江西省新余市2022-2023學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測英語試卷2

新余市20222023學(xué)年度下學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測高一英語試題考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷總分：150分第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatistheweatherlike?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.2.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Tosaysorrytoher.B.Toinvitehertoafilm.C.Toremindhertocleanthehouse.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthelibrary.B.Intheclassroom.C.Inthebookstore.4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’sshoes?A.They’reexpensive.B.They’reoutoffashion.C.They’refortable.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirfavoriterockstars.B.Differentkindsofinstruments.C.Theirfavoritetypesofmusic.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘：聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atthebusstation.B.Inthezoo.C.Onthebus.7.Whichbusshouldthewomanchangetofirst?A.BusNo.57.B.BusNo.51.C.BusNo.31.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.WhatisSteve’sfavoritesport?A.Running.B.Swimming.C.Basketball.9.Wheredoesthewomanliketorun?AInthegym.B.Inherneighborhood.C.NeartheWestLake.10.WhoisSteveprobablytalkingto?A.Hisworkmate.B.Hisneighbor.C.Hiscoach.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Salesmanandcustomer.B.Husbandandwife.C.Closefriends.12.Whatcolorpantsisthewomantryingon?A.Pink.B.Black.C.White.13.Whatdoesthewomandecidetobuy?A.TheTshirt.B.Thehat.C.Thepants.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoffice.B.Attheman’shome.C.Atarestaurant.15.Whatwillthewomandotomorrowevening?A.Celebrateherbirthday.B.Enjoyanexhibition.C.Seeafilm.16.Whatisthemangoingtodonext?A.Workextrahours.B.TalktoCindy.C.Havedinner.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatisthepopulationofAustria?A.Almost2million.B.About5million.C.Nearly10million.18.Whoisthespeaker’sfavoritemusician?A.JosephHaydn.B.JohannesBrahms.C.FranzSchubert.19.WhatarethecoffeehousesinViennafamousfor?A.Coffeeandmusic.B.Coffeeanddesserts.C.Coffeeanddecoration.20.WhatisthespeakergoingtodiscussfirstaboutVienna?A.Itsfinearts.B.Itsmuseums.C.Itsballs.第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AItcanbereallyhardtolearnalanguagewellwithoutlivinginacountryfullofnativespeakers!Youhavetofindsomethinginteresting!Here’sthesolution:TVSeries.GameofThronesYoushouldreallystartwatchingit.Thelanguageisbeautifulandeasytounderstand.Drama,loveandgoodcharactersmarktheshowandthereareactorsfromallaroundtheworld.Youwon’tknowwhat’sgoingtohappenattheending.Thisisamustsee!SherlockABritishmasterpiece.IsthereanylanguagelearnerwhohasnotheardofSherlockHolmesandhisfriendJohnWatson?ThewritersplacedthestoriesintoLondoninthe21stcentury,soit’sbasicallyamodernversionoftheoriginalstories.HereyouhaveeverythingthatanEnglishlanguagelearnercouldwishfor:Britishaccents,goodacting,longandinterestingconversationswithalotofhumour.FriendsEverybodyknowsFriends,whichcouldn’tbemissedoffofthislist.Withmanydifferentaccentstobeheardandlotsofdialects,thisistheperfectshowforEnglishlearners.Theplotisrelativelysimpletounderstand.Sixfriendsbattlewithtoughjobs,plicatedrelationshipsandlifeinManhattan,NewYork.InpartsoftheshowtherearealsoBritishaccentstolistentoandlearn.HowIMetYourMotherItisoneofthemostsuccessfulsituationediesintheUnitedStates,attractingtheaudienceallaroundtheworld.It’saboutthelifeoffivefriendsthatliveinNewYork,focusingontheirworkandtheirfavoritefreetimeactivity:sittingintheirfavoritebar.YougettoknowmanymodernAmericanexpressionsandcanenjoyalotofdialectsthatmaketheshowevenmoreinteresting.1.Whichofthefollowinghasanunexpectedending?A.Friends. B.GamesofThrones. C.Sherlock. D.HowIMetYourMother.2.WhatcanaudiencelearnfrombothSherlockandFriends?A.Wonderfulperformances. B.Americandialects.C.Humorousconversations. D.Britishaccents.3.WhatdoweknowaboutHowIMetYourMother?A.Itattractsaudiencefromallovertheworld.B.ItisaboutfiveAmericanstudents.C.Therearemanyformalexpressionsintheshow.D.It’stheonlysuccessfulsitsintheUnitedStates.BIwasbornwithararecondition.LivingwithnohandsandnofeethasmademewhoIamtoday.Myparentshelpedmedeveloptoolstooveremychallenges.WhenIwastwo,mydaddecidedthatmyfamilywouldstophelpingmeeat.HeknewthatonedayI’dliveonmyown,soI’dhavetolookaftermyself.Ilearnedtoeatwithaspoon,andthenwithaknifeandfork.Itgavemeahugesenseofachievement.MydarkestmomentfellwhenIwas10.MyfamilyhadmovedfromIndianatoGeorgia.InIndiana,friendstreatedmeasnormal.ButinGeorgia,itwasdifferent.Ifeltveryawareofmydisability.IworriedI’dhavetoliveathomeforever.Ifelthopelessaboutthefuture.MyworldchangedwhenIgotintosports.Istartedplayingfootball.EverythingcametogetherwhenImademyfirsttackleatage11.Itwasmyfirstrealachievement.EveryoneIplayedagainstwasablebodied.Atfirst,Istruggled.ButIthreweverythingIhadintolearningtobethebestplayer.Iturnedmylackofheightintoaweapon.ThenIdecidedtostartwrestling.Ilost35games,butthenIhadabreakthrough.Ihadanamazingcoachwhohelpedmeinventmovesthattookadvantageofmystrength.Mydifferentbodytypewasapsychologicaladvantageopponentsdidn’tknowhowtohandleit.Ieventuallyfinished12thinthe103poundweightclassinthechampionships.Ikeepgoinginthefaceofdifficulties.Insteadofthinkingaboutthefinalgoal,Ifocusonthenearfuture.IjustfigureouthowtodothebestIcanwiththenextfewfeetinfrontofme.4.Whydidthewriter’sfatherstophelpinghimeat?A.Topushhimtobemoreindependent. B.Tolethimgetusedtothenewtools.C.Togivehimasenseofachievement. D.TopreparehimforhisnewlifeinGeorgia.5.Howwasthewriter’snewlifeinGeorgiaatfirst?A.ThewritergothelpfromfriendsinGeorgia. B.Thewriterfeltanxiousabouthislife.C.Thewriterlivedthesamelifeasbefore. D.Thewritershowedgreattalentinsports.6.Howdidthewriterbeegoodatwrestling?A.Bytraininghimselfindependently. B.Bylearninghowtobetterusehisstrength.C.Byfacingdifficultiesbravely. D.Bylearningfromdifferentopponents.7Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutthewriter?A.Hehighlyvaluesthefinalgoal. B.Hefocusesonwhat’sdirectlyahead.C.Heplainsalotabouthismisfortune. D.Hedreamsbigdespitehisdisability.CWhileChatGPTansweredavarietyofquestionsraisedbytesterssuccessfully,someresponseswerenoticeablyoff.Infact,StackOverflow—awebsiteforprogrammers—didn’tallowuserstoshareinformationfromChatGPT,sayingthatit’s“harmfultothesiteandtouserswhoareaskingorlookingforcorrectanswers.”Beyondtheissueofspreadingincorrectinformation,thetoolcouldalsobeusedtoexplainproblematicthoughts,andaswithallAItools,spreadbiases(偏見)basedonthepoolofdataonwhichit’strained.TypingsomethinginvolvingaCEO,forexample,couldarousearesponseassumingthattheindividualiswhiteandmale,forexample.“Whilewe’vemadeeffortstomakethemodelrefuseunsuitablerequests,itwillsometimesrespondtoharmfulinstructionsorexhibitbiasedbehavior,”O(jiān)penAI,thepanythatcreatedChatGPT,saidonitswebsite.“We’reusingtheModerationAPItowarnorstopcertaintypesofunsafecontent,butitstillhassomefalsenegativesandpositivesfornow.We’reeagertocollectuserfeedback(反饋)toaidourongoingworktoimprovethissystem.”Still,LianJyeSu,aresearchdirectoratmarketresearchpanyABIResearch,warnsthechatbotisoperating“withoutunderstandingthecontextofthelanguage.”“ItisveryeasyforChatGPTtogiveplausiblesounding(聽起來合理)butincorrectorsenselessanswers,”hesaid.“Itguessedwhenitwassupposedtoexplainandsometimesrespondedtoharmfulinstructionsorexhibitedbiasedbehavior.Italsolacksregionalandcountryspecificunderstanding.”WhileChatGPTisfree,itdoesputalimitonthenumberofquestionsausercanraisebeforehavingtopay.WhenElonMusk,acofounderofOpenAI,recentlyaskedAltmanonTwitterabouttheaveragecostperChatGPTchat,Altmansaid:“Wewillhavetomonetize(貨幣化)itsomehowatsomepoint;theputecostsareeyewatering.”8WhydoestheauthormentionStackOverflow?A.Totellhownarrowmindeditis.B.Toreveal(揭露)thepetitionithaswithChatGPT.C.ToshowthenegativeinfluenceofChatGPT.D.ToindicateChatGPT’sstrongability.9.Whatisthe3paragraphmainlyabout?A.TheproblemOpenAlisnowfacing.B.ThereasonfortheuseofModerationAPI.C.TheeffortsOpenAImakeforimprovement.D.ThesuccessinsolvingOpenAI’sproblem.10.WhydoesChatGPThaveproblems?A.Itdoesnotdomarketresearch. B.Itonlyworksthroughguessing.C.Itcannotrespondproperlybasedoncontexts. D.Itholdsbiasonallunderdevelopedregions.11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.IsChatGPTgoodenough?B.HowtomakefulluseofChatGPT?C.ChatGPT:MoreMoneysaving.D.ChatGPT:WaveoftheFuture.DTheemercepanythatretailers(零售商)talkaboutmostthesedaysisneitherAmazon,theAmericangiant,norAlibaba,China’sbiggest.ItisPinduoduo(PDD),aChinesefirmthatstartedin2015asanonlinefoodsupplier,butwhosesuccesshasdrivenitsmarketvalueabove$200bn.LastyearitwasChina’sfastestgrowingInternetstock(股票),risingby330%.PDDattractsattentionfortworeasons.Oneisitsbusinessmodel.DavidLiu,vicepresidentofstrategy,explainsthatithasdrawnonthepopularityofsmartphoneinChinatocreateanemerceexperienceinwhichpeopleclubtogethertobuyproductsfromrobotvacuumcleanerstobananas.Duringthepandemic(疫情)thishasexpandedintoafastgrowingbusinessacrossthousandsoftownsandvillages,inwhichPDD’susersgathertobuylocalfarmproduceatlowprices.Somecallthis“munitygroupbuy”.Mr.Liucallsit“interactivemerce”.ItisoneofthehottestpartsoftheChineseInternet.ThesecondisthewayPDDhasbrokentherecordofgiantsofonlineshopping.Untilafewyearsago,China’semercemarketseemedatwowaypetitionbetweenAlibabaandJD.,apetitorplatform.ElinorLeungofCLSAexpectsPDD’sshareofonlineretailinChinatogobeyondthatofJDin2021.SheexpectsthenumberofusersoverAlibaba.AndalthoughPDDputahugeamountofmoneytolowerthepricesofgoods,ensuringthecustomersfrompoorerpartsofChinaeasyaccesstoitsapp,shethinksitmayturnprofitablethisyear.Remarkably,thekeytoitssuccessfocusedonpartsofthemarkettheyhavebeenunabletoreachinsteadofdefeatingitsbiggerpetitors.Althoughonlinesalesofgrocerieshaverocketedduringthepandemic,lessthanatenthofthe8.1trnyuan($1.25trn)farmproducemarketisboughtandsolddigitally.“Wearecontinuingtogrowthepie,”saysMrLiu.Thatlessonapplieselsewheretoo.However,nomatterhowafuturemarketlooks,thereisopportunityfornewonlinebusinessesbecauseemerceisatanearlystageofdevelopment.12.Whatdoestheunderlined“clubtogether”meaninParagraph2?A.Sharetheexpenses. B.Haveaclubtogether.C.Buysomethingingroups. D.Interactwitheachother.13.WhatmainlymakesPDDsosuccessful?A.petingwithgiantsofonlineshopping. B.Loweringthepriceofgoods.C.Exploringnewmarkets. D.Ensuringeasyaccesstotheapp.14.WhichofthefollowingmayElinorLeungagreewith?A.Emercehasyettobedevelopedfully.B.PDD’sshareofonlineretailinChinahasgonebeyondthatofJDin2021.C.PDDisChina’sfastestgrowinglargestInternetbusiness.D.PDDmayendupmakingprofitsthisyear.15.What’sMrLiu’sattitudetowardsthefutureemerce?A.Negative. B.Objective. C.Causal. D.Positive.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Manypeopleregardsharksasdangerousmonsters.Buthumanbeingscauseafargreaterdangertothemthantheydotous.Althoughsharkattacksdooccur,theyarequiterare.Accordingtoasurvey,however,humanskill100millionsharkseveryyear.___16___Whyshouldwesavethesharks?Sharkstakeupthetoppositiononthefoodchainintheocean.Assharksdieoff,thepopulationoftheanimalsthatsharkseatwillincrease.This,inturn,meansthatthenumberofthecreaturesthoseanimalseatwilldrop.___17___Fishthateatalgae(藻類)arealsoincluded.Thiscancausealgaetospreadsomuchthatitdamagescoralreefs(珊瑚礁).___18___TheoceannotonlyproducesmoreoxygenthanalltherainforestsonEarthbined,butalsoremoveshalfofthemanmadegreenhousegasfromtheatmosphere.Oncesharksdieoff,theglobalecosystemwillbeupset,affectingallcreaturesincludinghumanbeings.Don’tusesharkproductsFirst,vitaminenergydrinksandleathergoodscanbemadefromsharkparts.___19___Inaddition,sharkmeatissoldaroundtheworld,sometimesundermisleadingnamessuchasrocksalmonorwhitefish.Sharkfinsoupisapopulardish.However,theprocessofgettingfinsiscruel.Fishermencuttheshark’sfinsoffandthenthrowthesharkbackintothewater,stillalive.___20___Sharksbreathebyswimming,soasharkthatcan’tswimwilldie.A.Actually,thekillingofsharkswillaffectthewholeplanet.B.Sharkoilisalsousedinmanypopularbeautyproducts.C.Thenthesharkdiesslowly,sometimesoverseveraldays.D.Itistimeforchildrentolearnaboutsharks.EPeopleinsomecountriesareespeciallykeenonsharkproducts.F.Thisnumberisawarningthatmanykindsofsharksmaydieout.G.Amongthemaresomeseafishthathumanseateveryday.第三部分：語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Thiswasmyfirstyearteachinginaspecialneedsschool.Iwasuncertainwhatto___21___atourannualSpecialSportsMeeting.Mystudentshaddifferent___22___,frommildlearningdisabilitiestoseverebraindiseases.Markwasonewiththelatter,limitedtoa___23___However,he___24___greetedeveryonewithhugesmiles.Hisclassmateslovedhimandoftentooktheirtimetomakesureofhisparticipationingroupactivities,especiallyMike,AndyandLucas,all___25___atsports.Markimaginedbeinglikethem.Watchingandcheeringfortheirelegant___26___ontheplaygroundseemedtofillhimwithwonder.Thebigdaycameatlastandthefinal___27___wasthe400meterrace.Everyonewasinvitedto___28___accordingtotheirownability.Mike,AndyandLucas___29___toprovewhothebestathletewas.Butwhentheyreachedthefinishlinetheypausedandlookedbehindthem.Attheback,determinednottobeleftbehind,wasMark,____30____onthetrackinhiswheelchairwithhalfthedistanceleftto____31____.Lookingateachother,a____32____thoughtpassingbetweenthem.Slowly,theyjoggedbacktowardstheirfriend,____33____himonashehaddoneforthembefore.Theprogresswas____34____,buteventuallytheycrossedthefinishlinetogethertothecriesoftheirteachersandclassmates.IcametounderstandwhatmakestheSpecialSportsMeetingso____35____.21.A.expect B.teach C.describe D.consider22.A.grades B.challenges C.knowledge D.wishes23.A.classroom B.playground C.wheelchair D.library24.A.never B.seldom C.sometimes D.always25.A.poor B.satisfied C.excellent D.disappointed26.A.behavior B.conversation C.sportswear D.movement27.A.result B.event C.ceremony D.celebration28.A.participate B.wele C.watch D.observe29A.gaveout B.brokeoff C.setout D.showedoff30.A.afraid B.alone C.alive D.awake31.A.cover B.find C.keep D.run32.A.strange B.normal C.creative D.silent33.A.pushing B.moving C.cheering D.driving34.A.worthwhile B.slow C.exciting D.painful35.A.interesting B.professional C.challenging D.extraordinary第二節(jié)(共10題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Experiencesareacquiredthroughourjourneyinlife;wechooseandcreateourbeliefs,fearsandopinions___36___(base)onallourexperiencesinlife.Eventhoughthingsandlifearethewaytheyare,weallhavedifferentopinionsabouteverythingandeverybody.Otherpeoplehaveopinionsaboutustoo.But___37___reallymattersistheopinionwehaveabout___38___(we).Youeitherchoosetoacceptandfollowwhatotherpeoplebelieve___39___decidetobeyourselfandliveaccordingtotherealityoflife.___40___livinglifeasitisandbeingyourself,youcreateanimageaboutyourself.Itisextremelyimportant___41___(understand)howthisimage,createdbyyourbeliefsandimagination,directsandinfluencesyour___42___(grow).Thisimage___43___youcreateaboutyourselfdetermineswhoyouareandhowyoufeel;itdetermineshowsuccessfulyoubeeinlife.Everythingstartsinthemind.Ifyoureallywanttoacplishyourdreams,imagineyourself___44___(live)thelifeyouwant,believeinyourselfandbe___45___(confidence)!Itdoesn’tmatterhowbadordifficultthecircumstancesmaylooklike.Inshort,youareashappyorsadasyouseeyourself.第四部分：寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.假定你是李華，上周你校邀請外教Jackson做了一場關(guān)于如何建立良好的人際關(guān)系“Howtobuildupgoodinterpersonalrelationships”的講座，請你給他寫一封感謝信，內(nèi)容包括：1.表達(dá)感謝；2.總結(jié)收獲；3.你的期待。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearJackson,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，割據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。“Surprise!”wasthefirstthingIheardwhenIopenedthedoor.Myfamilyandfriendswer