新概念英語第三冊Lesson43筆記

新概念英語第三冊Lesson43FullyInsured全保險（一）書本Insurancecompaniesarenormallywillingtoinsureanything.保險公司一般說來愿意承保一切東西。Insuringpublicorprivatepropertyisastandardpracticeinmostcountriesintheworld.承辦公共財產(chǎn)或私人財產(chǎn)保險是世界上大部分國家的正常業(yè)務。If,however,youwereholdinganopenairgardenpartyorafeteitwouldbeequallypossibletoinsureyourselfintheeventofbadweather.如果你要舉辦一次露天游園會或盛宴，為避免碰上不好的天氣而遭受損失也同樣可以保險，Needlesstosay,thebiggertheriskaninsurancecompanytakes,thehigherthepremiumyouwillhavetopay.不用說，保險公司承擔風險越大，你付的保險費也就越高。Itisnotuncommontohearthatashippingcompanyhasmadeaclaimforthecostofsalvagingasunkenship.航運公司為打撈沉船而提出索賠，這是常有的事，Buttheclaimmadebyalocalauthoritytorecoverthecostofsalvagingasunkenpiedishmustsurelybeunique.但某地當局為打撈一只焙制餡餅的盤子提出索賠，倒是件新鮮的事兒。Admittedlyitwasanunusualpiedish,foritwaseighteenfeetlongandsixfeetwide.這個餡餅盤子確實少見，有18英尺長，6英尺寬。Ithadbeenpurchasedbyalocalauthoritysothatanenormouspiecouldbebakedforanannualfair.某地方當局買下它用來焙制一個巨大的餡餅為一年一度交易會助興。Thepiecommitteedecidedthatthebestwaytotransportthedishwouldbebycanal,sotheyinsureditforthetrip.餡餅委員會確認運輸這只盤子的最佳方案是通過運河水運。于是，他們對這只盤子的運輸安全投了保。Shortlyafteritwaslaunched,thepiecommitteewenttoalocalinntocelebrate.盤子下水后不久，餡餅委員會成員們來到當?shù)匾患倚【频陸c賀。Atthesametime,anumberofteenagersclimbedontothedishandheldalittlepartyoftheirown.就在這個時候，許多十幾歲的孩子爬盤子舉行他們自己的集會。Dancingprovedtobemorethanthedishcouldbear,forduringthepartyitcapsizedandsankinsevenfeetofwater.他們跳起了舞，盤子難以承受。舞會進行過程中，盤子傾覆，沉入了7英尺深的水中。Thepiecommitteetelephonedalocalgarageownerwhoarrivedinarecoverytrucktosalvagethepiedish.餡餅委員會給當?shù)仄囆蘩韼炖习宕螂娫挘動嵑箝_著一輛急修車前來打撈盤子。Shiveringintheirwetclothes,theteenagerslookedonwhilethreemendivedrepeatedlyintothewatertolocatethedish.那些孩子們穿著濕衣服哆嗦，看著3個工人輪潛入水中以確定盤子的位置。Theyhadlittledifficultyinfindingit,buthaulingitoutofthewaterprovedtobeaseriousproblem.他們沒費多大事兒就找到了盤子。可是把盤子撈出卻是一個很大的難題。Thesidesofthedishweresosmooththatitwasalmostimpossibletoattachhawsersandchainstotherimwithoutdamagingit.盤子四邊十分光滑，要在盤邊拴上繩索或鏈條而同時又不損壞它是很難辦到的。Eventuallychainswerefixedtooneendofthedishandapowerfulwinchwasputintooperation.不過，他們終于將鏈條固定在盤子的一端，一臺大功率的絞車開動起來。Thedishrosetothesurfaceandwasgentlydrawntowardsthecanalbank.盤子慢慢浮出水面，被輕輕地拽向運河岸邊。Foroneagonizingmoment,thedishwasperchedprecariouslyonthebankofthecanal,在令人忐忑不安的瞬間，盤子晃晃悠悠地上了岸，butitsuddenlyoverbalancedandslidbackintothewater.但它突然失去了平衡，又跌回水中。Themenwerenowobligedtotryoncemore.工人們只得再來一次。Thistimetheyfixedheavymetalclampstobothsidesofthedishsothattheycouldfastenthechains.這次，他們用沉重的金屬夾子把盤子夾住，以便往盤子上安裝鐵鏈。Thedishnowhadtobeliftedverticallybecauseoneedgewasrestingagainstthesideofthecanal.這次，盤子必須垂直吊出水面，因為盤子的一邊緊靠著運河河岸。Thewinchwasagainputintooperationandoneofthemenstartedupthetruck.絞盤機再次啟動，一位工人發(fā)動了急修車的引擎。Severalminuteslater,thedishwassuccessfullyhauledabovethesurfaceofthewater.幾分鐘后，盤子被成功地拽出了水面。Waterstreamedintorrentsoveritssideswithsuchforcethatitsetupahugewaveinthecanal.波浪從盤子兩側急涌而出，在運河里掀起一股大浪。Therewasdangerthatthewavewouldreboundofftheothersideofthebankandsendthedishplungingintothewateragain.但是當波浪從河對岸折回來時，就有再次把盤子拖進水里的危險。Byworkingattremendousspeed,themenmanagedtogetthedishontodrylandbeforethewavereturned.工人們動作迅速，終于趕在那股大浪返回之前把盤子拽到了岸上。圖片筆記Newwordsandexpression生詞和短語Insurev.投保=makeacontractthatpromisestopayasumofmoneyincaseofaccident,damage,loss,etc.Insuresb/sthagainst給某人或某物保險，以防萬一—Employermustinsuertheiremployeesagainstaccident.Insurancen.保險Insurancecompany保險公司同意詞：assurev.向……保證，使確信，它的賓語一定是人--IassureyouthatI’llbringyourhappiness.ensure:保證，確保，賓語可以是物--Hardworkcanensureoursuccess.guarantee:擔保--Icanguaranteethewatchfortenmonths.recover①vi.使得到補償，彌補=makeupfor,compensatefor②vt,康復recoverfrom--Nothingcanrecoverourhealth.同義詞：regain:經(jīng)過努力而獲得什么--regainonescourage重新獲得勇氣recoverourcourage恢復勇氣--Heregained/recoveredhisenthusiasm.restore恢復(健康,原狀)vt--Hehasbeenrestored.--Hehasrecoverd.不及物healvt.治愈（創(chuàng)傷，傷口）--Hiswoundhashealed.admittedlyadv.公認地=weareadmittingthatinevitably不可避免地--Admittedlyheisagreatperson.purchasevt.買（比buy要正式，主要用于書面語，還可以是名詞）--Canyoupurchasefreedomwithmoney?--YesterdayIboughtatie,thatlookterrible.purchasemoney買進價格purchasingpower購買力notworthaday’spurchase.危在旦夕--Hislifeisnotworthaday’spurchase.annuala.一年一度的teenagern.(13至19歲）的青少年capsizevi.(船)翻--Theshipcapsizedbecauseoftheroughwave.shiverv.打顫，發(fā)抖=tremble整體的顫抖用shiver,部分的用tremble--Hishandsaretrembling.--Histremblingvoivebetrayedhissecret.--Heisshiveringwithcold.關注“新標準英語”,免費同步輔導，免費海量資源shudder因為寒冷害怕等因素導致的全身抖動,可替換shiverHaulv.拖曳=pullwitheffortourforce強調(diào)用力拉--Theypauledtheboatupthebeach.圖片同義詞：pull應用范圍最廣,連續(xù)不斷的拉drag拖拉,強調(diào)二者有摩擦力--ThestonewassoheavythatIhadtodragitintotheroom.--Afteraday’shardwork,Idraggedmyselfhome.dragoneselfto拖著疲憊的身軀去tug飛快地拖拉,強調(diào)幅度大，動作快--Look,athieftugthebicycle.tow借助外力拖拉較大較重的物體--Theytowedthehugestonewithatruck/lorry.agonizinga.精神緊張的，提心吊膽的agonizev.使精神緊張，使極度痛苦---Thisfrustrationagonizedhim.agonized感到提心吊膽的agonyn.=greatpain極度痛苦，常用介詞in在英文中需注意意境，如---Atthenewsheisanagonyofjoy.聽到這個消息，他感到極度的高興。perchvi.位于（高處）beonthehigepositionperchon棲息---Abridperchedonthebranchofthetreeofthemoment.---Thelittlevillageperchesamongthehills.knocksboffhisperch打敗，擊敗---Iknockedhimoffhisperchyesterday.knocksboffhisperch打敗，擊敗---Iknockedhimoffhispercheoffone’sperch不再驕傲自大---Putyourprideinyourpocket.不要妄自尊大---Afterhisfailure,hecameoffhisperch.同義詞：standv.高高地矗立Look,agreattreestandsonthemountain.locate,situate是正式用語，vt.belocated/situated＋介詞＝lie☆precariouslyadv.危險地，不穩(wěn)固地precariousadj.=unsafe,notfirm,notsteady:強調(diào)不安全，不穩(wěn)定，不穩(wěn)固---Anactorslifewouldbetooprecariousforme.演員的生活很不穩(wěn)定。同義詞：dangerous:強調(diào)很危險---Playingwithmatchesisdangerous.hazardous碰運氣的，冒險的,具變幻莫測之義---Climbingthehighmountainishazardous.adventruous:愛冒險的，膽子很大的---Areyouadventurous?perilous:語義程度比dangerous要高得多，強調(diào)被傷害或被傷害或被殺害的危險---Itisperiloustodoso.這樣做會丟命的！overbalancev.失去平衡clampn.夾鉗，夾板verticallyadv.垂直地－－verticaladj.反義詞：horizontally平行地－－h(huán)orizontaladj.平等的－－－Idrawalinehorizontally,andIdrawanotherlinevertically.torrentn.激流，洪流reboundv彈回－－－Theballisrebounded.圖片NotesontheText課文Insuringpublicorprivatepropertyisastandardpracticeinmostcountriesintheworld.---Thispracticeisacceptedanditisacceptable.insuring動名詞做主語，具名詞地功能也具動詞的特點。If,however,youwereholdinganopenairgardenpartyorafeteitwouldbeequallypossibletoinsureyourselfintheeventofbadweather.eqully=alike,inthesamewayintheeventof=incaseof---Intheeventofbeingsick,youdbetternotgototheparty.為防生病，你最好不要去參加那個party了。intheeventthat---Youmustworkharderandharderintheeventthatyougetthefrustration.關注“新標準英語”,免費同步輔導，免費海量資源---Intheeventthatyouwillgetthefrustrationyoumustworkharderandharder.Needlesstosay,thebiggertheriskaninsurancecompanytakes,thehigherthepremiumyouwillhavetopay.needlesstosay,插入語themore……themore……---Theolderyouget,themorebelongingsyouwillaccumulate.年齡越大你積攢的東西就越多。taketherisk冒險，承擔Itisnotuncommontohearthatashippingcompanyhasmadeaclaimforthecostofsalvagingasunkenship.itisnotuncommontohear=itisquitecommon,雙重否定用于強調(diào)語氣1、not＋否定adjisnotunreasonable2、not＋withoutIcantlivewithoutyou.3、no＋not/no＋no兩個no都是用來修飾限定名詞---Thereisnocatthatdoesntlikefish.---Thereisnothinghecantdo.---Hedoesthaveanymealswithoutmeat.---Thereisnorulethathasnoexception/thatdoesnthaveexception.makeaclaim提出索賠要求Buttheclaimmadebyalocalauthoritytorecoverthecostofsalvagingasunkerjpiedishmustsurelybeunique.unique＝verymuchparticular獨一無二recover＝makeupfor彌補Self-disciplinerequiredasedulouswork.需要作出艱苦努力的自我約束。句中to做claim的定語，不能inorderto用替換。Butthe.claimwasmadebyalocalauthorityinordertorecoverthecostof……---Fromfindingarightplacetoputthelastestedition.---Fromfindingtherightplaceforustoputthelatestedition.這是一項可以使你學好英語的計劃。---ThisisagoodplanforyouinordertolearnEnglishwell.(×）---ThisisagoodplanforyoutolearnEnglishwell.Thepiecommitteedecidedthatthebestwaytotransportthedishwouldbebycanalthebestwaytodosth.做某事的最好辦法Dancingprovedtobemorethanthedishcoulebear,forduringthepartyitcapsizedandsankinsevenfeetofwater.動名詞＋prove（tobe)morethan……Thepiecommitteetelephonedalocalgarageownerwhoarrivedinarecoverytosalvagethepiedish.此處to可用inorderto替換Theyhadlittledifficultyinfindingit,buthaulingitoutofthewaterprovedtobeaseriousproblem.difficulty不可數(shù)名詞，費力；可數(shù)名詞，各種困難的事情havelittledifficultyinh毫不費力havemuchdifficulty很費力haul從下往上拖；drag平行的拖拉，接觸面的拖拉ThesidesofthedishweresosmooththatitwasalmostimpossibletoAttachhawsersandchainstotherimwithoutdamagingit.itwasalmostimpossible……attachtoattach＝tie栓，系rim=thesidesofthedishEventuallychainswerefixedtooneendofthedishandapowerfulwinchwasputintooperation.eventually=atlast語氣比atlast強烈的多，重點強調(diào)經(jīng)過努力而終于如何終于：強調(diào)失敗的結果用intheend表示成功用atlast，eventuallyfinally只表示順序的最后putintooperation=useForoneagonizingmoment,thedishwasperchedprecariouslyonthebankofthecanal,butitsuddenlyoverbalancedandslidbackintothewater.precariously=unsteady,firmlyslidebackinto回復老樣子Themenwerenowobligedtotryoncemore.beobligedtodo=beforcedtodoThedishnowhadtobeliftedverticallybecauseoneedgewasrestingagainstthesideofthecanal.lift提起，吊起，由低到高的動作restagainst依靠，緊靠Therewasadangerthatthewavewouldreboundofftheothersideofthebankandsendthedishplungingintothewateragain.thatthewave……為同位語從句修飾dangerreboundoff彈回send造成，使得＋ving（做賓語補足語）---Whatsendyoudoingso?什么使得你怎么做呢？---Ifthehugewavehadreboundedofftheothersideofthebank,thepieDishwouldhavebeensenttowater.如果當時大浪從對岸折回來的話，這個盤子就會重新落入水中。---Ifthehugewavehadreboundedofftheothersideofthebank,itwouldhavesentdishplungingintothewateragain.Byworkingattremendousspeed,themenmanagedtogetthedishontodrylandbeforethewavereturned.managetodo=beabletoto,succeedindoing--Theshipcapsizedbecauseoftheroughwave.Shiverv.打顫，發(fā)抖=tremble整體的顫抖用shiver,部分的用tremble--Hishandsaretrembling.--histremblingvoivebetrayedhissecret.--Heisshiveringwithcold.shudder因為寒冷害怕等因素導致的全身抖動,可替換shiverHaulv.拖曳=pullwitheffortourforce強調(diào)用力拉--Thepalledtheboatpoothebeach.pull應用范圍最廣,連續(xù)不斷的拉Drag拖拉,強調(diào)二者有摩擦力ThestonewassoheavythatIhadtodragitintotheroom.Afteraday’shardwork,Idraggedmyselfhome.dragoneselfto拖著疲憊的身軀去tug飛快地拖拉,強調(diào)幅度大，動作快--Look,athieftugthebicycle.tow借助外力拖拉較大較重的物體Theytowedthehugestonewithatruck/lorry.agonizinga.精神緊張的，提心吊膽的agonizev.使精神緊張，使極度痛苦Thisfrustrationagonizedhim.agonized感到提心吊膽的agonyn.=greatpain極度痛苦，常用介詞in在英文中需注意意境，如Atthenewsheisanagonyofjoy.聽到這個消息，他感到極度的高興。perchvi.位于（高處）beonthehigepositionperchon棲息Abirdperchedonthebranchofthetreeofthemoment.Thelittlevillageperchesamongthehills.standv.高高地矗立Look,agreattreestandsonthemountain.Locate,situate是正式用語，vtbelocated/situated＋介詞＝lieKnocksboffhisperch打敗，擊敗--Iknockedhimoffhisperchyesterday.Comeoffone’sperch不再驕傲自大Putyourprideinyourpocket.不要妄自尊大Afterhisfailure,hecameoffhisperch.☆precariouslyadv.危險地，不穩(wěn)固地precarious=unsafe,notfirm,notsteady:強調(diào)不安全，不穩(wěn)定，不穩(wěn)固Anactor’slifewouldbetooprecariousforme.演員的生活很不穩(wěn)定。dangerous:強調(diào)很危險Playingwithmatchesisdangerous.hazardous碰運氣的，冒險的,具變幻莫測之義Climbingthehighmountainishazardous.Adventurous:愛冒險的，膽子很大的Areyouadventurous?perilous:語義程度比dangerous要高得多，強調(diào)被傷害或被傷害或被殺害的危險Itisperiloustodoso.這樣做會丟命的！overbalancev.失去平衡clampn.夾鉗，夾板Verticallyadv.垂直地adjvertical反義詞：horizontally平行地－－h(huán)orizontalIdrawalinehorizontally,andIdrawanotherlinevertically.VerticalHorizontallyadv.平行地Horizontala.平等的torrentn.激流，洪流reboundv彈回Theballisrebounded.Text課文Insuringpublicorprivatepropertyisastandardpracticeinmostcountriesintheworld.Thispracticeisacceptedanditisacceptable.insuring動名詞做主語，具名詞地功能也具動詞的特點。If,however,youwereholdinganopenairgardenpartyorafeteitwouldbeequallypossibletoinsureyourselfintheeventofbadweather.eqully=alike,inthesamewayintheeventof=incaseofIntheeventofbeingsick,youdbetternotgototheparty.為防生病，你最好不要去參加那個party了。intheeventthatYoumustworkharderandharderintheeventthatyougetthefrustration.Intheeventthatyouwillgetthefrustrationyoumustworkharderandharder.Needlesstosay,thebiggertheriskaninsurancecompanytakes,thehigherthepremiumyouwillhavetopay.needlesstosay,插入語themore……themore……Theolderyouget,themorebelongingsyouwillaccumulate.年齡越大你積攢的東西就越多。taketherisk冒險，承擔Itisnotuncommontohearthatashippingcompanyhasmadeaclaimforthecostofsalvagingasunkenship.itisnotuncommontohear=itisquitecommon,雙重否定用于強調(diào)語氣1、not＋否定adjisnotunreasonable2、not＋withoutIcantlivewithoutyou.3、no＋not/no＋no兩個no都是用來修飾限定名詞Thereisnocatthatdoesntlikefish.Thereisnothinghecantdo.Hedoesthaveanymealswithoutmeat.Thereisnorulethathasnoexception/thatdoesnthaveexception.makeaclaim提出索賠要求ButtheclaimmadebualocalauthoritytorecoverthecostofsalvagingaSuckerpiedishmustsurelybeunique.unique＝verymuchparticular獨一無二recover＝makeupfor彌補Self-disciplinerequiredasedulouswork.需要作出艱苦努力的自我約束。句中to做claim的定語，不能inorderto用替換。Fromfindingarightplacetoputthelastestedition.Fromfindingtherightplaceforustoputthelatestedition.這是一項可以使你學好英語的計劃。ThisisagoodplanforyouinordertolearnEnglishwell.(×）ThisisagoodplanforyoutolearnEnglishwell.Thepiecommitteedicidedthatthebestwaytotransportthedishwouldbebycanalthebestwaytodosth.做某事的最好辦法Dancingprovedtobemorethanthedishcoulebear,forduringthepartyitcapsizedandsankinsevenfeetofwater.動名詞＋prove（tobe)morethan……Thepiecommitteetelephonedalocalgarageownerwhoarrivedinarecoverytosalvagethepiedish.此處to可用inorderto替換They