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【2023年】安徽省淮北市大學(xué)英語6級(jí)大
學(xué)英語六級(jí)預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:班級(jí):姓名:考號(hào):一、l.Writing(10題)1.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:DeepenChina!sReform.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:.現(xiàn)有的改革成果已為進(jìn)一步深化改革奠定了基礎(chǔ).然而改革的道路并不平坦.建議我們應(yīng)該……2.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledMyViewonRemedialExaminations.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbasedontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:.補(bǔ)考是大學(xué)教育的一部分.我對(duì)補(bǔ)考的看法.如何發(fā)揮補(bǔ)考的作用MyViewonRemedialExaminationsDirections:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicItPaystoBeHonest.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:.當(dāng)前社會(huì)存在許多不誠實(shí)的現(xiàn)象。.誠實(shí)利人利己,做人應(yīng)該誠實(shí)。Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledMyViewsonPlasticSurgery.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingto[S3][S4] [S8]參考答案.DeepenChina'sReformTheachievementsofChina'sreformhaveestablishedafirmfoundationfordeepeningreform.PoliticallyChinahasadoptedfileprincipleofngoverningthecountryaccordingtolaw”.China'seconomyisviDeepenChina'sReform.TheachievementsofChina'sreform,haveestablishedafirmfoundationfordeepeningreform.Politically,Chinahasadoptedfileprincipleof"governingthecountryaccordingtolaw".China'seconomyisvi.MyViewonRemedialExaminationsItisknownthatremedialexaminationhasbeenpartofuniversityeducationformanyyears.AndtherearemanyargumentsabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofremedialexaminationbuMyViewonRemedialExaminationsItisknownthatremedialexaminationhasbeenpartofuniversityeducationformanyyears.Andtherearemanyargumentsabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofremedialexamination,bu3.ItPaystoBeHonestAsweallknowhonestyasavirtueofmankindhasbeenchallengedinthemodemsocietyaswcencountermereandmoredishonestthingsandpeople.Manypeopleareasking"DoIneedtobehonest?Yesweshouldbehonest.Firsthonestyisessentiallyimportantinbuildinguptrustamongpeople.Ifwelosethismoralstandardtheworldwouldbeoutoforderbecausethereisnotrustamongpeople.Thereforeitiseveryperson'sresponsibilitytokeepthisvirtuesothatthesocietywillnotfallapart.Secondlytobehonestbringsbenefitstopeoplearoundyou.Yourhonestywillhelpyourco-workersandcompanyworksuccessfully.Yourspouseandyourchildrenwillbehappyandfeelsafe.Yourfriendswillalwayscometoyouwhentheyneedhelp.Finallyyouyourselfwillbenefitfrombeinghonest.Peoplewillrespecttrustandloveyou.Youwillbeblessedbyhavingastablemarriageaprosperouscareermanyfriendsandmoreimportantlyapeacefulheart.Itpaystobehonestbutitisdefinitelyworthwhilebecauseyouwillgetmorethanwhatyoupay.Yourlifewillbemeaningfulasyouwillbeappreciatedandrememberedasanhonestperson.ltPaystoBeHonestAsweallknow,honesty,asavirtueofmankind,hasbeenchallengedinthemodemsocietyasweencountermereandmoredishonestthingsandpeople.Manypeopleareasking,nDoIneedtobehonest?Yes,weshouldbehonest.First,honestyisessentiallyimportantinbuildinguptrustamongpeople.Ifwelosethismoralstandard,theworldwouldbeoutoforderbecausethereisnotrustamongpeople.Therefore,itiseveryperson'sresponsibilitytokeepthisvirtuesothatthesocietywillnotfallapart.Secondly,tobehonestbringsbenefitstopeoplearoundyou.Yourhonestywillhelpyourco-workersandcompanyworksuccessfully.Yourspouseandyourchildrenwillbehappyandfeelsafe.Yourfriendswillalwayscometoyouwhentheyneedhelp.Finally,youyourselfwillbenefitfrombeinghonest.Peoplewillrespect,trustandloveyou.Youwillbeblessedbyhavingastablemarriage,aprosperouscareer,manyfriendsandmoreimportantly,apeacefulheart.Itpaystobehonest,butitisdefinitelyworthwhilebecauseyouwillgetmorethanwhatyoupay.Yourlifewillbemeaningfulasyouwillbeappreciatedandrememberedasanhonestperson..MyViewsonPlasticSurgeryNowadaysplasticsurgeryispopulararoundusanddifferentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsduetotheirpersonalinclinations.SomecannotstandsomewomenwhohavehadplasticsurgerMyViewsonPlasticSurgeryNowadays,plasticsurgeryispopulararoundus,anddifferentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsduetotheirpersonalinclinations.Somecannotstandsomewomenwhohavehadplasticsurger.CreditCardsonCampusNowadayscreditcardisnolongeraterminatextbookCollegestudentspayfortheirclothesorbooksbyswipingthecard.ManypeoplebelievetheusingofcreditcardsmakesitconvenienCreditCardsonCampusNowadays,creditcardisnolongeraterminatextbookCollegestudentspayfortheirclothesorbooksbyswipingthecard.Manypeoplebelievetheusingofcreditcardsmakesitconvenien.ShouldRetirementAgeBeRaised?Whethertoraisetheretirementagehasbecomeahottopicnowadays.Manypeopleseeincreasingtheretirementageasawaytohelpaddressthefinancialchallengesinthesocialsecurityfund.Andtheysaytherearecompellingdemographicreasonsforsuchachange一increasedlifespansincreasedworkingcapabilitiesandastructuraldemandforexperiencedlabor.Howevermanymorewereagainstraisingtheretirementage.Theyarguethatthepensionfundhasasurplusnow.Besidesaprolongedlifespandoesn'tnecessarilymeanthatpeopleareabletoworklonger.Moreimportantlyraisingtheretirementagewouldputmorestrainonthealreadygraveemploymentsituation.Addingworkingyearsforthosenowemployedwouldmeanfeweropeningsforthenewjobseekerswhoareyoungerandhealthier.PersonallyIthinkthegovernmentshouldraisetheretirementageonlywhenthereisseverelaborshortagerelativelyhighpensionpaymentsorthegovernmentisinafiscalcrisis.Howeverit'sapparentthatourcountrynowhasnoneofthesethreescenarios.ThereforeIdon'tthinkitnecessarytoraisetheofficialretirementageatpresent.ShouldRetirementAgeBeRaised?Whethertoraisetheretirementagehasbecomeahottopicnowadays.Manypeopleseeincreasingtheretirementageasawaytohelpaddressthefinancialchallengesinthesocialsecurityfund.And,theysay,therearecompellingdemographicreasonsforsuchachange-increasedlifespans,increasedworkingcapabilities,andastructuraldemandforexperiencedlabor.However,manymorewereagainstraisingtheretirementage.Theyarguethatthepensionfundhasasurplusnow.Besides,aprolongedlifespandoesn'tnecessarilymeanthatpeopleareabletoworklonger.Moreimportantly,raisingtheretirementagewouldputmorestrainonthealreadygraveemploymentsituation.Addingworkingyearsforthosenowemployedwouldmeanfeweropeningsforthenewjobseekerswhoareyoungerandhealthier.Personally,Ithinkthegovernmentshouldraisetheretirementageonlywhenthereisseverelaborshortage,relativelyhighpensionpaymentsorthegovernmentisinafiscalcrisis.However,it'sapparentthatourcountrynowhasnoneofthesethreescenarios.Therefore,Idon'tthinkitnecessarytoraisetheofficialretirementageatpresent.7.ShouldtheStateInterferewithPeople'sSmokingHabits?NowadaysmanycountriessuchasFranceGreatBritainhavepromulgatedtheprohibitionofsmokingatpublicplacesincludingrestaurantsbarsstoresandworkplacesShouldtheStateInterferewithPeople'sSmokingHabits?Nowadays,manycountries,suchasFrance,GreatBritain,havepromulgatedtheprohibitionofsmokingatpublicplaces,includingrestaurants,bars,storesandworkplaces,解析:[寫作點(diǎn)撥]論說文。①審題及布局。這是一篇比較典型的提綱式作文。按照文章提示的要求,首先應(yīng)該對(duì)政府頒布禁煙令這一事件進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單介紹,然后說明自己對(duì)政府這一舉措的態(tài)度,支持還足反對(duì),并說明理由。在布局上,根據(jù)題目中給出的提綱來展開,采用三段式結(jié)構(gòu)即可。第一段介紹許多國家和地區(qū)紛紛頒布禁煙法令,禁止公民在公共場(chǎng)所吸煙;第二段說明自己對(duì)這一舉措持支持還是反對(duì)態(tài)度;第三段進(jìn)行小結(jié),重申自己的觀點(diǎn)。這篇文章寫作難點(diǎn)在于第二部分,說明支持和反對(duì)此舉的理由。為了增強(qiáng)說服力,建議作者先交代清楚自己是吸煙者還是不吸煙者,這樣有利于展開陳述。②語言。作為論說文,論證要富有條理,論據(jù)要有說服力,詞匯選擇要豐富,句式可以多樣化。.DearPresidentI'mLiJingfromBeijingInstituteofTechnologyandI'maseniorintheComputerScienceDepartment.InresponsetotheNoticeofGo-WestCampaignIwritetoyoutoexpressmysincerewishtobeavolunteertogototheWest.There'reseveralreasonsaccountformydesiretobeavolunteerbutthefollowingthreemaybethemainones.FirstofallIamfromtheWestsothatIhaveadeeplovefortheWestandthepeoplethere.What'smoretheWestisstillunderdevelopedandmanypeopletherestillliveinpoverty.IhopethatIcandevoteallmyeffortstothedevelopmentoftheWest.LastbutnotleastIplantoputwhatIhavelearnedinuniversityintopractice.TobeexacttopopularizecomputerknowledgeintheWestistheuppermostinmythoughts.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.SincerelyyoursLiJingDearPresident,I'mLiJingfromBeijingInstituteofTechnology,andI'maseniorintheComputerScienceDepartment.InresponsetotheNoticeofGo-WestCampaign,IwritetoyoutoexpressmysincerewishtobeavolunteertogototheWest.There'reseveralreasonsaccountformydesiretobeavolunteer,butthefollowingthreemaybethemainones.Firstofall,IamfromtheWestsothatIhaveadeeplovefortheWestandthepeoplethere.What'smore,theWestisstillunderdevelopedandmanypeopletherestillliveinpoverty.IhopethatIcandevoteallmyeffortstothedevelopmentoftheWest.Lastbutnotleast,IplantoputwhatIhavelearnedinuniversityintopractice.Tobeexact,topopularizecomputerknowledgeintheWestistheuppermostinmythoughts.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Sincerelyyours,LiJing.EvaluationbyStudentsNowadaysagrowingnumberofuniversitieshavelaunchedthenStudentEvaluationProjectninwhichstudentsareinvitedtoevaluatethejobperformanceoftheirteachers.Inmostcasesstudentsgetevaluationformsattheendofasemesterandareaskedtofillthemoutanonymously.Therearevariedopinionsamongteachersanduniversityauthoritiesaboutthiseducationalreformprogram.Universityadministratorsconsiderstudentevaluationtobeaneffectivemeanstodisciplineteachersandhelpenhancetheteachingquality.Howevermanyteachersfeeluncomfortableevenresentfulaboutitbecausedifferentstudentsmayhavedifferentstandardsbywhichtojudgetheirteachers.Intheiropiniontheevaluationresultsmaybeinfluencedbyindividualstudentspersonalfeelingsandthereforecan'tbecountedonasanobjectivereflectionoftheteachingperformance.Asforstudentstheirattitudesarealsovaried:someliketobegivenavoicetoexpresstheirviewssomedon'tunderstanditwhilesomesimplydon'tcare.AsawholeStudentEvaluationProjecttookaboldstepintheuniversityeducationreformprocesswhichencouragesstudentstogetmoreactivelyinvolvedintheclassteachingthuspositivelycreatinganinteractiveacademicatmosphere.Neverthelessmanyotherproblemsmayarisecorrespondingly.Forinstancesomestudentsmaybetoocriticalaboutacertainprofessorjustbecausetheprofessorisnotfunorheistoostrictwhichmighthaveanegativeimpactontheimpartialityofevaluationitselfmisleadingthereformorientation.EvaluationbyStudentsNowadays,agrowingnumberofuniversitieshavelaunchedthenStudentEvaluationProject",inwhichstudentsareinvitedtoevaluatethejobperformanceoftheirteachers.Inmostcases,studentsgetevaluationformsattheendofasemesterandareaskedtofillthemoutanonymously.Therearevariedopinionsamongteachersanduniversityauthoritiesaboutthiseducationalreform,program.Universityadministratorsconsiderstudentevaluationtobeaneffectivemeanstodisciplineteachersandhelpenhancetheteachingquality.However,manyteachersfeeluncomfortable,evenresentfulaboutit,becausedifferentstudentsmayhavedifferentstandardsbywhichtojudgetheirteachers.Intheiropinion,theevaluationresultsmaybeinfluencedbyindividualstudentspersonalfeelingsandthereforecan'tbecountedonasanobjectivereflectionoftheteachingperformance.Asforstudents,theirattitudesarealsovaried:someliketobegivenavoicetoexpresstheirviews,somedon'tunderstandit,whilesomesimplydon'tcare.Asawhole,StudentEvaluationProjecttookaboldstepintheuniversityeducationreform,process,whichencouragesstudentstogetmoreactivelyinvolvedintheclassteaching,thuspositivelycreatinganinteractiveacademicatmosphere.Nevertheless,many,otherproblemsmayarisecorrespondingly.Forinstance,somestudentsmaybetoocriticalaboutacertainprofessorjustbecausetheprofessorisnotfunorheistoostrict,whichmighthaveanegativeimpactontheimpartialityofevaluationitself,misleadingthereform.orientation.10.1stheCountrysideaGoodCareerChoiceforGraduateStudents?[1]Todaymanycollegestudentsaredeterminedto"gotothecountryside"whentheygraduate.ThousandsofthemchoosetoworkasvillageadministratorsinChina.Inmyopinionthisisahealthytrendinoursociety.[2]Ontheonehandithelps[3Jalleviatejob-huntingpressuresonthosenewcollegegraduates.Whileit'sdifficultforthemtofindjobsinthecitytherearegoldenopportunitiesinthecountry.Workinginthecountrysidemayprovidethemwithdecentsalaryandvaluablelifeexperience.[4]Ontheotherhandwiththeknowledgeacquiredinuniversitythestudentscanhelpupgradetheruralgovernanceimprovefarmingtechnologiesandmakelifeinthecountrymorecolorfulandinteresting.[5]Justasmanycollegegraduatessayit'snolongerashameforthemtoseekcareersinthevastruralareas.[6]Choosingtoworkinthecountrydoesgoodtoboththestudentsandthecountryinthelongrun.IstheCountrysideaGoodCareerChoiceforGraduateStudents?[1]Today,manycollegestudentsaredeterminedto"gotothecountryside"whentheygraduate.ThousandsofthemchoosetoworkasvillageadministratorsinChina.Inmyopinion,thisisahealthytrendinoursociety.[2]Ontheonehand,ithelps[3]alleviatejob-huntingpressuresonthosenewcollegegraduates.Whileit'sdifficultforthemtofindjobsinthecity,therearegoldenopportunitiesinthecountry.Workinginthecountrysidemayprovidethemwithdecentsalaryandvaluablelifeexperience.[4]Ontheotherhand,withtheknowledgeacquiredinuniversity,thestudentscanhelpupgradetheruralgovernance,improvefarmingtechnologies,andmakelifeinthecountrymorecolorfulandinteresting.[5]Justasmanycollegegraduatessay,it'snolongerashameforthemtoseekcareersinthevastruralareas.[6]Choosingtoworkinthecountrydoesgoodtoboththestudentsandthecountryinthelongrun.解析:[1]點(diǎn)題,指出許多大學(xué)生到農(nóng)業(yè)就業(yè)的現(xiàn)象,如到農(nóng)村當(dāng)“村官”。[4]ontheonehand和Ontheotherhand從兩個(gè)方面來闡述作者的看法,使文章結(jié)構(gòu)清晰。alleviate“減輕”,為亮點(diǎn)詞匯。[5]seekcareers“找工作”的另一種表達(dá),為亮點(diǎn)詞語。[6]用dogoodtoboththestudentsandthecountry總結(jié)全文,完滿作結(jié)。[寫作指南]本文要求對(duì)某一社會(huì)現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行分析,并提出自己的看法。按照題目要求,可以如下安排文章內(nèi)容:第一段描述社會(huì)現(xiàn)象:當(dāng)今許多剛畢業(yè)的大學(xué)生選擇到農(nóng)村就業(yè),如有的大學(xué)生到農(nóng)村當(dāng)“村官第二段提出自己的看法,認(rèn)為大學(xué)生到農(nóng)村就業(yè)是一個(gè)好現(xiàn)象。從大學(xué)生自身和農(nóng)村的發(fā)展這兩個(gè)角度說明其好處。第三段總結(jié)全文,并進(jìn)一步說明大學(xué)生去農(nóng)村就業(yè)是好的選擇。ll.teach(inpublicschools)teach(inpublicschools)解析:根據(jù)題干中的信息詞employees和IBM定位到第三個(gè)小標(biāo)題下的第五段,可知IBM是鼓勵(lì)員工進(jìn)行教學(xué)的公司之一,它支持員工到公立學(xué)校進(jìn)行教學(xué),由此可得答案。12,invisibleinvisible解析:文章列舉了一些針對(duì)基因改造作物的“暴行”,但是結(jié)果是抗議人士的行動(dòng)適得其反,因?yàn)樗麄兯茐牡?,全都是傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)作物。究其原因,作者談到“在每個(gè)案例里,那些行動(dòng)派都把一般作物誤認(rèn)為基因改造過的品種?!墒菑哪硞€(gè)角度來看,那些作物都是隱形的。植入農(nóng)作物的基因,你一個(gè)也看不見、嘗不出、摸不著,或察覺它對(duì)環(huán)境的影響。”13.B.theamountofcholesteroltheamountofcholesterol解析:本題定位信息是Diet和physicalqualities,從而將答案出處定位到文章第四段。該段第二句提至ijTheamountofcholesterolisaffectedbydietandbyphysicalqualitiesweinheritfromourparents,故本題應(yīng)填theamountofcholesterol0題干將原文的被動(dòng)語態(tài)改為了主動(dòng)語態(tài),并將本段首句改成了所填詞的同位語。.theinequalitiesofthesexesinsocietytheinequalitiesofthesexesinsociety解析:文章第七自然段第四句說明此點(diǎn)。夫妻雙方家庭地位的不平等是社會(huì)上男女地位不平等在婚姻中的反映。.ahumanoidrobotmaidahumanoidrobotmaid解析:空白處需要名詞或名詞詞組,作復(fù)合介詞insteadof的賓語。原文中的Ratherthan與題目中的insteadof一樣表示否定,因此答案為Ratherthan之后的ahumanoidrobotmaido.C解析:首段首句明確指出是thedevastatingcollapseofthecodstocks引起了紐芬蘭漁場(chǎng)的災(zāi)難,[C]是原文的細(xì)節(jié)再現(xiàn),故為答案。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)是coddisaster引起的后果。.B解析:第4個(gè)標(biāo)題下第1段的最后1句:Lastnightanuninvitedguestturneduptomakefiveforbridge.Ihadthekindofpaperbookathandtomakebeingthefifthatbridgeajoy.中的“Beingthefifthatbridge”是指作者成為多余的人,因此本題的答案為N。.theidealspeaker/themostappropriatespeakertheidealspeaker/themostappropriatespeaker解析:題干關(guān)鍵詞mixing和soundcomesoutof定位到倒數(shù)第七段第二句Whenyoulistentomusic,thesoundcomesfromtwoseparatespeakers—duringthepanningprocess,youadjusteachsoundtomakesureitcomesfromtheidealplace.這與本題陳述意思相近,空格里缺的是theidealplace。但是就本題而言,直接寫下這個(gè)答案,句意并不明確,應(yīng)該結(jié)合上下文的意思,把theidealplace理解為theidealspeaker或與之相近的表達(dá)。.C解析:首段首句明確指出是thedevastatingcollapseofthecodstocks引起了紐芬蘭漁場(chǎng)的災(zāi)難,C項(xiàng)是原文的細(xì)節(jié)再現(xiàn),故為答案。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)是coddisaster引起的后果。.B解析:信息明示題。由文章中的besuretobringaresumewithyou可知,學(xué)生需要帶上自己的簡(jiǎn)歷去辦公室,所以B正確。.C.C解析:Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?.thechoicesmadethedifferencebetweenlifeanddeaththechoicesmadethedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.A.A解析:綜合推斷題。男士問快車是否是2:05開車,女士回答說是1:55開,還差五分鐘了,由此可知,現(xiàn)在是1:50。.B解析:由對(duì)話中女士提到的youhadagoodtimeattheconcert和男士提到的everybodyappreciatedit可知,觀眾都很喜歡這場(chǎng)音樂會(huì),故答案為[B]。.B解析:對(duì)話中女士提到makesurenothingisofftrack,[B]中的areassurance對(duì)應(yīng)女士說的makesure,故答案為[B]。Itjustworksthatway.意為“這只是例行公事”。beofftrack意為“偏離正常軌道”。29.D解析信息明示題。男士說開車過去不是理想的方式,在這個(gè)時(shí)候,他總是乘地鐵,由此可知,D正確。30.lackofexerciseovereatingunsuitableeatinginsufficientsleepexcessivesmokinganddrinkinglackofexercise,overeating,unsuitableeating,insufficientsleep,excessivesmokinganddrinking31.B解析根據(jù)題意和題干中的internationalflights,可以定位到第3段。細(xì)節(jié)題。這段講到美國如何處理來自國外航班的可能的危險(xiǎn)。美國政府要求取消了六次巴黎飛往洛杉磯的航班,并且在12月29日一些飛往美國的國際航班被安排部署了武裝的空軍,故B正確。根據(jù)本段第3句可知法國權(quán)力機(jī)構(gòu)審訊并釋放了一些乘客,不是美國政府所做的,故可排除A。.LL解析:該空格前為形容詞natural,空格后為介詞to,因此空格處應(yīng)選能和t。構(gòu)成搭配的名詞。原句意為“當(dāng)戴太陽鏡時(shí),眼睛對(duì)這種黑暗狀態(tài)的自然就是增大瞳孔”,因此所選名詞應(yīng)意為“反應(yīng)”,L(反應(yīng))最適合,且reactionto是固定搭配。.A解析:從第二段的最后一句話“Evenifsuchaprogramwerewritten(andintheoryitcouldbe,givenenoughpeopleandenoughtime),thereisnocomputercapableofholdingthatmuchdata."我們可以得知,計(jì)算機(jī)不可能獲取和儲(chǔ)存所有的信息,因此它也不可能預(yù)測(cè)到每一部棋子的活動(dòng),因此A,B,和C都是錯(cuò)誤的,因此本題選A。此外,文中的第一句話說的是"Computershavebeentaughttoplaynotonlycheckers,butalsochampionshipchess.”說明計(jì)算機(jī)不儀能和一般棋子下棋,也能和世界冠軍下棋,更加印證了Clearnfromchess-playingintheearlystageandgoontowinthegame是正確的答案。.surprised改為surprisingsurprised改為surprising解析:此處為形容詞修飾物,故要用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。.在is后加not0在is后加noto解析:本題要求邏輯推理。根據(jù)判斷,煤不是環(huán)境保護(hù)主義者所接受的燃料,所以加not。.destructible^-destructive.known^-unknownknown—>unknown解析:根據(jù)上下文的語義,應(yīng)該是“人們并不知道搜索頻道”。.when—thatwhen-that解析:連接詞錯(cuò)誤。doubt當(dāng)名詞用在否定句中,后面接that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句。.ofApages-theofApages-the解析:此處what引導(dǎo)主語從句,因此系動(dòng)詞用is;to...paper為不定式短語作表語;puttogether意為“整理出;拼湊出“;outof意為“出于"。pages指報(bào)紙中的不同板塊,如thesports/fashionpage,故pages前要力口the。theoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:.越來越多的人接受整形手術(shù).我的看法及理由.結(jié)論MyViewsonPlasticSurgery5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledCreditCardsonCampus.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow..有人認(rèn)為信用卡進(jìn)入大學(xué)校園是件好事.也有人持反對(duì)意見.你的想法CreditCardsonCampusForthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledShouldRetirementAgeBeRaised?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow..有人贊成提高退休年齡.有人則反對(duì).你的看法ShouldRetirementAgeBeRaised?Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledShouldtheStateInterferewithPeople'sSmokingHabits?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow..現(xiàn)在許多國家和地區(qū)紛紛頒布禁煙法令,禁止公民在餐廳、酒吧、商店、辦公場(chǎng)所等吸煙.我對(duì)政府頒布禁煙令是支持還是反對(duì),并說出理由ShouldtheStateInterferewithPeople'sSmokingHabits?8.假如你是李靜,你想向校長(zhǎng)申請(qǐng)參加西部大開發(fā),你要給校長(zhǎng)寫一封信,信的內(nèi)容包括:.表達(dá)自已想要參加西部大開發(fā)的愿望;.簡(jiǎn)要說明自己的理由。9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessaycommentingontheevaluationofteachers1performancedonebythestudents.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese..不少大學(xué)讓學(xué)生參與任課老師教學(xué)情況的測(cè)評(píng).對(duì)此改革措施校方、教師、學(xué)生的看法不一.學(xué)生測(cè)評(píng)教師的益處以及可能產(chǎn)生的問題10.1.面對(duì)今年的就業(yè)形勢(shì),很多大學(xué)生畢業(yè)后選擇到農(nóng)村去發(fā)展,比如去農(nóng)村當(dāng)“村官”。2.你認(rèn)為到農(nóng)村就業(yè)對(duì)大學(xué)生來說是好的就業(yè)選擇嗎?請(qǐng)說明理由。二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)ManycompaniesencouragetheiremployeestowithIBMoneofthem.Tocertainextent,GMcropsareregardedassincethegeneinsertedintoaplantcannotbeseen,tastedortouched.Mistakesinglobalmarketingcanbeembarrassinglyhumorous,butwillinevitablyweakenacompany'spositioninthemarket.Dietandphysicalqualitieswhichpasseddownfromourparentsaffectanaturalsubstanceintheliverblood.Theinequalitiesofmarriagereflect.Mr.Anglesaysaheterogeneousswarmofrobotswilltakecareofthehouseinsteadof.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whatwasamajorfactorintheNewfoundlandcoddisaster?A.Themassunemployment.B.Thecollapseofmarineecosystem.C.Thecodcollapse.D.Thefleets*destructivefishingpractices.“Beingthefifthatbridgenshowsustheauthorwasthefifthwhoplayedcards.A.YB.NC.NGIntheprocessofmixing,youshouldalsomakesurethateachsoundcomesoutof.PartIIReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.Forquestions1-7,choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarked[A],[B],[C]and[D].Forquestions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.CodinTroubleIn1992,thedevastatingcollapseofthecodstocksofftheeastcoastofNewfoundlandforcedtheCanadiangovernmenttotakedrasticmeasuresandclosethefishery.Over40,000peoplelosttheirjobs,communitiesarestillstrugglingtorecoverandthemarineecosystemisstillinastateofcollapse.Thedisintegrationofthisvitalfisherysoundedawarningbelltogovernmentsaroundtheworldwhowereshockedthatarelatively-sophisticated,scientifically-basedfisheriesmanagementprogram,notunliketheirown,couldhavegonesowrong.TheCanadiangovernmentignoredwarningsthattheirfleetswereemployingdestructivefishingpracticesandrefusedtosignificantlyreducequotascitingthelossofjobsastoogreataconcern.Inthe1950sCanadianandUSeastcoastwatersprovidedanannual100,000tonsincodcatchesrisingto800,000by1970.Thisoverfishingledtoacatchofonly300,000tonsby1975.CanadaandtheUSreactedbypassinglegislationtoextendtheirnationaljurisdictionsovermarine-livingresourcesoutto200nauticalmilesandcatchesnaturallydeclinedto139,000tonsin1980.HowevertheCanadianfishingindustrytookoverandrestartedtheoverfishingandcatchesroseagainuntil,from1985,itwastheCanadianswhowerelandingmorethan250,000tonsofnortherncodannually.Thisexploitationravagedthestocksandby1990thecatchwassolow(29,000tons)thatin1992(121/2000tons)Canadahadtobanallfishingineastcoastwaters.Inafisherythathadforoveracenturyyieldedaquarter-milliontoncatches,thereremainedabiomassoflessthan1700tonsandtheFisheriesDepartmentalsopredictedthat,evenwithanimmediaterecovery,stocksneedatleast15yearsbeforetheywouldbehealthyenoughtowithstandpreviouslevelsoffishing.Thedevastatingfishingcamefrommassiveinvestmentpouredintoconstructinghuge"draggers”.Draggershaulenormousnetsheldopenbyacombinationofhugesteelplatesandheavychainsandrollersthatploughtheoceanbottom.Theydragupanythingintheway,inflictingimmensedamage,destroyingcriticalhabitatandcontributingtothedestabilizationofthenortherncodecosystem.Thedraggerstargetedhugeaggregationsofcodwhiletheywerespawning,atimewhenthefishpopulationishighlyvulnerabletocapture.Excessivetrawlingonspawningstocksbecamehighlydisruptivetothespawningprocess,andecosystem.Inaddition,thetrawlingactivityresultedinaphysicaldispersionofeggsleadingtoahigherfertilizationfailure.Physicalandchemicaldamagetolarvaecausedbythetrawlingactionalsoreducedtheirchancesofsurvival.ThesedraggersarenowbannedforeverfromCanadianwaters.Canadianmediaoftenciteexcessivefishingbyoverseasfleets,primarilydrivenbytheCapitalistethic,astheprimarycauseofthefishingoutofthenorthAtlanticcodstocks.ManynationstookfishoffthecoastofNewfoundlandandalluseddeep-seatrawlers,andmanyoftenblatantlyexceededestablishedcatchquotasandtreatyagreements.Therecanbelittledoubtthatnon-North-American-fishingwasacontributingfactorinthecodstockcollapse,andthatthecapitalistdynamicsthatwereatworkinCanadawerealltoosimilarfortheforeignvesselsandcompanies.ButA.Themassunemployment.B.Thecollapseofmarineecosystem.C.Thecodcollapse.D.Thefleets*destructivefishingpractices.三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.(34)A.Ajoblisting.B.Aresume.C.Apermissionslip.D.Theirsalaryrequirements.22.聽力原文:M:Myteethhavebeenachingforaweek.CanIcometoseeyoutomorrow?W:Sorry,Mr.Smith.Ican'ttakeyoutomorrow.Evegotanotherappointmentalready.Howaboutnextweek?Q:TowhomisMr.Smithprobablytalking?(13)A.Toadruggist.B.Toadoctor.C.Toadentist.D.Tohiswife.23.聽力原文:M:Lasttime,weoutlinedhowtheCivilWarfinallygotstarted.Iwanttotalktodayaboutthepoliticalmanagementofthewaronbothsides:thenorthunderAbrahamLincolnandthesouthunderJeffersonDavis.Animportanttaskforbothofthesepresidentswastojustifyfortheircitizensjustwhythewarwasnecessary.W:Itstartedin1861,onJuly4thwhenLincolngavehisfirstmajorspeech,right?M:Yes,inthespeechhepresentedthenorthernreasonsforthewar.Itwas,hesaid,topreservedemocracy,Lincolnsuggestedthatthiswarwasanoblecampaignthatwoulddeterminethefutureofdemocracythroughouttheworld.Forhimtheissuewaswhetherornotthisgovernmentofthepeople,bythepeoplecouldmaintainitsintegrity,coulditremaincompleteandsurviveitsdomesticfoes.Inotherwords,couldafewdiscontentedindividualsandbythathemeantthosewholedthesouthernrebellion,couldtheybreakupthegovernmentandputanendtofreegovernmentonearth?W:Thebestwayforthenationtosurvivewastocrushtherebellion,right?M:Atthetime,hewashopefulthatthewarwouldn'tlastlongandtheslaveownerswouldbeputdownforever,butheunderestimatedhowdifficultthewarwouldbe.Itwouldbe
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