2021新人教版英語(yǔ)選擇性必修第一冊(cè)Unit1課文詞匯語(yǔ)法填空練習(xí)含答案

選擇性必修1Unit1TuYouyouwouldnot(承認(rèn)失敗).She__________(分析)themedicaltextsagain,andbychance,shefoundonesentence18.__________(suggest)adifferentwaytotreatthewormwood.SheconcludedthatboilingthesweetTUYOUYOUAWARDEDNOBELPRIZEThisyear’sNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicinehasbeenawardedtoTuwormwood19.(apparent)destroyeditsmedicalproperties.Usinga(物質(zhì))(fail)morethan190times,theteamfinallyYouyou(co-winner),1.researchledtothediscoveryofartemisinin,alowertemperaturetodraw20.thatworked.After21.theextract,shefounda__________(至關(guān)重要的)newtreatmentformalaria.Artemisininhassavedhundredsofthousandsoflives,andhasledto2.(improve)healthformillionsofsucceededin1971.TuYouyouandherteammemberseveninsisted22.testingpeople.Over200millionpeoplearoundtheworldgetmalariaeachyear,3.________themedicineonthemselvestomakesurethatitwassafe.Later,themedicinewastestedabout600,000diefromit.Artemisininhasbecomea(必不可少的)partofonmalariapatients,mostof23.recovered.Thismedicine,24._________thetreatmentformalaria,and4.inAfricaalone.(think)tosave100,000livesayearwascalledartemisinin,soonbecameastandardtreatmentformalaria.AccordingtoTuYouyou,the24.teameffort.Uponhearingthatshe25.said,“Thehonorisnotjust26.(discover)ofartemisininwasaTuYouyou,a5.(commit)andpatientscientist,6.(bear)(award)theNobelPrize,sheinNingbo,China,on30December1930,andgraduatedfromPekingUniversityMedicalSchoolin1955.Aftershegraduated,sheworkedattheChinaAcademyofTraditionalChineseMedicineinBeijing.In1967,theChinesegovernmentformeda(me).Thereisateambehindme,andallthepeopleofmycountry.ThissuccessprovesthegreatvalueoftraditionalChinesemedicine.Itisindeed27.medicine28.honorforChina’sscientificresearchandChinese(spread)aroundtheworld.”teamofscientists7.the(目標(biāo))ofdiscoveringanewtreatmentformalaria,andTuYouyouwasamongthefirstresearchers8.(choose).Inthebeginning,TuYouyouwenttoHainan,9.malariawasmorecommon,THEMANWHOCHANGEDOURUNDERSTANDINGOFTHEUNIVERSEtostudymalariapatients.In1969,shebecametheheadoftheprojectinBeijing,anddecidedtoreviewancientChinesemedicaltextstofindtraditional10.___________(botany)treatmentsforthedisease.Herteamexaminedover2,000oldmedicaltexts,AlbertEinstein,1.isperhapsthegreatestscientistinmodernphysics，isoftenconsideredoneofthesmartestmenwhoeverlived.Hemade____________(眾多的)contributionstotheworld,themostwell-known2.(be)the(理論)ofrelativityandthefamousformulaE=mc2.Einsteinwas(天才);hewasa3.and(評(píng)估）280,000plantsfortheirmedical11.____________(property)(截然不同的)ancientgeneralFromtheirresearch,theydiscoveredandtested380notonlya(courage)andkindfigureChinesemedicaltreatments12.showedpromiseinthefightagainstmalaria.lovedbymanypeople.Onemedicaltextfromthefourthcenturysuggested13.(use)theThisgentlegeniuswasborninGermanyon14March1879.4.16,hetriedtoenteruniversityinSwitzerland,butfaileddue5.inthegeneralpartoftheentranceexam,despiteobtaining6.hewashislowscores(exception)extractfromsweetwormwoodtotreatafever.Tu’steamtesteda14.___________(collect)ofdriedwormwoodleavesbutfoundnoeffect.Theythentried15._________(boil)freshwormwood,andusingtheliquid16.(obtain)fromthistotreat(stick).However,scoresinmathsandphysics.Afterstudyingforanotheryear,hemanagedtopassthemalaria,butthisdidnotworkeither.Theirprojectgot17.exam,7.(enter)universityin1896andgraduatingin1900.1選擇性必修1Unit1Aftertwoyearsoflookingforwork8.clerkintheSwissateacher,Einsteintookajobasa(專利局).Whileworkingthere,outofaTUYOUYOUAWARDEDNOBELPRIZEstrong(激情)9.knowledge,hecontinuedtostudy,earningaThisyear’sNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicinehasbeenawardedtoTuYouyou(co-winner),1.whoseresearchledtothediscoveryofartemisinin,acrucial(至doctorate10.physicsin1905.Thatsameyear,11.waslater(非凡的(gradual)becamefamousrecordedasamiracleyearinscience,hepublishedfourphysicspapers.Followingthis,he12.)關(guān)重要的)newtreatmentformalaria.Artemisininhassavedhundredsofthousandsoflives,andhasledto2.improved(improve)healthformillionsofpeople.Over200millionpeoplearoundtheworldgetmalariaeachyear,3.andabout600,000diefromit.throughouttheworldasthenewIsaacNewton.Afterfouryears,hewasabletoquithisjobatthepatentofficeandenterresearchfull-timeat13.hewasawardedthe1921NobelPrizeforPhysicsforhis14.ofthephotoelectriceffect.university.In1922,(explain)Artemisininhasbecomeavital(必不可少的)partofthetreatmentformalaria,and4.isthought(think)tosave100,000livesayearinAfricaalone.TuYouyou,a5.committed(commit)andpatientscientist,6.wasborn(bear)inNingbo,China,on30December1930,andgraduatedfromPekingUniversityMedicalSchoolin1955.Aftershegraduated,sheworkedattheChinaAcademyofTraditionalChineseMedicineinBeijing.In1967,theChinesegovernmentformedateamofscientists7.withtheobjective(目標(biāo))ofdiscoveringanewtreatmentformalaria,andTuYouyouwasamongthefirstresearchers8.chosen(choose).Inthebeginning,TuYouyouwenttoHainan,9.wheremalariawasmorecommon,tostudymalariapatients.In1969,shebecametheheadoftheprojectinBeijing,anddecidedtoreviewancientChinesemedicaltextstofindtraditional10.botanical(botany)treatmentsforthedisease.Herteamexaminedover2,000oldmedicaltexts,andevaluated(評(píng)估）280,000plantsfortheirmedical11.properties(property)Fromtheirresearch,they______________(情況)changedin1933,15.Hitler________________________(上臺(tái))inGermany.Einstein,whowasJewish,foundthedoorsof________________________(學(xué)術(shù)機(jī)構(gòu))closedtohim.__________________________(結(jié)果；因此),hehadtoflee16.(German).AfterspendingtimeinEurope,hefinally______________________________(任職)asaresearcherattheInstituteforAdvancedStudyinPrinceton,USA.17.(follow)that,hecontinuedtomakegreatachievementsinphysicsandmathematics.Tothepublic,he18.(see)asaslightlyodd-lookingbutkindandfunnyman.Hehadathickmoustacheandlongwhitehair,19.sometimesstoodonendasthoughhehadjustreceived20.electricshock.Althoughhewasagenius,hesometimesforgotthings,likehisfriends’birthdays.Butdespitehis21.discoveredandtested380distinct(截然不同的)ancientChinesemedicaltreatments12.____________(peculiar),hewaslovedbyhisfriendsandneighbors.Thereisevenathatshowedpromiseinthefightagainstmalaria.storyabout22.hehelpedalittlegirlwhoknockedonhisdoorandaskedforOnemedicaltextfromthefourthcenturysuggested13.using(use)theextractfromsweetwormwoodtotreatafever.Tu’steamtesteda14.collection(collect)ofdriedwormwoodleavesbutfoundnoeffect.Theythentried15.boiling(boil)freshwormwood,andusingtheliquid16.obtained(obtain)fromthistotreatmalaria,butthisdidnotworkeither.Theirprojectgot17.stuck(stick).However,TuYouyouwouldnotacknowledgedefeat(承認(rèn)失敗).Sheanalyzed(分析)themedicaltextsagain,andbyhelpwithherhomework.Infact,Einsteinoften23.(encounter)peopleonthestreetwhowouldstophimandaskhimtohelpexplainthings.Aftermanysuch24.(occasion),hefinallystartedsaying,“Pardonme!Sorry!AlwaysIProfessorEinstein!”ammistaken25.On18April1955,it26.(report)thatEinsteinhadpassedaway,andthewholeworldmournedthegreatlossofabrilliantscientist.2chance,shefoundonesentence18.suggesting(suggest)adifferentwaytotreatthewormwood.Sheconcludedthatboilingthesweetwormwood19.apparently(apparent)destroyeditsmedicalproperties.Usingalowertemperaturetodraw20.outtheextract,sameyear,11.whichwaslaterrecordedasamiracleyearinscience,hepublishedfourextraordinary(非凡的)physicspapers.Followingthis,he12.gradually(gradual)becamefamousthroughouttheworldasthenewIsaacNewton.Afterfouryears,hewasabletoquithisjobatthepatentofficeandenterresearchfull-timeat13.auniversity.In1922,hewasawardedthe1921NobelPrizeforPhysicsforhis14.explanation(explain)ofthephotoelectriceffect.shefoundasubstance(物質(zhì))thatworked.After21.failing(fail)morethan190times,theteamfinallysucceededin1971.TuYouyouandherteammemberseveninsisted22.ontestingthemedicineonthemselvestomakesurethatitwassafe.Later,themedicinewastestedonmalariapatients,mostof23.whomrecovered.Thismedicine,24.whichwascalledartemisinin,soonbecameastandardtreatmentformalaria.Circumstances(情況)changedin1933,15.whenHitlercametopower(上臺(tái))inGermany.Einstein,whowasJewish,foundthedoorsofacademicinstitutions(學(xué)術(shù)機(jī)構(gòu))closedtohim.Asaconsequence(結(jié)果；因此),hehadtoflee16.Germany(German).AfterspendingtimeinEurope,hefinallytookupaposition(任職)asaresearcherattheInstituteforAdvancedStudyinPrinceton,USA.17.Following(follow)that,hecontinuedtomakegreatachievementsinphysicsandmathematics.Tothepublic,he18.wasseen(see)asaslightlyodd-lookingbutkindandfunnyman.Hehadathickmoustacheandlongwhitehair,19.whichsometimesstoodonendasthoughhehadjustreceived20.anelectricshock.Althoughhewasagenius,hesometimesforgotthings,likehisfriends’birthdays.Butdespitehis21.peculiarities(peculiar),hewaslovedbyhisfriendsandneighbors.Thereisevenastoryabout22.howhehelpedalittlegirlwhoknockedonhisdoorandaskedforhelpwithherhomework.Infact,Einsteinoften23.encountered(encounter)peopleonthestreetwhowouldstophimandaskhimtohelpexplainthings.Aftermanysuch24.occasions(occasion),hefinallystartedsaying,“Pardonme!Sorry!AlwaysIammistaken25.forProfessorEinstein!”AccordingtoTuYouyou,the24.discovery(discover)ofartemisininwasateameffort.Uponhearingthatshe25.hadbeenawarded(award)theNobelPrize,shesaid,“Thehonorisnotjust26.mine(me).Thereisateambehindme,andallthepeopleofmycountry.ThissuccessprovesthegreatvalueoftraditionalChinesemedicine.Itisindeed27.anhonorforChina’sscientificresearchandChinesemedicine28.tobespread(spread)aroundtheworld.”THEMANWHOCHANG