Unit3SportsandFitness(單元復(fù)習課件)高一英語系列

Unit3SportsandFitness單元復(fù)習基礎(chǔ)單詞復(fù)習一核心單詞鞏固

二重點句型練習

三單元語法強化

四目錄Contents3一基礎(chǔ)知識復(fù)習根據(jù)漢語填寫單詞。1._____________n.

體育場；運動場2._____________n.比賽項目；大事；公開活動3._____________n.

跑道；足跡；鐵路軌道vt.追蹤；跟蹤

4.______________n.

健身房；體育館5._____________vt.

使出汗；出汗弄濕;n.汗水，出汗6._____________n.

運動員；運動健兒7._____________n.高手；主人；vt.精通；掌握8._____________n.

獎?wù)?；勛?/p>

stadium

event

track

gym

sweat

athlete

master

medal9.____________vi.&vt.假裝；裝扮10.____________num.一百萬11.____________vi.作弊；舞弊；n.

欺騙手段；騙子12.____________n.

觀眾；聽眾13.____________adj.苗條的；單薄的14.____________n.

規(guī)定飲食；日常飲食；vi.

節(jié)食15.____________vi.慢跑；n.

慢跑16.____________n.

錯誤；差錯

pretend

million

cheat

audience

slim

diet

jog

error根據(jù)英語單詞寫中文。1．soccern.________________2．boxingn.________________3．badmintonn.________________4．marathonn.________________5．skiadj.________________vi.________________6.trackandfield__________足球；足球運動拳擊(運動)羽毛球運動馬拉松賽跑滑雪的滑雪田徑體操（訓(xùn)練）傳奇故事(或人物)；傳說分離；分開；成碎片運動隊隊長；船長；機長冠軍

力量；力氣主人；主持人主持；主辦競爭；比賽詞性轉(zhuǎn)換練習。1.______v.（使）合適；安裝；(使）勝任adj.健康的；合適的→________n.健康；合適2._______n.主人；節(jié)目主持人；東道主v.主辦；主持→

__________n.女主人3.____________n.榮譽；尊敬；榮幸→____________adj.光榮的→____________adj.感到榮幸4.____________n.榮譽；光榮；→____________adj.光榮的5.___________n.冠軍→________________n.錦標賽；冠軍稱號fitnessfithosthostesshonorhonorablegloriousglorychampionchampionshiphonored96.__________v.(使)下決心→___________adj.下定決心的；堅定的→_______________n.決心7.________vt.使受傷→________adj.受傷的→__________n.傷害；損傷8.____________

n.優(yōu)雅→____________adj.優(yōu)雅的9.________adj.有力量的；強壯的→_________n.力量；體力；優(yōu)點→______________v.使加強；鞏固10._____v.失??；不及格→________n.失?。皇〉娜?或事物)

determinationdeterminedeterminedinjureinjuredinjurygracefulgracestrengthstrengthenstrongfailurefail10_______v.成功；繼承→__________n.成功→____________adj.成功的→______________adv.成功地12._____________vi.競爭；對抗→_________________n.競賽→_________________adj.有競爭力→________________n.競爭對手13.__________n.壓力vi.焦慮不安vt.強調(diào)；重讀；使焦慮不安→__________adj.有壓力的→__________adj.感到有壓力的14._________n.運動員→__________→adj.運動的；運動員的；體格健壯的15.________adj.積極的；正面的；→_______

adv.積極地successsucceedsuccessfulsuccessfullystressstressfulstressedathleteathleticpositivepositively11基礎(chǔ)短語填空。1．________________跟隨；到達；進步；趕快2．________________鍛煉；計算出；解決3．________________獲得成功；準時到達4．________________樹立一個好榜樣5．________________破裂；破碎；崩潰6．________________喪失信心；泄氣7．________________放棄；投降workoutmakeitsetagoodexamplefallapartloseheartgiveup8．________________有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚9．________________假裝做某事10．________________有作用或影響11．________________而不是12．________________停止做(或使用、食用);剪下13．________________有時；偶爾14．________________與……比較makesensepretendtodosth.makeadifferenceratherthancut...outnowandthen13二核心單詞短語鞏固14physicalfitness身體健康fit

adj.健康的；適合的

v.(fitted,fitted,fitting)適合;(對某人)合身;使勝任;①befitfor

適合;能勝任②befittodo

適合做③keep/stayfit

保持健康1.fitnessn.健康；健壯；適合15①Itisknowntoallthatyouwon't___________ifyoudon'texercise.②Tobehonest,

(fit)hasagreateffectonyourstudy.③

ThechildrenseemtothinkI'monlyfit_______cookingandwashing!④He'ssoangrythathe_________________anyone.

單句填空。keepfitfitnessforisn’tfittosee162.honorn.榮譽；尊敬；榮幸(1)senseofhonour榮譽感(2)inhonourof為了向……表示敬意；為了紀念(3)havethehonourofdoingsth.有幸做某事(4)It’san/myhonourtodosth.很榮幸做某事(5)feel/be（greatly）honouredtodosth.做某事感到榮幸17單句填空。①Themonumentwasbuiltup__________thesoldierswhosacrificedtheirlivesforthecountry.②Ifeel___________tobeinvitedtotheparty.③________________________togiveyoualectureontraditionalChineseculture.(it作形式主語)

④Ifeel____agreathonor___________togiveyoualectureontraditionalChineseculture.(it作形式賓語)Itismyhonortobeinvitedittobeinvitedinhonorofhonored

3.injure

vt.使受傷;損害injure

v.使受傷;損害;傷害injured

adj.受傷的;委屈的injury

n.(身體上的)傷;損傷;injureone'shealth

損害某人的健康be/getinjured受傷theinjured傷員；受傷者sufferaninjury

受傷doaninjurytosb.傷害某人19injure多指在意外事故中受傷Hewasknockeddownbyacabandwasbadlyinjured.hurt既可指肉體上的傷害，也可指精神上、感情上的傷害Ididn'thurtyourfeelingsonpurpose.wound指槍傷、刀傷、刺傷等皮肉之傷，尤指戰(zhàn)場上所受的傷Thesoldierwaswoundedbadly.harm一般指傷害有生命的東西，偶爾也用于指傷害無生命的事物，常指傷及人的健康、權(quán)利、事業(yè)等Smokingseriouslyharmedhishealth.20翻譯句子。1.我希望我說那件事沒有傷害到她的感情。2.小心！不要用那個工具傷著你。3.頭部的重傷使得那個消防員在醫(yī)院躺了好幾天。IhopeIdidn’thurtherfeelingsbysayingthat.Watchout!Don’tinjureyourselfwiththattool.Thesevereheadinjuryleftthefirefighterlyinginhospitalfordays.4．determinationn.決心;決定determinev.決定determinedadj.堅決的determinetodosth.決心/決定做......=bedeterminedtodowithdetermination堅決地單句填空。determinestowritedetermination2324單句填空forinwith/againstinfor256．

pretend

v.&v.假裝;裝扮pretendtobe+n./adj.假裝是/很……pretendtodosth.假裝做某事pretendtobedoingsth.假裝正在做某事pretendtohavedonesth.假裝已經(jīng)做了某事26①Hewouldaskwhowewereandpretendnot_______(know)us.②SoIcarriedaroundabook,andeachnight,justtobelikeher,Iwouldpretend_____________(read).③Whenhermothercamein,shepretended______________(fall)asleep.④Ihadbeenlyingtomyself,__________(pretend)thateverythingwasfine.toknowtobereadingtohavefallenpretending單句填空277．

stress

n.壓力；緊張；重音vt.強調(diào)；重讀；使焦慮不安

understress在壓力之下

lay/put/placestresson…強調(diào)……；重視……

stresstheimportanceof強調(diào)……的重要性stressfuladj.產(chǎn)生壓力的；緊張的stressedadj.感到壓力的；焦慮的28①Thingscaneasilygowrongwhenpeopleare_________stress.②He________theimportanceofkindnessandduty.③Myparentsplacegreatstress________honesty.④IthinkI'vegotoneofthemost________(stress)jobsthereis.⑤Workoutwhatsituationsorpeoplemakeyoufeel________(stress)andavoidthem.單句填空understressedonstressfulstressed298．

strengthn.

力量；體力；長處buildupone’sstrength/body強身健體strengthsandweaknesses優(yōu)點和缺點havethestrengthtodosth有力氣做某事辨析①

power

力量、能力、職權(quán)、權(quán)力②force

勢力、軍事力量等。③energy

精力或干勁,自然界的能量。④strength

體力30①Writeapoemabouthowcourage,determination,and________(strong)havehelpedyoufacechallengesinyourlife.②Tomakemembersoftheteamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir_________(strong)andweaknesses.③SummermakesmefullofenergyandIfeelIhavethestrength_____(do)themostdifficultthinginmylife.單句填空strengthstrengthstodo31323310．

makesense

有道理;合乎情理;表述清楚（1）makesense

of理解，明白

makenosense沒意義（2）inasense就某種意義來說innosense

絕不（3）Thereisnosenseindoingsth.做…沒有意義①Yourcellophanehasbrokendownagain!Itmakesnosense_________(buy)thecheapestcellophanejusttosavesomedollars.②There'snosensein________(draw)aconclusionwithoutenoughevidence.③Talkingwithher____________(沒有意義),assheneverlistenstoothers.單句填空tobuydrawing

makesnosense3511.giveup放棄；交出，讓出；輸?shù)鬵iveaway分發(fā)，捐贈；泄露，背叛giveback還給，恢復(fù)（健康等）givein交上，讓步giveinto屈服于；向……讓步giveoff散發(fā)（液體、氣體等）giveout產(chǎn)生（聲音、光等），分給，耗盡①Theflowergave_______afragrantperfume.②Andherearesomeideastohelppeopletogive_______smoking.③Hereluctantlygave______tothepressure.④I'mafraidthekidswouldgivethewholething_______.⑤Therewerepeopleattheentrancegiving________facemasks.offupinoutaway單句填空3712.cut...out剪下，停止，刪除cutoff

切斷;斷絕;剪掉;砍掉;阻礙cutup

切碎;使傷心cutdown

降低;減少;砍到cutin

插嘴;打斷(談話);插嘴;插隊38寫出下列句中cutout的含義：(1)IlikethisarticlesomuchthatIcutitoutinthenewspaper.(2)Hehasdecidedtocutoutsmokinganddrinking.(3)Hisrightarmwascutoutbecauseoftheseriouswound.剪下停止做切去3913.ratherthan而不是;與其……倒不如……1.當ratherthan連接兩個名詞或代詞作主語時,謂語動詞應(yīng)與ratherthan前面的名詞或代詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。2.連接兩個動詞不定式(短語),ratherthan后接不定式時,不定式可以帶to,也可以不帶to。3.當ratherthan連接兩個并列謂語動詞時,時態(tài)上務(wù)必要保持一致。401Sheenjoyssingingratherthan________(dance).2YouratherthanI_______(be)goingtogocamping.3.Mellranintotheofficeratherthan________(walk).dancingarewalked單句填空41寫出下列句子中makeit的含義①Youshouldn’tloseheart;keeptryingandyouwillmakeit②Thetrainleavesinfiveminutes—we’llnevermakeit.______③Ifyoucan’tmakeit④Let’smakeit獲得成功

趕上

及時抵達

約定時間

14.makeit獲得成功；準時到達42三重點句型練習431.evenif引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句【教材原句】Asoccerplayershouldnotpretendtofalldowneven

ifithelpshis/herteam.(P41)盡管這對他/她的球隊有幫助,足球運動員也不應(yīng)該假裝摔倒。完成句子______________(即使)thismethodoftimekeepingisnovelinitsparticulars,earlyagriculturalsocietiesalsoconnectedtimetonaturalphenomena.(2021北京卷改編)Evenif/though44①(2021·浙江卷)這工作很累人，但我期待著薪水，盡管我不確定這能有多少。Itwastiringwork,butIlookedforwardtothepay，evenifIwasn’tsurehowmuchitwouldamountto.②老師鼓勵學(xué)生們在課堂上積極地發(fā)表自己的看法,即使看法與他的不同。

Theteacherinspireshisstudentstogivetheiropinionsactivelyevenif/eventhoughtheyaredifferentfromhisown.翻譯句子452．Sb./Sth.seems/seemed＋不定式，表示“看來……；好像……”seem常用句型：seem+(tobe)+表語(adj.或n.或prep.)seem+todoItseemslike…/that-clauseItseemsasif/asthough...Thereseems/seemedtobe...46①Itseems______heisfitforthepresentjob.②Itseemsdifficult____________(remember)herphonenumber.③Itseems__________(好像）ourteamisgoingtowin.他的嘴里似乎充滿了血，他的眼睛因憤怒而發(fā)紅。④

_____________________wasfullofbloodandhiseyeswereredwithanger.⑤_______________________________andhiseyeswereredwithanger.單句填空that

toremember

asif

Itseemedthathismouth

Hismouthseemedtobefullofblood

47四單元語法強化附加疑問句一、定義

附加疑問句，又稱反義疑問句。其作用是表示提問人對自己的看法沒有把握，用反義疑問句來求證自己所說的事實或觀點；也可以用于祈使句表示請求或者建議。二、分類1.前肯后否：陳述部分肯定式+疑問部分否定式2.前否后肯：陳述部分否定式+疑問部分肯定式3.含有否定詞的陳述部分+肯定疑問部分491.陳述句：主語+be的形式2.陳述句：主語+行為動詞的各種時態(tài)3.陳述句：主語+情態(tài)動詞Helikesplayingbasketball,__________?Hecan’tswim,______?doesn'thecanheHe'srightbehindme,________?isn'the三、用法（一）動詞保持人稱和數(shù)的一致50陳述部分主語附加問句主語例句One(指人)one或heOnecan’tbecarefulenough,canhe/one?this,that,these,thoseit或theyThisisn’tafasttrain,isit?

everything,anything,something,nothingitNothinghappenedtohim,didit?everyone,everybody,someone,somebody,

noone,nobody,anyone,

anybodyhe或they（更常見）Nobodylikestobelaughedat,doesn’the？不定式,動名詞,其他短語itLearningEnglishwelltakesalotoftime,doesn’tit?therebe句型be/情態(tài)動詞/助動詞+thereTherewillberaintomorrow,won’tthere?Thereshouldbenoproblem,shouldthere?（二）主語保持人稱和數(shù)的一致51（三）附加疑問句的回答回答附加疑問句時，要根據(jù)真實情況回答。（1）如果事實是肯定的，就用Yes回答（2）如果事實是否定的，就用No回答（四）陳述句是肯定句，附加疑問句用否定式；陳述