自然拼讀法教案設(shè)計(jì)

自然拼讀法第一節(jié)：1）先來認(rèn)識(shí)26個(gè)字母在單詞中所代表的發(fā)音Aa[?]Bb

/b/Cc/k/Dd/d/Ee/e/Ff/f/Gg/g/Hh/h/

II/?/Jj/d?/Kk/k/Ll

/

?/Mm/m/Nn/n/Oo

/??/Pp/p/

Qqqu/kw/Rr/r/Ss

/s/Tt

/t/Uu[?]Vv/v/

Ww

/w/Xx

/ks/Yy

/

j/Zz/z/2）認(rèn)識(shí)5個(gè)元音字母與21個(gè)輔音字母。五個(gè)元音字母(a,e,i,o,u),每個(gè)發(fā)兩種音：長音（其字母音）和短音，y不在單詞開頭時(shí)，一般被看做元音Aa:/e?/[?]Ee:[i:][e]Ii:/a?/[?]Oo:/??/[?]Uu:/ju:/[?]Yy:/

j//a?/[?]字母發(fā)音——字母組合發(fā)音—單詞發(fā)音層層遞進(jìn)，簡樸易學(xué)第二節(jié)：短元音

a

e

i

o

u的發(fā)音規(guī)律※假如一種英語單詞或音節(jié)里只有一種元音,且元音不在末尾，這個(gè)元音一般發(fā)短音.1）短元音：a[?]

bagcatmatmapapplebathatfanhand

happy2）短元音：e[e]

eggwellredpennethenbedbellbest3）短元音：i[?]

licksixbibpigpinkissinkhill4）短元音：o[?]

potoxtopdogfoxboxlosttop5）短元音：u[?]suncupbusnutgununcleunder※y在末尾(作為元音處理）：1)

單音節(jié)詞,沒有其他元音，y發(fā)[ai]y/a?/:my,why,flyspyskyshycrymydry2)

多音節(jié)詞,y發(fā)y[?]puppydirtyrainysunnyhappybabyey[?]monkeyturkeydonkeykeyhockeymoney※假如一種單詞或音節(jié)里只有一種元音,并且元音在末尾，這個(gè)元音一般發(fā)長音（其字母音）如：me,she,hi,go,baby,wehe

go第三節(jié)：一種單詞或音節(jié)里有兩個(gè)元音時(shí)，一般來說，前邊一種元音發(fā)長音（其字母音），后邊一種元音不發(fā)音．長元音1：MagicE(神奇的E)a-e，e-e，i-e,o-e，u-e發(fā)音規(guī)律1)長元音：:/e?/a-ecake

snake

lake

plane

name

grape

cage2)長元音：[i:]e-etheseJapaneseChinese3)長元音：/a?/i-ebitefiveninekiteminenicerideside4)長元音：/??/o-erosenoseropenoteposehomerode5）長元音：[ju:]u-etubecubeJunecutehuge第四節(jié)：長元音2：aiayeeeaieighoaowoeuiue發(fā)音規(guī)律ai/e?/:paintpaintailrainrailay/e?/:raysaybaywaylaymaypayee[i:]:beepeelreedseejeepfeetea[i:]:meatsealeafpeapeachteaie/a?/:tiepieliedieigh/a?/：sightnighttightlightfighthighoa/??/:coattoastroadboatcoalgoatow/??/:yellowrowbowlwindowlowoe/??/:doe,hoe,toeui[ju:]:suitjuicefruitue[u:]:bluegluesue第五節(jié)帶元音的特殊讀法orarurirerearer發(fā)音規(guī)律※

or[?:]:porkhorsehorncornforkmorning※or[?:]:workwormworldar[ɑ:]:armcardarmcarparkgardenfarmur[?:]:hurtturkeyturtlesurfingnursepurseir[?:]:birthdaydirtybirdcircledirtgirler[?:]:termhernerdserveear[?:]:learnearthhearder[?]:sisterbrotherundermotherwinter第六節(jié)帶元音的特殊讀法單元音auawooeaall發(fā)音規(guī)律au[?:]:augustsausagenaughtyautumnaw[?:]:sawpawdrawstrawlawn※oo[u:]:moonzooroofspoonroombootsfood※oo[?]:bookcookiewoollookfootcookea[e]:headsweatersweatleatherfeatherall[?:]：wallfallballcalltall第七節(jié)：帶元音的特殊讀法雙元音ouowoioyew發(fā)音規(guī)律ou/a?/mouthouthousecountshoutmouseow/a?/:cowflowertowercrownbrownoi/??/:coinoilpointnoisepoisoncoilboilsoiloy/??/:boysoytoyew[ju:]:newnewspaperfewview第八節(jié)帶元音的特殊讀法雙元音areairireeareer發(fā)音規(guī)律are/e?/:caresharescaredareair/e?/:

hair

air

repairire/a??/:fire

wireear/??/:

near

tear

dear

clear

year

heareer/??/:deer

beer

cheers

engineer

pioneer

volunteer第九節(jié)輔音字母組合構(gòu)成的一種單音1.chshwhphthknwrtsds發(fā)音規(guī)律ch/t?/:beachlunchcheesebenchchaircherrychurchchickensh/?/:sheepshirtshipfishshoesdishpushwh[w]:wheelwhitewhalewheatwheelwhisperwhipph[f]:elephantphototelephoneth/e/:brotherfeatherleatherfathermother（舌頭放在上下牙之間，然后迅速收回，此音一般在單詞的中間，后接元音）th[θ]:thumbbathmatthreethirstymouthteeththiefbath舌頭放在上下牙之間，不動(dòng)，讓氣留從舌尖滑過，此音一般放在單詞的開頭或最終，屬于氣音。kn[n]:knitkneeknifeknockwr[r]:writewristwrapwrongts/ts/:bootsshortsshirtsitswhat’scatsds/dz/:birdsbedsfriends2．ghmbckqugedge發(fā)音規(guī)律gh[g]:ghostmb/m/:comb,lambck[k]:quick,black

sick

duck

luck

lock

check

backqu[kw]:quite,quick,quit,quiltge/g/:

page

orange

agedge/g/:

bridge

vegetable

judge3．blflplclgl發(fā)音規(guī)律bl:blueblackblousebloomfl:flatfluflyflutefloorflagflowerpl:planeplayplusplanetplateplantcl:clockcloudcleanclimbcloseclapgl:gloveglobeglassglueglass4．brcrgrprfr發(fā)音規(guī)律br:brightbridebrownbreadbrothercr:crowncreamcrowcrygr:graygreengrassgrapesgroundgrowpr:pricepressprinceprayfr:frogFridayFrenchfruitfrontfriend5．stscskspstrsmsnslsw發(fā)音規(guī)律st/sd/:studentstopstorystarstylestandSc/sg:scarescabscanSk/sg/:skateskip

ski

sky

skin

skill

sp:/sb/spider

speak

spy

spring

spoon

speed

str：/sdr/:street

strait

strictsm:smoke

smile

smell

small

smart

sn:snow

snail

snap

snake

snacksl:slim

sleep

slap

slick

slow

sw:switchswimsweetswingsweater6．trdrnging發(fā)音規(guī)律tr/tr/;treetry

train

truck

trustdr/dr/;dry

drink

dream

draw

dressng/?/:son