(完整word版)滬教版九年級(jí)上冊(cè)u(píng)nit-one-unit-eight知識(shí)點(diǎn)及語(yǔ)法(word文檔良心出品)

IV.Keylanguagepoints:1.OnSaturdaymorning,everyboyintownwashappy,exceptTomSawyer.exceptprep.除……之外，表示同類事物之間的關(guān)系，不能放在句首，其后接名詞，代詞，副詞，介詞短語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式（短語(yǔ)）。_______________________________________.除了星期日外，我們天天上課。辨析：except,besides,but與exceptforexcept除…之外；除去…強(qiáng)調(diào)從整體中除去部分，即except后的部分不包括在整體之內(nèi)besides除…之外，還有強(qiáng)調(diào)除去一部分還有另外一部分，即besides后的部分包括在整體之內(nèi)but除了多與noone，nobody，all，who等連用，其余情況下可與except換用exceptfor除去……之外表示對(duì)一個(gè)人或事物先進(jìn)行一個(gè)整體評(píng)價(jià)，再就局部或細(xì)節(jié)提出看法練一練：1.Thestudentswenttothezoo______Tom.除了湯姆之外，學(xué)生們?nèi)チ藙?dòng)物園。2.Therearethreemorevisitors______me.除了我之外，還有三名參觀者。3.All_____himhavegonetoJapan.除了他之外其他人都去了日本。4.Hisarticleisverygood__________afewspellingmistakes.他的文章很好，只是有幾處拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤。5.--Alltheworkerswenthomeyesterday________Mr.White.Why?--Becausehewasonduty.A.exceptB.besidesC.exceptforD.beside2.Tombegantothinkofthegamesthathewantedtoplay.Thinkof“想象到；想出；考慮“。后面接名詞，代詞和動(dòng)名詞。_____________________________________.我們正在考慮搬家。拓展：thinkof“認(rèn)為”Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?=_______________________________.你認(rèn)為這部電影怎么樣？3.Heknewtheboyswhowerefreewouldsooncomealongandmakefunofealong“出現(xiàn)，來(lái)到.”Abusshouldcomealonganyminutenow.__________________________________makefunof“取笑，開(kāi)……的玩笑?！?___________________=______________________________________________________.他總是取笑別人，所以他幾乎沒(méi)有朋友。4.Hepickeduphisbrushandwentbacktowork.pickup“拾起，撿起”是“動(dòng)詞+副詞”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)，若其后接代詞，則代詞只能放在pick和up之間，若后面接名詞，則名詞既可放在pick和up之間，也可放在pickup后面。Thereisabookonthefloor.Please________________.地板上有本書(shū)，請(qǐng)把它拾起來(lái)。拓展：pickup（用車）接（人或物），（車輛）中途搭人。_______________________________.車停了，我上了車。5.Afterawhile,hesaid,”Tom,willyouletmedosomepainting?”whilen.“一會(huì)兒，一段時(shí)間”。Let’shavearestforawhile._________________________dosomepainting“粉刷，刷油漆”該短語(yǔ)中v-ing為動(dòng)名詞，這是一個(gè)常見(jiàn)的固定結(jié)構(gòu)。表示做某事需要一段時(shí)間或反復(fù)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。類似的短語(yǔ)還有：做清潔工作_________________做飯菜____________________洗衣服_____________________6.I’llgiveyouhalfmyapple.我會(huì)把我的半個(gè)蘋果給你。halfadj.“一半的”，一般放在冠詞、物主代詞或指示代詞之前。HalftheworkerscomefromShangdong.___________________________拓展:halfn.“一半，半”其復(fù)數(shù)形式為_(kāi)______.halfof“半數(shù)的……”,此結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式應(yīng)和介詞of的賓語(yǔ)在數(shù)上保持一致，即halfof后面的名詞或代詞如果是單數(shù)形式，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也要用單數(shù)形式；如果是復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Halfofthestudents_______fromChina.半數(shù)學(xué)生來(lái)自中國(guó)。Halfofhislife_____spentmakinginventions.他花了半輩子搞發(fā)明。運(yùn)用：Forbreakfast,Iusuallyhave_______andtwopiecesofbread.A.acupofmilkhalfB.halfacupofmilkC.ahalfmilkcupD.halfamilkcup7.DrRobinsonhitMuffPotterandKnockedhimout,knockout“打倒，擊昏”Hegotknockedoutbythefootball.____________________________拓展：與knock相關(guān)的其他短語(yǔ)：擊倒___________停工，中斷____________與……相撞_____________撞倒___________________8.…sohetookBecky’shandtohurryheraway,butoneofthebatsfollowedandputoutBecky’scandlewithitswings.hurryaway“匆忙離開(kāi)”putout“熄滅，撲滅”__________________________________.我得快點(diǎn)去趕火車。Wemustputoutthefire.____________________拓展：由put構(gòu)成的其他常用短語(yǔ)：張貼，掛起___________穿上______________推遲，拖延____________取下_____________Unit8Surpriseendings語(yǔ)法：介詞短語(yǔ)一、形容詞和介詞的搭配。1.beafraidof害怕某事/做某事2.begoodat擅長(zhǎng)于3.beangrywithsb生某人的氣4.begoodto對(duì)……友善5.beashamedof對(duì)……感到羞愧6.begoodfor對(duì)……有好處7.beawareof意識(shí)到8.begoodwithsb與某人相處得好9.beunawareof沒(méi)意識(shí)到10.beinterestedin對(duì)……感興趣11.bebadfor對(duì)……有害12.befondof愛(ài)好；喜歡13.beboredwith對(duì)……感到厭煩14.bekeenon熱衷于15.betiredof厭倦……16.bemad/crazyabout對(duì)……癡迷17.bebusywithsth忙于做某事18.belatefor遲到19.becarefulwith小心……20.benextto緊挨著21.becrowdedwith擠滿了22.bepoorat不擅長(zhǎng)于23.befullof=befilledwith充滿24.beweakin在某方面弱25.bedifferentfrom與……不同26.beproudof=takepridein27.befaithfulto對(duì)……忠誠(chéng)28.behappy/pleased/satisfiedwith29.befamiliarwith熟悉……30.bereadyfor=bepreparedfor31.befamousfor因……著名32.beshortof缺少33.befamousas作為……聞名34.bestrictwithsb對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格35.befriendlyto對(duì)……友好36.bestrictabout/insth37.besurprisedat/by38.bethankfulto……for……二、名詞與介詞的搭配。1.a(good)knowledgeof/about……的（豐富）知識(shí)2.interestin……的興趣3.arelationshipwith與……的聯(lián)系、關(guān)系4.matterwith……的問(wèn)題5.one’sopinionof/on/about某人有關(guān)……的觀點(diǎn)6.priceof7.adviceon8.problemwith9.beliefin10.purposeof11.decisionon/about12.reasonfor13.experienceof14.successin15.ideaof16.thoughtof三、動(dòng)詞與介詞的搭配lookfor尋找looklike看起來(lái)像lookafter照顧lookat看lookover仔細(xì)檢查lookinto向里看lookout小心1.actas充當(dāng)2.leadto導(dǎo)致3.agreewith同意4.learnfrom5.arrivein/at6.lookafter7.breakinto8.lookfor9.carefor10.lookforwardto11.comeacross12.looklike13.comefrom14.bemadeof15.compare……with……16.passby17.dealwith18.playagainst19.decideo