英語(yǔ)人教版高中選擇性必修一（2019新編）Unit 2 Looking into the Future第一講Reading and Thinking 教案

Whenapersonfirstfromhisheartbegantostruggle,heisamanofvalue.當(dāng)一個(gè)人先從自己的內(nèi)心開(kāi)始奮斗，他就是個(gè)有價(jià)值的人。ReadingandThinking目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航重點(diǎn)詞匯1．knobn．旋鈕，球形把手2．a(chǎn)ppliancen.電器；器具3．neverthelessadv.然而；不過(guò)4．sensorn.傳感器；敏感原件5．moden.模式；方式；風(fēng)格6．monitorn.班長(zhǎng)；顯示器；監(jiān)視器v.監(jiān)視；檢查7．cancern.癌；癌癥；毒瘤8．potentialadj.可能的；潛在的n.潛力；可能性9．structuren.結(jié)構(gòu)；體系vt.系統(tǒng)安排；精心組織10．identifyv.確認(rèn)；找到；顯示11．phrasen.短語(yǔ)；詞組詞匯拓展1．distantadj.遙遠(yuǎn)的；遠(yuǎn)處的；疏遠(yuǎn)的；心不在焉的→distancen．遠(yuǎn)方；距離2．a(chǎn)utomaticadj.自動(dòng)的→automaticallyadv.自動(dòng)地；無(wú)意識(shí)地3．efficientadj.效率高的；有功效的→efficientlyadv.有效地→efficiencyn．效率；功效4．instantn．瞬間；片刻adj.立即的；速食的；速溶的→instantlyadv.立即；馬上5．obeyvi.&vt.服從；遵守→disobeyv．不服從；不順從6．warningn．警告；警示；先兆→warnv．警告；告誡7．constantadj.不斷的；重復(fù)的；不變的n．常數(shù)；常量→constantlyadv.始終；重復(fù)不斷地8．a(chǎn)bnormaladj.不正常的；反常的→normaladj.正常的9．electricaladj.電的；用電的→electricadj.用電的；電動(dòng)的；帶電的→electricityn．電；電能→electrifyvt.使電氣化；使通電；使帶電10．wiren．電線；金屬線vt.接通電源；將……連接到→wiringn．電線線路；線路系統(tǒng)→wirelessn．無(wú)線adj.無(wú)線的11．detectvt.發(fā)現(xiàn)；查明→detectiven．偵探；警探12．relevantadj.有關(guān)的；有意義的→irrelevantadj.無(wú)關(guān)緊要的；不相關(guān)的13．fantasyn．幻想；想象→fantasticadj.極好的；了不起的；怪誕的；富于想象的14．innovationn．創(chuàng)新，創(chuàng)造→innovativeadj.創(chuàng)新的15．securityn．保護(hù)措施；安全工作→secureadj.安全的；安心的vt.獲得；拴牢重點(diǎn)詞組1．Inthefuture在將來(lái)2．Switchoff/on關(guān)/開(kāi)(電燈、電器)3．Happentosb遭到；遭遇4．Leadto導(dǎo)致；造成5．Remotecontrol遙控器；遙控6．Anenergy－efficientmode節(jié)能模式7．Dailyroutine日常生活8．Respondto回復(fù)；對(duì)……作出反應(yīng)9．Inaddition除此之外10．Earlyon在初期、早先11．Providesbwithsth給某人提供某物12．Catchfire著火13．Inthissense(in...sense)從這種(某種)意義14．Benefitfrom從……中受益15．Gosightseeing去觀光重點(diǎn)句型1．willbedoing將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)However，inthenot-too-distantfuture，wewillbelivinginsmarthomesthatwilllockthedoorforuswhenweareawayandremembertoswitchofftheTVwhenweforget.然而，在不久的將來(lái)，我們將生活在智能家居中，當(dāng)我們不在時(shí)，它們會(huì)為我們鎖門(mén)，當(dāng)我們忘記時(shí)，它們會(huì)記得給我們關(guān)上電視。2．theinstant引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句YourlightswillcomeontheinstantyouenterthedooralongwithyourfavouritemusicorTVprogrammes，andyouwillfindyourdinneralreadypreparedforyou.當(dāng)你伴隨著你最喜歡的音樂(lè)或電視節(jié)目進(jìn)門(mén)時(shí)，電燈就會(huì)亮起來(lái)，而且你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)晚餐已經(jīng)為你準(zhǔn)備好了。3．what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句Allcontrolswillrespondtovoicecommands，soifyouwanttochangeyourroutine，youjustsayaloudwhatyouwantandthehomesystemwillobey.所有的控制都會(huì)對(duì)語(yǔ)音指令做出反應(yīng)，所以如果你想改變你的日常工作，你只要大聲說(shuō)出你想要的，家庭系統(tǒng)就會(huì)服從。4．a(chǎn)swell也……Smarttoiletswillbekeepingconstanttrackofyourhealthaswell.智能馬桶也會(huì)持續(xù)記錄你的健康狀況。5．Ittakes(sb./sth.)sometimetodosth.花費(fèi)某人/某物多少時(shí)間做某事Nevertheless，itwilltakesomeyearsbeforemostnewhomesbegintousethisnewtechnology.然而，要讓大多數(shù)新家庭開(kāi)始使用這項(xiàng)新技術(shù)還需要幾年的時(shí)間。知識(shí)精講知識(shí)精講知識(shí)點(diǎn)01原文呈現(xiàn)SMARTHOMESTOMAKELIFEEASIERHaveyoueverforgotten①tolockthedoorofyourhouse？Or，haveyoueverforgottentoswitchofftheTVorcomputer？Thesekindsofthingshappentousallthetime，wasteresources，andcansometimesleadtoproblems.However，inthenot－too－distant②future，wewillbelivinginsmarthomesthatwilllockthedoorforuswhenweareawayandremembertoswitchofftheTVwhenweforget【1】．Thesesmarthomeswillkeepussecure③，saveusenergy，andprovideamorecomfortableenvironmenttolivein.【1】這是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。主句使用了將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示將來(lái)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞smarthomes，該從句的主干為thatwilllockthedoorforusandremembertoswitchofftheTV；定語(yǔ)從句中又包含兩個(gè)由when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。IntelligentControlsToday，wehavetouseswitchesforourlights，knobsforourappliances，andremotecontrols④forourTVsandairconditioners⑤.Inthefuture，wewillbeusingadvancedtechnologyeverydayforautomaticcontrolofjustabout⑥everythinginourhome.Thefuturehomewilluseintegrated⑦sensorstotellwhenyouleavehomeeachmorning，andthengointoanenergy－efficientmode⑧allbyitself.Youwillnolonger⑨havetothinkaboutturningswitchesonandoffyourself.Yourhomewillalsolearnyourdailyroutine⑩andpreferences?，soeverythingwillbereadyforyouwhenyougethomeeachevening.Yourlightswillcomeon?theinstant?youenterthedooralongwithyourfavouritemusicorTVprogrammes，andyouwillfindyourdinneralreadypreparedforyou【2】．Allcontrolswillrespondtovoicecommands?，soifyouwanttochangeyourroutine，youjustsayaloudwhatyouwantandthehomesystemwillobey?.【2】本句為and連接的并列復(fù)合句。第一個(gè)分句中，theinstantyouenterthedoor為theinstant引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，theinstant表示“一……就……”。RegularHealthChecksInaddition?，yoursmarthomewillbemonitoringyourhealthforyoueveryday.Yourbed，forexample，willrecordhowwellyousleepeverynight.Itwillalsobecheckingyourbodyweight.Ifyoustarttohavesleeporweightproblems，itwillsendawarning?toyourphone.Itwillalsogiveyousuggestionsonahealthierdietandhowtosleepbetter.Smarttoiletswillbekeepingconstant?trackof?yourhealthaswell.Theycanwarnyouearlyon?ifthereissomethingabnormaleq\o(○,\s\up7(21))orifyouhaveacriticaleq\o(○,\s\up7(22))illness，suchascancereq\o(○,\s\up7(23))，andpotentiallyeq\o(○,\s\up7(24))saveyourlife.NoMoreDisastersSmarthomeswillbeabletopreventseriousdamagefromaccidents.Forexample，ifawaterpipestartsleakingeq\o(○,\s\up7(25))，orifthereisashorteq\o(○,\s\up7(26))intheelectricalwiringeq\o(○,\s\up7(27))，yoursmarthomewilldetectitandprovideyouwitheq\o(○,\s\up7(28))therelevanteq\o(○,\s\up7(29))information.Thisway，youwillbeabletofixeq\o(○,\s\up7(30))theproblembeforeyourhomebecomesfloodedeq\o(○,\s\up7(31))orcatchesfireeq\o(○,\s\up7(32)).Thissmarttechnologyisnotafantasyeq\o(○,\s\up7(33)).Manyofthesenewinnovationseq\o(○,\s\up7(34))arealreadyavailableeq\o(○,\s\up7(35))andbeingusedinsomehomes.Inthissenseeq\o(○,\s\up7(36))，thehomeoftomorrowisalreadythehomeoftoday.Neverthelesseq\o(○,\s\up7(37))，itwilltakesomeyearsbeforemostnewhomesbegintousethisnewtechnology.課文譯文智能房屋讓生活更簡(jiǎn)單你忘記過(guò)鎖你家的門(mén)嗎？或者，你忘記過(guò)關(guān)閉電視或電腦嗎？這些事情經(jīng)常發(fā)生在我們身上，浪費(fèi)資源，有時(shí)還會(huì)帶來(lái)一些問(wèn)題。然而，在不遠(yuǎn)的將來(lái)，我們將生活在智能房屋中，當(dāng)我們不在(家)時(shí)，智能房屋會(huì)為我們鎖上門(mén)，當(dāng)我們忘記關(guān)掉電視時(shí)，智能房屋會(huì)記得關(guān)掉它。這些智能房屋將確保我們的安全，為我們節(jié)省能源，并提供一個(gè)更舒適的居住環(huán)境。智能控制如今，我們得用開(kāi)關(guān)控制電燈，用旋鈕控制電器，用遙控器控制我們的電視和空調(diào)。在未來(lái)，我們每天都會(huì)使用先進(jìn)技術(shù)對(duì)家中幾乎所有東西進(jìn)行自動(dòng)化控制。未來(lái)的房屋將使用集成傳感器來(lái)判斷你每天早上什么時(shí)候離開(kāi)家，然后自動(dòng)進(jìn)入節(jié)能模式。你不必再想著自己打開(kāi)和關(guān)閉開(kāi)關(guān)。你的(智能)房屋也會(huì)了解你的日常生活習(xí)慣和喜好，所以當(dāng)你每天晚上到家時(shí)，一切都會(huì)為你準(zhǔn)備好。你一進(jìn)家門(mén)，燈就會(huì)亮起，還有你最喜歡的音樂(lè)或電視節(jié)目(會(huì)自動(dòng)播放)，而且你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)晚餐已為你準(zhǔn)備好了。所有的控制都會(huì)響應(yīng)語(yǔ)音命令，所以如果你想改變你的日常生活習(xí)慣，你只需說(shuō)出你想要的，房屋系統(tǒng)就會(huì)遵照?qǐng)?zhí)行。定期健康檢查此外，你的智能房屋將每天監(jiān)測(cè)你的健康狀況。例如，你的床會(huì)記錄你每晚的睡眠情況，也會(huì)檢查你的體重。如果你開(kāi)始出現(xiàn)睡眠或體重問(wèn)題，它會(huì)向你的手機(jī)發(fā)送警告。它也會(huì)向你建議更健康的飲食以及如何睡得更好。智能衛(wèi)生間也會(huì)持續(xù)跟蹤你的健康狀況。如果出現(xiàn)不正常的情況，或者你得了癌癥之類(lèi)的重病，它們會(huì)提前警告你，并有可能挽救你的生命。不再有災(zāi)難智能房屋將能防止事故造成的嚴(yán)重?fù)p失。例如，如果水管漏水或發(fā)生電線短路，你的智能房屋將會(huì)探測(cè)出來(lái)，并給你提供相關(guān)的信息。這樣，你就能在你家被水淹沒(méi)或著火之前解決問(wèn)題。這種智能技術(shù)并非空想。很多這些新創(chuàng)新已經(jīng)可用并正在一些房屋中使用。從這個(gè)意義上說(shuō)，今天的家已經(jīng)運(yùn)用了這些智能技術(shù)。然而，大多數(shù)新房屋還需要幾年才能開(kāi)始使用這項(xiàng)新技術(shù)。知識(shí)點(diǎn)2persuadevt.勸說(shuō)；說(shuō)服；使相信；使信服Forexample，thephraseinmyopiniontellsusthatthepassageislikelymeanttopersuade.例如，“inmyopinion”這個(gè)詞組向我們表明這篇文章可能要說(shuō)服(別人)。persuadesbtodosth＝persuadesbintodoingsth說(shuō)服某人做某事persuadesbnottodosth＝persuadesboutofdoingsth說(shuō)服某人不要做某事persuadesbofsth使某人相信某事persuadesbthat...使某人相信……①He’ssostubbornthatIcan’tpersuadehimtochange/intochanginghismind.他如此頑固，以至于我不能說(shuō)服他改變主意。②Hepersuadedmeofhishonesty.＝Hepersuadedmethathewashonest.他讓我相信他是誠(chéng)實(shí)的。[名師提醒]同義詞convincevt.使相信；使信服聯(lián)想詞①persuasionn．[U]說(shuō)服；勸服②persuasiveadj.有說(shuō)服力的；令人信服的[易混辨析]persuade和advise的用法區(qū)別persuade意為“說(shuō)服”，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果；advise意為“建議；勸告”，對(duì)方不一定接受，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作。勸說(shuō)但不一定說(shuō)服的表達(dá)方式：advisesbtodosth或trytopersuadesbtodosth。③Iadvisedmyfathertogiveupsmoking，butIcouldn’tpersuadehim.我勸我爸爸戒煙，但是沒(méi)能說(shuō)服他。語(yǔ)境填詞/同義句轉(zhuǎn)換1.Theotherday，myhusbandtriedtopersuademenot(buy)acoatashethoughtitwastoolong.However，theassistanttriedhardtopersuademethegoodqualityandfashionablestyleofit.Therefore，Icouldn’thelpbeingpersuadedbuyingit.2.Iallowedmyselftobepersuadedintoenteringthecompetition.→Iallowedmyselfto．(同義句)→Iallowedmyselftobepersuadedthecompetition.(反義句)【答案】1.tobuy，of，into2.bepersuadedtoenterthecompetition，outofentering/nottoenter知識(shí)點(diǎn)3switchvt.轉(zhuǎn)換；交換vi.&vt.(使)改變，轉(zhuǎn)變n．開(kāi)關(guān)；轉(zhuǎn)換器；改變Or，haveyoueverforgottentoswitchofftheTVorcomputer？或者，你有過(guò)忘記關(guān)掉電視或電腦的經(jīng)歷嗎？switchoff/on關(guān)/開(kāi)(電燈、機(jī)器等)switchover改變；轉(zhuǎn)換(電視頻道或電臺(tái))switch(fromA)toB(從A)轉(zhuǎn)換到Bturnon打開(kāi)turnoff關(guān)閉turnup開(kāi)大(聲音)；出現(xiàn)；露面turndown關(guān)小(聲音)；拒絕①Thisswitchhasdecreasedpollutioninthecountry’smajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.(全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)這一轉(zhuǎn)變減少了中國(guó)主要的湖泊和水庫(kù)的污染，使人們的飲用水更加安全。②WhichswitchdoIpresstoturnitoff?我要按下哪個(gè)開(kāi)關(guān)來(lái)把它關(guān)掉？③Sheemptiedboththeircupsandswitchedontheelectrickettle.她倒空了他們的杯子，打開(kāi)了電水壺。[鏈接寫(xiě)作]補(bǔ)全句子1.Lucygothomefromworkearly.Afterchangingclothes，shethelightandcametothelivingroom.ThenshetheTVandtoChannel10.露西早早下班回到家，換完衣服后，她關(guān)燈來(lái)到客廳。然后她打開(kāi)電視，轉(zhuǎn)到第10頻道。【答案】1.switchedoff，switcheditover知識(shí)點(diǎn)4distantadj.遙遠(yuǎn)的；遠(yuǎn)處的；疏遠(yuǎn)的；心不在焉的；不同的However，inthenot－too－distantfuture，wewillbelivinginsmarthomesthatwilllockthedoorforuswhenweareawayandremembertoswitchofftheTVwhenweforget.然而，在不遠(yuǎn)的將來(lái)，我們將生活在智能家居中，智能家居會(huì)在我們外出時(shí)為我們鎖門(mén)，還會(huì)在我們忘記關(guān)電視時(shí)記得幫我們關(guān)掉電視。distantfrom...與……距離遠(yuǎn)；與……不同distancen.距離；間距keepsbatadistance與某人保持距離inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)方at/fromadistance從遠(yuǎn)處withinwalkingdistance在步行的距離之內(nèi)①Stayinghomeandkeepingsocialdistance(distant)isthemosteffectivewaytostopthespreadofCOVID－19.待在家里和保持社交距離是阻止新型冠狀病毒傳播最有效的方法。②Theirlifeseemedutterlydistantfromhisown.他們的生活與他自己的生活似乎完全不同。③Icouldenjoytheviewofsnowymountainsinthedistance.我可以欣賞遠(yuǎn)處白雪皚皚的群山的風(fēng)景。④Thepicturelooksbeautifulatadistance.那幅畫(huà)遠(yuǎn)看很美。補(bǔ)全句子1.Thewaterfall，whichisexactly500metershere，canbeseenclearly.Itssoundcanbeheardtwomiles.Itlooksevenmorebeautiful．遠(yuǎn)處的那條瀑布可以看得很清楚，它離這里正好500米。從兩英里外就能聽(tīng)到它的聲音。它從遠(yuǎn)處看更美?！敬鸢浮?.inthedistance，distantfrom，fromadistanceof，atadistance知識(shí)點(diǎn)5secureadj.安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的vt.保護(hù)；獲得Thesesmarthomeswillkeepussecure，saveusenergy，andprovideamorecomfortableenvironmenttolivein.這些智能家居將保證我們的安全，為我們節(jié)約能源并提供更加舒適的居住環(huán)境。(1)besecurefrom/against無(wú)……的危險(xiǎn)be/feelsecureabout不為……擔(dān)憂(2)securityn.安全，安全性(3)securelyadv.安全地；安心地insecureadj.不安全的；不穩(wěn)定的；不牢靠的①Weneedtodealwiththeinsecurenatureofourtelecomnetworks.(2019·北京卷)我們需要解決電信網(wǎng)絡(luò)的不安全性質(zhì)的問(wèn)題。②Wemustsecurethebenefitsoffreedomforourselvesandourchildren.我們必須保護(hù)我們自己和孩子們的自由權(quán)益。③Weallknowhowimportantenvironmentistoour(secure)．我們都知道環(huán)境對(duì)我們的安全是多么重要。④Helockedtheheavydoor(secure)andkeptthekeyinhispocket.他把笨重的大門(mén)鎖緊，將鑰匙放在口袋里。補(bǔ)全句子⑤Heatthelawschoolthroughefforts.他通過(guò)努力在法學(xué)院取得了一個(gè)職位。⑥Nowadayshasbecomeamajorconcernforthegovernment.如今，食品安全已成為政府重點(diǎn)關(guān)注的問(wèn)題?！敬鸢浮?.security4.securely5.securedapositionforhimself，foodsecurity知識(shí)點(diǎn)6preferencen．愛(ài)好；偏愛(ài)Yourhomewillalsolearnyourdailyroutineandpreferences，soeverythingwillbereadyforyouwhenyougethomeeachevening.你的家也會(huì)了解你的日常生活和偏好，所以當(dāng)你每天晚上回到家時(shí)，一切都會(huì)為你準(zhǔn)備就緒。(1)inpreferenceto而不是preferenceforsb/sth更喜歡某人/某物；偏愛(ài)某人/某物give(a)preferenceto...給……以優(yōu)惠/優(yōu)待(2)prefervt.更喜歡preferAtoB比起B(yǎng)更喜歡Apreferdoingsth更喜歡做某事prefertodoAratherthan(to)doB寧愿做A，而不愿做Bprefersbtodosth寧愿某人做某事①Ateachershouldn’tshowapreferenceforanyoneofhispupils.老師不應(yīng)對(duì)任何一個(gè)學(xué)生有所偏愛(ài)。②Ipreferyoutostartearly.我更希望你早點(diǎn)出發(fā)。③Ipreferthereddresstothegreenonebecauseitfitsmebetter.比起那條綠裙子，我更喜歡那條紅色的，因?yàn)樗m合我。④Iprefer(read)booksratherthanwatchTVinmysparetime.在空閑時(shí)間，我寧愿讀書(shū)也不愿看電視。[鏈接寫(xiě)作]用preference的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)補(bǔ)全句子⑤Asfordiet，Monicachoosesvegetablesandfruitanykindofmeat.⑥Thecompanywillgraduatesofthisfamousuniversity.【答案】4.toread5.inpreferenceto6.givepreferenceto知識(shí)點(diǎn)7instantn．瞬間；片刻adj.立即的；速食的；速溶的YourlightswillcomeontheinstantyouenterthedooralongwithyourfavouritemusicorTVprogrammes，andyouwillfindyourdinneralreadypreparedforyou.你一進(jìn)門(mén)，燈就會(huì)亮起來(lái)，伴隨著你最喜歡的音樂(lè)或電視節(jié)目，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)晚餐已經(jīng)為你準(zhǔn)備好了。theinstant(that)一……就……(引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)atthat(very)instant(恰好)在那時(shí)inaninstant立刻；馬上foraninstant瞬間；剎那間①TheinstantIsawhimIknewhewasthemanthepolicewerelookingfor.我一看到他就知道他就是警察在找的人。②Iwillbebackinaninstant.我立刻就回來(lái)。③JustatthatinstantIthoughthewasgoingtorefuse.就在那一瞬間我以為他會(huì)拒絕。④IwilltellTomthegoodnews(instant)Iseehim.我一看到Tom就會(huì)把這個(gè)好消息告訴他。[鏈接寫(xiě)作]一句多譯⑤她一停止問(wèn)問(wèn)題，我就起身走出了房間?！鷖hestoppedaskingquestions，Igotupandwentoutoftheroom.→shestoppedaskingquestions，Igotupandwentoutoftheroom.【答案】4.instantly5.Theinstant，Instantly知識(shí)點(diǎn)8commandv．命令；控制n．(給人或動(dòng)物的)命令；指令；(尤指對(duì)語(yǔ)言的)掌握Allcontrolswillrespondtovoicecommands，soifyouwanttochangeyourroutine，youjustsayaloudwhatyouwantandthehomesystemwillobey.所有的控件都會(huì)對(duì)語(yǔ)音指令作出反應(yīng)，所以如果你想改變你的生活常規(guī)，只要你大聲說(shuō)出你想做什么，智能住宅系統(tǒng)就會(huì)遵從。(1)haveagoodcommandof掌握；精通(尤指語(yǔ)言)beincommandof掌握；控制atsb’scommand聽(tīng)某人支配undersb’scommand由某人指揮(2)commandsbtodosth命令某人做某事commandthat...(should)dosth命令……①I(mǎi)haveagoodcommandofEnglishandhavebeentotheUSAtwice.(浙江卷)我英語(yǔ)掌握得很好，而且去過(guò)兩次美國(guó)。②Hecommandedhismentoretreatatonce.→Hecommandedthathismen(should)retreatatonce.他命令手下立刻撤退。③Forthefirsttimeinyears，shefeltincommandofherlife.多少年來(lái)第一次，她覺(jué)得生活掌握在自己的手里。④HesentaforceofMarinestoHarpersFerry，underthecommandofArmyColonelRobertE．Lee.他派遣一支海軍向哈珀斯鎮(zhèn)進(jìn)發(fā)，這支海軍由羅伯特·E.李上校指揮。[名師提醒]commandthat后接賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)候，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用(should)＋動(dòng)詞原形的形式，should可以省略。這類(lèi)常用詞還有：一個(gè)堅(jiān)持insist兩個(gè)命令order/command三個(gè)建議suggest/advise/propose四個(gè)要求ask/require/request/demand[鏈接寫(xiě)作]補(bǔ)全句子/一句多譯⑤Hismotherworkhardtolearnacertainnumberofvocabularies.NowhehashadagoodofFrench.Sohetheadmirationofhisfriends.為了掌握一定的詞匯量他媽媽命令他要努力學(xué)習(xí)?，F(xiàn)在他已經(jīng)精通法語(yǔ)，因此也博得了他朋友的贊賞。⑥他命令鄭和盡可能地遠(yuǎn)行?！?→.【答案】5.commandedhimto，command，commands6.HecommandedZhengHetotravelasfarashepossiblycould，HecommandedthatZhengHeshouldtravelasfarashepossiblycould知識(shí)點(diǎn)9warningn．警告；警示；先兆Ifyoustarttohavesleeporweightproblems，itwillsendawarningtoyourphone.如果你開(kāi)始有睡眠或體重問(wèn)題，它會(huì)向你的手機(jī)發(fā)送警告。warnvi.&vt.警告；告誡；提醒注意(可能發(fā)生的事)；使警惕warn(sb)ofsth警告(某人)某事warnsbabout/againststh/sb告誡某人提防某事/某人warnsbagainstdoingsth告誡某人不要做某事warnsb(not/never)todosth警告/提醒某人(不)要做某事warnsbthat...提醒/告誡某人……①HowdidMoorereacttoherdad’swarning？摩爾對(duì)她父親的警告有何反應(yīng)？②Ijustwantedtogetmoreinformationformyreporttowarnmoregirlsnevertobefooled(fool)．我只是想為我的報(bào)告收集更多信息，來(lái)警告更多的女孩不要被人愚弄。③Hehasbeenwarnedofdangerofdrivingafterdrinkingwine.他已被提醒過(guò)酒后開(kāi)車(chē)危險(xiǎn)。④WhenIhadmyfirstbaby，friendswarnedmethatchildrenwereexpensive.當(dāng)我有了第一個(gè)孩子時(shí)，朋友們提醒我說(shuō)養(yǎng)孩子是很花錢(qián)的。[名師提醒]用于v.＋sb＋of(doing)sth結(jié)構(gòu)的常用詞匯還有：inform(通知)；accuse(指控)；remind(提醒)；cure(治愈)；suspect(懷疑)[鏈接寫(xiě)作]補(bǔ)全句子⑤EventodaymanycitizensofSanFranciscovisitorsthegreatcityFrisco.即使在今天許多舊金山的市民還會(huì)提醒游客不要稱這個(gè)偉大的城市為弗里斯科。⑥Thepolicehavetouriststoremoterregions.警方已告誡游客不要去更偏遠(yuǎn)的地區(qū)。【答案】5.warn，evertocall6.warned，againstgoing知識(shí)點(diǎn)10potentialadj.潛在的；可能的n．潛力；可能性Theycanwarnyouearlyonifthereissomethingabnormalorifyouhaveacriticalillness，suchascancer，andpotentiallysaveyourlife.如果出現(xiàn)什么異?；蚴悄愕昧酥卮蠹膊?，譬如癌癥，它們能夠在早期就給你警告，可能會(huì)挽救你的生命。(1)havethepotentialtodosth有做某事的潛力(能力)(2)potentiallyadv.可能地，潛在地①I(mǎi)tisreportedthatthereisagreatpotentialdemandforcarsinthecountryside.據(jù)報(bào)道，農(nóng)村對(duì)汽車(chē)的需求潛力巨大。②Shehasthepotential(become)anexcellentbasketballplayer.她有潛力成為一名優(yōu)秀的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。[鏈接寫(xiě)作]補(bǔ)全句子③“Allchildrenovercomeadversity.”shesaid.“所有的孩子都有克服逆境的潛力?！彼f(shuō)。④Thefirmhasathomeandabroad.該公司已在國(guó)內(nèi)外找到60個(gè)潛在客戶?！敬鸢浮?.tobecome3.havethepotentialto4.identified60potentialcustomers知識(shí)點(diǎn)11availableadj.可獲得的；可購(gòu)得的；(人)有空的Manyofthesenewinnovationsarealreadyavailableandbeingusedinsomehomes.許多這樣的新發(fā)明已經(jīng)可以購(gòu)買(mǎi)，并為一些家庭所使用了。beavailabletodosth能夠用于做某事beavailabletosb能夠被某人所用；能夠被某人獲得beavailableforsth能夠用于某事readily/freely/publicly/generallyavailable可以容易/免費(fèi)/讓公眾/普遍得到[名師提醒]available既可以作表語(yǔ)和后置定語(yǔ)，也可以放于名詞前，修飾名詞。如：availablespace(可用的空間)，everyavailabledoctor(所有能找到的醫(yī)生)。unavailableadj.無(wú)法得到的，難以獲得的；不能(或不愿)見(jiàn)面的；不能(或不愿)交談的。①Since1978，theamountofmoneyavailabletobuybookshasfallenby17%.自1978年以來(lái)，可用于采購(gòu)圖書(shū)的經(jīng)費(fèi)減少了17%。②Thestorehasabout500autographedcopiesofthebookavailableforpurchase.這家店有大約500本該書(shū)的簽名版可供購(gòu)買(mǎi)。[鏈接寫(xiě)作]補(bǔ)全句子③It’simportantthatyouletthemknow．Itcanhelptoeliminatefutureinterruptions.讓他們知道你什么時(shí)候有空是很重要的，這可以讓你在以后不被打擾。④Letyourclientsknowthatduringcertainhours.讓你的顧客知道，你在某些時(shí)間段是不會(huì)客的?！敬鸢浮?.whenyou’llbeavailable4.youwillbeunavailable知識(shí)點(diǎn)12YourslightswillcomeontheinstantyouenterthedooralongwithyourfavouritemusicorTVprogrammes，andyouwillfindyourdinneralreadypreparedforyou.你一進(jìn)家門(mén)，燈就會(huì)亮起，還有你最喜歡的音樂(lè)或電視節(jié)目(會(huì)自動(dòng)播放)，而且你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)晚餐已為你準(zhǔn)備好了。本句是由and連接的兩個(gè)并列句，第一個(gè)分句中的theinstant引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。theinstant/minute/moment/second＋從句theinstant/minute/moment/second可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于assoonas，意為“一……就……”。表示“一……就……”的結(jié)構(gòu)還有：assoonas＋時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句immediately/instantly/directly＋時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句hardly/scarcely...when...(主句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí))nosooner...than...(主句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí))on/upon＋v.－ing/名詞[名師提醒]如果nosooner，hardly/scarcely位于句首，其所在的主句要部分倒裝。①Theinstantshecameback，shehelpedherbrotherwithhishomework.她一回來(lái)，就幫助她的弟弟做作業(yè)。②Theshow，despitesomeroughedges，wasaninstantsuccess.雖然有一些瑕疵，演出還是一舉獲得了成功。③ThemomentIsawyoucoming，Icameouttomeetyou.我一見(jiàn)到你來(lái)了，就出來(lái)迎接你。④Hardlyhadwebeguntoprepareforthenextprojectwhenwerealizedthatallthemoneyranout.我們剛開(kāi)始為下一個(gè)項(xiàng)目做準(zhǔn)備就意識(shí)到錢(qián)都花完了。[鏈接寫(xiě)作]一句多譯⑤我剛到辦公室，我的妻子就打電話讓我馬上回家。→MywifephonedmetogobackhomeatonceIarrivedattheoffice.→Iarrivedattheoffice，mywifephonedmetogobackhomeatonce.→Iarrivedattheoffice，mywifephonedmetogobackhomeatonce.→hadIarrivedattheofficemywifephonedmetogobackhomeatonce.→hadIarrivedattheofficemywifephonedmetogobackhomeatonce.【答案】5.immediately/instantly/directly，Theinstant/moment/minute/second，Assoonas，Hardly/Scarcely，when，Nosooner，than知識(shí)點(diǎn)13Nevertheless，itwilltakesomeyearsbeforemostnewhomesbegintousethisnewtechnology.然而，大多數(shù)新房屋還需要幾年才能開(kāi)始使用這項(xiàng)新技術(shù)。before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)可以根據(jù)語(yǔ)境譯作“在……之前”“過(guò)了……(時(shí)間)才……”和“還沒(méi)來(lái)得及……就……”。before常用于以下句型：(1)“Itwas＋時(shí)間段＋before...”意為“過(guò)了……才……”，從句常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。(2)“Itwasnotlongbefore...”意為“不久就……”，從句常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。(3)“Itwon’tbelongbefore...”意為“不久就會(huì)……”，從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。(4)“Itwill/maybe＋時(shí)間段＋before...”意為“要過(guò)/或許要過(guò)……才……”，從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。①Beforeyoucameover，IneverrealizedwhatabeautifulplaceIlivedin.在你來(lái)拜訪之前，我從未意識(shí)到我住在一個(gè)多么美麗的地方。②Theywalkedabout30milesbeforetheysawavillage.他們走了大約30英里才看到一個(gè)村莊。③Wehadn’trunamilebeforehefelttired.我們跑了還不到1英里他就累了。④BeforeIknewanhourhad__passed(pass)anditwastimetomoveontolunch.我還沒(méi)意識(shí)到，一個(gè)小時(shí)就已經(jīng)過(guò)去了，該吃午飯了。⑤ItwasreallyalongtimebeforeIrealizedthetruth.過(guò)了很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間我才認(rèn)識(shí)到真相。[鏈接寫(xiě)作]補(bǔ)全句子⑥I’msorryyouhavebeenwaitingsolong，butitwillstillbesometime．真是對(duì)不起讓你久等了，但是還要過(guò)一段時(shí)間你才能拿到你的護(hù)照。⑦ThehistoryexamwassoeasythatIfinished.這次歷史考試非常簡(jiǎn)單，我沒(méi)花多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間就做完了。⑧HeisleavingforAustraliaandhecomesback.他要去澳大利亞了，三年后才會(huì)回來(lái)。【答案】4.hadpassed5.before6.beforeyoucangetyourpassport7.itwasn’tlongbefore/itdidn’ttakelongbefore8.itwillbethreeyearsbefore分層提分分層提分題組A基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)練Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1．However，hisfriendsuccessfully(說(shuō)服)himtohaveatry.2．Therewasnoadvance(警告)beforetheearthquakehit.3．Everyonewillhavetheir(偏愛(ài))．4．Generally，thatisfine，butyoushouldbeawareofone(潛在的)weakness.5．Thereislittlechancethatwewillsucceedinchangingthelaw.(然而)，itisimportantthatwetry.6．WhenIgotthere，thenoiseandmovementstopped(立即)．7．Thetextofthelecturewas(可獲得的)toguestsonthenight.8．Theywatchedthebusdisappearintothe(遠(yuǎn)方)．9．Yemen(掌控)thestraitatthesouthernendoftheRedSea.10．Wehadtomakea(變動(dòng))inourarrangements.【答案】1.persuaded2.warning3.preference4.potential5.Nevertheless6.instantly7.available8.distance9.commands10.switchⅡ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Whenthephonesareswitched，thosewhoaremoredependentontheirmobileswillfeelworse.2．Regardlessoftheweatherorthe(distant)，PaulWilsonwillmakesurelow－incomestudentsinhisneighbourhoodarriveattheircollegeclassesontime.3．Thoughmyhometownissmallanddistantcities，thereisalwayssomethingdifferenttocatchyoureye.4．Theteachercommandedus(hand)inourexercisesnextMonday.5．Thecaptaincommandedthathiscrew(take)arestbeforethedaybreak，butsomeofthemstillworkedonthedeck.6．Thoughwarnedthedangermanytimes，somedriversstilldriveafterdrinking，whichnotonlybreaksthelawbutalsoisprobablylife－threatening.7．Primaryschooling，asense，ismoreimportantthansecondaryschooling.8．Thisstrangerrespondedbeautifullymysmallcrisis，butsheactuallywasn’ttheonlyone.9．Wehaveverystrictqualitycontrolandanythingimperfectisrejected，socustomersfeelsecureourproducts.10．Theytriedtopersuadetheiryoungsister(stay)behind，sayingthatthelongwalkwouldbetootiringforher.【答案】1.off2.distance3.from4.tohand5.(should)take6.of7.in8.to9.about10.tostayⅢ.選詞填空switchoff，inthedistance，haveapreferencefor，theinstant，earlyon，haveagoodcommandof，berelevantto，catchfire，inthissense1．Pleasethelightswhenyouleavetheoffice.2．Icanseethemountains．3．Idon’tthinkyouressaythetopic.4．Onebuildingofthecommunitylastnight.5．Amongallthesubjects，Imath.6．IrecognizedherIsawMary.7．ApplicantswillbeexpectedtoEnglish.8．Iknewthathetoldalie.9．，themanageristoblamefortheaccident.【答案】1.switchoff2.inthedistance3.isrelevantto4.caughtfire5.haveapreferencefor6.theinstant7.haveagoodcommandof8.earlyon9.InthissenseⅣ.補(bǔ)全/翻譯句子1．Tomdashedout．(theinstant)火車(chē)一到站臺(tái)，Tom就沖了出去，緊緊地抱住了他的媽媽。2．It’sagreatpitythat．(nolonger)很遺憾，Brown先生不再住在這所房子里了。3．盡管很小，這個(gè)電器也能為我們節(jié)省能源和金錢(qián)。(though，save).4．他總是吃苦在前，享樂(lè)在后。(動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)).5．Smith先生到機(jī)場(chǎng)的時(shí)候，他發(fā)現(xiàn)護(hù)照丟了。(find＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)).6．再過(guò)兩個(gè)月我哥哥就要高中畢業(yè)了。(it，before).【答案】TheinstantthetrainarrivedattheplatformandhuggedhismothertightlyMrBrownnolongerlivesinthishouseThough(itis)small，thisappliancestillcansaveusenergyandmoneyHeisalwaysthefirsttobearhardshipsandthelasttoenjoycomfortsWhenMrSmithgottotheairport，hefoundhispassportlostItwilltaketwomonthsbeforemybrothergraduatesfrom/finisheshighschool.題組B能力提升練課文語(yǔ)法填空HaveyoueverforgottentolockthedoorofyourhouseorswitchofftheTV?Thesekindsofthingsoftenhappentous，1.____________canleadtoproblems.However，inthenearfuture，we2.____________(live)insmarthomesthatwilllockthedoorandswitchofftheTV3.____________(automatic)．Thesesmarthomeswillprovideuswitha4.____________(comfortable)environment.Yourhomewilllearnyourdailyroutineand5.____________(preference)，soeverythingwillbereadyforyouwhenyougethomeeachevening.Forexample，lightswillcomeon6.____________(instant)youenterthedooralongwithyourfavouritemusic.Allcontrolswillrespondtovoicecommands，soyoujustsay7.____________youwantandthehomesystemwillobey.Besides，itwillgiveyousuggestionsonahealthierdietandhow8.____________(sleep)better.Thissmarttechnologyisnotafantasy.9.____________，itwilltakesomeyears10.____________mostnewhomesbegintouseit.1.which【解析】考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作主語(yǔ)，先行詞為things，故填which。2．willbeliving【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)，故填willbeliving。3．a(chǎn)utomatically【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處應(yīng)用副詞作狀語(yǔ)，故填automatically。4．morecomfortable【解析】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。根據(jù)上下文可知此處暗含一種與現(xiàn)在的比較，故用比較級(jí)morecomfortable。5．preferences【解析】考查名詞的數(shù)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及句意可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填preferences。6．instantly【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。表示“一……就……”應(yīng)用instantly。7．what【解析】考查名詞性從句。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作want的賓語(yǔ)，表示“想要的東西”，故填what。8．tosleep【解析】考查“疑問(wèn)詞＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。此處為“疑問(wèn)詞＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，故填tosleep。9．Nevertheless【解析】考查副詞。此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故填Nevertheless。10．before【解析】考查連詞。此處是固定句型“itwilltake＋時(shí)間段＋before...”，意為“需要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才……”，故填before。語(yǔ)法填空Battlingcoronavirusisanexperiencethatwillforeverstayinmymind.Ihadwhat’sconsideredamildcase，buteveninitsweakestform，thisvirusis1._______________(violence)andcruel.Myhusband，Louis，andIhavebeentryingtofigureoutwherewefirstcameintocontact2.____________thevirus，andwethinkitwastheFridaynightwhenwewentout3.____________(celebrate)hissister’sbirthdayinearlyMarch.WewenttoaMexicanrestaurant，4.____________wesharedlotsoflaughsandfood.Wedidn’tthinkanythingofitatthetime.5.____________(look)backnow，wethinkthatmusthavebeenthestartofitall.Sharingfoodanddrinks6.____________(be)oneoftheeverydayhabitsthatshouldchangeforeveraftercoronavirus.LouisbeganshowingsymptomsonMonday，butweassumeditwas7.____________typicalcold.Itdidn’tseemacauseforconcern.Thenittook8.____________(I)down.ThedoctorwascertainIwouldtestpositiveforcoronavirus，butgavemetheoptiontotest9.______________Iwantedtoknowforsure.Ioptedtobetested.NowthatI10.____________(recover)，I’msharingmystorybecauseIwantpeopletotakethissituationseriously.Wehavetofightthisbattletogetherandwehavetowin.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】【解析】本文介紹了“我”和“我的丈夫”感染新冠病毒肺炎和治療的經(jīng)歷。1．violent【解析】考查形容詞。violent“猛烈的；暴力的”。2．with【解析】考查介詞。contactwith“接觸，遭遇”。3．tocelebrate【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。使用不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。4．where【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞是restaurant，定語(yǔ)從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故填寫(xiě)where。5．Looking【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，使用looking作狀語(yǔ)。6．is【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子成分可知，空處為謂語(yǔ)，且主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)，故用is。7．a(chǎn)【解析】考查冠詞。atypicalcold“一種典型的感冒”。8．me【解析】考查代詞。此處應(yīng)用代詞的賓格作動(dòng)詞take的賓語(yǔ)。9．if【解析】考查連詞。10．haverecovered【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。此處為nowthat引導(dǎo)的