下深刻的印象，使人們回憶起歷史上的巨型帆船，Beforetheywerereplacedbysteamships,sailingvesselsliketheCuttySarkwereusedtocarryteafromChinaandwoolfromAustralia.在蒸汽船取代帆船之前?！翱ǖ偎_克”號之類的帆船被用來從中國運回茶葉，從澳大利亞運回羊毛。TheCuttySarkwasoneofthefastestsailingshipsthathaseverbeenbuilt.“卡蒂薩克”號是帆船制造史上建造的最快的一艘帆船。TheonlyothershiptomatchherwastheThermopylae.唯一可以與之一比高低的是“塞姆皮雷”號帆船。BoththeseshipssetoutfromShanghaionJune18th,1872onanexcitingracetoEngland.兩船于1872年6月18日同時從上海啟航駛往英國，途中展開了一場激烈的比賽。Thisrace,whichwentonforexactlyfourmonths,wasthelastofitskind.這場比賽持續(xù)了整整4個月，是這類比賽中的最后一次，Itmarkedtheendofthegreattraditionofshipswithsailsandthebeginningofanewera.它標志著帆船偉大傳統(tǒng)的結(jié)束與一個新紀元的開始。ThefirstofthetwoshipstoreachJavaaftertheracehadbegunwastheThermopylae,butontheIndianOcean,theCuttySarktookthelead.比賽開始后，“賽姆皮雷”號率先抵達爪哇島。但在印度洋上，“卡薩薩克”號駛到了前面。Itseemedcertainthatshewouldbethefirstshiphome,butduringtheraceshehadalotofbadluck.看來，它首先返抵英國是確信無疑的了，但它卻在比賽中連遭厄運。InAugust,shewasstruckbyaveryheavystormduringwhichherrudderwastornaway.8月份“卡蒂薩克”號遭到一場特大風暴的襲擊，失去了一只舵。TheCuttySarkrolledfromsidetosideanditbecameimpossibletosteerher.船身左右搖晃，無法操縱。Atemporaryrudderwasmadeonboardfromspareplanksanditwasfittedwithgreatdifficulty.船員用備用的木板在船上趕制了一只應(yīng)急用的舵，并克服重重困難將舵安裝就位，Thisgreatlyreducedthespeedoftheship,這樣一來，大大降低了船的航速。fortherewasadangerthatifshetraveledtooquickly,thisrudderwouldbetornawayaswell.因為船不能開得太快，否則就有危險，應(yīng)急舵也會被刮走。Becauseofthis,theCuttySarklostherlead.因為這個緣故，“卡蒂薩克”號落到了后面。AftercrossingtheEquator,thecaptaincalledinataporttohaveanewrudderfitted,跨越赤道后，船長將船停靠在一個港口，在那兒換了一只舵。butbynowtheThermopylaewasoverfivehundredmilesahead.但此時，“賽姆皮雷”號早已在500多英里之遙了。Thoughthenewrudderwasfittedattremendousspeed,itwasimpossiblefortheCuttySarktowin.盡管換裝新舵時分秒必爭，但“卡蒂薩克”號已經(jīng)不可能取勝了，ShearrivedinEnglandaweekaftertheThermopylae.它抵達英國時比“塞姆皮雷”號晚了1個星期。Eventhiswasremarkable,consideringthatshehadhadsomanydelays.但考慮到路上的多次耽擱，Thereisnodoubtthatifshehadnotlostherruddershewouldhavewontheraceeasily.這個成績也已很不容易了。毫無疑問，如果中途沒有失去舵，“卡帝薩克”號肯定能在比賽中輕易奪冠。圖片筆記Newwordsandexpression生詞和短語Impressiveadj.給人深刻印象的scenen.現(xiàn)場,場面,情景--Thisistheimpressivescene.這是給人深刻印象的一幕impressionn.印象--makealastingimpressiontosb.給人以不可磨滅的印象--haveafalseimpressionofsb.對某人有錯誤的看法--gavesb.impressionthat…給某人…的印象impressvt.留下印象--Whatimpressedmemostisyourdiligence.（n.勤奮）impresssbwith…用…給某人留下深刻的印象--youimpressedmewithyourbeautifulclothes.Steamshipn.蒸汽輪船Vesseln.輪船,大木船（非常正式的表達方式,用于文學體中,可以代替ship、boat）--afishingvessel/asailingvessel帆船Shipn.大船；艦艇Boatn.小船,艇（比ship小,在非正式的場合可以替換）--afishingboatEran.時期,時代（=aperiodtimeinhistory）--thebeginningofthenewera/theendofolderaEran.時代,紀元（人類歷史上很長的時期,以特別的事件為標志）--TheChristianerastartswiththebirthofChrist.公元(基督教時代)是從耶穌誕生起算。--Christiann.基督徒,信徒adj.基督教的,信基督教的--Wearenowinagreatneweraofinformation.我們現(xiàn)在正處于一個新的偉大的信息時代。Timen.時代,時期（比era的時間短）--Romantime羅馬時代/ancienttime古代Agen.時代（特定的歷史階段,和其它詞構(gòu)成專有名詞）--stoneage石器時代/modernage當今時代/middleages中世紀Javan.爪哇（印度尼西亞一島）Ruddern.舵Rollv.顛簸,搖擺Steerv.掌握方向（駕駛交通工具）--Hesteertheboatsuddenly.他突然改變了這艘船的方向。Drivevt.駕駛馬車、汽車、火車Pilotvt.駕駛飛機、輪船Temporaryadj.臨時的（=lastingforashort/limitedtime）--temporaryjobs/temporaryhousestemporarilyadv.暫時的,臨時的temporarinessn.暫時transientadj.短暫的,瞬時的--transienthappinesspermanentadj.永久的,持久的--Ihaveapermanentjobhere.我在這里有一個永久的工作。Contemporaryadj.當代的,同時代的,同年齡的--Heisacontemporarywriter.Plankn.大塊木板Fitv.安裝Equatorn.赤道Delayn.耽誤winningAustralian.澳洲,澳大利亞Exactlyadv.正好,恰好,十分,確切地,精確地Traditionn.傳統(tǒng),慣例Indianadj.印度的,印度人的,印第安人的n.印度人,印第安人,印第安語tearvt.vi.（tore,torn,tearing）stormn.暴風雨,暴風雪dangern.危險portn.港,港口winvt.vi.（won,won,winning）圖片Text課文WhatpieceofbadluckpreventedtheCuttySarkfromwinningtherace?Oneofthemostfamoussailingshipsofthenineteenthcentury,theCuttySark,canstillbeseenatGreenwich.Oneofthemostfamous…最著名的…之一Shestandsondrylandandisvisitedbythousandsofpeopleeachyear.Dryland陸地Eachyear=everyyear=peryear--Theaeroplanestandsondrylandandisvisitedbythousandsofpeopleeachyear.Sheservesasanimpressivereminderofthegreatshipsofthepast.Serveas=actas擔任,充當,起...作用impressivereminderof…給人留下深刻的印象,并使人回憶起…Beforetheywerereplacedbysteamships,sailingvesselsliketheCuttySarkwereusedto關(guān)注“新標準英語”,免費同步輔導，免費海量資源carryteafromChinaandwoolfromAustralia.Replace(vt.)=takeplaceofSteamshipn.汽船,輪船sailship=sailingship=sailingvesseln.帆船TheCuttySarkwasoneofthefastestsailingshipsthathaseverbeenbuilt.TheonlyothershiptomatchherwastheThermopylae.Match=beequalto與…相匹敵,相比Matchin/for--Noformoftransportcanmatchaeroplaneforspeedandcomfortable.--Transportn.交通工具,運輸系統(tǒng),運輸,運送--Thehotelcantbematchedforserviceandfood.這家旅館服務(wù)和食物是無與倫比的。--Noclothingcanmatchyourdressforbeauty.沒有哪件衣服能和你的這條裙子相比。Tomatchher做定語修飾shipBoththeseshipssetoutfromShanghaionJune18th,1872onanexcitingracetoEngland.--ThetwoplanessetoutformNewYorkonanunforgettablerace.Forgettableadj.容易被忘的,可忘記的Unforgettableadj.忘不了的,令人難忘的Thisrace,whichwentonforexactlyfourmonths,wasthelastofitskind.Which指代thisrace,引導非限定性定語從句。--Theoperation,whichlastedtwoweeks,provedtobeverydifficult.Itmarkedtheendofthegreattraditionofshipswithsailsandthebeginningofanewera.Shipswithsails=sailingship=sailingvesseln.帆船Marktheendof…標志著…的結(jié)束ThefirstofthetwoshipstoreachJavaaftertheracehadbegunwastheThermopylae,butontheIndianOcean,theCuttySarktookthelead.=Aftertheracehadbegun,thefirstofthetwoshipstoreachJavawastheThermopylae,…takethelead處于領(lǐng)先地位/losethelead失去領(lǐng)先地位inthelead處于領(lǐng)先地位（表示狀態(tài)）takeoverthelead取得領(lǐng)先地位Itseemedcertainthatshewouldbethefirstshiphome,butduringtheraceshehadalotofbadluck.Itseemcertainthat…Shehadalotofbadluck=shewasunluckyInAugust,shewasstruckbyaveryheavystormduringwhichherrudderwastornaway.Bestruckbyaveryheavyrain/storm嚴重的遇到了雨/雪Becaughtintherain/snow遇到了雨/雪During(介詞)用于關(guān)系代詞which之前Tearaway=destroyed=pulldown(摧毀,推翻)TheCuttySarkrolledfromsidetosideanditbecameimpossibletosteerher.Itbecameimpossible(forcaptain)tosteerherAtemporaryrudderwasmadeonboardfromspareplanksanditwasfittedwithgreatdifficulty.It=thetemporaryrudderFit=equip（vt.裝備）Thisgreatlyreducedthespeedoftheship,fortherewasadangerthatifshetravelledtooquickly,thisrudderwouldbetornawayaswell.Therewasadangerthat+同位語從句Becauseofthis,theCuttySarklostherlead.Lostherlead失去領(lǐng)先地位AftercrossingtheEquator,thecaptaincalledinataporttohaveanewrudderfitted,butbynowtheThermopylaewasoverfivehundredmilesahead.Callinat=(船)?？?(人)拜訪--Hecallsinathisfriend’shomeeveryweek.To…=inorderto…=soasto…目的是…HavesthdoneBenow到如今=sofar到目前為止Thoughthenewrudderwasfittedattremendousspeed,itwasimpossiblefortheCuttySarktowin.Attremendousspeed=atfantasticspeed=atenormousspeedShearrivedinEnglandaweekaftertheThermopylae.Eventhiswasremarkable,consideringthatshehadhadsomanydelays.Remarkableadj.不平常的,非凡的,值得注意的,顯著的Unusualadj.不平常的,與眾不同的,不尋常的Uncommonadj.不平常的,不平凡的,罕有的,難得的Extraordinaryadj.非常的,特別的,非凡的Considering（連接詞）用來引導完整的語句--Weshouldforgivehimconsideringthathewasillbadly--forgivevt.原諒,饒恕--Consideringhisage,thelittleboyreadsverywell.就他的年齡來說,這小孩讀得算挺好的。Thereisnodoubtthatifshehadnotlostherruddershewouldhavewontheraceeasily.Thereisnodoubtthat…=withoutanydoubt--Thereisnowdoubtthatheisguilty.毫無疑問他是有罪的。Thereissomedoubtwh-…--Thereissomedoubtwhetherheisguilty.難以肯定他是否有罪。與過去事實的相反的虛擬語氣--Ifthehousesofparliamenthadnotbeenburneddown,theBigBenwouldneverhavebeenerected.（vt.使豎立,使直立,樹立,建立）與現(xiàn)在事實的相反的虛擬語氣--Ifyoutalkedlessandatemorewewouldbothenjoyourdinner.圖片Multiplechoicequestions多項選擇1>Cfamen.名聲,名望restupon=reston倚靠,依據(jù),根據(jù),把…靠在,likenessn.相象,相似物alineofstones一排石頭/