新概念英語第三冊lesson9課堂筆記

Lesson9飛貓Catsneverfailtofascinatehumanbeings.貓總能引起人們的極大興趣。Theycanbefriendlyandaffectionatetowardshumans,buttheyleadmysteriouslivesoftheirownaswell.它們可以對人友好，充滿柔情。但是，它們又有自己神秘的生活方式。Theyneverbecomesubmissivelikedogsandhorses.它們從不像狗和馬一樣變得那么順從。Asaresult,humanshavelearnedtorespectfelineindependence.結(jié)果是人們已經(jīng)學(xué)會尊重貓的獨立性。Mostcatsremainsuspiciousofhumansalltheirlives.在它們的一生中，大多數(shù)貓都對人存有戒心。Oneofthethingsthatfascinatesusmostaboutcatsisthepopularbeliefthattheyhaveninelives.最使我們感興趣的一件事情就是一種通俗的信念--貓有九條命。Apparently,thereisagooddealoftruthinthisidea.顯然，這種說法里面包含著許多真實性。Acat'sabilitytosurvivefallsisbasedonfact.貓在跌落時能夠大難不死是有事實作為依據(jù)的。RecentlytheNewYorkAnimalMedicalCentermadeastudyof132catsoveraperiodoffivemonths.最近，紐約動物醫(yī)療中心對132只貓進行了為期5個月的綜合研究。Allthesecatshadoneexperienceincommon:theyhadfallenoffhighbuildings,yetonlyeightofthemdiedfromshockorinjuries.所有這些貓有一個共同的經(jīng)歷：它們都曾從高層建筑上摔下來過，但只有其中的8只貓死于震蕩或跌傷。Ofcourse,NewYorkistheidealplaceforsuchaninterestingstudy,becausethereisnoshortageoftallbuildings.當(dāng)然，紐約是進行這種有趣的試驗的一個理想的地方，因為那里根本不缺乏高樓大廈，Thereareplentyofhigh-risewindowsillstofallfrom!有的是高層的窗檻從上往下墜落。Onecat,Sabrina,fell32storeys,yetonlysufferedfromabrokentooth.有一只叫薩伯瑞的貓從32層樓上掉下來，但只摔斷一顆牙。'Catsbehavelikewell-trainedparatroopers.'adoctorsaid.“貓就像訓(xùn)練有素的跳傘隊員，”一位醫(yī)生說。Itseemsthatthefurthercatsfall,thelesstheyarelikelytoinjurethemselves.看起來，貓跌落的距離越長，它們就越不會傷害自己。Inalongdrop,theyreachspeedsof60milesanhourandmore.在一個長長的跌落過程中，它們可以達到每小時60里甚至更快的速度。Athighspeeds,fallingcatshavetimetorelax.在高速下落中，貓有時間放松自己。Theystretchouttheirlegslikeflyingsquirrels.它們伸展四肢，就像飛行中的松鼠一樣。Thisincreasestheirair-resistanceandreducestheshockofimpactwhentheyhittheground.這樣就加大了空氣阻力，并減少了它們著地時沖擊力帶來的震動。筆記Newwordsandexpression生詞和短語Fascinatev.迷住，吸引住Fascination（n.魔力,入迷,魅力）Fascinating（adj.令人著迷的）--Sweetmusicisfascinating.Fascinated（adj.感到著迷的）Befascinatedwith…迷上了…--Heisfascinatedwithmusic.--Heisfascinatedwithchess./AreyoufascinatedwithEnglish?Becrazyabout…著迷于…--Heiscrazyaboutmusic.Bemadabout…著迷于…--Heismadaboutmusic.Like,Love,Befondof喜歡--Theboyisfondoffootball.Affectionateadj.充滿深情，柔情的--Catsareaffectionateanimals.Affectionately（adv.充滿深情的,有感情的,慈愛的）--Theladyislookingthatmanaffectionatelyaffection（n.友愛,愛情,影響,疾病,傾向）affect（vt.影響,感動）Mysteriousadj.神秘的，難以理解的--amysteriousplan/amysteriousexplanationmystery（n.謎面，神秘感）--Hisdeathisamystery.Submissiveadj.服從的，順從的besubmissivetosb--Dogsandhorsesaresubmissive,butcatsareneversubmissivetous.Obedient（adj.服從的,孝順的）--Areyouobedient?Submit（v.服從,順從）--submitoneselftosb/sthSubmission（n.屈服,降服,服從）Felineadj.貓的Independencen.獨立，獨立性dependence（n.依靠,依賴,信任,信賴）Independent（adj.獨立自主的,不受約束的）dependent（adj.依靠的,依賴的）--Youhavealreadygrownup,youmustbeindependent.Depend（vi.依靠,依賴）independ沒有此詞--Youmustdependonyourself.high-riseadj.高層的windowsilln.窗檻paratroopern.傘兵squirreln.松鼠air-resistancen.空氣阻力impactn.沖擊力height（n.高度,海拔,高地[常用復(fù)數(shù)]）protect（vt.保護）remain（vi.保持）suspicious（adj.可疑的,懷疑的）apparently（adj.顯然的,外觀上的）ability（n.能力,才干）fall（vi.倒下,落下）--（fell,fallen,falling）medical（adj.醫(yī)學(xué)的,內(nèi)科的）period（n.時期,學(xué)時）shock（n.打擊,震動）injury（n.傷害,侮辱）injure（vt.損害,傷害）ideal（n.理想adj.理想的,完美的）sill（n.窗臺,門檻）storey（n.層=[美]story）behave（vi.舉動,舉止,運轉(zhuǎn)）suffer（vt.遭受,經(jīng)歷,忍受vi.受痛苦,受損害）stretch（v.伸展,伸長）increase（n.增加vt.增加,加大vi.增加,繁殖）resistance（n.阻力,電阻,抵抗力,反抗,抵抗）reduce（vt.減少,縮?。㏕ext課文Howdocatstrytoprotectthemselveswhenfallingfromgreatheights?Catsneverfailtofascinatehumanbeings.neverfailto雙重否定意味肯定（運用雙重否定結(jié)構(gòu)加深句子肯定的語氣）--Ifyouaskforhelpinthepoliteway,youneverfailtosucceed.--Ifyoureceiverequestslikethis,you'llneverfailtoaccept.雙重否定結(jié)構(gòu)：（起加深句子肯定的語氣的作用）1>否定詞+failto--neverfailto/can'tfailto/don'tfailto2>否定的形容詞之前加以否定--Whathesaidisnotunreasonable.（adj.不講道理的,不合理的）--Itisquitecommonforustomakemistakes.=Itisnotuncommonforustomakemistakes.3>not+without--Youcan'tobtainEnglishwithoutworkinghard.Obtain（vt.獲得,得到）--Hedoesn'thaveanymealwithoutmeats.4>no+not--Thereisnocatthatdoesn'tlikefish.--Thereisnothingthathecan'tdo.沒有什么他不能做的。--Thereisnorulethathasnoexception.沒有無例外的法規(guī)。Exception（n.除外,例外）Theycanbefriendlyandaffectionatetowardshumans,buttheyleadmysteriouslivesoftheirownaswell.aswell也,又,同樣Theyneverbecomesubmissivelikedogsandhorses.Asaresult,humanshavelearnedtorespectfelineindependence.asaresultadv.結(jié)果havelearnedto學(xué)會了,習(xí)慣了--Peoplehavelearnedtoexpect(盼望)thattrainsarepunctual.（adj.準(zhǔn)時的）--Childrenhavelearnedtoexpect(認(rèn)為)thattheirparentsareveryable.（adj.能干的）Mostcatsremainsuspiciousofhumansalltheirlives.besuspiciousof…對…表示懷疑,存有戒心Oneofthethingsthatfascinatesusmostaboutcatsisthepopularbeliefthattheyhaveninelives.that引導(dǎo)同位語從句--Oneofthethingsthatfascinatesusmostaboutplanesisthepopularfactthattheyaresafeandfast.Apparently,thereisagooddealoftruthinthisidea.herehereagooddealof+不可數(shù)名詞apparently（adv.顯然地），語氣不是非常確定（=Itseemsthat...）Acat'sabilitytosurvivefallsisbasedonfact.Survive（v.幸免于,幸存,生還）Fall（n.墮落,落下,下降）--acat'sabilitytosurvivefallsisbasedonfactbebasedon基于事實基礎(chǔ)之上basesthon…把某事建立在…基礎(chǔ)之上--Webasethetheoryonthefact.我們把這理論建立在事實的基礎(chǔ)之上。--Thetheoryisbasedonfact.這理論是建立在事實基礎(chǔ)上的。RecentlytheNewYorkAnimalMedicalCentermadeastudyof132catsoveraperiodoffivemonths.makeastudyofsth對什么作出研究overaperiodoffivemonthsAllthesecatshadoneexperienceincommon:theyhadfallenoffhighbuildings,yetonlyeightofthemdiedfromshockorinjuries.incommon=thesamefalloff墜落，掉落dieof+illness,disease,hunger,thirstdiefrom+shock,injures,woundOfcourse,NewYorkistheidealplaceforsuchaninterestingstudy,becausethereisnoshortageoftallbuildings.Shortage（n.不足,缺乏）=lack（n.缺乏,短缺），兩個詞都和of搭配--Shortageofmoneyledtothefailureoftheexperiments.資金缺乏導(dǎo)致實驗的失敗。Thereareplentyofhigh-risewindowsillstofallfrom!Onecat,Sabrina,fell32storeys,yetonlysufferedfromabrokentooth.32storeyssufferfrom遭受什么痛苦--Alotofpeopleintheworldaresufferingfromterribledisease.'Catsbehavelikewell-trainedparatroopers.'adoctorsaid.behavelike=actlikewell-trained訓(xùn)練很好的，well-decorated裝飾漂亮的Itseemsthatthefurthercatsfall,thelesstheyarelikelytoinjurethemselves.themore...themore...（用定冠詞the+形容詞或副詞的比較級）--TheharderyoustudyEnglish,thebetteryoucanlearnit.--Themoreyoueat,thefatteryouwillbe.belikelytodo有可能如何（強調(diào)可能性）--Incoldwinter,wearelikelytocatchacold.Inalongdrop,theyreachspeedsof60milesanhourandmore.andmore甚至更多（=morethan60milesanhour）Athighspeeds,fallingcatshavetimetorelax.Theystretchouttheirlegslikeflyingsquirrels.athighspeedsstretchout充分伸展Thisincreasestheirair-resistanceandreducestheshockofimpactwhentheyhittheground.Specialdifficulties難點so,such,sucha,suchan1>so2>such（fun是不可數(shù)名詞）3>suchan（exhibitionn.展覽會）4>so（twinn.雙胞胎中一人）5>suchaMultiplechoicequestions多項選擇1...Aendlesslyfascinating無窮的吸引人的Endlessly（adv.不斷地,無窮盡地）2...D3...Aunlikely（adj.未必的,不太可能的）exceed（vt.超越,勝過）4...Cfor對于人們來講with對于人們來講（強調(diào)對比概念）--Withsomechildren,theirpocketmoneygoesalongway.（暗含：對于其他的孩子來說…）Unfailing（adj.經(jīng)久不衰的,無窮盡的）Endless（adj.無止境的,無窮的）5...Bas...as...象…一樣inthewaythat...以…方式--Iloveyouinthewaythatyouloveme.--Welikemodernartinthesamewaythatwelikeprettycurtainmaterial.6...Dpopularly（adv.一般地,流行地,通俗地,大眾地）Itissaidthat..