2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省郴州市菁華園中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省郴州市菁華園中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Morethan400peoplewaitedinlinetobuylunchatabranchofQingFengSteamedBunShopinBeijing,_____PresidentXiJinpingqueuedup,orderedandpaidforasimplelunchadayearlier.A.which B.where C.what D.that參考答案：B2.______thatmanysouth-eastAsiancountriessufferedalot.

A.SostrongtheSuperTyphoonHaiyanbecame

B.SotheSuperTyphoonHaiyanbecamestrong

C.StrongbecamesotheSuperTyphoonHaiyan

D.SostrongdidtheSuperTyphoonHaiyanbecome參考答案：D3.SomehavedescribedtheUnitedStatesasameltingpotwherevariousracialandethnicgroupshavebeen____intooneculture．

A．combined

B．digested

C．a(chǎn)bsorbed

D．a(chǎn)rranged參考答案：A4.---Mary’sgotcrazyandhasbeensenttothementalhospital.Didyoutellherbossaboutthat?---Yes,butI_____herhusbandfirst.A.shouldhavetold B.shouldn’thavetold C.musthavetold D.needn’thavetold參考答案：A27.Sincethematterwasextremely_________,wedealtwithitimmediately.A.tough

B.tense

C.urgent

D.instant參考答案：C略6._______fromWhyDoCatsLoveBookstoresbyJasonDiamond,thearticlewaschosenasapartofthetestpaper.A.Beingadapted B.Adapted C.Beingsuited D.Suited參考答案：B【詳解】考查過去分詞作定語。句意：改編自杰克遜·戴蒙德所寫的《為什么貓喜歡書店》的這篇文章被選作試卷的一部分。結(jié)合句意可知，此處應(yīng)用adapt“改編”，而不是suit“適合”；thearticle與adapt構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用過去分詞形式做定語，此處沒有正在被改編的意思，因此A選項(xiàng)錯誤。故選B。7.Unemploymentisforcingmanyyoungpeople,ofteneagerforindependence,to_________theirparentslongerthantheywouldhavehoped.

A.decideon

B.focuson

C.relyon D.carryon參考答案：C8. Theinformationconfirmsmeinthebelief__________he,aswellashiscoach,istoblame.

A.whether B.why

C.which

D.that

參考答案：D9.Asshewastooyoung,shewasnot

theconcerthall.

A.askedfor

B.admittedinto

C.takenalong

D.broughtwith參考答案：B10.Samuelcan’thelphavingabignose.Itis______ofhimtobecuriousaboutothers.

A.considerate B.unique C.typical D.constant參考答案：C11.Thesentence，whichpuzzledJohn，wasalso

meandwehadtoturntoourEnglishteacherforhelp.A.beyond

B.over

C.after

D.off參考答案：A12.—Doremembertochargethebatteryforatleast12hourswhenyoufirstuseit.-----______A.Youarewelcome

B.YouaretellingmeC.Don'tmentionit

D.That’sallright參考答案：B13.—Bettypromisedmetocomeroundtokeepyoucompanytoday.—Butshe_______.I’vebeenaloneallday.A.won't B.hadn't

C.hasn't D.doesn't參考答案：C解析：考查動詞時態(tài)的省略。根據(jù)語境，Betty沒有來陪我，我已孤單了一整天了。即Betty的行為對現(xiàn)在造成的影響。因此，用Butshehasn’t(comeroundtokeepmecompany.)14.Wecan’twaitanylonger____________we’llmisstheplane.

A.or B.but C.so D.yet參考答案：A15.Tiheyoungmaninsistedhe____nothingwrongandthatthepolice___him．

A．did:released

B．haddone;release

C．haddone;mustrelease

D．shoulddo;shouldrelease參考答案：B16.ChineseactorLiaoFanwontheSilverBearforBestActoratthe64thBerlinInternationalFilmFestival,_______causedastirintheChinesefilmindustry.A.who

B.which

C.what

D.as參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Peoplethinkchildrenshouldplaysports.Sportsarefun,andchildrenkeep

31

whileplayingwithothers.However,playingsportscanhave

32

effectsonchildren.Itmay33

feelingofpoorself-respectoraggressivebehaviorinsomechildren.Accordingtoresearchonkidsandsports,40,000,000kidsplaysportsintheUS.Ofthese,18,000,000saytheyhavebeen

34

atorcallednameswhileplayingsports.Thisleavesmanychildrenwithabad

35

ofsports.Theythinksportsarejusttooaggressive.Manyresearchersbelieveadults,especiallyparentsandcoaches,arethemain

36

oftoomuchaggressioninchildren’ssports.Theybelievechildren

37

aggressiveadultbehavior.Thisbehavioristhenfurtherstrengthenedthroughbothpositiveandnegativefeedback.Parentsandcoachesarepowerfulteachersbecausechildrenusually

38

them.Oftentheseadultsbehaveaggressivelythemselves,

39

childrenthemessagethat

40

iseverything.Manyparentsgotochildren'ssportingeventsand

41

insults(侮辱)atotherplayersorcheerwhentheirchildbehaves

42

.Aswell,childrenareeventaughtthathurtingotherplayersis

43

orarepushedtocontinueplayingevenwhentheyareinjured.

44

,themediamakesviolenceseemexciting.Childrenwatchadultsportsgamesandseeviolentbehaviorreplayedoverandoverontelevision.Asasociety,wereallyneedto

45

thisproblemanddosomethingaboutit.Parentsandcoaches

46

shouldactasbetterexamplesforchildren.Theyalso

47

toteachchildrenbetter_48

.Theyshouldnotjustcheerwhenchildrenwinoractaggressively.Theyshouldteachchildrento

49

themselveswhethertheywinornot.Besides,childrenshouldnotbeallowedtocontinuetoplaywhentheyareinjured.Ifadultsallowchildrentoplaywheninjured,thisgivesthemessagethat

50

isnotasimportantaswinning.

31.A.calmB.healthyC.curiousD.caring

32.A.positiveB.negativeC.activeD.instructive33.A.undertake B.ignoreC.produceD.hurt

34.A.knockedB.glancedC.smiledD.shouted

35.A.impressionB.conceptC.tasteD.expectation36.A.resourceB.causeC.courseD.consequence

37.A.questionB.understandC.copyD.learn

38.A.lookdownupon

B.lookthroughC.lookuptoD.lookaway

39.A.leavingB.recommendingC.reflectingDsending

40.A.winningB.practicingC.funD.sport

41.A.callB.curseC.screamD.shout

42.A.proudlyB.ambitiouslyC.aggressivelyD.bravely

43.A.acceptableB.impoliteC.possibleD.accessible

44.A.BycontrastB.InadditionC.AsaresultD.Afterall

45.A.keepupwithB.faceuptoC.makeupforD.comeupwith46.A.inparticularB.inallC.inreturnD.inadvance

47.A.intendB.demandC.needD.wish

48.A.techniquesB.meansC.valuesD.directions

49.A.respectB.relaxC.forgiveD.enjoy

50.A.bodyB.fameC.healthD.spirit

參考答案：31—35BBCDA

36—40BCCDA

41—45DCABB

46—50ACCDC三、閱讀理解18.WhatisthemostcommoncauseforpeopleintheUKtoaskforleaveduetoillness?Theanswerisnotthecommoncoldorflu,butbackpain.BackpainaffectsoneinthreeBritishadults,coststhecountryover5billionpoundseveryyearandisverydifficulttotreat.ButnowBritain’sNationalHealthService(NHS)willbeofferinganewsolution:acupuncture.TheancientChineseneedletreatmenthasbeenaroundintheUKformanyyears,butthisisthefirsttimeithasbeenofficiallyapprovedbytheNHS.Traditionally,doctorsintheUKhaveadvisedbackpainsuffererstostayactive,dostretchingexercisesandtakepainkillerswhennecessary.InmoreseriouscasessomepeoplearegivenX-raytreatmentorinjectionswithmedicines.However,thereisevidencethatacupuncturemaybemoreeffectivethanexpensiveX-raysorinjections,sopatientswhohavebeensufferingforoversixweeksshouldbegivenachoice.Asanalternativetoacupuncture,patientswillbeabletochooseeitheracourseofspinalmanipulation(脊柱推拿),oraseriesofspecialexercisesessions.IntheUK,acupunctureisregardedasanaidingtreatment,whichmeansmedicalprocedurehasn’texperiencedseriousexperimentsbywhichscientistsprovesometreatmentswork.WhilemanyexpertshavewelcomedthepolicytomakeacupunctureavailableontheNHS,somearestillskepticalaboutitseffectiveness.ResearchfromtheUSearlierthismonthfoundthatsimilaracupunctureusingtoothpicks(牙簽)whichdonotstickintotheskincouldbeasgoodasusingrealneedles.Sowhilesomeareyettobeconvinced,backpainsuffererswillbehopingthatacupuncturehelpsgetthemfeelinghealthyagain.24.Accordingtothepassage,whichisthebestwaytotreatbackpain?A.Tostayactive. B.Tobeacupunctured.C.Todostretchingexercises.

D.TotakeX-raytreatmentorinjections.25.Whyaresomepeoplestilldoubtfulabouttheeffectivenessofacupuncture?A.Becausetheyhaveotherchoices.B.Becauseacupunctureisjustanaidingtreatment.C.Becauseusingtoothpicksisasgoodasusingrealneedles.D.Becauseacupuncturehasn’tbeentestedbyscientistsstrictly.26.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoproveinthelastparagraph?A.Acupuncturecanbeaneffectivetreatmentforbackpain.B.Toothpicksisausefultoolforacupuncture.C.Needlesarenobetterthantoothpicks.D.Toothpickswilltakeplaceofneedlesinthefuture.27.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Themagicneedles. B.AcupunctureintheUK.C.Thewaystotreatbackpain. D.Thereasonsforpeopletoaskforleave.參考答案：24-27

BDAB

19.OnavisittoSussexonFebruary16th,DavidCameronannouncedthat,iftheConservativeswintheelectiononMay7th,youngpeoplewhoareoutofwork,educationortrainingforsixmonthswillhavetodounpaidcommunityworktogetbenefits.Thespeechwaspartofapre-electionpushtoshowtheConservativePartyistoughonwelfarereform(thoughcriticsinsistsuchschemesrarelypromoteemployment).“Thewell-wornpath—fromtheschoolgatedowntothejobcentreandontoalifeonbenefits—hasgottobewipedaway,”saidtheprimeminister.Thewelfarebillhasfallenabitasunemploymentdrops.Butthemainattempttoreformworking-agebenefits—knownasuniversalcredit(UC)—hasgoneaway.In2011MrCameronsaiditwouldbepartof“themostambitiousandfundamentalchangestothewelfaresystemsinceitbegan”.ThelateststageofUCwasalsostartedfromFebruary16th,butitsfutureisnotcertainatall.UCcombinessixworking-agebenefits,includingtaxcredits,housingbenefitandjob-seeker’sallowance,intoasinglepayment.ItaimstoprovidethepoorestBritonswithaladdertoclimboutofwelfaredependencybysimplifyingasystemthatprovidesperverseincentives(反常動力)tostayonbenefitsratherthanwork.Itschampion,IainDuncanSmith,thesecretaryforworkandpensions,claimsitisasmuchaboutchangingcultureasaboutsavingmoney.Theprojecthascrawledalong,hittingmanyobstaclesontheway,suchasanoverlyambitioustimetablethathadtoberesetin2013andanITsystemthathadtobeabandoned,costingtensofmillionsofpounds.MrDuncanSmithdebatedoftenwithGeorgeOsborne,theharder-nosedchancelloroftheexchequer(財(cái)政大臣).Otherproblemshavecomefromtechnicalcomplexities,suchaslinkingthetaxsystem’scomputerswiththoseatthedepartmentforworkandpensions.Criticssaythatmovingallclaimsonlineisfoolishwhenmanypeopledonotevenhaveaccesstoacomputer.Similarlyfoolish,theysay,areplanstopaybenefitsmonthlyratherthanweeklytopeoplewhocannotbudget,andtogivehousingbenefittoapplicantswhomaywasteitratherthandirectlytothelandlordsoftheirgovernment-fundedhousing.Defenderssaythepoorneedtobegivenmoreresponsibility.“Thecurrentbenefitssystemisjust‘processandpay’,”saysChristianGuy,MrDuncanSmith’sformerspeechwriter,nowheadoftheCentreforSocialJustice.“UCmakestheassumptionofambition.”Thisweek’slimiteddemonstrationwillmeanthat250jobcentres—roughlyoneinthree—willofferUC.Butthesenumbersrefertoasystemusedforsinglerecipientswithnodependents.Thebigger“digital”system,coveringcomplexapplicantswithchildren,hasnotyetbeentested.“Thereasonthisweek’sannouncementmeansnothingisthatwearestillnotsureifthesystemworksformostpeople,”saysJonathanPortesoftheNationalInstituteofEconomicandSocialResearch.“They’reproducingasystemtheyarenotgoingtouse.”Thegovernmenthopedthat1millionpeoplewouldbeusingUCbyApril2014,butonly64,000haveuseditsofar.Thereisnoguaranteeitwillbecarriedoutinfull,eveniftheToriesformthenextgovernment.“Iwouldn’tputmoneyonUCcontinuingundereithermajorparty,”saysColinTalbotoftheUniversityofManchester.Opponentssaygainswillbethelowest.TheyaccuseMrDuncanSmithandhisteamoftryingtochangetheworld.MrGuycontradicts:“Atleastsomeoneistrying.”Title:Thegovernment’swelfarereformisin___71___Introduction◆DavidCameronexpressedhis____72____topromotewelfarereformiftheConservativeswintheelection.Present___73___◆Thewelfarebillhasdroppedbecauseofincreasing____74____.◆Thelateststageofuniversalcredit,____75____UC,wasstartedinspiteofitsuncertainfuture,____76____sixworking-agebenefitsintoasinglepayment.Obstaclesandproblems

◆Itcausedmanydebatesamongexperts.◆Movingallclaimsonlineisnotpracticalbecausecomputersarenot

___77___tomanypeople.◆Thepoorneedtobegivenmoreresponsibility.◆Thereasonthisweek’slimiteddemonstrationmeansnothingisthatwestill____78____ifthesystemworksformostpeopleDifferentattitudes◆ColinTalbotwouldn’tputmoneyonUC____79____.◆Opponentsarenotoptimisticaboutthegains.◆Mr.Guyinsiststhattryingis____80____thanwaiting.參考答案：71.trouble/difficulty

72.determination/toughness

73.situation

74.employment

75.called/named

76.combining

77.accessible

78.doubt/wonder

79.regardless

80.better本文是說明文，介紹了有關(guān)福利的現(xiàn)狀，實(shí)施福利改革的障礙和問題及對改革的各種不同的觀點(diǎn)。【71題詳解】考查概括總結(jié)和名詞。根據(jù)第二段Thewelfarebillhasfallenabitasunemploymentdrops.Butthemainattempttoreformworking-agebenefits—knownasuniversalcredit(UC)—hasgoneaway.第四段Theprojecthascrawledalong,hittingmanyobstaclesontheway,第五段Otherproblemshavecomefromtechnicalcomplexities,最后一段Thereisnoguaranteeitwillbecarriedoutinfull,eveniftheToriesformthenextgovernment.等信息可知政府實(shí)行的福利改革中，福利支出下降，出現(xiàn)了許多障礙，進(jìn)展緩慢，問題復(fù)雜。即福利改革陷入困境。故填trouble/difficulty.【72題詳解】考查概括總結(jié)和名詞。根據(jù)第一段DavidCameronannouncedthat,iftheConservativeswintheel