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禮儀祝詞開幕/閉幕式opening/closingceremony開幕詞openingspeech/address致開幕詞makeanopeningspeech友好訪問goodwillvisit閣下Your/His/HerHonor/Excellency貴賓distinguishedguest尊敬的市長先生RespectedMr.Mayor遠道而來/來自大洋彼岸的朋友friendscomingfromadistantland/theothersideofthePacific東道國hostcountry宣布??開幕declare??open值此之際ontheoccasionof借此機會takethisopportunityto以??名義inthenameof本著??精神inthespiritof代表onthebehalfof由衷的謝意heartfeltthanks友好款待gracioushospitality正式邀請officioainvitation回顧過去lookbackon展望未來lookahead/lookintothefuture最后inclosing圓滿成功acompletesuccess提議祝酒proposeatoast文化詞匯漢字的四聲(平聲、上聲、仄聲和去聲)thefourtonesofChinesecharacters,namely,theleveltone,therisingtone,thefalling-risingtone,andthefallingtone筆畫stroke部首radical偏旁basiccharactercomponent象形文字pictograph獨角戲monodrama/one-manplay皮影戲shadowplay折子戲operahighlights單口相聲monologuecomictalk對口相聲comiccrosstalk說書monologuestory-telling傳說legend神話mythology寓言fable武術(shù)martialart氣功controlledbreathingexercise氣功療法breathingtechniquetherapy春聯(lián)springcouplet剪紙paper-cut戲劇臉譜theatricalmask草藥的四氣:寒、熱、溫、涼fourpropertiesofmedicinalherb:cold,hot,warmandcool草藥的五味:酸、苦、甘、辛、咸fivetastesofmedicinalherb:sour,bitter,sweet,hotandsalty二十四節(jié)氣thetwenty-foursolarterms天干地支theheavenlystemsandearthlybranches清明節(jié)thePureBrightnessDay端午節(jié)theDragonBoatFestival中秋節(jié)theMid-AutumnFestival文化事業(yè)culturalundertaking民族文化nationalculture民間文化folkculture鄉(xiāng)土文化native/countryculture跨文化交流cross-culturalcommunication文化沖擊cultureshock表演藝術(shù)performingart舞臺藝術(shù)stageart流行藝術(shù)popular/popart高雅藝術(shù)elegant/highart電影藝術(shù)cinematographicart十四行詩sonnet三幕六場劇athree-actandsix-sceneplay音樂舞臺劇musical復(fù)活節(jié)Easter萬圣節(jié)Halloween內(nèi)容與形式的統(tǒng)一unityofcontentandform古為今用,洋為中用。MakethepastservethepresentandtheforeignserveChina.飲食中菜的烹調(diào)方法烹調(diào)術(shù)cookery煮boiling煲/燉stewing燒/燜/燴braising煎frying;pan-frying炒,翻炒stir-frying清炒plain-frying爆quick-frying炸deep-frying扒fryingandsimmering煸sauteing;stir-frying煨simmering熏smoking烤roasting/barbecuing焙roasting烘baking蒸steaming清蒸steaming白灼scalding氽quick-boiling腌salting飲食相關(guān)色、香、味color,aromaandtaste佐料seasoning刀功slicingtechnique食譜recipe回鍋肉twice-cookedporkslicesinbrownsauce炸豬排friedporkchop北京烤鴨roastBeijingduck什錦炒蔬stir-friedmixedvegetables酸辣湯hotandsoursoup雞茸蘑菇湯creamofmushroomwithchicken主食staplefood饅頭steamedbread米飯steamedrice揚州炒飯Yangchowfriedrice冷面coldnoodle炒米粉friedgroundricenoodles炸醬面noodleswithfriedbrownsaucepaste油條friedtwistedstick鍋貼pan-frieddumping花卷steamedtwistedroll小籠包子steamedmeatdumpling粽子ricedumplingwrappedinreedleaves黑啤darkbeer黃酒/花雕酒yellowricewine烈酒spitits/strongliquor白干whiteliquor佐餐酒tablewine(酒)加冰塊的ontherocks(酒)不加冰塊的straightup小啜sip礦泉水mineralwater紅茶blacktea清咖啡blackcoffee全脂/脫脂奶whole/skimmilk酸奶yoghurt粟子chestnut馬蹄梨waterchestnut蓮子lotusseed藕lotusroot獼猴桃kiwifruit山楂haw棗Chinesedate餐前開胃點心appretizer主菜maincourse附菜sidedish餐后甜食dessert什錦色拉mixedfruitsaladwithham什錦水果圣代mixedfruitsundae民族風(fēng)味餐ethnicfood小吃snack冷盤colddish點心pastry餐桌圓轉(zhuǎn)盤LazySusan三十六計(Thirty-SixStratagems)瞞天過海crossingtheseaundercamouflage圍魏救趙relievingthestateofZhaobybesiegingthestateofWei借刀殺人killingsomeonewithaborrowedknife以逸待勞waitingatone'seasefortheexhaustedenemy趁火打劫plunderingaburninghouse聲東擊西makingafeinttotheeastandattackinginthewest無中生有creatingsomethingoutofnothing暗渡陳倉advancingsecretlybyanunknownpath隔岸觀火watchingafirefromtheothersideoftheriver笑里藏刀coveringthedaggerwithasmile李代桃僵palmingoffsubstitutefortherealthing順手牽羊pickingupsomethinginpassing打草驚蛇beatingthegrasstofrightenthesnake借尸還魂resurrectingadeadsoulbyborrowingacorpse調(diào)虎離山luringthetigeroutofhisden欲擒故縱lettingtheenemyoffinordertocatchhim拋磚引玉givingtheenemysomethingtoinducehimtolosemorevaluablethings擒賊擒王capturingtheringleaderfirstinordertocaptureallthefollowers釜底抽薪extractingthefirewoodfromunderthecauldron混水摸魚muddlingthewatertocatchthefish;fishingintroubledwaters金蟬脫殼slippingawaybycastingoffacloak;gettingawaylikethecicadasloughingitsskin關(guān)門捉賊catchingthethiefbyclosing/blockinghisescaperoute遠交近攻befriendingthedistantenemywhileattackinganearbyenemy假途伐虢attackingtheenemybypassingthroughacommonneighbor偷梁換柱stealingthebeamsandpillarsandreplacingthemwithrottentimbers指桑罵槐reviling/abusingthelocusttreewhilepointingtothemulberry假癡不癲feigningmadnesswithoutbecominginsane上屋抽梯removingtheladderaftertheenemyhasclimbeduptheroof樹上開花puttingartificialflowersontrees反客為主turningfromtheguestintothehost美人計usingseductivewomentocorrupttheenemy空城計presentingaboldfronttoconcealunpreparedness反間計sowingdiscordamongtheenemy苦肉計deceivingtheenemybytorturingone'sownman連環(huán)計coordinatingonestratagemwithanother走為上decampingbeingthebest;runningawayasthebestchoic二十四節(jié)氣的英文表達二十四節(jié)氣The24SolarTerms:立春Springbegins.雨水Therains.驚蟄Insectsawaken.春分VernalEquinox清明Clearandbright.谷雨Grainrain.立夏Summerbegins.小滿Grainbuds.芒種Graininear.夏至Summersolstice.小暑Slightheat.大暑Greatheat.立秋Autumnbegins.處暑Stoppingtheheat.白露Whitedews.秋分AutumnEquinox.寒露Colddews.霜降Hoar-frostfalls.立冬Winterbegins.小雪Lightsnow.大雪Heavysnow.冬至WinterSolstice.小寒Slightcold.大寒Greatcold中國節(jié)日的英譯元旦NewYear'sDayJan.1國際勞動婦女節(jié)InternationalWorkingwomen'sDay(Women'sDay)Mar.8國際勞動節(jié)InternationalLaborDay(May.Day)May.1中國青年節(jié)ChineseYouthDayMay.4國際兒童節(jié)InternationalChildren'sDay(Children'sDay)June.1中國共產(chǎn)黨誕生紀(jì)念日(黨的生日)AnniversaryoftheFoundingoftheChineseCommunistParty(theParty'sBirthday)July.1建軍節(jié)ArmyDayAugust.1教師節(jié)Teachers'DaySept.1國慶節(jié)NationalDayOctober.1中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日春節(jié)theSpringFestival(NewYear'sDayoftheChineselunarcalendar)農(nóng)歷正月初一元宵節(jié)(燈節(jié))theLanternFestival農(nóng)歷正月十五清明節(jié)theQingmingFestival四月五日前后端午節(jié)theDragon-BoatFestival農(nóng)歷五月初五中秋節(jié)theMid-AutumnFestival(theMoonFestival)農(nóng)歷八月十五重陽節(jié)theDouble-NinthDay農(nóng)歷九月初九情人節(jié)theDouble-SeventhDay農(nóng)歷七月初七世界主要節(jié)日、紀(jì)念日、活動日元旦(1月1日)NEWYEAR'SDAY成人節(jié)(日本,1月15日)ADULTSDAY情人節(jié)(2月14日)ST.VALENTINE'SDAY(VALENTINE'SDAY)元宵節(jié)(陰歷1月15日)LANTERNFESTIVAL狂歡節(jié)(巴西,二月中、下旬)CARNIVAL桃花節(jié)(日本女孩節(jié),3月3日)PEACHFLOWERFESTIVAL(DOLL'SFESTIVAL)國際婦女節(jié)(3月8日)INTERNATIONALWOMEN'SDAY圣帕特里克節(jié)(愛爾蘭,3月17日)ST.PATRICK'SDAY楓糖節(jié)(加拿大,3-4月)MAPLESUGARFESTIVAL愚人節(jié)(4月1日)FOOL'SDAY復(fù)活節(jié)(春分月圓后第一個星期日)EASTER宋干節(jié)(泰國新年4月13日)SONGKRANFESTIVALDAY食品節(jié)(新加坡,4月17日)FOODFESTIVAL國際勞動節(jié)(5月1日)INTERNATIONALLABOURDAY男孩節(jié)(日本,5月5日)BOY'SDAY母親節(jié)(5月的第二個星期日)MOTHER'SDAY把齋節(jié)BAMADAN開齋節(jié)(4月或5月,回歷十月一日)LESSERBAIRAM銀行休假日(英國,5月31日)BANKHOLIDAY國際兒童節(jié)(6月1日)INTERNATIONALCHILDREN'SDAY父親節(jié)(6月的第三個星期日)FATHER'SDAY端午節(jié)(陰歷5月5日)DRAGONBOATFESTIVAL仲夏節(jié)(北歐6月)MID-SUMMERDAY古爾邦節(jié)(伊斯蘭節(jié),7月下旬)CORBAN筷子節(jié)(日本,8月4日)CHOPSTICSDAY中秋節(jié)(陰歷8月15日)MOONFESTIVAL教師節(jié)(中國,9月10日)TEACHER'SDAY敬老節(jié)(日本,9月15日)OLDPEOPLE'SDAY啤酒節(jié)(德國十月節(jié),10月10日)OKTOBERFEST南瓜節(jié)(北美10月31日)PUMPKINDAY鬼節(jié)(萬圣節(jié)除夕,10月31日夜)HALLOWEEN萬圣節(jié)(11月1日)HALLOWMAS感恩節(jié)(美國,11月最后一個星期4)THANKSGIVING護士節(jié)(12月12日)NRUSEDAY圣誕除夕(12月24日)CHRISTMASEVE圣誕節(jié)(12月25日)CHRISTMASDAD節(jié)禮日(12月26日)BOXINGDAY新年除夕(12月31日)NEWYEAR'SEVE(abankholidayinmanycountries)春節(jié)(陰歷一月一日)SPRINGFESTIVAL(CHINESENEWYEAR)其它活動節(jié)日世界消費者權(quán)益日(3月15日)WORLDCONSUMERRIGHTDAY世界水日(3月22日)WORLDWATERDAY世界衛(wèi)生日(4月7日)WORLDHEALTHDAY世界地球日(4月22日)WORLDEARTHDAY世界住房日(十月第一個星期一)WORLDHOUSINGDAY國際秘書節(jié)(4月25日)INTERNATIONALSECRETARYDAY國際紅十字日(5月8日)INTERNATIONALRED-CROSSDAY國際護士節(jié)(5月12日)INTERNATIONALNURSEDAY世界電信日(5月17日)WORLDTELECOMMUNICATIONSDAY世界無煙日(5月31日)WORLDNO-SMOKINGDAY世界環(huán)境日(6月5日)WORLDENVIRONMENTDAY世界人口日(7月11日)WORLDPOPULATIONDAY世界旅游日(9月27日)WORLDTOURISMDAY世界郵政日(10月9日)WORLDPOSTDAY世界糧食日(10月16日)WORLDGRAINDAY世界愛滋病日(12月1日)WORLDAIDSDAY世界殘疾日(12月3日)WORLDDISABLEDDAY世界各國的國慶與獨立日1月日古巴解放日LiberationDay(CUBA)蘇丹獨立日IndependenceDay(SUDAN)日緬甸獨立日IndependenceDay(MYANMAR)日突尼斯革命日RevolutionDay(TUNIDIA)日澳大利亞日AustraliaDay印度共和國日RepublicDay(INDIA)28日盧旺達民主日DemocracyDay(RWANDA)2月日斯里蘭卡國慶日NationalDay(SRILANKA)日墨西哥憲法日ConstitutionDay(MEXICO)7日格林納達獨立日IndependenceDay(GRENADA)11日日本建國日NationalFoundingDay(JAPAN)伊朗伊斯蘭革命勝利日AnniversaryoftheVictoryoftheIslamicRevolution(IRAN)日美國華盛頓誕辰Washington'sBirthday(USA)18日岡比亞獨立日IndependenceDay(GAMBIA)23日文萊國慶日NationalDay(BRUNEIDARUSSALAM)圭亞那共和國日RepublicDay(GUIYANA)日科威特國慶日NationalDay(KUWAIT)3月日摩洛哥登基日EnthronementDay(MOROCCO)日加納獨立日IndependenceDay(CHANA)12日毛里求斯獨立日IndependenceDay(MAURITHUS)日愛爾蘭國慶日NationalDay(IRELAND)23日巴基斯坦日PakistanDay25日希臘國慶日NationalDay(GREECE)日孟加拉獨立及國慶日Independence&NationalDay(BANGLADESH)31日馬耳他國慶日NationalDay(MALTA)4月日匈牙利國慶日LiberationDay(HUNGARY)塞內(nèi)加爾獨立日IndependenceDay(SENEGAL)11日烏干達解放日LiberationDay(UGANDA)日丹麥女王日BirthdayofHermajestyQueenMargaretII(DENMARK)日敘利亞國慶日NationalDay(SYRIA)18日津巴布韋獨立日IndependenceDay(ZIMBABWE)日委內(nèi)瑞拉獨立節(jié)IndependenceDay(Venezuela)日塞拉里昂共和國日RepublicDay(SIFRRALEONE)坦桑尼亞聯(lián)合日UnionDay(TANZANIA)日多哥獨立日IndependenceDay(TOGO)29日日本天皇誕辰BirthdayofHisMajestytheEmperor(JAPAN)30日荷蘭女王日Queen'sDay(THENETHERLANDS)5月日捷克與斯洛伐克國慶日NationalDay(CZECH&SLOYAKIA)17日挪威憲法日ConstitutionDay(NORWAY)日喀麥隆國慶日NationalDay(CAMEROON)25日阿根廷5月革命紀(jì)念日May25,1810RevolutionDay(ARGENTINA)約旦獨立日IndependenceDay(JORDAN)6月1日突尼斯勝利日VictoryDay(TUNISIA)西薩摩亞獨立日IndependenceDay(WESTERNSAMOA)日意大利共和國日FoundationofRepublic(ITALY)日丹麥憲法日ConstitutionDay(DEMARK)塞舌爾解放日LiberationDay(SEYCHELLES)日瑞典國慶日NationalDay(SWEDEN)日乍得國慶日NationalDay(CHAD)日葡萄牙國慶日National/PortugalDay(PORTUGAL)12日菲律賓獨立日IndependenceDay(THEPHILIPPINES)日英國女王官方生日OfficialBirthdayofHerMajestyQueenElizabethII(UK)17日冰島共和國日AnniversaryoftheProclamationoftheRepublic(ICELAND)23日盧森堡國慶日NationalDay(LUXEMBOURG)24日西班牙國王陛下日HisMajestytheKing'sDay(SPAIN)日馬達加斯加獨立日IndependenceDay(MADAGASCAR)日吉布提獨立日IndependenceDay(DJIBOUTI)7月日布隆迪國慶日NationalDay(BURUNDI)加拿大日CanadaDay盧望達獨立日IndependenceDay(RWANDA)4日美國獨立日IndependenceDay(USA)5日佛得角獨立日IndependenceDay(CAPEVERDE)委內(nèi)瑞拉獨立日IndependenceDay(VENEZUELA)6日科摩羅獨立日IndependenceDay(COMOROS)日蒙古人民革命紀(jì)念日AnniversaryofthePeople'sRevolution(MONGOLIA)14日法國國慶日National/BastilleDay(FRANCE)17日伊拉克國慶日NationalDay(IRAQ)日哥倫比亞國慶日NationalDay(COLOMBIA)日比利時國慶日NationalDay(BELGIUM)日法蘭國家復(fù)興節(jié)RebirthofPoland日埃及國慶日NationalDay(EGYPT)26日利比利亞獨立日IndependenceDay(LIBERIA)馬爾代夫獨立日IndependenceDay(MALDIVES)日秘魯獨立日IndependenceDay(PERU)30日瓦努阿圖獨立日IndependenceDay(VANUATU)8月1日瑞士聯(lián)邦成立日FoundationoftheConfederation(SWITZERLAND)4日布基納法索國慶日NationalDay(BURKINA-FASO)日牙買加獨立日IndependenceDay(JAMAICA)日玻利維亞獨立日IndependenceDay(BOLIVIA)日厄瓜多爾獨立日IndependenceDay(EQUADOR)日剛國國慶日NationalDay(THEGONGO)17日加蓬獨立日IndependenceDay(GABON)19日阿富汗獨立日IndependenceDay(AFCHANISTAN)23日羅馬尼亞國慶日NationalDay(ROMANIA)31日馬來西亞國慶日NationalDay(MALAYSIA)9月1日利比亞九月革命節(jié)TheGreat1stofSeptemberRevolution(LIBYA)2日越南國慶日NationalDay(VIETNAM)日圣馬力諾國慶日NationalDay(SANMARINO)日巴西獨立日IndependenceDay(BRAZIL)9日朝鮮共和國日DayoftheFoundingofDPPK日佛得角國慶日NationalDay(CAPEVERDE)埃塞俄比亞人民革命日Thepeople'sRevolutionDay(ETHIOPIA)日墨西哥獨立節(jié)IndependenceDay(Mexico)日智利獨立日IndependenceDay(CHILE)22日馬里宣布獨立日ProclamationofIndependence(MALI)30日博茨瓦納獨立日IndependenceDay(BOTSWANA)10月1日塞浦路斯國慶日NationalDay(CYPRUS)尼日利亞國慶日NationalDay(NIGERIA)2日幾內(nèi)亞宣布獨立日ProclamationoftheRepublic(GUINEA)9日烏干達獨立日IndependenceDay(UGANDA)10日斐濟國慶日NationalDay(FIJI)12日西班牙國慶日NationalDay(SPAIN)赤道幾內(nèi)牙國慶節(jié)NationalDay(EquatorialGuinea)日索馬里十月革命節(jié)21stOctoberRevolution(SOMALIA)24日聯(lián)合國日UNDay贊比來獨立日IndependenceDay(ZAMBIA)26日奧地利國慶日NationalDay(AUSTRIA)日希臘國慶節(jié)NationalDay(Greece)日土耳其共和國日ProclamationoftheRepublic(TURKEY)11月1日阿爾及里亞11月革命節(jié)TheRevolutionDayof1stNovember,1954(ALGERIA)日安哥拉獨立節(jié)IndependenceDay(Angola)15日比利時國王日King'sDay(BELGIUM)日阿曼國慶日NationalDay(OMAN)日摩納哥國慶節(jié)NationalDay(Monaco)日黎巴嫩獨立日IndependenceDay(LEBANON)日扎伊爾第二共和國日AnniversaryoftheSecondRepublic(ZAIRE)28日毛里塔尼亞獨立日IndependenceDay(MARITANIA)29日南斯拉夫共和國日RepublicDay(YUGOSLAVIA)12月1日中非國慶日NationalDay(CENTRALAFRICA)2日老撾國慶日NationalDay(LAOS)阿拉伯酋長國國慶日NationalDay(UAE)5日泰國國王日BirthdayAnniversaryofHisMajestyKingAdolyadej(THAILAND)6日芬蘭獨立日IndependenceDay(FINLAND)日象牙海岸國慶日NationalDay(IVORYCOAST)日肯尼亞獨立日IndependenceDay(KENYA)日不丹國慶節(jié)NationalDay(Bhutan)18日尼日爾國慶日NationalDay(NIGER)28日尼泊爾國王生日BirthdayofH.M.KingBirendara旅游觀光詞匯中國國家旅游局ChinaNationalTourismAdministration中國國際旅行社ChinaInternationalTravelService旅游管理局touristadministrationburear旅行社travelservice/agency旅游公司tourismcompany春/秋游spring/autumnouting假日旅行vacationtour目的地destination自然景觀naturalscenery/attraction人文景觀placesofhistoricfiguresandculturalheritage名山大川famousmountainsandgreatrivers名勝古跡scenicspotsandhistoricalsites佛教名山famousBuddhistmountain五岳fivegreatmountains避暑山莊mountainresort度假勝地holidayresort避暑勝地summerresort自然保護區(qū)naturereserve國家公園nationalpark旅游景點touristattraction古建筑群ancientarchitecturalcomplex園林建筑gardenarchitecture山水風(fēng)光scenerywithmountainsandrivers誘人景色invitingviews湖光山色landscapeoflakesandhills青山綠水greenhillsandclearwaters景色如畫picturesqueviews金石印章metalandstoneseals石刻碑文stoneinscriptions天下第一泉thefinestspringunderheaven石舫stoneboat水榭watersidehouse蓮花池lotuspond國畫traditionalChinesepainting山水/水墨畫landscape/inkpainting手工藝品artifact;handicrafts陶器earthenware折扇foldingfan木/竹/貝雕wood/bamboo/shellcarving聯(lián)合國教科文組織UNESCOUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization口譯筆譯分類詞匯——-商務(wù)英語詞匯Accountingsystem會計系統(tǒng)AmericanAccountingAssociation美國會計協(xié)會AmericanInstituteofCPAs 美國注冊會計師協(xié)會Audit審計Balancesheet資產(chǎn)負債表Bookkeepking簿記Cashflowprospects 現(xiàn)金流量預(yù)測CertificateinInternalAuditing內(nèi)部審計證書CertificateinManagementAccounting管理會計證書CertificatePublicAccountant 注冊會計師Costaccounting成本會計Externalusers 外部使用者Financialaccounting財務(wù)會計FinancialAccountingStandardsBoard 財務(wù)會計準(zhǔn)則委員會Financialforecast財務(wù)預(yù)測Generallyacceptedaccountingprinciples公認(rèn)會計原則General-purposeinformation通用目的信息GovernmentAccountingOffice 政府會計辦公室Incomestatement損益表InstituteofInternalAuditors內(nèi)部審計師協(xié)會InstituteofManagementAccountants管理會計師協(xié)會Integrity整合性Internalauditing內(nèi)部審計Internalcontrolstructure內(nèi)部控制結(jié)構(gòu)InternalRevenueService國內(nèi)收入署Internalusers內(nèi)部使用者Managementaccounting管理會計Returnofinvestment 投資回報Returnoninvestment 投資報酬SecuritiesandExchangeCommission證券交易委員會Statementofcashflow現(xiàn)金流量表Statementoffinancialposition財務(wù)狀況表Taxaccounting稅務(wù)會計Accountingequation會計等式Articulation勾稽關(guān)系A(chǔ)ssets資產(chǎn)Businessentity企業(yè)個體Capitalstock 股本Corporation 公司Costprinciple成本原則Creditor 債權(quán)人Deflation 通貨緊縮Disclosure批露Expenses 費用Financialstatement財務(wù)報表Financialactivities籌資活動Going-concernassumption持續(xù)經(jīng)營假設(shè)Inflation通貨膨漲Investingactivities投資活動Liabilities負債Negativecashflow 負現(xiàn)金流量Operatingactivities 經(jīng)營活動Owner'sequity 所有者權(quán)益Partnership合伙企業(yè)Positivecashflow 正現(xiàn)金流量Retainedearning留存利潤Revenue 收入Soleproprietorship獨資企業(yè)Solvency 清償能力Stable-dollarassumption穩(wěn)定貨幣假設(shè)Stockholders股東Stockholders'equity股東權(quán)益Windowdressing門面粉飾Account帳戶口譯筆譯分類詞匯——常見職位詞匯Accountant會計員,會計師AccountingAssistant會計助理AccountingClerk會計文員AccountingManager會計經(jīng)理AccountingPayableClerk應(yīng)付帳款文員AccountsReceivableClerk應(yīng)收帳款文員ActuarialAnalyst保險分析員AdministrationAssistant行政助理Administrator行政主管Apprentice學(xué)徒Architect建筑師AssistantManager副經(jīng)理AssistantPortfolioManager組合基金經(jīng)理助理AssistantProductionManager副廠長AuditManager審計經(jīng)理Auditor審計師BankAdministrator銀行事務(wù)管理員BankClerk銀行出納BankTreasurer資金調(diào)撥BillingClerk票據(jù)文員BillingSupervisor票據(jù)管理員Bookkeeper檔案管理BookkeepingClerk檔案管理助理BudgetAnalyst預(yù)算分析BusinessManager業(yè)務(wù)經(jīng)理Cashier出納員CertifiedPublicAccountant注冊會計師ChiefAccountant總會計主任ChiefEngineer總工程師ChiefFinancialOfficer首席財務(wù)官CivilEngineer土木工程師Clerk文員(文書)CollectionsOfficer收款負責(zé)人CreditAnalyst信用分析CreditManager信用管理經(jīng)理Director董事ElectricalEngineer電氣工程師ExecutiveDirector行政董事ExecutiveSecretary行政秘書FinancialAnalyst財務(wù)分析家FinancialConsultant財務(wù)顧問FinancialController財務(wù)總監(jiān)FinancialManager財務(wù)經(jīng)理FinancialPlanner財務(wù)計劃員Foreman領(lǐng)班,組長Generalmanager總經(jīng)理InsuranceUnderwriter保險承銷商JuniorAccountant初級會計Juniorclerk低級文員(低級職員)LoanAdministrator貸款管理員LoanServicer貸款服務(wù)員ManagementAccountant管理會計Manager經(jīng)理MarketingExecutive市場部主任MarketingManager市場部經(jīng)理MarketingOfficer市場部辦公室主任MechanicalEngineer機械工程師Merchandiser買手(商人)Messenger信差(郵遞員)MortgageUnderwriter抵抻保險員OfficeAssistant寫字樓助理(辦事員)PayrollManager工資經(jīng)理PlantManager廠長PracticeNurse見習(xí)護士ProductionManager廠長QualityController品質(zhì)控制員(質(zhì)量檢查員)Receptionist接線生(接線員)SalesEngineer銷售工程師SalesExecutive銷售主任SalesManager銷售經(jīng)理SalesRepresentative營業(yè)代表Salesman推銷員Secretary秘書SeniorAccountant高級會計SeniorClerk高級文員(高級職員)SkilledWorker熟練技工StaffAuditor審計員Stenographer速記員StockBroker股票經(jīng)紀(jì)人Sub-Manager副經(jīng)理Supervisor主管Surveyor測量員TaxAccountant稅務(wù)會計TaxInspector稅務(wù)檢查員Technician技術(shù)員TelexOperator電傳機操作員Translator翻譯員Typist打字員Vice-PresidentofAdministrationandFinance財務(wù)行政副總裁Vice-PresidentofFinance財務(wù)副總裁RetailStoreManager零售店經(jīng)理FoodServiceManager食品服務(wù)經(jīng)理ExecutiveMarketingDirector市場行政總監(jiān)HMOAdministrator醫(yī)療保險管理AssistantStoreManager商店經(jīng)理助理OperationsManager操作經(jīng)理AssistantVice-President副總裁助理ProductionManager生產(chǎn)經(jīng)理ChiefExecutiveOfficer(CEO)首席執(zhí)行官PropertyManager房地產(chǎn)經(jīng)理ChiefOperationsOfficer(COO)首席運營官BranchManager部門經(jīng)理Controller(International)國際監(jiān)管ClaimsExaminer主考官DirectorofOperations運營總監(jiān)Controller(General)管理員FieldAssuranceCoordinator土地擔(dān)保協(xié)調(diào)員GeneralManager總經(jīng)理ManagementConsultant管理顧問DistrictManager市區(qū)經(jīng)理HospitalAdministrator醫(yī)院管理Import/ExportManager進出口經(jīng)理ProductManager產(chǎn)品經(jīng)理InsuranceClaimsController保險認(rèn)領(lǐng)管理員ProgramManager程序管理經(jīng)理InsuranceCoordinator保險協(xié)調(diào)員ProjectManager項目經(jīng)理InventoryControlManager庫存管理經(jīng)理RegionalManager區(qū)域經(jīng)理Manager(Non-ProfitandCharities)非盈利性慈善機構(gòu)管理ServiceManager服務(wù)經(jīng)理ManufacturingManager制造業(yè)經(jīng)理VendingManager售買經(jīng)理TelecommunicationsManager電信業(yè)經(jīng)理Vice-President副總裁TransportationManager運輸經(jīng)理WarehouseManager倉庫經(jīng)理ApplicationsProgrammer應(yīng)用軟件程序員ComputerOperator電腦操作員ComputerOperationsSupervisor電腦操作主管HardwareEngineer硬件工程師ComputerTechnician電腦技術(shù)員MISManager電腦部經(jīng)理DevelopmentalEngineer開發(fā)工程師OperationsAnalyst操作分析DirectorofInformationServices信息服務(wù)主管ProjectManager項目經(jīng)理InformationAnalyst信息分析Statistician統(tǒng)計員LANAdministrator局域網(wǎng)管理員SystemsAnalyst系統(tǒng)分析ManagerofNetworkAdministration網(wǎng)絡(luò)管理經(jīng)理SystemsEngineer系統(tǒng)工程師ProductSupportManager產(chǎn)品支持經(jīng)理SystemsProgrammer系統(tǒng)程序員Subcontractor(Programming)承包商TechnicalEngineer技術(shù)工程師AssistantPersonnelOfficer人事助理BenefitsCoordinator員工福利協(xié)調(diào)員AssistantVice-PresidentofHumanResources人力資源副總裁助Vice-PresidentofSales銷售副總裁WholesaleBuyer批發(fā)采購員Vice-PresidentofMarketing市場副總裁TravelAgent旅行代辦員SeniorAccountManager高級客戶經(jīng)理TelemarketingDirector電話銷售總監(jiān)SalesAdministrator銷售主管Telemarketer電話銷售員RegionalSalesManager地區(qū)銷售經(jīng)理Tele-Interviewer電話調(diào)查員RegionalAccountManager地區(qū)客戶經(jīng)理Salesperson銷售員RealEstateAppraiser房地產(chǎn)評估師SalesRepresentative銷售代表MerchandisingManager采購經(jīng)理SalesManager銷售經(jīng)理MarketingConsultant市場顧問SalesExecutive銷售執(zhí)行者MarketingAssistant市場助理SalesAssistant銷售助理MarketingandSalesDirector市場與銷售總監(jiān)RetailBuyer零售采購員MarketResearchAnalyst市場調(diào)查分析員RealEstateManager房地產(chǎn)經(jīng)理Manufacturer'sRepresentative廠家代表RealEstateBroker房地產(chǎn)經(jīng)紀(jì)人DirectorofSubsidiaryRights分公司權(quán)利總監(jiān)PurchasingAgent采購代理CallbackRepresentative復(fù)查代表ProductDeveloper產(chǎn)品開發(fā)AssistantAccountExecutive客戶管理助理MarketingManager營銷經(jīng)理AdvertisingManager廣告經(jīng)理MarketingIntern市場實習(xí)AdvertisingCoordinator廣告協(xié)調(diào)員MarketingDirector市場總監(jiān)AdvertisingAssistant廣告助理InsuranceAgent保險代理人AdCopywriter(DirectMail)廣告文撰寫人AccountManager客戶經(jīng)理AccountRepresentative客戶代表口譯筆譯分類詞匯——教育文化詞匯(大學(xué))代理校長ActingPresident(大學(xué))副校長VicePresident(大學(xué))校長President/Chancellor(大學(xué))??芃ajorTypesofEducationinChinashort2-to3-yearhighereducationprograms(大學(xué)的)研究小組;討論會seminar(國家)助學(xué)金(state)stipend/subsidy(戲劇學(xué)院)表演系A(chǔ)ctingDepartment(系)主任chairman;chairperson(小學(xué))校長Head/Master(職工)子弟學(xué)校schoolforchildrenofworkers&staffmembers(中學(xué))校長Principal愛國人士patrioticpersonage愛國主義教育educationinpatriotism百分制100-marksystem班主任ClassDisciplineAdviser/HeadTeacher辦學(xué)效益efficiencyinschoolmanagement半工半讀學(xué)校part-workandpart-studyschool半文盲semiliterate;functionalilliterate包分配guaranteejobassignments被授權(quán)beauthorizedtodo必修課required/compulsorycourse畢業(yè)典禮graduationceremony;commencement畢業(yè)鑒定graduationappraisal畢業(yè)論文thesis;dissertation畢業(yè)設(shè)計graduationceremony畢業(yè)生graduate畢業(yè)實習(xí)graduationfieldwork畢業(yè)證書diploma;graduationcertificate博士doctor(Ph.D)博士后postdoctorate博士后科研流動站centerforpost-doctoralstudies補考make-upexamination補習(xí)學(xué)校continuationschool不及格fail材料工程系DepartmentofMaterialsEngineering材料科學(xué)系DepartmentofMaterialsScience財貿(mào)學(xué)校financeandtradeschool財政撥款financialallocation測量系DepartmentofSurvey成績單schoolreport;reportcard;transcript成人教育adulteducation成人學(xué)校adultschool成人夜校nightschoolforadults成為有理想,有道德,有文化,守紀(jì)律的勞動者tobecomeworkingpeoplewithloftyideals,moralintegrity,educationandasenseofdiscipline初等教育elementaryeducation初中juniormiddleschool輟/失學(xué)青少年schooldropout/leaver大學(xué)肆業(yè)生undergraduate德才兼?zhèn)鋞ocombineabilitywithcharacter;equalstressonintegrityandability低年級學(xué)生lowergradepupil/student;pupil/studentinjuniorgrades地理系DepartmentofGeography地球物理系DepartmentofGeophysics地質(zhì)系DepartmentofGeology電機工程系DepartmentofElectricalEngineering電機制造學(xué)校electricalmachineryschool電力學(xué)校electricpowerschool電視大學(xué)T.V.university電子系DepartmentofElectronics雕塑系DepartmentofSculpture定向招生studentsareadmittedtobetrainedforpre-determinedemployers東方語言學(xué)系DepartmentofOrientalLanguages&Literature動物學(xué)系DepartmentofZoology動員mobilize短訓(xùn)班short-termtrainingcourse多學(xué)科的multi-disciplinary俄語系DepartmentofRussian發(fā)揮學(xué)生主動性、創(chuàng)造性togivescopetothestudents'initiativeandcreativeness法律系DepartmentofLaw法語系FrenchLanguageDepartment反復(fù)灌輸inculcate紡織工程系DepartmentofTextileEngineering紡織航海學(xué)校textilemachineryschool分?jǐn)?shù)mark;grade分校branchschool服務(wù)性行業(yè)servicetrade輔導(dǎo)員assistantforpoliticalandideologicalwork附中attachedmiddleschool附屬中學(xué)attachedmiddleschool副教授associateprofessor副修minor副主任vice-chairman崗位培訓(xùn)undergojob-specifictraining高等教育higher/tertiaryeducation高等學(xué)校institutionofhighereducation高年級學(xué)生upper/highergradepupil/student;pupil/studentinseniorgrades高中seniormiddleschool工程物理系DepartmentofEngineeringPhysics工業(yè)大學(xué)polytechnicuniversity工業(yè)工程系DepartmentofIndustrialEngineering工業(yè)管理系DepartmentofIndustrialManagement工業(yè)設(shè)計系DepartmentofIndustrialDesign工業(yè)學(xué)院engineeringinstitute公費生government-supportedstudent公開課openclass共產(chǎn)主義道德品質(zhì)communistethics共產(chǎn)主義教育educationincommunism管理科學(xué)系DepartmentofManagementScience廣播電視大學(xué)televisionandradiobroadcastinguniversity國畫系DepartmentofTraditionChinesePainting國際關(guān)系系DepartmentofInternationalRelations國際經(jīng)濟系DepartmentofInternationalEconomics國際勞工組織InternationalLaborOrganization國際貿(mào)易系DepartmentofInternationalTrade國際文化交流interculturalcommunication國際政治系DepartmentofInternationalPolitics國際主義教育educationininternationalism國家發(fā)明獎NationalInventionPrize國家教育經(jīng)費nationalexpenditureoneducation國家科技進步獎NationalPrizeforProgressinScienceandTechnology國家統(tǒng)計局theStateStatisticalBureau國家自然科學(xué)獎NationalPrizeforNaturalSciences海洋學(xué)系DepartmentofOceanography函授大學(xué)correspondencecollege航海系DepartmentofNavigation河流港灣工程系DepartmentofRiver&HarborEngineering護理系DepartmentofNursing護士學(xué)校nurses'school化工學(xué)校chemicalengineeringschool化學(xué)系DepartmentofChemistry環(huán)境工程學(xué)系DepartmentofEnvironmentalEngineering會計系DepartmentofAccounting會計學(xué)校accountantschool伙食補助foodallowance伙食費boardexpenses機械工程系DepartmentofMechanicalEngineering基本框架basicframework基礎(chǔ)科學(xué)thefundamentals基礎(chǔ)課basiccourse基金會foundation及格pass集體主義教育educationincollectivism計算機學(xué)系DepartmentofComputerScience記者招待會pressconference技工學(xué)校schooloftechnology寄宿生boarder農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟系DepartmentofAgriculturalEconomics假期工作vacationjobs堅持社會主義方向tokeeptothesocialistorientation兼職教授Part-timeProfessor建筑工程系DepartmentofArchitecturalEngineering建筑工程學(xué)校buildingengineeringschool建筑學(xué)DepartmentofArchitecture講師Lecturer/Instructor獎勵rewards獎學(xué)金scholarship獎學(xué)金生prizefellow教材編寫組TeachingMaterialsWritingGroup教導(dǎo)主任DirectorofTeachingand教師進修學(xué)校teachers'collegeforvocationalstudies教授professor教書育人toeducatethepersonaswellasimpartbookknowledge教務(wù)長Dean/DirectorofTeachingAffairs,deanofstudies教學(xué)、科研、生產(chǎn)的"三結(jié)合""3-in-1combination"involvingteaching,research,andproduction教學(xué)大綱teachingprogram;syllabus教學(xué)內(nèi)容contentofcourses教學(xué)人員thefaculty;teachingstaff教學(xué)組teachinggroup教研室/組teachingandresearchsection/group教研室主任HeadoftheTeachingandResearchSection教育必須為社會主義現(xiàn)代化服務(wù),必須同生產(chǎn)勞動相結(jié)合,培養(yǎng)德智體全面發(fā)展的建設(shè)者和接班人。Educationmustservetheneedsofsocialistmodernization,beintegratedwithproductivelabor,andtrainbuildersandsuccessorswhoarewelldevelopedmorally,intellectuallyandphysically.教育部MinistryofEducation教育程度educationalbackground教育方針guideline(s)/guidingprinciple(s)foreducation教育投入inputineducation教育系DepartmentofEducation教育要面向現(xiàn)代化,面向世界,面向未來Geareducationtotheneedsofmodernization,theworldandthefuture教員休息室staffroom;commonroom教職員teachingandadministrativestaff結(jié)合、使加入incorporate解剖學(xué)DepartmentofAnatomy進修班classforadvancedstudies進修課程refreshercourse經(jīng)濟(學(xué))系DepartmentofEconomics經(jīng)濟管理系DepartmentofEconomicManagement考古學(xué)系DepartmentofArchaeology考試examination客座教授visitingprofessor;guestprofessor課程course;curriculum課程包括curriculumincluded課程表schooltimetable課程重點部分educationalhighlights課堂討論classdiscussion課外輔導(dǎo)instructionafterclass課外活動extracurricularactivities課外閱讀outsidereading礦冶系DepartmentofMiningandMetallurgy昆蟲學(xué)系DepartmentofEntomology理工科大學(xué)college/universityofscienceandengineering理科大學(xué)universityofscience歷史系DepartmentofHistory燎原計劃thePrairieFireProgram林學(xué)系DepartmentofForestry領(lǐng)取助學(xué)金的學(xué)生agrant-aidedstudent留級torepeattheyear'swork;tostaydown留學(xué)生internationalstudent聾啞學(xué)校schoolofdeaf-mutes旅游管理系DepartmentofTouristManagement論文導(dǎo)師supervisor盲人學(xué)校schoolfortheblind/blindmen'sschool美術(shù)
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