外研版八年級英語上冊 （Arnwick was a city with 200.000 people）Population 新課件(第1課時)

Module9

PopulationArnwickwasacitywith200.000people第1課時

?quiet的用法①形容詞，意為“寂靜的，安靜的，寧靜的”。eg：aquietevening一個寧靜的夜晚②形容詞，意為“(性格)溫和的，內(nèi)向的”。eg：Mysisterisquieterthanme.我妹妹性格比我溫和?！咀⒁狻縬uiet與quite(十分；很)在意義、發(fā)音及拼寫等方面是不一樣的。?closeto“離……近”，其反義詞為farfrom，意為“離……遠”。eg：Thepostofficeisclosetomyhome.郵局離我家很近。?【辨析】job與work①job指具體的職業(yè)或零工，為可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)形式為jobs。eg：Shehasajobatachildren'shospital.她在兒童醫(yī)院工作。②work指人們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪袕氖碌捏w力或腦力勞動，為不可數(shù)名詞?！耙环莨ぷ鳌睉?yīng)用“apieceofwork”來表示。eg：Ihavealotofworktodotoday.我今天有許多工作要做?！就卣埂縲orks名詞，意為“著作；作品”。?ThesmalllocalschoolinParkvillecloseddownfiveyearsago，soJonowhastogotoaschoolinArnwickwith2，000pupils.帕克維爾當(dāng)?shù)氐男W(xué)校在五年前關(guān)閉了，所以喬現(xiàn)在得去阿思維克的一個有2，000名學(xué)生的學(xué)校上學(xué)。closedown意為“(永久性地)停工；關(guān)閉”。eg：Thefactoryhadtoclosedownafterthefire.大火后，工廠不得不關(guān)閉了。

一、根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成下列單詞。1．Mygrandparentslikethe_

_(安靜的)countrysidebetterthanthenoisycities.2．Timwantstobuya_

_(公寓)inthecentreofthecity.3．Whentheyarrivedthere，the_

_(當(dāng)?shù)氐?peoplegaveawarmwelcometothem.4．The_

_(污染)inthiscityismuchworsethanitwastwoyearsago.5．Youcan'tsmokeherebecauseit'sa_

_(公共的)place.quietflatlocalpollutionpublic二、從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并用其恰當(dāng)形式填空。6．—WhywillyourfathergotoBeijing?—_

_abetterjob.7．Welcometoourhotel.Wewilloffergood_

_toallofthecustomers.8．What'sthebestwayto_

_thedifficultproblem?9．I'llcleanthekitchen.Canyoutakeoutthe_

_?10．Thereareonehundredteachersandeighthundred_

_inthisschool.To_findservicesolverubbishpupils三、根據(jù)句意，選詞填空完成句子。11．Myparentsplantobuyanewhouse_

_(with；have)threebedroomsandagardeninfrontofit.12．It'sveryeasyforpeople_

_(travel；totravel)nowbecauseofthegoodmoderntransportation.13．—CouldMike_

_(is；be)athomeatthismoment?—Maybe.14．Weallknowtherearesixtyminutesin_

_(an；a)hour.15．Theyneedtwostudents_

_(help；tohelp)themcleantheclassroom.withto_travelbeanto_help四、根據(jù)漢語提示完成英語句子，每空一詞。

16.為了讓孩子得到更好的教育，格林一家去年搬到了城里。_

_letthechildrengetabettereducation，theGreens_

_thecitylastyear.17．最后，她決定在她辦公室附近買一套房子。Atlast，shedecidedtobuyahouse_

_heroffice.18．許多工廠因為污染嚴(yán)重而停業(yè)。Manyfactories_

_becauseoftheseriouspollution.19．他們花費了兩小時完成了工作。_

_themtwohours_

_thework.20．實際上，這個男孩沒有告訴我們實情。_

_，theboydidn'ttellusthetruth.Tomoved__

_toclose__

_toclosed__

_downIt__

_tookto__

_finishIn__

_factModule9

PopulationArnwickwasacitywith200.000people第2課時

?pollution此處用作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“污染；污染物”。eg：airpollution空氣污染noisepollution噪音污染There'salotofpollutionintheairhere.這里的空氣含有大量的污染物?！就卣埂縫ollution的動詞形式是pollute，意為“污染；弄臟”，其過去式為polluted，現(xiàn)在分詞為polluting。eg：Allthesewasteproductsarepollutingtheriver.所有這些廢物正在污染著這條河。?public形容詞，意為“公共的；公眾的”。inpublicplaces意為“在公共場合”，相當(dāng)于inpublic。eg：It'sbettertokeepyourvoicedowninpublic.在公共場合最好還是小點兒聲。【拓展】public還可作名詞，意為“公眾”。inpublic意為“當(dāng)眾；公開地；公然地”；thepublic意為“大眾；民眾”，作主語時，謂語動詞既可用單數(shù)，也可用復(fù)數(shù)。eg：It'simpolitetotalkloudlyinpublic.在公共場合大聲喧嘩是不禮貌的。Thepublicwants/wanttoknowthetruth.民眾想了解真相。?service作名詞，意為“服務(wù)”。其動詞是serve，意為“為……服務(wù)”。eg：Peoplehopetohavefreemedicalservice.人們希望享受免費醫(yī)療服務(wù)。Scienceservesthepeople.科學(xué)為人民服務(wù)。?重點詞組歸納moveto搬到……infact事實上allovertheworld世界各地haveto不得不

一、完形填空。MovingOut,MovingBackInthecountriesallovertheworld，peopleareleavingthecountrysideinlargenumberstofindjobsinthecities.Theyleave__1__thecountrysideismuchpoorerthanthecity，andoftenthereisn'tmuch__2__there.Servicessuchashospitalsandtransportareusuallymuch__3__incitiesthantheyareinthecountry.Theyhopethattheirliveswill__4__whentheymovetothecity.ButinthebigcitiesofEuropeandAmerica—London，Paris，NewYork，peoplearemoving__5__thecity.Theseareusuallyfamilieswhohavesomemoney，andwanttoliveaquieterlife.Theyaretiredofthe__6__andthedirtofthecity，tiredofthecrowdedstreets，crowdedtrainsandbuses.Theydon'twant題號123456789101112131415答案ADBCABDBACDCABBtoliveinthecitiesanymore.They__7__ahousewithagarden，andclean__8__thatisn'tpolluted.Sotheymoveout.__9__don'tgoveryfar，justalittleawayfromthecity，tothetownsnearthecities.Otherpeoplemovetotherealcountryside__10__sheepandcowsandgreenfields！There，theystartanew__11__andtrytomakenewfriends.Notallthosewhomovefromthecitytothecountrysideare__12__．Aftertwoorthreeyears，manypeoplewhohavedonethisfeelthatit__13__abigmistake.Theydon'tmake__14__moneyandthereisn'tmuchtodo.Countrypeopleareverydifferentandaren'talwaysveryfriendly.Asaresult，quitealotofpeoplewhohavemovedtothecountrysidemove__15__tothecity.“It'swonderfultoseecrowdsinthestreetsandcinemalights，”

theysay.“I'msogladI'mbackinthecity！”1．A.because

B．that

C．so

D．what2．A.rubbishB．waterC．peopleD．work3．A.worseB．betterC．biggerD．smaller4．A.liftB．haveC．improveD．move5．A.outofB．intoC．toD．a(chǎn)way6．A.soundB．noiseC．voiceD．happiness7．A.openB．wishC．hopeD．want8．A.clothesB．a(chǎn)irC．riceD．grass9．A.SomeB．ManyC．MuchD．Few10．A.ofB．a(chǎn)tC．withD．in11．A.villageB．rubbishC．pollutionD．life12．A.terribleB．sadC．happyD．clean13．A.wasB．isC．willbeD．does14．A.suchmuchB．somuchC．suchmanyD．somany15．A.againB．backC．a(chǎn)fterD．out二、閱讀理解。

Indiahasapopulationof1.27billion.Itspopulationisthesecondlargestintheworld.Chinahasthelargestpopulationofover1.37billion.OneoutofsixpeopleonthisplanetliveinIndia.Although，thecrown(王冠)oftheworld'smostpopulous(人口稠密的)countryisonChina'sheadfortenyears，Indiawilltakethepositionby2030.Withthepopulationgrowthrateat1.58%，Indiawillhavemorethan1.53billionpeoplebytheendof2030.Nowmorethan50%ofIndia'spopulationisbelowtheageof25andover65%belowtheageof35.About72.2%ofthepopulationlivesinsome638，000villages.題號1617181920答案DCBCASomeofthereasonsforIndia'squicklygrowingpopulationarepoverty，illiteracy(無知)，decreaseindeathratesandimmigration(移民)fromBangladeshandNepal.Indiastartedtakingmeasurestostopthegrowthratequiteearly.Indiahadthe“NationalFamilyPlanningProgramme”in1952.Itbecamethefirstcountryintheworldtohaveapopulationpolicy.However，itfailedtoreachthefinalgoal(目標(biāo))．16．ThepopulationofIndiais________now.A．1.58billion

B．1.53billionC．1.36billionD．1.27billion17．Theunderlinedword“position”means“______”inChinese.A．麻煩

B．現(xiàn)象

C．位置

D．考驗18．Over65%ofIndia'spopulationisbelowtheageof________．A．25B．35C．45D．5519．________

isnotthereasonforIndia'squicklygrowingpopulation.A．PovertyB．IlliteracyC．IncreaseindeathratesD．Immigration20．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．India'spopulationgrowthrateis1.58%.B．OneoutofsevenpeopleontheearthliveinIndia.C．About72.2%ofIndia'spopulationlivesinthecity.D．In1953，Indiastartedthe“NationalFamilyPlanningProgramme”．三、詞匯運用。A)從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z，并用其恰當(dāng)形式填空。closeto，infact，closedown，makeeffortsto，becomepartof21．IlikemydogLucky.Andwalkingiteveryday_

_mylife.22．WhenLisagothome，hergrandpawassittingonachair_

_theradioandlisteningtomusic.23._

_，Simon'sstorywasnottrue.Hemadeitup.24．—Someanimalsareingreatdanger.—Yes！It'strue.Weshould_

_savethem.25．ThepaperfactoryinArwick_

_andmanyworkerslosttheirjobs.becomes_part_ofclose_toIn_factmake_efforts_toclosed_downB)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。Oneofthemostimportantworldproblemsisthe26._

_(增長的)populationontheearth.Thepopulationoftheworldtodayismorethan7，000，000，000.Thatisagreat27._

_(數(shù)字)andweknowitquitewell.Theimportantthingisnothow28._

_(大)thepopulationoftheworldisnow，butisthespeedofthegrowth.It'sabout1.63%everyyear.Inordertogiveyousomeideasofthe29._

_(出生)rate，let'slookatthesecondhandofyourwatch.Everysecond，four30._

_(嬰兒)arebornintheworld.Anotherbaby！Anotherbaby!Youcannotspeakquickly31._

_(足夠的)tokeepupwiththebirthrate.Thepopulationisgrowingfasterandfaster.Oneday，peoplehavetofindfoodfor32._

_(多于)350，000mouthsmore.growingnumberlargebirthbabiesenoughoverThisgrowing33._

_(人口)willmakeabigproblembytheyear2025—therewillbeas