2023年山西省運城市-統(tǒng)招專升本英語預(yù)測試題(含答案)

2023年山西省運城市-統(tǒng)招專升本英語預(yù)測

試題（含答案）學校:班級:姓名:考號:一、單選題(10題)l.Hegainedhisbyprintingoffamouswriters()A.wealth;workB.wealths;worksC.wealths;workD.wealth;works2.Itwasbecauseitrainedheavilyyesterdayhecouldnotcometotheeveningschoolontime()A.thatB.whichC.whyD.when3.suchagoodchance,howcouldsheletitslipaway()A.BeinggivenB.HavingbeengivenC.HavinggivenD.Tohavebeengiven4.Morehavebeenlearnedsince1945aboutchemicalchangesinthebodythaninallhumanhistorybeforetime()A.thisB.theC.thepastD.that5.Itsnecessarythedictionaryimmediately()A.thathewillreturnB.thathereturnedC.thathereturnD.thathehasreturned.C約翰從來沒有去過紐約。湯姆也沒有去過。［考點］倒裝句【精析】C如果前面所述情況也適用于后者，后面的句子常用s。（肯定句），neither/nor（否定句）引起倒裝句。故選CDinnerwillbeready.Lefsgoandwashourhands()A.atallB.atleastC.justnowD.rightawayTheyoungmanlosthisjoblastmonth,butitwasn'tlonghefoundanewpositioninmycompany()A.befbreB.whileC.asD.afterPlasticsisakindof()whichiswidelyusedinindustryA.massB.substanceC.matterD.metalonlyyouhimwhatIsaid!Everythingwouldhavebeenallright()A.donottellB.wouldnottellC.havenottoldD.hadnottold.Thepurposeoftheconferenceisto()thefriendshipamongtheAsiancountriesA.heightenB.promoteC.raiseD.increase二、完型填空(10題).()A.andB.orC.becauseD.if.20.()A.takeB.runC.makeD.get13.1wassittingatthebarofalocalrestauranthavinglunchandtakingabreak.Aprettygirlwholookedabout25walkedinandsatdowninabooth(雅座)waiting1herfriend.Itdidn't210ngbeforeIsawshewastryingtostay3fromotherpeople'sgazeandmyheartsank.Youcouldseeherhairwas4and,atsuchayoungage,shewasreceivingchemo(化療).Isatthere5hertryingtoremaincomposed(鎮(zhèn)靜的) andshewashavinga(n)6timeofit.17fbrher,imaginingwhatitmustbeliketogothroughthisandyetIknowsomeofher8.YouseeIlostmywife,theloveofmylifejustafewshortyearsagoandwatchedherslowlyfadeaway.Ineededtogiveamessageof9tothisgirl.Buthow?WhatcouldIdo?ThenitoccurredlOme!IcalledoverherwaitressandexplainedthatIwantedtobuythegirlandherfriendtheir1IbutIalsotoldhernottotellheritwasme.Ialso12thewaitressanotetogivetothegirl.Thenote13asfollows:Someonetodaythoughtyouwerebeautiful;someonetodaythoughtyoursmileglowedwith14;someonetodaythoughtyoureyes15uptheworld;someonetodaycaredandwantedyoutoknowthis.Enjoytherestofyourday,prettyyounglady.About15minuteslater,theyounggirlaskedfbrher16andIwatchedasshewastolditwaspaidfor.Sheaskedwhy?Who?Whatfor?Thewaitresssimplyhandedherthenoteandexplainedtoherthegentleman17diditleft.Iwatchedassheslowlyreadthenote.Hereyesgrewmoist,fbronlyamoment,andthencamethesmile!Ahuge,beautiful,18smile!Shelituptheroomandthensatupstraight,not19whosawher.Herfriendalsobeamed.It'snothowwelookorwhatwehave;it'snotourhousesorhowmanycarswehave;norisithowmuchmoneywecanearn.It'sallabouthowmuchwecareandwhatwedo,20it'smakingsomeonefeelprettyonlyforamoment10A.inB.ofC.toD.fbr14.48.()A.disciplineB.lawC.adviceD.self-discipline15.29.()A.moreB.muchC.lessD.little16.53.()A.takeB.giveC.makeD.become17.Thepersonwhocanseeashipwithoutsomefeelingofexcitementmusthaveverylittleimagination.Eventheideaofleavingthesolidland56mostofuswerebomandbrought57?andgoingoutontotheever-movingwatersmustarouse58somefeelingsofstrangeness.Wemayrememberstoriesofterriblestorms,withwaves59mountains,andofpeoplefromshipswhichhavesunk60weeksinsmallboatshundredsofmilesfromland.Butwehavealso61joyoftravelingoncalmseasunderblue62,andofthe63excitementofcomingtoanewbeautifullandwhichwehaveseenonlyinpicturesbefore.64shipsarenot,ofcourse,madechieflyforpleasure:theirbiggestuseisincarryinggoodsfromcountrytocountry.65,shipscancarrymoregoodsthan66meansoftransport,andcan67somorecheaply.Ifships68,theBritishgovernmentwouldnotbeabletofeed69people.Shipsalsohavemade70todiscovermoreandmoredistantpartsofourworld.71isknowntoall,ColumbususedashiptodiscoverAmericaabout500yearsago.And72,shipsareusedfbrexploringtheAntarctic.73would,infact,notbe74tosaythatshipshaveforthousandsofyears75oneofthemostimportantpartsinshapingsociety56.()A.bywhichB.fromwhichC.onwhichD.fdrwhich18.63.()A.AndB.SoC.ButD.Thus19.58.()A.wellB.strangeC.niceD.funny20.55.()A.whichB.thatC.whereD.wherever三、翻譯(3題).Wearedoingthisfbrourcompanyratherthanfbrourselves.Thejudgmentsgiveherthefirstrewardduetoheroutstandingperformance.IntheWest,peopleoftensendawayformailordergoods,whichcansavealotoftime四、詞匯與語法(3題).JohnSmith,adiligentstudent,neverrefusestomoretasksthatareassignedtohim().Thequalityofeducationinthissmallschoolisbetterthaninsomelargerschools().Allthebookscanbeusedtoyourreadingcomprehension()五、單選題(0題).Itisnotalwaysreliabletomakeaconclusionontheofthefirstimpression()A上asicB上aseC.basementD.basis六、單選題(0題)28.John,sneverbeentoNewYork.()A.Andhasn'tTomB.Norhedidn'tC.NeitherhasTomD.Tomhasn'tneither參考答案.D他靠印刷著名作家的作品獲得了財富。［考點］名詞的數(shù)【精析】Dwealth意為財富，為不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以排除選項B、C。work作不可數(shù)名詞時意為工作，作可數(shù)名詞時意為著作，藝術(shù)作品，此處指著名作家的作品，應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式works。故選D.A正是因為昨天雨下得很大，他才沒能按時到夜校。［考點］強調(diào)句【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強調(diào)句型。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強調(diào)的是原因狀語從句becauseitrainedheavilyyesterday,所以應(yīng)用that連接。故選A3.B句意：人家給了她這樣一個好機會，她怎么能放過？本題考查的是分詞作狀語。句子中g(shù)ive和主語she之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，且動作give先于動作let,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動形式作狀語.DD句意：自1945年以來所了解的人體內(nèi)的化學變化比之前整個人類歷史所了解的都多。詞義辨析題。指示代詞that通常前指，即指代前面的時間1945年，而this通常后指。故答案為D.C他有必要立刻歸還字典。［考點］虛擬語氣【精析】C在Itisnecessary/important/essential...+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)中,從句要用虛擬語氣，即謂語動詞要用should+動詞原形的形式，should可以省略。故選C.D晚餐馬上就好。咱們?nèi)ハ词职?。［考點］詞組辨析【精析】Datall:完全；atleast:至少；justnow:剛才，剛剛；rightaway:立即，馬上。根據(jù)句意，選D.A這個年輕人上個月失業(yè)了，但是不久后他就在我的公司找到了一份新工作。［考點］連詞辨析【精析】Abefore意為在……之前；while意為當……的時候；as意為當……的時候，由于；after意為在……之后，根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選A。另itbenotlongbefore…也可以作為一個固定句型來理解，意為不久之后8.C塑料是一種廣泛應(yīng)用于工業(yè)的物質(zhì)。［考點］詞義辨析【精析】Cmass：塊，團，群眾；substance：材料，物質(zhì)，常用于化學中的單質(zhì)，化合物等；matter材料,物質(zhì),通常指構(gòu)成實物的物質(zhì);metal：金屬。根據(jù)句意可知，選C9.D［翻譯］要是你沒有告訴他我說的話就好了！所有的事情都會進展順利。［考點］虛擬語氣D根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前一句是ifonly引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。根據(jù)從句whatIsaid可知，前一句是對過去情況的假設(shè),所以應(yīng)用過去完成時，即用“had+過去分詞”的形式。故選D。10.B這場會議的目的是增進亞洲國家之間的友誼。［考點］詞義辨析【精析】Bheighten:加高,增大；promote：促進，促銷；raise：抬高，撫養(yǎng)；increase:增加，提高。根據(jù)句意可知，選B11.AA語法結(jié)構(gòu)題。前半句說暑假到了，公司停業(yè)了，所以此處應(yīng)是說杰拉德也打算去放松一下。選項中只有and可表示順承關(guān)系。or表示選擇；because表示原因；if表示假設(shè)，均不符合句意12.B.D［考點］詞語搭配題【精析】Dwaitfor為固定搭配，意為等待。故選D.B［考點］詞義辨析題【精析】B句意：友誼沒有法律的定義和規(guī)范。discipline:紀律,風紀；law：法律，法規(guī)；advice：建議；self-discipline:自律。根據(jù)句意可知,選B.D［考點］邏輯推理題【精析】D根據(jù)上下文可知，這里說的是文章提到的兩種人里的第一種,即做得少，要求得到的多的人。故選D。另外，根據(jù)文章第一句...theonewhoalwaystriestodoaslittleaspossible…可知，這里是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn).C［考點］詞語搭配題【精析】Cmakechanges為固定搭配，意為做出改變。故選C.C［考點］語法結(jié)構(gòu)題【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引