2021-2022學(xué)年天津江陵中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年天津江陵中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

一、選擇題

1.Nuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtobenefitthepeopleharmthem.

A.morethanB.ratherthanC.otherthanD.better

than

參考答案：

B

2.Thereisnodoubtourclasswillwinthefootballmatch.

A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.about

參考答案：

B

略

3.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee_thenextyear.

A.carryoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryout

參考答案：

C

4.Idon'tthinkitanygoodanothertalkwithhimoverthematter.

A.hadB.havingC.haveD.tohave

參考答案：

B

【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我認(rèn)為和他再一次談這個(gè)事情沒(méi)有任何意義。一般的形

式賓語(yǔ)代替的真正賓語(yǔ)都是不定式，但是也有例外，在一些約定俗成的用法中，常用it作

形式主語(yǔ)，而把真正的主語(yǔ)動(dòng)名詞放在后面。Itisnogooddoingsomething就是這樣的

句型。這里是anygood,good是名詞，所以后面的賓語(yǔ)用的是動(dòng)名詞。故選B。

5.fromthetopofthemountain,thescenerywasverybeautiful.

A.SeeingB.SeenC.HavingbeenseenD.Isaw

參考答案:

B

或■分析：em：從山演*,風(fēng)暴北常美麗?這里從毗R主語(yǔ)，IR明王從切王―，從班語(yǔ)企eEMy

粕曲調(diào)at婷曲關(guān)系，a?過(guò)去分瀝狀聾，選B?

6.mebeforeyoucome,orwemightbeout.

A.CallingB.CallC.CalledD.Tocall

參考答案：

B

略

7.Mymother'sbeenterriblyillthesedays,butwithpropertreatment,sheis

now.

A.pickingupB.pickingout

C.gettingupD.gettingout

參考答案：

A

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：我母親近來(lái)病得很重，但由于治療合理，正逐漸康復(fù)。pick

up恢復(fù)健康，撿起，（無(wú)意中）學(xué)會(huì)，收聽(tīng)到；pickout挑選，認(rèn)出；getup起床；getout

出來(lái)。根據(jù)句意，A正確。

8.Icanhardlyunderstandthewaiterhastoldme.

A.thatB.whatC.whichDwho

參考答案：

B

9.Hetalkedalotaboutthingsandpersonstheyrememberedintheschool.

A.whichB.thatC.whomD.what

參考答案：

B

10.Theboyaskedhismothergoouttorelaxhimselfornot.

A.whethercouldheB.ifhecould

C.thathecouldD.whetherhecould

參考答案：

【苔富】D

【解析】

試題分析，句期間螞媚是否可以出去松一下.因?yàn)楹蚦rort連用,所用MM2謔接實(shí)謖從句.

而且寡番從句的番不用曲迷61番缽，師以選》

考點(diǎn)：考查賓語(yǔ)從句

【答案】

略

11.Fewpeoplecanimaginewhatitistohaveaswimonahotsummerday.

A.agreatfunB.greatfunC.greatafunD.greatfuns

參考答案：

B

解析：fun為不可數(shù)名詞。這是感嘆句作賓語(yǔ)從句的情況。

12.Wevisitedthemuseum,wassetupinmemoryofthosekilledinthe2008

WenchuanEarthquake.

A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where

參考答案：

C

13.ChildreninChinatodayhavenothing.

A.toworryB.worriedC.toworryaboutD.worryingabout

參考答案：

C

14.1can'tstandwithLucy.Shedoesnothingbutallday.

A.working;talkB.work;talkC.working;

talkingD.work;totalk

參考答案：

A

15.—Mary,IheardtherewasanexplosioninNingboonNovember26th.Couldyoutellmehow

it?

■一Sorry,Idon'tknowmuchaboutiteither.

A.cameonB.cameaboutC.cameoutD.cameover

參考答案：

B

16.Ourearthisgettingwarmerandwarmer.Itistimeforustotheemission（排放）

ofCO2.

A.breakdownB.cutinC.cutdownD.cutoff

參考答案：

C

17.Thebeggarcouldn'thelpthedeliciousroastduckhungrilywhenhepassed

thatstore.

A.lookatB.toseeC.eyingD.enjoying

參考答案：

C

18.MiddleschoolstudentscanalotfromtheChinese-English

dictionary.

A.meanB.

benefitC.fallD.plan

參考答案：

B

略

二、翻譯

19.翻譯與仿寫(xiě)

1.ThisisimportantbecausethemoreyouspeakEnglish,thebetteryourEnglishwillbecome.

翻譯：_________________________________________________________________

仿寫(xiě)：你越認(rèn)真，犯的錯(cuò)誤就越少。

2.Everyfouryearsathletesfromallovertheworldareadmittedascompetitors.

翻譯：_______________________________________________________________

仿寫(xiě)：每四個(gè)星期我們都回家一次。

3.Ilivedinwhatyoucallz/AncientGreece"andIusedtowriteabouttheOlympicGamesalong

timeago.

翻譯：_________________________________________________________________

仿寫(xiě)：一些孩子想學(xué)習(xí)一門不同于家中父母所講的語(yǔ)言來(lái)挑戰(zhàn)自我。

4.Noothercountrycouldjoinin,norcouldslavesorwomen!

翻譯：_______________________________________________________________

仿寫(xiě)：我也不知道誰(shuí)還知道這個(gè)秘密。

5.There'sasmuchcompetitionamongcountriestohosttheOlympicsastowinOlympic

medals.

翻譯：________________________________________________________________

仿寫(xiě)：擺脫一個(gè)壞習(xí)慣如同養(yǎng)成一個(gè)好習(xí)慣一樣需要艱苦努力。

參考答案：

1.這很重要，因?yàn)槟汩_(kāi)口講得越多，你的英語(yǔ)就會(huì)越好。

Themorecarefulyouare,thelessmistakesyouwillmake.

2.每四年，來(lái)自全世界的運(yùn)動(dòng)員都可以參賽。

Everyfourweekswegohomeonce.

3.我生活在你們所說(shuō)的“古希臘"，我曾經(jīng)寫(xiě)過(guò)很久以前奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的情況。

Somechildrenwanttochallengethemselvesbylearningalanguagedifferentfromwhattheir

parentsspeakathome.

4.其他國(guó)家都不能參加，奴隸和婦女也不行。

NoramIawarethatanyoneelseknowsthesecret.

5.國(guó)與國(guó)之間奧運(yùn)會(huì)舉辦權(quán)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，就跟爭(zhēng)奪奧運(yùn)獎(jiǎng)牌一樣激烈。

Gettingridofabadhabitisasmuchastruggleasformingagoodone.

三、閱讀理解

20.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A.B.C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Maybeten-year-oldElizabethputitbestwhenshesaidtoherfather,"But,Dad,you

can'tbehealthyifyou'redead.^^

Dad,inahurrytogethomebeforedarksohecouldgoforarun,hadforgottento

wearhissafetybelt-amistake75%ofUSpopulationmakeseveryday.Thebigquestion

iswhy.

Therehavebeenmanymythsaboutsafetybelteversincetheirfirstappearancein

carssomefortyyearsago.Thefollowingarethreeofthemostcommon.

MyththeNumberOne:Ifsbesttobe“thrownclear“ofaseriousaccident.

Truth:Sorry,butanyaccidentseriousenoughto“throwyouclear“isabletobe

seriousenoughtogiveyouaverybadlanding.Andchancesareyou'llhavetraveled

throughawindshield（擋風(fēng)玻璃）ordoortodoit.Studiesshowthatchancesofdying

afteracaraccidentaretwenty-fivetimesincaseswherepeopleare"thrownclear”.

MythNumberTwo:Safety-belts"trap”peopleincarsthatareburningorsinkingin

water.

Truth:Sorryagain,butstudiesshowthatpeopleknockedunconscious（昏迷）dueto

notwearingsafetybeltshaveagreaterchanceofdyingintheseaccidents.People

wearingsafetybeltsareusuallyprotectedtothepointofhavingintheseaccidents.People

wearingsafetybeltsareusuallyprotectedtothepointofhavingaclearheadtofree

themselvesfromsuchdangeroussituation,nottobetrappedinthem.

MythNumberThree:Safetybeltsaren'tneededatspeedsoflessthan30milesper

hour(mph).

Truth:Whentwocarstravelingat30mphhiteachother,anunbelteddriverwould

meetthewindshieldwithaforceequaltodivingheadfirstintothegroundfromaheight

of10metres.

36.WhydidElizabethsaytoherfather,"But,Dad,youcan'tbehealthyifyou'redead”?

A.Hewasdrivingatagreatspeed.

B.Hewasrunningacrossthestreet.

C.Hedidn'thavehissafetybelton.

D.Hedidn'ttakehismedicineontime.

37.Thereasonwhyfatherwasinahurrytogethomewasthathe.

A.wasn'tfeelingverywell

B.hatedtodriveinthedark

C.wantedtotakesomeexercise

D.didn'twanttobecaughtbythepeople

38.Accordingtothetext,tobe“thrownclear“ofaseriousaccidentisverydangerous

becauseyou__.

A.maybeknockeddownbyothercars.

B.maygetserioushurtthrownoutofthecar

C.mayfinditimpossibletogetawayfromtheseat

D.maygetcaughtinthecardoor

39.Somepeopleprefertodrivewithoutwearingasafetybeltbecausetheybelieve.

A.thebeltpreventsthemfromescapinginanaccident

B.theywillbeunabletothinkclearlyinanaccident

C.theywillbecaughtwhenhelpcomes

D.carscatchfireeasily

40.Whatistheadvicegiveninthetext?

A.Neverdrivefasterthan30milesanhour.

B.Tryyourbesttosaveyourselfinacaraccident.

C.Neverforgettowearthesafetybeltwhiledriving.

D.Driveslowlywhileyou9renotwearingasafetybelt.

參考答案：

CCBAC

21.Iwasreadingtheseinterestingstoriesbehindagroupofgreatlogosintheworld.

PersonallyNikeismyfavoriteone-it'ssosimple.AndIlikedthestoriesbehindthem,which

mademeforgetallotherthings.McDonald's,Apple,MercedesBenzandAdidasowngreat

logosaswell,andtheyareamongmyfavorites.

Nike

IntheGreekmyth,Nikeisthegoddessofvictoryandthesourceofinspirationforsoldiers.

ThislogorepresentsthewinginthefamousstatueoftheGreekgoddess.Nike'slogowas

designedbyCarolynDavidsonin1971for$35,andwasregisteredasatrademarkin1995.

McDonald's

Thelogowasdesignedin1962byJimSchindlertoresemblethearchshaped（拱形的）

signsonthesideofthecompany'sthenwalk-uphamburgerstand.Lateron,thetwogolden

archeswerecombinedtogethertoformtheM.TheMcDonald'snamewasaddedtothelogo

in1968.

Apple

TherearedifferentstoriesbehindApple'slogo.Thefirstlogowasareferencetothe

religiousstoryofAdamandEve,inwhichtheapplerepresentedthefruitoftheTreeof

Knowledge.Oneyearlater,thesecondlogowasdesignedin1977bySteveJobsandRonald

Wayne,anditdescribedSirIsaacNewtonsittingunderanappletree.Thislogodidn'tstaylong.

OneyearlateritwasreplacedalmostimmediatelybygraphicdesignerRobJanoffs“rainbow

apple",arainbow-colorledsilhouette（輪廓）ofanapplewithabitetakenoutofit.Andthen

therainbow-colorledapplewasreplacedbytheone-colorledlogoin1998.Ithasnotbeen

changedsofar.

MercedesBenz

TheMercedesBenzlogo,whichwasoriginallycreatedbyGottliebDaimlerin1909,

consistsofasimpledescriptionofathree-pointedstarthatrepresentsitsruleoftheland,the

seaandtheair.ThecompanywasfoundedbyGottliebDaimlerandWilhelmMaybach.

MercedesisthenameofMaybach'selderdaughter,whileBenzcameasaresultofa

combinationwithBenz,CieandDMGin1926.

Adidas

TheAdidaslogo,whichwascreatedbythefounderofthecompanyAdiDassler,

representsmountains,pointingtowardsthechallengesthatareseenaheadandgoalsthatcan

beachieved.Thelogowasusedforthefirsttimein1967.

1.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthestoriesofthegreatlogos?

A.Theyareattractive.B.Theyarepractical.

C.Theyareboring.D.Theyareoutofdate.

2.WhatdoesNike'slogostandfor?

A.ThestatueoftheGreekgoddess.B.ThewingoftheGreekgoddess.

C.Thegoddessofvictory.D.Thesourceofinspirationforsoldiers.

3.WecanlearnthatApple'spresentlogois.

A.Newton'ssittingunderanappletreeB.therainbow-colorledbittenapple

C.thereligiousstoryofAdamandEveD.abittenapplewithonlyonecolorl

4.Whichofthefollowingtimeordersdescribesthebirthsofthegreatlogos?

A.McDonald's-Apple-Nike-MercedesBenz.

B.Nike-MercedesBenz-McDonald's-Apple.

C.MercedesBenz-McDonald's-Nike-Apple.

D.Nike-McDonald's-Apple-MercedesBenz.

參考答案：

1.A2.B3.D4.C

文章講述了幾種很受歡迎的品牌他們所代表的理念，在耐克，蘋(píng)果，麥當(dāng)勞，奔馳，阿迪

達(dá)斯等這些知名品牌的設(shè)計(jì)中都有著深刻的理念融入其中。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。Iwas