Unit2高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)重難詞匯過關(guān)練（人教版2019）

新人散版強(qiáng)修3Unit2一、單詞背誦版moral/fmDrsl/adj.道德的；道義上的n.品德;道德；寓意amoralissue/dilemma/question道德方面的議題/逆境/問題traditionalmoralvalues傳統(tǒng)的道德觀念moralresponsibility/duty道義上的責(zé)任/義務(wù)virtue/fv3：tfu:/n.高尚的道德；美德；優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)dilemma/dilemo/n.進(jìn)退兩難的境地；逆境beinadilemma:處于進(jìn)退兩難的境地moraldilemma道德逆境faint/fe工nt/vi.昏侄ij；暈厥adj.不清晰的；微弱的faintfromhunger餓昏過去faintmemory模糊的記憶faintlight微弱的光線faintsmile淡淡的微笑faintchance很小的時(shí)機(jī)illustrate/'ilastreit/vt.〔舉例〕說明；說明；給〔書或文章)加插圖anillustratedtextbook有插圖的課本illustrationn[U]圖解;圖示illustratorn[C]插圖畫家precious/fprefss/adj.珍稀的；寶貴的beprecioustosb對(duì)某人而言很寶貴entrust/in'trAst/vt.托付；交付en使能夠動(dòng)詞前綴carrysbthroughsth關(guān)心某人渡過難關(guān)carryon(with...)連續(xù)進(jìn)行;開展carryout實(shí)行;執(zhí)行carryover(狀況變化時(shí))連續(xù)下去be/getcarriedaway變得很沖動(dòng);失去自制力marriage/!maeridj/n.結(jié)婚；婚姻majority/mddjDrsti/n.大局部；大多數(shù)the/amajorityof...大多數(shù)的…【留意】①majority常與of連用，后接復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。當(dāng)"majorityof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞〃作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞一般用復(fù)數(shù)。當(dāng)"majorityof+集體名詞〃作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單、復(fù)數(shù)均可。②當(dāng)majority后不接of短語時(shí)、如強(qiáng)調(diào)整體，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù);如強(qiáng)調(diào)眾多個(gè)體，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。plain/kom'ple工n/vi.&vt.埋怨；發(fā)牢騷plain(tosb)about/ofsth(向某人)埋怨某事plain(tosb)that從句 (向某人)埋怨某事plaintn.埋怨；投訴tuition/tjulfn/n.(小組)教學(xué)；講課fee/fi:/n.專業(yè)效勞費(fèi)；酬勞tuitionfees學(xué)費(fèi)respond/ris'pDnd/vt.答復(fù)；回復(fù)vi.做出反響;回應(yīng)response/ns'pDns/n.反響；答復(fù)；回復(fù)respondto對(duì)做出答復(fù)makenoresponsetothequestion沒有對(duì)提問作答inresponse(to...)作為(對(duì)…的)答復(fù)/反響union/jumisn/n.協(xié)會(huì)；聯(lián)合會(huì)；工會(huì)hire/hal(r)/vt.聘任；雇用；租用n.租借；租用hireacar租車hireout出租hiresbtodosth雇傭某人來做某事letoutsthonhire出租某物carson/forhire供租用的汽車physician/fl*zifn/n.醫(yī)師；〔尤指)內(nèi)科醫(yī)生residentphysician住院醫(yī)師colleaguefkDli:g/n.同事;同僚college?？茖W(xué)校reject/口43ekt/vt.拒絕接受；不錄用rejection/riekfn/n.拒絕接受;拒絕appoint/s'pOInt/vt.任命；委派appointsb(as.)??任命某人為…appointsbtodosth任命某人去做某事appointedadj.商定的，指定的appointmentn.任命；商定clinic/*kllnlk/n.診所；門診部pregnant/'pregnont/adj.，懷孕的；妊娠的pregnancyn.孕期disguise/dis'ga工z/vt.裝扮；假扮；掩蓋n.偽裝；扮裝用具maple/*meipl/n.楓樹；械樹cart/ka:t/n.手推車；運(yùn)貨馬車spill/spl1/vt.&vi.(spilt/spilled,spilt/spilled)(使)灑出；(使)溢出tripover被絆倒voyage航海，航行l(wèi)imp/limp/vi.跛行；一痛一拐地走tear/tia(r)/n.眼淚；淚水intears流著淚；含著淚burstintotears突然哭了intears流著淚;含著淚tearn.眼淚v.撕碎，扯破(tore,tom)tear...into/topieces把..?撕成碎片teardown扯下;拆毀tear叩撕碎;拔起harm/ha:m/n.&vt.損害；損害doharmto.../do...harm損害;對(duì)?..有害harmlessadj無害的harmfuladj.有害的，造成損害的despair/di'speo(r)/n.無望vi.無望;感到無望indespair處于無望中might/mait/n.力氣;威力almightyadj.全能的agreatdeal(of)大量二.重點(diǎn)單詞短語默寫篇fable/'feibl/n.寓言;寓言故事court/k。:t/n.(網(wǎng)球等的)球場(chǎng)；法院；法庭courtyard后院flexibleffleksabl/adj.敏捷的；可變通的flexibilityn.敏捷性flexiblyadv.敏捷地ine/lnkAm/n.收入；收益outen.結(jié)果；效果overev.克月艮per/ps(r);p3(r):/prep.每；每一therefore/'deafo:(r)/adv.因此；所以thusadv.因止匕tension/^enfn/n,緊急關(guān)系;緊急；焦慮extensionn.分機(jī)；擴(kuò)大；延長(zhǎng)PekingUnionMedicalCollege北京協(xié)和醫(yī)學(xué)院theWenhaiScholarship“文海"獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金theOBGYNdepartment(全稱DepartmentofObstetricsandGynecology)婦產(chǎn)科thePeoplesRepublicofChinatheNationalPeople'sCongress/*kDggres/全國(guó)人民代表大會(huì)theNorth/SouthPole北極/南極HenryNormanBethune/'henri'no:monbdOju:n/亨利?諾曼?白求恩1.sharkn. 2.ratingn..princen. 4.authorityfitn. 6.whalen..antelopen..plainn.adj..herdn. 10.furn.12.goodsn.14.deer12.goodsn.14.deern.16.insectn.13.creaturen.15.kangaroon.adj.18.neighbourhoodn. 19.dolphinn.20.stirvt..n.海報(bào).〃du.立艮fl.〃.物種4九速度；（比）率；道劃分等級(jí).〃祝大量的；廣泛的幾大量；堆；群.〃.（動(dòng)植物的）生活環(huán)境；棲息地.W.使患病危急；危害8九平均數(shù)；平均水平。在平均的；正常的；一般的.。力??居住的；生活的；在用的n.生活；生計(jì).〃.措施；方法測(cè)量；度量；估量.%（動(dòng)植物）愛護(hù)區(qū)；貯存（量）預(yù)訂；預(yù)留；保存.近.&沅.（shot,shot）射殺；射傷；放射.〃.，vi.&攻擊；抨擊14。力.有效的；生效的15”.去除;移開；脫去16”.削減.以"由于；由于.%皮；皮膚egal〃力?.合法的一對(duì).不合法的；非法的—adv.不合法地；非法地.hunt泣&歷.打獵;搜尋;追捕一九獵人.alarm證使驚恐；使可怕；使擔(dān)憂〃.恐慌；警報(bào)；警報(bào)器一a辦擔(dān)憂的；可怕的一q力.驚人的；使人驚恐的.extinct〃的：已滅亡的一〃.滅亡.awarea4?.知道；覺察；有意識(shí)的一幾.意識(shí)；熟悉.concern涉及；讓擔(dān)憂—a的?.擔(dān)憂的；關(guān)切的一〃r關(guān)于；涉及.adapt5.適應(yīng)位.使適應(yīng)；使適合一〃.適應(yīng)；改編；改寫本.beautyn.美；美人；美妙的東西—Q的.漂亮的一以使美化，使變美.press5.&近.按；壓；逼迫一〃.壓力；要求lO.observe近.觀看（到）；凝視；遵守一〃.觀看一〃.觀看者".remind近.提示；使想起一憶起提示作用的東西；提示者12.recover歷.恢復(fù);康復(fù)位.找回;尋回一〃.恢復(fù)；復(fù)蘇；康復(fù)13.intend5.&M準(zhǔn)備；方案；想要一〃.準(zhǔn)備；目的；意圖14.threatn.威逼一口威逼；危及4.重點(diǎn)短語.畢竟；究竟.滅亡；漸漸消逝.意識(shí)到；知道.平均.取得進(jìn)步.對(duì)……關(guān)切的；為……擔(dān)憂的.適應(yīng).在壓力下；承受壓力.看清；聽清；分清.想起（類似的人或物）.愛護(hù)；照管；監(jiān)督.日日夜夜；夜以繼日.由于；由于.搜尋；查找三.重點(diǎn)單詞短語練習(xí)篇1.單詞拼寫.Anyonewhoiscaringandhelpful,andhasa（敏捷的）scheduleisweledtojoinus..Usuallypopularsciencebooksexplainbasic（原那么）ofnatureinasimpleandinterestingway..Abalanceddietandeverydayexercisewillkeepusfitand（精力充分的）.noursocietyrespectingtheoldandcherishingtheyoungisatraditional（美德）..Traffic（事故）alsoarise,threateningthesafetyofroadusers..Withpeople'sinesgrowing,therehasbeena（急劇的）increaseinthenumberofvehicles..Whenwemeet,Isupposemoneyshouldberaisedtosetupa（獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金）..Thoughtimeis（寶貴的）,1trytodosomesportsordosomereadingafterclass..I'mveryexcitedandinspiredbythenewsthatyourfirstnovelhasbeen（出版）..Itdoesn'tneedworryingbecausethe（多數(shù)）oftheyouthsinChinaarepositive.IL單句語法填空.Hewasthelastfirefighter（leave）theburningbuilding..（know）thatthepetitionwasputoff,theboysighedinrelief..Thereisnothing（important）thankeepinghealthy..WhenIpassedby,Isawhim（play）putergames.havemadean（appoint）withthedentistbecauseIwanttohavemyteethfilled..Themajorityofaudiencetend（recognize）theperformance..MybestfriendTomalwaysestomy（assist）whenIamintrouble..Withtheexam（approach）,studentsarefeelingmoreandmoreanxious..Conditions（permit）,!willaskstudentspracticemoreinthelab..Thecustomerplainedthequalityofthephoneandaskedtochangeone.m.完成句子.Withsomanymembersdisagreeingwithhim,hewasleft.如此多的成員反對(duì)他，讓他一時(shí)進(jìn)退兩難。Themissingboywaslastseen.失蹤的男孩最終一次被看到正沿著湖岸閑逛。Wearealwaystoldthatnothingis.我們總是被告知時(shí)間最為寶貴。Anewholidaywillbesetagreatpsychologist.為紀(jì)念一位宏大的心理學(xué)家，一個(gè)新的節(jié)日即將被設(shè)立。Themanageramanwhoismoreexperiencedinsales.經(jīng)理將會(huì)被一名在銷售方面閱歷更豐富的人所取代。istakenupbythiskindofactivity.大量的精力被這種活動(dòng)所牽扯。Ourparentsalwaysthedifficultiesinourlife.我們的父母總是會(huì)關(guān)心我們渡過生活中的難關(guān)。8.Afloodstrucktheplace,thecrops.洪水侵襲了這個(gè)地方，對(duì)莊稼造成了巨大的破壞。參考答案.sharkn.鯊魚.ratingn.等級(jí)；級(jí)別.princen,王子；王孫；親王“authority機(jī)官方；當(dāng)權(quán)；權(quán)威.profitn.利潤(rùn)；利益.whalen.鯨.antelopen.羚；羚類動(dòng)物.plainn.平原adj.簡(jiǎn)潔明白的；直率的；平凡的.herdn.牧群；獸群.fur/L毛（皮）；毛皮衣服.sacredadj.神圣的；受敬重的.goodsn.商品；貨物.creaturen.生物；動(dòng)物.deern.鹿.kangaroon.袋鼠nsectn.昆蟲17.netn.網(wǎng)adj.凈得的；純的18.neighbourhood機(jī)接近的地方；街區(qū)19.dolphinn.海豚2O.stirvt.激發(fā)；攪動(dòng)重點(diǎn)單詞寫一寫1,postern.2.immediatelya/u.3.species』?4.rate/?.5.massadj.6.habitats.7.endanger"8.average9.livingM，.10.measurs. 11.reserves. 12.shootvf& vz.(shot, shot)13.attack"? ,vi.&vtA4.effective4d，15.removec%.16.reducev/1l.dueadj.18.skirm..legaladj.合法的一>i11egala力.不合法的:非法的一》illegallyadu.不合法地:非法地.hunt5.打獵；搜尋；追捕—huntem.獵人.alarm泣.使驚恐；使可怕；使擔(dān)憂n.恐慌；警報(bào)；警報(bào)器-alarmed〃力使憂的；可怕的一alarminga力汁京人的；使人驚恐的.extinctadj,已滅亡的一extinction??,滅亡.aware。的.知道；覺察；有意識(shí)的—awareness".意識(shí)；熟悉.concern".涉及；讓擔(dān)憂—concemedad/.擔(dān)憂的；關(guān)切的Tconceming”ep.關(guān)于；涉及.adapt力.適應(yīng)可使適應(yīng)；使適合—>adaptation〃.適應(yīng)；改編；改寫本.beauty美；美人；美妙的東西―beautiful〃力,漂亮的—beautify以使美化,使變美.pressvz.& 壓；逼迫一pressure"?壓力；要求lO.observe”觀看(到)；凝視；遵守一observatiorm,觀看—>observer〃.觀看者11.remind四提示；使想起一reminder".起提示作用的