高中英語人教版必修2課件Unit2SectionⅠWarmingUpPre-readingReadingComprehen

Unit2

TheOlympicGames【語篇導讀】對于夏季奧運會大家都有所了解,但是你了解冬季奧運會嗎?下面是關于冬季奧運會的一些情況。TheWinterOlympicGamesareamajorinternationalmulti-sporteventheldforsportspracticedonsnowandice.TheGameswereheldeveryfouryearsfrom1924to1936,interrupted①in1940and1944byWorldWarⅡ,andresumed②in1948.Until1992,theSummerOlympicGamesandtheWinterOlympicGameswereheldinthesameyear.Inaccordance③withthe1986decisionbytheIOCtoplacetheSummerOlympicGamesandtheWinterOlympicGamesonseparatefour-yearcyclesinalternating④even-numberedyears,thenextWinterOlympicGamesafter1992wereheldin1994.

TheWinterOlympicGameshavebeenhostedonthreecontinentsbytwelvedifferentcountries.TheyhavebeenheldfourtimesintheUnitedStates(1932,1960,1980and2002),threetimesinFrance(1924,1968and1992)andtwiceeachinAustria(1964and1976),Canada(1988and2010),Japan(1972and1998),Italy(1956and2006),Norway(1952and1994)andSwitzerland(1928and1948).SixofthesecountrieshavewonmedalsateveryWinterOlympicGames—Austria,Canada,Finland,Norway,SwedenandtheUnitedStates.TheonlycountrytohavewonagoldmedalateveryWinterOlympicGamesistheUnitedStates.Germanyleadstheall-timemedaltableoftheWinterOlympicGamesbothonnumberofgoldandoverallmedalswon,followedbyNorway,RussiaandtheUnitedStates.

JapanwasthefirstAsiancountrythathaseverheldtheWinterOlympics.The2018WinterOlympicswereheldinSouthKorea,andthehostcityforthe2022WinterOlympicsisBeijing.The2022WinterOlympicswilltakeplacebetween4and20February2022.詞海拾貝①interrupt/??nt??r?pt/v.暫時中斷或中止②resume/r??zju?m/v.重新開始;(停頓后)繼續(xù)進行③accordance/??k??d?ns/n.按照或依據(jù)某事物④alternate/???lt?ne?t/v.輪流,交替典句欣賞Inaccordancewiththe1986decisionbytheIOCtoplacetheSummerOlympicGamesandtheWinterOlympicGamesonseparatefour-yearcyclesinalternatingeven-numberedyears,thenextWinterOlympicGamesafter1992wereheldin1994.根據(jù)1986年國際奧委會關于將夏季奧林匹克運動會和冬季奧林匹克運動會分別定為周期四年的偶數(shù)年輪流舉行的決定,1992年以后的下一屆冬季奧林匹克運動會于1994年舉行。Germanyleadstheall-timemedaltableoftheWinterOlympicGamesbothonnumberofgoldandoverallmedalswon,followedbyNorway,RussiaandtheUnitedStates.德國在金牌數(shù)量和獲得的獎牌總數(shù)上在冬奧會的歷史獎牌榜遙遙領先,其次是挪威、俄羅斯和美國。理解誘思1.TheWinterOlympicGameswasnotheldin

.

A.1940 B.1986 C.1996 D.1994答案:C2.WhichcountryhaswonagoldmedalateachWinterOlympicGames?A.France. B.TheUSA.C.Germany. D.Japan.答案:B3.Whatcanwedoforthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics?答案:Theanswersarevarious.SectionⅠ

WarmingUp,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending一二一、詞匯新知1.通過查閱詞典,完成下列單詞(1)competevi.比賽;競爭→

n.比賽;競爭→

n.競爭者→

adj.競爭的;有競爭力的

(2)admitvi.&vt.

容許;承認;接納→

n.承認;入場費

(3)basisn.基礎;根據(jù)→

adj.基本的→

adv.基本地;根本地→

vt.以……為據(jù)點n.根基

(4)hostvt.做東;主辦;招待

n.主人→

n.女主人

(5)responsibilityn.責任;職責→

adj.負責的;有責任的;可靠的

competition

competitor

competitive

admission

basic

basically

base

hostess

responsible

一二2.短語互譯(1)takepartin

(2)standfor

(3)aswell

(4)每四年

(5)在……中扮演角色;起作用

參加,加入

代表也;又;還everyfouryears

playarole/partin一二(2)Wehadtokeeptrackofourbelongings,andifsomethingwaslost,itwasnot

.

(3)Tom

withfiveotherathletesforthefirstplaceinarace.

(4)—Asportsmeetingwillbeheldinourschoolnextweek.—Willyou

it?

(5)HowIhopeto

toakeyuniversity!

(6)

theWinterOlympicsisagreathonorforusChinese.

3.用方框內所給單詞或詞組的適當形式填空

compete

takepartin

standfor

admit

host

replace(1)—WhatdoesthelettersWTO

?

—TheWorldTradeOrganization.standfor

replacedcompeted

takepartin

beadmitted

Hosting

一二二、閱讀導學1.閱讀“ANINTERVIEW”,選出最佳選項(1)Inwhichcolumncanyoufindthispassage?A.Culture.

B.Sports.C.Science. D.Entertainment.

(2)HowdoesthewriterintroducetheOlympics?A.Bycomparing.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byexplaining.D.Byintroducingevents.答案:B答案:A一二(3)WhowasPausanias?A.Hewasafamousathleteabout2,000yearsago.B.Hewasavolunteerforthe2008Olympics.C.Hewasafamouswriterabout2,000yearsago.D.HewasaGreekeditor.答案:C一二(4)Whichisthemostproperexplanationaboutthesentence“There’sasmuchcompetitionamongcountriestohosttheOlympicsastowinOlympicmedals”?A.ThecompetitionbetweenthecountriesforhostingtheOlympicGamesisashardasthatformedals.B.ManycountriesarewillingandeagertohosttheOlympicGames.C.ItismuchhardertohosttheOlympicGamesthantowinmedalsintheGames.D.TowinmedalsintheOlympicGamesisharderthantohosttheOlympicGames.答案:A一二2.課文語篇填空TherearetwomainsetsofmodernOlympicGames—theWinterandtheSummerOlympics,andboth(1)

(hold)everyfouryearsonaregularbasis.TheWinterOlympics(2)

(usual)takeplacetwoyearsbeforetheSummerGames.

IntheSummerOlympicstherearerunningraces,togetherwithswimming,sailingandalltheteamsports.AndintheWinterOlympics,therearecompetitionslikeskiingandiceskating(3)

needsnowandice.That’swhytheyarecalledtheWinterOlympics.

areheldusually

that/which一二Inancienttimes,(4)

(athlete)fromtheGreekworldcompetedagainsteachotherjustforthehonourof(5)______(win).Noothercountriescouldjoinin,norcouldslavesorwomen!Nowadaysanycountrycantakepart(6)

theOlympicGamesiftheirathletesaregoodenough.Thereareover250sportsandeachonehas(7)

(it)ownstandard.Womenarenotonlyallowed,butplayaveryimportantroleingymnastics,athletics,andteamsports.

ForeachOlympics,aspecialvillageisbuiltforathletes(8)_______

(live)in,amainreceptionbuilding,severalstadiumsforcompetitions,andagymnasiumaswell.As(9)

matteroffact,everycountrywantstheopportunity.It’sagreat(10)_________________

(responsible)butalsoagreathonourtobechosen.

athletes

winning

in

its

tolivearesponsibility1.How

many

countries

competed

in

the

ancient

Olympic

Games?(P9)有多少國家參加了古代奧運會?詞匯精析★compete

vi.

比賽;競爭①(2019·浙江)AggressivewildfirecontrolhasleftCaliforniaforestscrowdedwithsmalltreesthatcompetewithbigtreesforresources.對野火的控制使得加利福尼亞的森林里擠滿了小樹,它們與大樹爭奪資源。②SeveralcountriescompetedagainsteachotherforhostingtheWorldCup.幾個國家競爭主辦世界杯。【合作探究】(1)讀一讀·細觀察③Likemanyyoungathletes,shehadOlympicdreams,butaseriousillnesskeptherfromcompeting

intheGames.④Thechildrencompete

againsteachothertoreachtheotherendofthepool.⑤Runnersfrommanycountriescompeted

witheachotherforthefirstgoldmedalintheOlympicGames.⑥Itisreportedthat890competitorstookpartintheactivityorganizedbyourschool.⑦(2018·天津)TheWorldAdolescentRoboticsCompetitionwillbeheldinTianjinattheendofJuly.⑧Workinginsuchacompetitiveindustry,I’vesometimesthought,“Ican’tdothisanymore.”(2)背一背·勤總結

2.Who

could

not

take

part

in

the

ancient

Olympic

Games?(P9)誰不能參加古代奧運會?詞匯精析★take

part

in參加;參與①(2018·全國Ⅲ)Someofuswereconfidentandeagertotake

part

intheclassactivity;otherswerenervousandanxious.我們中的一些人很有信心,也很渴望參加班級活動;其他人則感到緊張和焦慮。【合作探究】想一想·善辨析辨析takepartin,join,joinin和attend的不同用法②Peoplewhotake

part

insportsmustbeingoodcondition.參加運動的人一定要保持良好的狀態(tài)。③Hewaseighteenyearsoldwhenhejoinedthearmy.他18歲參軍。④Doyouliketojoin

us

inthediscussionaboutprotectingculturalrelics?你愿意加入我們一起討論保護文化遺產嗎?⑤Itisagreathonorformetoattendtheimportantmeeting.能參加這個重要的會議對我來說非常光榮。3.What

do

the

five

rings

on

the

Olympic

flag

stand

for?(P9)奧運旗幟上的五環(huán)代表什么?詞匯精析★stand

for代表;象征;表示①InChina,theseknotsstand

forfriendship,loveandgoodluck.在中國,這些結象征友誼、愛和好運。②Asweallknow,Xcanstand

foranunknownnumberinmath.我們知道,X可在數(shù)學中表示一個未知數(shù)。【合作探究】(1)讀一讀·細觀察③CCTVstands

forChinaCentralTelevision.④Youcannotstand

byandallowsuchathing.⑤Youmuststand

upwhenyournameiscalledout.⑥Arethinkisrequired—andasanewapproachstartstobecomeapparent,twoideasstand

out.⑦Thewordsontheroadsignstand

outwell.(2)背一背·勤總結4.There

are

two

main

sets

of

Games

—

the

Winter

and

the

Summer

Olympics,and

both

are

held

every

four

years

on

a

regular

basis.(P10)主要有兩種奧運會——冬季奧運會和夏季奧運會,這兩種都是定期每四年舉行一次。詞匯精析★every

four

years

每四年;每隔三年①TheAsianGamesareheldevery

four

years.亞運會每四年舉行一次?！竞献魈骄?】(1)讀一讀·細觀察A.閱讀下面句子,指出表示“三次或三次以上”的構成方式②That’s219kgofsteel—morethanafifthofatonandmorethan40

timesthecat’sweight.構成方式:用“基數(shù)詞+times”,如threetimes,fourtimes。B.頻率的表達:次數(shù)+every+間隔時間每四年一次onceeveryfouryears(once?？梢允÷?等于everyfouryears)每三天兩次twiceeverythreedays③Shegoestotheshopnearbyevery

two

days.C.英語中有一些特殊的頻率表達方式④Igohometoseemyagedparentsevery

few

days.⑤Shevisitedhiminhospitalevery

other

day/every

two

days.⑥Theyappearinmydreamevery

two

or

three

days.(2)背一背·勤總結

★basis

n.基礎;根據(jù)⑦Asageneralrule,allformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyareperformedonaroutinebasis.一般來說,當所有形式的活動被經(jīng)常做的時候,它們通常會變得乏味。⑧(2018·全國Ⅱ)“Smalltalkisthebasisofgoodmanners,”hesays.他說:“閑聊是禮貌的基礎?！薄竞献魈骄?】(1)讀一讀·細觀察⑨Don’tjudgeapersonon

the

basis

ofappearance.⑩On

a

daily

basis,sheremindedmethatlifegoeson.(2)背一背·勤總結(3)想一想·善辨析辨析basis,base和foundation的不同用法5.Only

athletes

who

have

reached

the

agreed

standard

for

their

event

will

be

admitted

as

competitors.(P10)只有達到他們各自項目統(tǒng)一標準的運動員才會被接受參加奧運會。句型剖析

本句是一個復合句,其中定語從句who

have

reached

the

agreed

standard

for

their

event修飾先行詞athletes。在該定語從句中,形容詞agreed作定語,修飾名詞standard,意為“經(jīng)過協(xié)議的;同意的”。①Thepeoplewhohavebeenthereallthinkhighlyofthesightsthere.去過那里的人們都對那里的景色評價很高。②Look!Thisistheagreedplan.看,這是經(jīng)過協(xié)議的計劃。詞匯精析★admit

vi.&

vt.容許;承認;接納③(2018·天津)Latertheyalladmittedthey’dfeltcoldwateratfirst.后來他們都承認一開始感覺到了冷水。④(2019·全國Ⅱ)Inthatsense,I’mprettysurevolunteeringismoreofaselfishactthanI’dfreelyliketoadmit.從這個意義上說,我很肯定志愿服務比我愿意承認的更自私?！竞献魈骄俊?1)讀一讀·細觀察⑤Headmittedbreakingtheschoolrulesandwillinglyacceptedpunishment.⑥MyfriendwasadmittedtothePartylastyear.⑦Iamproudofourschoolandfeelfortunatetobe

admitted

asoneofitsstudents.⑧Admissionisatnormalchargesandyoudon’tneedtobook.(2)背一背·勤總結

(3)想一想·善辨析辨析admit,allow和permit的不同用法⑨Eachticketadmitsonepersontothegarden.每張票只允許一個人進入花園。用法

admit表示允許某人進入某場地或允許加入某個組織。⑩(2018·全國Ⅲ)Once

his

message

was

delivered,he

allowed

me

to

stay

and

watch.一旦他的信息傳遞給我們,他就允許我們待著觀察(他們)。用法

allow表示允許某人做某事,即給予某人權力去做某事。Thegovernmenthasalreadypermittedthecompanytousespecialmaterialstomakeiteasierforthevehicletofly.政府已經(jīng)允許那家公司用這些特殊材料來使飛行汽車飛得更容易。用法

permit表示同意、準許某人做某事。6.That’s

why

they’re

called

the

Winter

Olympics.(P10)那就是它們被稱為冬季奧運會的原因。句型剖析

That’s

why...意為“那就是……的原因”,其中why引導的是表語從句。①That’s

whyheishighlythoughtofinthecompany.那就是他在公司里被器重的原因?！竞献魈骄俊孔x一讀·細觀察②That’s

whywetakeanactivepartinsocialactivities.③Tomwaslateforworkthismorning.That

was

becausehewascaughtintraffic.歸納

That’swhy...中,why后跟的是結果;That’sbecause...中,because后跟的是原因,意為“那是因為……”。7.For

each

Olympics,a

special

village

is

built

for

them

to

live

in,a

main

reception

building,several

stadiums

for

competitions,and

a

gymnasium

as

well.(P10)每屆奧運會都有一個特殊的村莊(奧運村)供參賽的人住,一個主要的接待大樓,好幾個供比賽用的體育場,還有一個室內體育館。詞匯精析★as

well

也;又;還①Weshouldsticktotheprinciplesandbeflexibleas

well.我們應該堅守原則,也要有靈活性。②(2018·全國Ⅲ)Theclassroomisaplaceforlearningandthatincludeslearningfromtextbooks,andmistakesas

well.教室是一個學習的地方,包括從教科書中學習,也包括從錯誤中學習。【合作探究】(1)讀一讀·細觀察③Ellenisafantasticdancer.IwishIdancedas

well

asher.④Sheisbeautifulas

well

astall.⑤Tom,as

well

ashisparents,hasgonetoBeijingfortheirholidays.⑥Hesharedinmysorrowsas

well

asinmyjoys.(2)背一背·勤總結①aswell也;而且②aswellas和……一樣好;和(3)想一想·善辨析辨析“也”的不同用法8.Does

anyone

want

to

host

the

Olympic

Games?(P10)有人愿意主辦奧運會嗎?詞匯精析★host

vt.

做東;主辦;招待

n.

主人①—Thisisareallylivelyparty.There’sagreatatmosphere,isn’tthere?這真是一場熱鬧的派對。氛圍很棒,不是嗎?—Yes,indeed.Thehostsknowhowtohostaparty.的確是。主辦者知道如何舉辦派對。②GuyHarvold,24,hadpickedupthestudentsandthreecourseleadersfromGatwickairport,andtheyweretravellingtoBournemouthtomeettheirhostfamilies.24歲的蓋伊·哈弗德從蓋特威克機場接走了學生和三名學科負責人,他們前往伯恩茅斯去見他們的寄宿家庭。③Otherssayit’sonlynaturalthatnewcomerslearnthelanguageoftheirhostnation,seeingitasaconditiontoensuretheycancontributetosociety.另一些人說,新來者學習東道國的語言是很自然的事情,認為這是確保他們能夠為社會做出貢獻的條件。【合作探究】(1)讀一讀·細觀察④HewasthehostforaTVtalkshow.⑤Thehostessmadeherguestscomfortable.⑥Thehost

teamwasthelasttoenterthestadium.⑦Thehost

citytreasurestheOlympicflagafteritreceivesit.(2)背一背·勤總結9.It’s

a

great

responsibility

but

also

a

great

honour

to

be

chosen.(P10)被選中的國家不僅要承擔巨大的責任同時也享有極大的榮譽。句型剖析

It是形式主語,真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式短語:to

be

chosen。①Unfortunately,youmustcarrythenecessaryequipmentwithyou,sinceit’sallbutimpossibletofindnaturalsubstitutes.不幸的是,你必須隨身攜帶必要的物品,因為要找到天然的替代品幾乎是不可能的。詞匯精析★responsibility

n.

職責;責任②(2018·江蘇)Andshesaidsocialmediacompaniesmustalso“takemoreresponsibility”.她還表示,社交媒體公司也必須“承擔更多責任”。③It’smyresponsibilitytofinishthetaskleft.我負責把剩下的任務完成。【合作探究】(1)讀一讀·細觀察④Shebears

responsibilitywell.⑤Themotherhasshownapoorsense

of

responsibility.⑥Whateverwedo,wewilldaretotake

responsibilityforit.⑦Whois

responsible

fortheoperationofsuchvehiclesisnotclearamongcarmakers,consumersandlawyers.(2)背一背·勤總結(3)想一想·善辨析辨析responsibility和duty的不同用法⑧Thedrivertookfullresponsibilityforthecaraccident.這位司機對這起車禍負全責。用法

responsibility強調一個人對某事或后果負責任或有義務。⑨It’smydutytohelpthemarrivetheresafely.我的職責是幫助他們安全到達那里。用法

duty可指對他人應盡的義務,也可指自己應盡的責任;還可以指自己具體工作崗位上的職責。10.So

even

the

olive

wreath

has

been

replaced!(P10)就連橄欖枝花環(huán)也被取代了!句型剖析

本句是一個現(xiàn)在完成時的被動結構。現(xiàn)在完成時的被動結構的構成為:have/has+been+過去分詞。①(2018·天津)Useafireextinguisheronlyifyouhave

been

trainedtodoso.只有在你受過訓練的情況下,才使用滅火器。②Moransaysoneoftheproblemswithjazztodayisthattheentertainmentaspectofthemusichas

been

lost.莫蘭說,目前爵士樂的一個問題是音樂的娛樂方面已經(jīng)消失。詞匯精析★replace

vt.

取代;替換;代替③Rezwaniscreatingfloatingconnectivitytoreplacefloodedroadsandhighways.Rezwan在創(chuàng)建浮動連接來取代淹沒的道路和高速公路。④Whenallthosehadbeendone,theroadsurfacewasreplaced.當所有這些都完成后,路面就被替換了。