2022-2023學(xué)年河南省商丘市河集鄉(xiāng)聯(lián)合中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年河南省商丘市河集鄉(xiāng)聯(lián)合中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thestudentswonder_____goodthecoursewilldototheirfuturejobs.

A.which

B.what

C.whether

D.why參考答案：B略2.Theengineer______myfatherworksisabout50yearsold.A.towhom

B.onwhomC.withwhich

D.withwhom參考答案：Dwithwhom引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，withwhom放在從句中即為：myfatherworkswiththeengineer。3.BornonDecember26,1893,MaoZedong,agreatfigurewhochangedthefaceofthenation,grewupinaChinathatfacedstrugglesbothoutsideitsbordersand___________.

A.aboard B.abroad C.within D.indoors參考答案：C4.Idonothaveajob.IwouldfindonebutI___notime.A.had

B.didn’thave

C.hadhad

D.have參考答案：D5.Chinawon100medalsintheBeijingOlympicGames,whicharealmost______thoseoftheSydneyOlympicGames.A.twiceasmanyas

B.asmanyastwice

C.asmuchastwice

D.twiceasmuchas參考答案：A6.________areplyfrommyAmericanfriendBill,Idecidedtosendanotheremailtohim.A.Nothavingreceived

B.NotbeingreceivedC.Notreceiving

D.Nottoreceive.參考答案：A7.IfI

youradvice,I

thisproblemnow.A.took;

won't

faceB.had

taken;

wouldn't

faceC.took;

wouldn't

faceD.had

taken;

wouldn't

have

faced參考答案：B8.Heansweredthedoor,andthere______withlonghairhehadneverseenbefore.A.aslimgirldidstand

B.aslimgirlstood

C.didaslimgirlstand

D.stoodaslimgirl參考答案：D9.Inthereading-room,wefoundWinifred________atadesk,withherattention________onanovel.A.sitting;fixing

B.seating;fixed

C.sitting;fixed

D.seated;fixing參考答案：C10.Thedoctorandthenursedidalltheycould_____thepatient.A.save B.saving C.tosaving D.tosave參考答案：D略11.Whatagreatweightthemotherfelt

hermindthemomentshefoundherlostson.A．turnedoff

B．takenoff

C．setoff

D．broughtoff參考答案：B12._____otheryoungguys,heisalsoaninternetaddict.A.Comparedwith

B.Incommonwith

C.Exceptfor

D.Speakingof參考答案：B13.—HowcomeTompickedaquarrelwithhiswife?—________?Wealsohavetheoccasionalargument.A.What’son

B.How’sthatC.Whodoesn’t

D.Whynot參考答案：C試題分析：句意—怎么湯姆和他的妻子吵架了？—誰(shuí)不吵架呀?我們偶爾也爭(zhēng)論。A.What’son怎么啦，發(fā)生什么事了？B.How’sthat怎么回事？C.Whodoesn’t誰(shuí)不會(huì)有這樣的事呀？D.Whynot為什么不？故選C。14.It'simportantthatparentsshouldallowtheirchildrensome__________.A.dependence

B.independenceC.dependent

D.independent參考答案：B考查相似詞辨析。句意：父母允許孩子獨(dú)立是很重要的。dependence

n.依賴，依靠；independencen.獨(dú)立，自主；dependentadj.依靠的，依賴的；independentadj.自主的。Some形容詞，一些，用來修飾名詞。根據(jù)題意，故選B。15.–Lindahasn’tshownupyet.–It’sstrange.She________.A.could

B.mightC.shouldhave

D.musthave參考答案：C考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：—琳達(dá)還沒有出現(xiàn)。

—很奇怪。她本應(yīng)該來了。shouldhavedone表示與過去事實(shí)相反的情形,意思是“本來應(yīng)該做了某事但實(shí)際沒有做”。故C選項(xiàng)正確。16.Mostofthestudentsfind________difficulttolearnEnglishgrammarwell.A.this

B.which

C.what

D.it參考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文中各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Luluhasbeenmyclosestandbestfriendinthepastfiveyears.Infact,healwaysfollowmyorderespeciallywhenIlookafterotheranimalfriendsinour16.Thissummer,manyforestsaredamagedbyfire.Notfarfromourshelter,aforestcaughtfire.Lulurushedtowardstheforestwhereflamessentoutterrible17.Atthatmoment,Inolongerhadany18

thatLulucouldcomebacktotheshelter.19,Iwaswaitingforthefirementotellmehisdeathintheforest.Suddenly,afiremanrushedintototellmyofficeandinformedmethatmydogLulusucceededin20fourlovelylittle21trappedbytheflames.Accordingtothefireman,Luluheldthecatsinhismouth,onebyonemovingthemtoa22place.Uponknowingthis,I23wenttotheforestwiththefiremanto24thecats.Onceonthescene,wefoundLuluwasn’tthere.Thenweheardthesoundofadogcomingfromthe25.IrecognizeditwasthesoundofmydogLulu.Thefireman26thetracksofthedoguntilhefoundhimbarking27bythesideofanotherfiremanwhowasbadlyhurt.Hewaslyingonthegroundandwaitingforhelp.ThankstoLulu,fourcatsandafiremanweresaved.Thatday,Iwasvey28of

Luluforhistwoheroicactionstowardsthecatsandthefireman.Luluhadpityonbothanimalslikehimandahumanbeingwhowas29toputoutthefirewithhisteammates.I30thefiremaninhishousewithmydogLulu.Whatamemorable31whenthefiremanhuggedLulutightlytohischest.This32

storyshowsusthatpetsare33andcaring.Weshouldloveand34them.Onedaytheycould35usinreturnforourkindness.Sodon’tlookdownuponlittleanimals.16.A.zooB.laboratoryC.tentD.shelter17.A.heatB.energyC.smellD.sound18.A.timeB.problemC.interestD.hope19.A.InallB.AsusualC.InfactD.Atleast20.A.chasingB.savingC.trainingD.attracting21.A.dogsB.catsC.birdsD.rabbits22.A.safeB.secretC.highD.small23.A.sincerelyB.normallyC.immediatelyD.peacefully24.A.playwithB.pickupC.waitforD.worryabout25.A.courtyardB.forestC.marketD.village26.A.clearedB.crossedC.followedD.recorded27.A.happilyB.angrilyC.regularlyD.loudly28.A.independentB.proudC.jealousD.careful29.A.tryingB.preparingC.continuingD.planning30.A.defendedB.calledC.visitedD.interviewed31.A.tripB.seasonC.dayD.scene32.A.strangeB.trueC.newD.funny33.A.annoyingB.excitingC.challengingD.loving34.A.controlB.protectC.describeD.feed35.A.respectB.informC.helpD.tolerate

參考答案：36-40DADCB

41-45BACBB

46-50CDBAC

51-55DBDBC三、閱讀理解18.AccordingtobodylanguageexpertRobertPhipps,thewaypeoplesleepatnightactuallydeterminesalotaboutthetypeofpersonalitytheyhave.Phippshasidentifiedfoursleepingpositionsthataffectpersonality.Phippsfoundthatworriers,thosewhostressthemost,tendtosleepinthefetal（胎兒的）position.Hefoundthatthisisthemostcommonbedtimeposition,withnearly58percentofpeoplesleepingontheirsidewithkneesupandheaddown.Themorewecurlup（蜷曲）,themorecomfortweareseeking,accordingtoPhipps.Thesecondmostcommonpositionisthelog.Sleepingwithastraightbody,witharmsateachside,asiftheyarestandingguardatBuckinghamPalace,indicatesstubbornness,andthesepeople（the28percentwhosleepthisway）oftenwakeupstiffer（僵硬的）thanwhentheywenttosleep.“Thelongeryousleeplikethis,themorerigidyourthinkingisandyoucanbecomeinflexible,whichmeansyoumakethingsharderforyourself,”accordingtoPhipps.Yearner（向往型）sleepersarenextonthelist.About25percentofpeoplesleepinthisstyle-ontheirsidewitharmsstretchedoutinfront,lookingasiftheyareeitherchasingadreamorperhapsbeingchasedthemselves.Yearnersaretypicallytheirownworstcritics,alwaysexpectingthebestresults,explainedPhipps.Thesepeopleoftenwakeuprefreshedandeagertofacethechallengesofthedayahead.Perhapsthemostpeculiar（奇怪的）ofsleepstylesisthefreefallerposition.Thissleepstylemakesup17percentofthepopulation.Theysleepfacedownwitharmsstretchedout.Thesepeople,accordingtoPhipps,feelliketheyhavelittlecontrolovertheirlife.Notonlyisthisthestrangestofsleepstyles,butalsotheleastcomfortable,andpeoplemaywakeupfeelingtiredandhavenoenergy.Inconclusion,Phippshasonlyonemorethingtoadd:”Agoodnight’ssleepsetsyouupforthefollowingdayandoursleepingpositionscandeterminehowwefeelwhenwewake.”33．Whichofthefollowingpicturesisthefetalposition?34．Theunderlinedword"rigid"isclosestinmeaningto"".A.stubborn B.flexible C.comfortable D.strange35．Whichsleepingpositionindicatesthatthesleepertendstoseekperfection?A.Thefetalposition. B.Thelogposition.C.Theyearnerposition. D.Thefreefallerposition.參考答案：33-35.DAC33．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的"withnearly58percentofpeoplesleepingontheirsidewithkneesupandheaddown"可知,"胎兒睡姿"的姿勢(shì)是"側(cè)躺,頭朝下、膝蓋往上蜷成一團(tuán)",故選D項(xiàng)。34．考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第三段中的"indicatesstubbornness"和第四段中的"youcanbecomeinflexible"可推知,該詞與A項(xiàng)意思最接近。35．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第五段第三句中的"Yearnersaretypicallytheirownworstcritics,alwaysexpectingthebestresults"可知,"向往型睡姿"的人對(duì)自己要求嚴(yán)格,追求完美?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚臑檎f明文。肢體語(yǔ)言專家發(fā)現(xiàn),人們睡覺的姿勢(shì)實(shí)際上揭示了很多個(gè)性類型的信息。19.Registerinperson,byphone264-8833,orbymail.Useformgiven.178INWinchesterSt.,Chicago

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