江西省南昌市等5地2022-2023學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期7月期末英語試題

江西省高一期末聯(lián)考英語考生注意:1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分.滿分150分,考試時(shí)間120分鐘.2.答題前,考生務(wù)必用直徑毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內(nèi)項(xiàng)目填寫清楚.3.考生作答時(shí),請將答案答在答題卡上.選擇題每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑;非選擇題請用直徑毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效,在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效.4.本卷命題范圍:人教版必修第二冊Unit3至必修第三冊.第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題分,滿分分)聽下面5段對話.每段對話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng).聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題.每段對話僅讀一遍.1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatsportdoesthewomanlikebestnow?A.Volleyball. B.Basketball. C.Tennis.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Sodoyoudoanysportsonaregularbasis?lknowyouusedtoplaybasketballandvolleyballW:Yes,Ioftenplaytennisnow,It‘smyfavouritesport.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whyisthewomanunhappy?A.Herfatherisstrictwithher.B.OneofherfamilymembersisillC.Shefailstogetonwithhermother.【答案】B【解析】原文】W:It’sreallydifficultandunhappywhenafamilymemberissickM:Icanimaginehowyourfatherfeels,Andyoumustbealsoworriedaboutyourmother.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whendidthewomangraduate?A.In1998. B.In2003. C.In2008.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme,MissZhang.Howlonghaveyouworkedinschools?W:SinceIgraduatedfromthenormaluniversityin2003.ButfiveyearsagoImovedtothisschool.Thisismysecondjob.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whichwatchwillthewomanprobablychoose?A.Longines. B.Fiyta. C.Omega.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Darling,Ineedanewwatchtotellmethetime.Let’shavealookandmakeaparison.M:LonginesisnicerthanFiyta.Thatoneislessaffordable,though.W:IthinkLornginesisgood.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atatheatre. B.Attheairport. C.Inahotel.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Goodmorning,sir.Whereareyougoing?M:I’mgoingtoEnglandbyflightBE987.W:Wearecheckingin.Pleaseshowyourticket,yourhealthcertificateandyourluggage.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題分,滿分分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白.每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng).聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間.每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍.聽下面一段較長對話,回答以下小題.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Chinesepaintings. B.Chinesetea. C.Chinesemountains.7.Howdoesblackteatasteaccordingtothewoman?A.Sweet. B.Light. C.Heavy.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】M:IhavefoundthatChinesepeoplereallyenjoydrinkingteaW:Yeah,teaisreallyanimportantpartofChineseculture.M.Iknowtherearemanykindsoftea,suchasLongjingtea,BiluochunandOolongW:Keemun,HuangshanMaofengteaandJasmineteaareallveryfamousM:Howaretheydifferentfromeachother?W:Theytastedifferentlybecausetheyaremadedifferently.Blackteaisheavyandgreenteaislight聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.WhatdoesJimsuggestthewomantodo?A.Checkthebreathing. B.Makeacall C.PerformCPR.9.WhatphonenumberdoesJimcall?A.120. B.911 C.119.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient. B.Strangers. C.Friends.【答案】8.A9.B10.C【解析】【原文】W:Look,Jim.Thatmanjustfelldownoverthere.M:Wehadbetterseeifhe’sOK.W:Sir…sir?Areyouallright?Sir?M:He’snotanswering.You’dbettercheckhispulseandbreathing.W:Oh,no.He’snotbreathing,andthere’snopulse.Call911.M:Hello?Yes.SomeonehaspassedoutatConnecticutace.andlstSt.Heisn’tbreathinganddoesnothaveapulse.Yes.MyfriendisperformingCPR.OK.Thankyou.They’resendinganambulance.Here,letmehelp.聽下面一段較長對話,回答以下小題.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11.Whoisthepresentfrom?A.Mr.Li. B.Mr.White. C.Ann.12.WhichcitydoesMr.Whitelivein?A.Nanjing. B.Beijing. C.Shanghai.13.WhichbusdoesMr.Whiteadvisethewomantotake?A.Bus306. B.Bus310 C.Bus360【答案】11.A12.C13.A【解析】【原文】W:Hello,Mr.White.ThisisAnnspeaking.IhaveapresentforyoufromMr.Liofbeing,M:OhthankyouMr.LihadtoldmethatyouwereingtoShanghai.W.Yes,justgotofftheplane.MayIcallonyouatyourofficetomorrow?M:Sure,it’sallright.Shallwemakeitatthreeintheafternoon?W.Great.ThenI’llbeatyourpanyatthree.M:Allright.W:HowcouldIgetthere?M:YoucantakeBus306.It’sRoom310intheEmpireBuilding.AndI’llwaitforyouinthelobby.Ifyoucan’tfindme,pleasecallme.W:OK.Seeyoutomorrow.M:Seeyou.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】14.Whatdoesthemansayaboutfriendlypeople?A.Theyareoftenfair.B.Theyareserioussometimes.C.Theyareusuallyactiveandfun.15.Whatkindofqualitydoesthewomanthinkisimportant?A.Honesty. B.Bravery. C.Confidence.16.Whydoesthewomandislikefunnypeople?A.Theyareusuallydishonest.B.Theylackfacialexpressions.C.Theyseemtotakenothingseriously.【答案】14.C15.A16.C【解析】【原文】W:Whatkindofpeopledoyoulike?M:Ilikepeopleshearefriendly.Thosepeopleareusuallymoreactiveandfun.Ilikespendingtimewithmyfriends.Wegotobarstogetherandplaysportstogether.W:Idon’tlikemakingfriendswithpeoplewhoaren’thonest.Honestyisveryimportanttome.M:Ithinkit’simportanttomostpeople.Thefactisthatyoucanusuallyfindoutifsomeoneishonestbygettingtoknowhim.W:Youcanalsofindoutfromhisfriends.Ifyouknowsomeofhisfriends.M:Youcan’trelyonyourfriendstointroduceotherstoyouallthetime.Youhavetogooutandmakethefirstmovesometimes.Ialsolikefunnypeople.W.Oh.Idon’t.Theydon’tseemtotakeanythingseriously.Youneverknowwhentheyarejokingorwhentheyarebeingserious.M:Sometimesitcanbehardtotell,butifyouknowapersonfairlywell,youcanusuallyknowwhattheyarereallythinkingfromtheirexpressions,W:Itseemsthatwelikedifferentkindsofpeople.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Visitingauniversity. B.Sharingherexperience. C.Introducingherhobbies.18.Whatisthespeaker?A.Ateacher. B.Astudent. C.Abasketballcoach.19.Howdoesthespeakerfeelabouthercollegelife?A.Frightened. B.Satisfied. C.Curious.20.Whatisthebestwaytooverefearsinthespeaker’sopinion?A.Talkingwithothers. B.Findingsimilarities. C.Doingsports.【答案】17.B18.A19.A20.B【解析】【原文】W:Haveyoueverovereanyfears?OK.That’sagoodquestion.IthinktherearemanyfearsthatI’veovereinmyteachingcareerandI’msureeveryonehasaswell,buttheonethatsticksouttomethemostwasattendinguniversityafterhighschool.Ithinkthescariestpartofthatwasmeetingallthedifferenttypesofpeople,anddifferentpeoplefromdifferentcultures,differenthighschools,anddifferentareas.Itwasverystrangetoseethatgroupallmixedtogether.Iwasn’tsurehowtoapproachpeopleandtalktothem,Someoftheclasseswereverytough.Itwasjustahugemessofinteractingwithpeopleanddoingwellinschool.ButIthinkthebestwaytoapproachitistofindsimilaritiesthatyoucanconnectwithpeople.Forexample,IreallylikedbaskethallandsoItriedtohangoutwithpeoplewholikedbasketballandetherpeoplewhoenjoyedsaneofmysimilarsubjects.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題分,滿分分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng).ATheNewBuildingsSettoShapetheWorldin2023NationalLibraryofIsrael,Jerusalem,IsraelTheNationalLibraryofIsraelisbeingmovedtoapletelynewbuildingnexttothecountry’sparliament(議會),theKnesset.Insidethebuilding,facilitiesincludingaudienceseats,ayouthcenterandvariousexhibitionspaces,aresetuparoundthe50,500squarefootreadinghall.Thedesignisintendedtoshowthelibrary’svaluedofopenness,fromahighroundskylight(天窗)tothegroundleveldisplaycasesthatmakeitemsfromthelibraryabletobeseenbypassersby.LolaMoraCulturalCenter,SanSalvadordeJujuy,ArgentinaLocatedinaforestoverlookingthecityofSanSalvadordeJujuy,theLolaMoraCulturalCenterisnamedafterLolaMora,oneoftheearly20thcentury’spioneeringfemaleartists.Besidessomeofherworksonshow,thisculturecenterhasaninformationaskingcenter,arestaurant,alibraryandaworkshopforvisitingartists.Merdeka118,KualaLumpur,MalaysiaStandingover2,227feetaboveMalaysia’scapital,KualaLumpur,Merdeka118istheworld’ssecondtallestbuildingbehindDubai’sburnKhalifa.It’salsooneofjustfour“megatall”skyscrapersintheworld,whichusedtodescribetowersmeasuringover600meters.Thebuildinghasaround1millionsquarefeetofretail(零售)space,a1,000seattheater,office,ahotelandtheSoutheastAsia‘highestobservationdeck.GrandEgyptianMuseum,Giza,EgyptCostingover$1billion,theEgyptianMuseumkeepssomeofhumanhistory’smostvaluableobjects.The5.2millionsquarefootstructurefeatureexhibitionspaces,aconservationcenterandatallatrium(中庭).21.WhatcanweknowabouttheNationalLibraryofIsrael?A.Ithasasquareshapedskylight. B.Ithasa50,500seatyouthcenter.C.AtwasbuiltnexttotheKnessetatfirst. D.Itsitemsareinsightfromtheoutside.22.WhereisLolaMoraCulturalCenter?A.InIsrael. B.InArgentina.C.InMalaysia. D.InEgypt.23.Whichbuildingisthehighestintheworld?A.Merdeka118. B.GrandEgyptianMuseum.C.BurjKhalifa. D.LolaMoraCulturalCenter.【答案】21.D22.B23.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了2023年將要建成的一些重要建筑?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題NationalLibraryofIsrael，Jerusalem，Israel下面段落中“Thedesignisintendedtoshowthelibrary’svaluedofopenness,fromahighroundskylight(天窗)tothegroundleveldisplaycasesthatmakeitemsfromthelibraryabletobeseenbypassersby.(該設(shè)計(jì)旨在展示圖書館的開放價(jià)值，從高高的圓形天窗到地面展示柜，讓路人能夠看到圖書館的物品。)”可知，天窗是圓形，故排除A選項(xiàng)；也可知路人能夠看到圖書館的物品，故D選項(xiàng)正確。根據(jù)本段“Insidethebuilding,facilitiesincludingaudienceseats,ayouthcenterandvariousexhibitionspaces,aresetuparoundthe50,500squarefootreadinghall.(在建筑內(nèi)部，包括觀眾座位、青年中心和各種展覽空間在內(nèi)的設(shè)施圍繞著50,500平方英尺的閱覽室設(shè)置。)”可知閱覽室50,500平方英尺，沒有提及座位數(shù)量，故排除B。根據(jù)本段“TheNationalLibraryofIsraelisbeingmovedtoapletelynewbuildingnexttothecountry’sparliament(議會),theKnesset.(以色列國家圖書館將搬到以色列議會旁邊的一座全新建筑。)”可知，圖書館搬到以色列議會旁邊，故排除選項(xiàng)C。故選D?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“LolaMoraCulturalCenter，SanSalvadordeJujuy，Argentina(洛拉莫拉文化中心，圣薩爾瓦多德胡胡伊，阿根廷)”可知，LolaMoraCulturalCenter在阿根廷。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題Merdeka118，KualaLumpur，Malaysia中“Standingover2,227feetaboveMalaysia’scapital,KualaLumpur,Merdeka118istheworld’ssecondtallestbuildingbehindDubai’sburnKhalifa.(默迪卡118號大廈位于馬來西亞首都吉隆坡上空2227英尺(約合1.87米)，是世界第二高的建筑，僅次于迪拜的burnKhalifa。)”可知，迪拜的BurjKhalifa是世界上最高的建筑物。故選C。BIbelievethatweshouldtakeprideinwhatwedo,evenifitismisunderstoodbythepeoplearoundus.Ihavebeenaprofessionalskateboarderfor24years.Formuchofthattime,thesportthatpaidmyrentandgavememygreatestjoyhadmanynames,mostofwhichwereugly:akids’play,awasteoftime,adangerousactivity.WhenIwasabout17,anyhighschoolteachereventoldmeinfrontoftheentireclassthatIwouldnevermakealivingasaskateboarder.Itseemedtohimthatmyfuturewasbleak.Evenduringthosedarkyears,Ineverstoppedridingmyskateboard.Therehadbeenmany,manytimeswhenIfeltdiscouragedbecauseIcouldn’tpleteadifficultmove.ButI’veetorealizethattheonlywaytomastersomethingistokeepatit—despitethebloodyknees,despitetheunpleasantments.Althoughskateboardinghasgainedmainstreamrecognitioninrecentyears,itstillhasunfavorablestereotypes(刻板印象).heprofessionalskateboardersIknowareresponsiblemembersofsociety.Theirhairstyleandclothesaresimplypartoftheculture,evenwhentheyappearstrangeduringpetitions.SohereIam,38yearsold,awifeandamotherofthree,withalengthylistofresponsibilities.AndalthoughIhavemanyjobtitles—senioradviser,foundationchairwoman,wellknownactress—theoneIammostproudofisprofessionalskateboarder.Myyoungestson’spreschoolclasswererecentlyaskedwhattheirparentsdoforwork.Theresponsewerethingslike,“Mydadsellsmoney.”and“Mymomfiguresstuffout.”Mysonsaid.“I’veneverseenmymomdowork.”It’strue.Skateboardingdoesn’tseemlikerealwork,butI’mproudofwhatIdo.Myparentsneveroncequestionedthepracticalitybebindmypassion(酷愛)Ihopetopassonthesamelessontomychildrensomeday.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bleak”inparagraph3mean?A.Successful. B.Certain.C.Unpromising. D.Bright.25.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph5abouttheprofessionalskateboarders?A.Theywearstrangehairstyleandclothes. B.Theylovemakingunpleasantments.C.Theyareirresponsiblemembersofsociety. D.Theyturndeafearstootherpeople‘ideas.26.Whichjobtitleistheauthormostproudof?A.Famousactress. B.foundationchairwoman.C.Senioradviser. D.Professionalskateboarder.27.Whatistheauthormostlikelytotellherchildren?A.Don’tquestionthepracticalityofherjob.B.Followtheirpassionandkeepatit.C.Theyareluckytobaseasupportivemother.D.Skateboardingisthebestsportintheworld.【答案】24.C25.A26.D27.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一位女性職業(yè)滑板運(yùn)動員的成長歷程?！?4題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中“WhenIwasabout17,anyhighschoolteachereventoldmeinfrontoftheentireclassthatIwouldnevermakealivingasaskateboarder.(當(dāng)我17歲的時(shí)候，我的高中老師在全班同學(xué)面前告訴我，我永遠(yuǎn)不能用滑板謀生)”可推斷，在老師眼里，作者不務(wù)正業(yè)，是沒有前途的。A.Successful成功的；B.Certain確定的；C.Unpromising無前途的；D.Bright聰明的。所以bleak應(yīng)是與Unpromising同義。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Theirhairstyleandclothesaresimplypartoftheculture,evenwhentheyappearstrangeduringpetitions.(他們的發(fā)型和服裝只是文化的一部分，即使他們在比賽中看起來很奇怪)”可知，這些人的發(fā)型及穿著有些異類。故選A項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“AndalthoughIhavemanyjobtitles—senioradviser,foundationchairwoman,wellknownactress—theoneIammostproudofisprofessionalskateboarder.(盡管我有很多頭銜——高級顧問、基金會主席、知名女演員——但我最自豪的是職業(yè)滑板運(yùn)動員。)”可知，作者最引以為傲的身份是職業(yè)滑板運(yùn)動員。故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Myparentsneveroncequestionedthepracticalitybehindmypassion(酷愛).Ihopetopassonthesamelessontomychildrensomeday(我的父母從來沒有質(zhì)疑過我的熱情背后的實(shí)用性。我希望有一天能把同樣的教訓(xùn)傳遞給我的孩子們)”可推斷，作者很可能會鼓勵(lì)她的孩子堅(jiān)持做自己喜歡的事（追隨自己的熱情并堅(jiān)持下去）。故選B項(xiàng)。CAtaPittsburghwedding,thecookietableisasimportantasthefirstkiss.Butfindingthetrueoriginofthetraditionisaschallengingasmakingtheperfectcookietable.Somesayit’sacustombroughttoPittsburghbyimmigrantsandeverybodyfromItalianstoPolishpeopleclaimsitsheritage.Otherssayitgrewoutofaneedtosavemoneyoncakeinthe1930s.Butthecookietable’sconnectionwithweddingsdidn’tshowupinpublicationsuntilthe1990s.Certainly,Pittsburghersfeastedonweddingcookietableswellbeforethe1990s,withlocalbakerssayingtheyrecallcookietablesattheirfamilies’weddingsforaslongastheycanremember.“WhenIwasakid,thebigtalkwasnot‘Howwasthewedding?’Instead,itwas‘Howwerethecookies?’”said70yearoldMarcSerrao,ownerofOakmontBakeryinPittsburgh.“Perhapstheconceptdidn’tshowupinnewspapersandcookbooksbecauseeverybodywasdoingit,soitwasn’tseenasnewsworthy.”Butnomattertheorigins,thistraditionofsharingsweethomemadecookiesatweddingsisbakedintoPittsburghculture.Formanylocalfamilies,preparingacookietablehasbeeauniquewaytoshowtheirlove.There’snoexactnumberofcookiesatawedding.It’susuallysomewherebetweensixperguestuptooneandahalfdozen(十二)perguest.Thenwhencantheguestseatthecookies?Theanswerlikelyliesinfamilytradition.Somefamiliesopenthecookietablesbeforedinner,whilemostfamilieswaituntilafterdinner.Generally,itisremendedtowaituntilafterdinner.“However,whatistraditionandwhathappensaretwototallydifferentthings,”MarcSerraosays.“IdaresomeonetotellGrandmathatsheisnotallowedtopickacookieoffthecookietablebeforedinner.IalsodaresomeonetotellAuntBetsythatsheisnotallowedtoputfourcookiesinherbagforthenextmorningwithhercoffee.”28.Whatcanweknowaboutthecookietablefromthefirstfourparagraphs?A.ItwasbroughttoPittsburghbyimmigrants.B.Itfirstappearedatweddingsduringthe1990s.C.Itgrewoutofaneedtosavemoneyinthe1930s.D.IthasbeenanimportantpartofaweddinginPittsburgh.29.Howmanycookiesareusuallypreparedforeachguest?A.3~6. B.5~12. C.6~18. D.19~24.30.Whencanguestsusuallyeatthecookies?A.Oldpeoplealwayseatbeforedinner.B.Itisbettertowaituntilafterdinner.C.ItisnecessarytoaskGrandmafirst.D.Theyareusuallyeatenthenextmorning.31.WhatdoesMarcSerraomeaninthelastparagraph?A.Thereareexceptionstorules. B.Wehavetofollowcustomsstrictly.C.ItisOKforoldpeopletobreakrules. D.Itisnotimportanttofollowtraditions.【答案】28.D29.C30.B31.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章敘述了美國匹茲堡的結(jié)婚糕點(diǎn)習(xí)俗的重要性和起源?！驹斀狻?.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Somesayit’sacustombroughttoPittsburghbyimmigrantsandeverybodyfromItalianstoPolishpeopleclaimsitsheritage.Otherssayitgrewoutofaneedtosavemoneyoncakeinthe1930s.(有人說這是移民帶到匹茲堡的一種習(xí)俗，從意大利人到波蘭人，每個(gè)人都聲稱這是匹茲堡的傳統(tǒng)。其他人則表示，這源于20世紀(jì)30年代在蛋糕上省錢的需要。)”可知它不一定是由移民帶到匹茲堡的，排除選項(xiàng)A。且它不一定是在20世紀(jì)30年代出于省錢的需要而發(fā)展起來的，排除選項(xiàng)C。根據(jù)第二段中“Butthecookietable’sconnectionwithweddingsdidn’tshowupinpublicationsuntilthe1990s.Certainly,Pittsburghersfeastedonweddingcookietableswellbeforethe1990s(但直到20世紀(jì)90年代，餅干桌與婚禮的聯(lián)系才出現(xiàn)在出版物上。當(dāng)然，早在20世紀(jì)90年代之前，匹茲堡人就在婚禮餅干桌上大快朵頤)”可知它首次出現(xiàn)在20世紀(jì)90年代的婚禮上是錯(cuò)誤的，排除選項(xiàng)B。第三段中MarcSerrao老人的話“WhenIwasakid,thebigtalkwasnot‘Howwasthewedding?Instead,itwas‘Howwerethecookies?(當(dāng)我還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，人們談?wù)摰牟皇恰槎Y怎么樣？’而是‘餅干怎么樣？’)”及第四段“thistraditionofsharingsweethomemadecookiesatweddingsisbakedintoPittsburghculture(這種在婚禮上分享自制甜餅干的傳統(tǒng)已經(jīng)融入了匹茲堡的文化)”可知這是匹茲堡婚禮的重要組成部分。故選D。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“There’snoexactnumberofcookiesatawedding.It’susuallysomewherebetweensixperguestuptooneandahalfdozen(十二)perguest.()”可知，1.5*12=18，即通常為每位客人準(zhǔn)備6至18塊餅干。故選C。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段“Generally,itisremendedtowaituntilafterdinner.(一般來說，建議等到晚飯后再吃。)”可知通?？腿俗詈玫鹊酵盹埡蟪燥灨伞９蔬xB。4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段““However,whatistraditionandwhathappensaretwototallydifferentthings,”MarcSerraosays.“IdaresomeonetotellGrandmathatsheisnotallowedtopickacookieoffthecookietablebeforedinner.IalsodaresomeonetotellAuntBetsythatsheisnotallowedtoputfourcookiesinherbagforthenextmorningwithhercoffee.”(“然而，什么是傳統(tǒng)和發(fā)生什么是完全不同的事情，”MarcSerrao說?！拔腋矣腥烁嬖V奶奶，晚飯前不允許她從餅干桌上摘餅干。我也敢有人對貝茜阿姨說，第二天早上她不允許在包里放四塊餅干和咖啡?！?”可推斷MarcSerrao認(rèn)為這些規(guī)矩不是死的，規(guī)則也有例外。故選A。DMostpeopledon’tlieverymuch.Itmakessense.Bybeinghonestwithpeople,younotonlybuildupgoodwill,butalsosavealotofbrainpowersinceyourbraindoesn’thavetodoanythingoutoftheordinarywhenyoutellthetruth.Youjustthinkofwhatyouwanttosay,andyousayit.However,lyingtakesmuchmorework.Imagineyou’relatetoclassandtheteacheraskswhy.Ifyoudecidetolie,youhavetomakeupastoryonthespot,thinkaboutthevariousdirectionstheconversationmighttakeandfigureoutwhatyouneedtosaytokeepthiswholeliefromfallingapart.Youmightnotbeawareofit,butyoujustgiveyourbrainalotofextrawork.“Alotofthatbrainworkisdoneinaregioncalledtheprefrontalcortex.It’sthepartinchargeofworkingmemory,”explainsJenniferVendemia,ascientistfromtheUniversityofSouthCarolina.Workingmemorykeepssomethinginmindjustforalittlewhilesuchasrememberinginstructionsforhowtoplayagameorsomeotherspecifictask.Itstoresthingsforonlyashortwhileasyou’reusingthem,anditdoesn’tputtheminlongtermstorage.Besidesworkingmemory,theprefrontalcortexalsotakescareoftaskssuchasplanning,problemsolvingandselfcontrol.Scientistsdescribetheseasexecutivefunctiontasks.Executivefunctionletsyouthinkasteportwoaheadtomakesurethelieyou’retellingwilllikelyholduptoquestioning.“Spendingsomuchbrainpowertryingtokeepastorystraightmeansthere’slessavailableforotherthings,”saysVendemia.“Lyingisespeciallyharmfulforyoungpeopleastheprefrontalcortexisnotfullydevelopeduntilaroundage25.Whentheprefrontalcortexisbusywithtasksrelatedtolying,youngerpeoplehaveahardertimedoingothertasks.”Lyinghassocialcosts,too.Peoplegenerallyvaluehonestyanddon’tlikeliars.Soifpeopleviewyouasuntrustworthy,itcanbebadforyourrelationships.32.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thecostsoflyingtopeople. B.Thetruemeaningofhonesty.C.Thebenefitsofbeingtruthful. D.Thedifficultyofbeingagoodliar.33.Whyisalyingstudentmentionedinthesecondparagraph?A.Toproveatheory. B.Tointroduceatopic.C.Toprovidethebackground. D.Togiveanexample.34.Whichofthefollowingisthefunctionofworkingmemory?A.Rememberingalifelonglesson.B.Storinginformationforashorttime.C.Pushingoneselftofacedifficulties.D.Processinginformationinthebrain.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WhatAretheHarmfulEffectsofLying?B.WhichPartofBrainIsinChargeofLying?C.WhenIsItEspeciallyBadforPeopletoLie?D.HowCanWeKeepLiesFromFallingApart?【答案】32.C33.D34.B35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章詳細(xì)闡述了撒謊的眾多危害?！驹斀狻?.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Bybeinghonestwithpeople,younotonlybuildupgoodwill，butalsosavealotofbrainpower（通過對人誠實(shí)，你不僅可以建立善意，還可以節(jié)省大量的腦力）”可知，這一段寫誠實(shí)的好處。故選C項(xiàng)。

2.推理判斷題。第二段“However,lyingtakesmuchmorework.然而，撒謊需要付出更多的努力。”為本段主題句，后面的句子“Imagineyou’relatetoclassandtheteacheraskswhy.Ifyoudecidetolie,youhavetomakeupastoryonthespot,thinkaboutthevariousdirectionstheconversationmighttakeandfigureoutwhatyouneedtosaytokeepthiswholeliefromfallingapart.Youmightnotbeawareofit,butyoujustgiveyourbrainalotofextrawork.(想象一下你上課遲到了，老師問你為什么。如果你決定撒謊，你必須當(dāng)場編造一個(gè)故事，思考談話可能會朝著不同的方向發(fā)展，并想清楚你需要說些什么才能避免整個(gè)謊言分崩離析。你可能沒有意識到，但你只是給了你的大腦很多額外的工作。)”都是舉例說明?？芍?，作者用學(xué)生撒謊這個(gè)例子來支持其論點(diǎn)：撒謊需要付出更多的努力。故選D項(xiàng)。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Workingmemorykeepssomethinginmindjustforalittlewhile(工作記憶會讓一些事情在腦海中停留一段時(shí)間)，以及“Itstoresthingsforonlyashortwhileasyou’reusingthem,anditdoesn’tputtheminlongtermstorage.(當(dāng)你使用它們時(shí)，它只會在短時(shí)間內(nèi)存儲它們，而不會將它們長期存儲。)”可知，workingmemory屬于短時(shí)記憶。故選B項(xiàng)。4.主旨大意題。第一段“Mostpeopledon’tlieverymuch.Itmakessense.Bybeinghonestwithpeople,younotonlybuildupgoodwill，butalsosavealotofbrainpowersinceyourbraindoesn’thavetodoanythingoutoftheordinarywhenyoutellthetruth.Youjustthinkofwhatyouwanttosay,andyousayit.(大多數(shù)人不怎么說謊。這很有道理。通過對人誠實(shí)，你不僅可以建立善意，還可以節(jié)省大量的腦力，因?yàn)楫?dāng)你說實(shí)話時(shí)，你的大腦不必做任何不同尋常的事情。你只要想一想你想說什么，然后就說出來。)”是說誠實(shí)的好處，而二、三和四段從不同角度說撒謊的危害。所以用A項(xiàng)“WhatAretheHarmfulEffectsofLying?（說謊有哪些有害影響?）”作為本文的題目，與文章主題相符合。故選A項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題分.滿分分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng).Goodmannerscangoalongwayininfluencinghowpeopleviewyou.Herearesomeofthebasicrulesthateveryoneshouldknow.Don’tinterruptotherpeople’sconversationsOnewaytoshowrespectforothersisnottocutintheirconversationsunlessaskedtodoso.___36___Bynotgettinginvolved,you’realsoexercisingpatience,whichisakeyqualityeveryoneshouldhave.___37___Wheninteractingwithalargegroupofpeople,it’seasytolosesightofhoweachindividualisfeeling.Ifyouseesomepeoplefindingitchallengingtofitinthegroup,spendsometimewiththem.___38___Animportantsignofbeingmature(成熟的)isactingselflessly.Thefirststeptodosoisthinkingofothersratherthanjustyourself.ActproperlyinanygivensituationThismayseemveryobvious,butwearen’talwaysasmindfulofitasweshouldbe.Basically,therearedifferentwaysweshouldactindifferentsituations.Naturally,theatmospherewillbelighterandmorecarefreewhenwearewithfriendsatarestaurant.___39___Learningtoactaccordinglyinanygivensituationwillnotonlyhelpyoupractisemoreselfcontrolbutwillalsomakeyouseemmoreexperienced.Followingthesebasicruleswillcontributetoyourselfrespectintheshortrun.___40___A.Despiteyourbestintentions,letthemaloneB.ThinkofothersasmuchasyoudoyourselfC.SaysomethingevenifyouhavenothingnotabletoaddD.ItcanhelpthemfeelmorefortableinthehugecrowdE.However,onmoreseriousoccasionsweshouldactmoreformallyF.InthelongruntheywillhelpyoubeeamorerespectablepersonG.interruptionisannoyingandwilldefinitelycauseotherstothinklessofyou【答案】36.G37.B38.D39.E40.F【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些良好禮儀的規(guī)則?！?6題詳解】由上文“Onewaytoshowrespectforothersisnottocutintheirconversationsunlessaskedtodoso.(尊重他人的一種方式是，除非別人要求，否則不要打斷他們的談話。)”可知，下面要說打斷別人產(chǎn)生的不良后果，故G項(xiàng)“interruptionisannoyingandwilldefinitelycauseotherstothinklessofyou(打斷別人是很煩人的，而且肯定會讓別人看輕你)”能承上啟下，符合題意。故選G?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)本小節(jié)的最后一句“Thefirststeptodosoisthinkingofothersratherthanjustyourself.(要做到這一點(diǎn)，第一步是考慮別人，而不僅僅是你自己。)”可知，本段的小標(biāo)題與考慮別人有關(guān)，故B項(xiàng)“Thinkofothersasmuchasyoudoyourself.(經(jīng)常要想想別人的感受。)”適合作本節(jié)的小標(biāo)題。故選B?！?8題詳解】由上文“Ifyouseesomepeoplefindingitchallengingtofitinthegroup,spendsometimewiththem.(如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)有些人很難融入團(tuán)隊(duì)，那就花點(diǎn)時(shí)間和他們在一起。)”可知，下文要說花點(diǎn)時(shí)間和他們在一起的結(jié)果，選項(xiàng)D“Itcanhelpthemfeelmorefortableinthehugecrowd(這可以幫助他們在人群中感覺更舒服)”，能夠承接上文。故選D?！?9題詳解】由上文“Basically,therearedifferentwaysweshouldactindifferentsituations.(基本上，在不同的情況下，我們應(yīng)該采取不同的行動?！笨芍挛囊v到不同的情況。故E項(xiàng)“However,onmoreseriousoccasionsweshouldactmoreformally(然而，在更嚴(yán)肅的場合，我們應(yīng)該表現(xiàn)得更正式)”符合。故選E?！?0題詳解】由上文“Followingthesebasicruleswillcontributetoyourselfrespectintheshortrun.(在短期內(nèi)，遵循這些基本規(guī)則將有助于你的自尊。)”可知，本句談?wù)撟袷厣缃灰?guī)則的短期效果，接下來可能會談長遠(yuǎn)好處，故F項(xiàng)“Inthelongrun,theywillhelpyoubeeamorerespectableperson(從長遠(yuǎn)來看，它們會幫助你成為一個(gè)更受人尊敬的人)”符合題意。故選F。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).Tenyearsafterdroppingout,BrianaMathis,a30yearoldmotheroftwo,wentbacktoWallacemunityCollege.Shewasrecruited(錄取)backtothe___41___inDothan,Alabama,bythestaffatanewstudentsupportcenter.Thesameadviserhaskeptherontrackbyhelpingherapplyforafinancialaid(助學(xué)金)andcheckinginregularlyonherprogress.“I___42___needthehelp.Iwanttoattendcollegebutit’sanimpossible___43___withoutthesupport.”Mathissaid.Twoyearmunitycolleges,which___44___manyofthestudentswhobadlyneedthesupport,havethelowestpletionracesofanykindofuniversityorcollege.Theadvisersarea___45___factorinwhosucceeds.The___46___supportedbythelocalgovernmenthas___47___reachouttostudentswhoareinneedofextrasupport.“We___48___alotofstudentsbecausetheydon’tthinktheycan___49___theirproblems,”saidAlishaMiles,whoisinchargeoftheproject.CortezRawlins,acollegefreshman,saidhewas_____50_____inoneofhiscours