2021年黑龍江省哈爾濱市加信中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021年黑龍江省哈爾濱市加信中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Jessicahadintendedtogobungeejumping,butonsecondthoughts,she_____theplan.A.wascanceling B.cancelsC.canceled D.hascanceled參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：Jessica本打算去蹦極的，然后她想了想，又取消了該計劃。由前半句“hadintendedto”可知前半句的時態(tài)為過去完成時，表示過去的過去，因此后半句為一般過去時，表示“取消計劃”這一動作發(fā)生在“打算去蹦極”之后。故正確答案為C。2.ItisinCanada,whereDoctorBethunewasborn,

thestoryofthebooktakesplace.Awhere B.when C.that D.which參考答案：C【詳解】考查強調(diào)句。句意：在加拿大，白求恩醫(yī)生出生在那里，書中的故事發(fā)生在那里。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知whereDoctorBethunewasborn為定語從句修飾Canada。thestoryofthebooktakesplaceinCanada強調(diào)inCanada用Itis…that…結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C項。3.---Annlookshotanddry.---So_______youifyouhadahighfever.A.do B.are C.will D.would參考答案：D4.________therearealargenumberofchemicalfactories,theairislikelytobepolluted.A.Where

B.That

C.Though

D.As參考答案：A略5.It'sreportedthat289moretrainswereadded___passengersonSundaytomeettheneedsofthose___homefortheSpringFestival．

A．totake;returning

B．taking;returning

C．taken;toreturn

D．take:returned參考答案：A略6.Whensheheardthebadnews,shecriedwithherface______inhands.A.

buried

B.burying

C.tobeburied

D.tobury參考答案：A7.Whenhecametohimself,hefoundhimself________onachair,withhishands________back.

A.sitting;beingtied B.seating;tying

C.sat;tied

D.seated;tied參考答案：D8.Themotherwasfilledwithanxiety______herdaughtermightbedisabledbytheaccident．（）A．whether B．that C．what D．which參考答案：B根據(jù)herdaughtermightbedisabledbytheaccident可知整句前面anxiety焦慮的內(nèi)容，是同位語從句，befilledwith充滿9.

Ireallydon’tlikeart,Ifindhisworkimpressive.A．As

B．SinceC．If D．While參考答案：D解析：while意為“雖然”。引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,表示“雖然我真的不喜歡藝術(shù),但我發(fā)現(xiàn)這個工作給人深刻印象”。as用于引導(dǎo)定語從句、原因狀語從句、讓步狀語從句、時間狀語從句等。since意為“自從”,常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,意為“如果”。10.I’mnotused____likethis.A.beingtreated

B.treated

C.betreated

D.tobeingtreated參考答案：D11.---Haven’tseenyouforages!DoyoustillworkinGuangzhou?---______.It’stwoyearssinceIworkedthere.A.Yes,Ihave

B.Yes,Ido

C.No,Ihaven’t

D.No,Idon’t參考答案：D略12.OxfordUniversitywillcreate____newschoolofgovernment,intendedtotrain____outstandinggraduatesfromacrosstheworldintheskillsandresponsibilitiesofgovernment.

A.the;the

B.a;the

C.a;/

D.the;/參考答案：C略13.InachatroomnamedOnlineFriends,Simonstartedtalkingtosomeone_______tobeapoor15-year-oldjuniorhighstudentcalledJosh.A.beingclaimed

B.claimed

C.havingclaimed

D.claiming參考答案：D14.—Goforapicnicthisweekend,ok?—______.Ilovegettingclosetonature.A.

Idon’tthinksoB.I’mafraidnot

C.Ibelievenot

D.Icouldn’tagreemore參考答案：D略15.--Mum，Ialwaysfeeleverythingisunfairtome． --Complaintsinlife________nosense，forthingswillbewhattheyshouldbe． A．make

B．havemadeC．willmake

D．a(chǎn)remaking參考答案：A題干中的含義是：生活中的抱怨沒有意義。這是客觀事實，故應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選A。 16.ThenewsthatChinais_________itsfamilyplanningpolicyhascausedaheateddiscussioninChina,andthenewpolicywill_________about15to20millionpeople,onlyhalfofwhomareactuallywillingtohaveasecondchild.A.relaxing;applyto

B.loosening;adjustto

C.arguing;referto

D.delivering;adaptto參考答案：A二、完型填空17.TwoFriendsWhoDiscoveredTheSecretToSuccessHardworkisthekeytosuccess.Butonlyworkinghardwon'thelpyougetsuccessinlife.Thereareotherfactorsinvolved.___21___?Hereisastoryoftwofriendsoutofwhichonegot___22___andtheother,evenafterputtinginalotofhardwork,___23___.Thefirstfriendusedto___24___hardthroughoutthedaybuthardlygotanything.___25___,theotherfriendworkedforfourhoursandusedto___26___theneedyandmeditatetherestofthetime.Whentheymeetafteralongtimetheydiscusstheir___27___witheachother.Thefirstfriendaskshisfriend,“___28___isitthatyougetsuccessandmoneyafterworkingforjust4hoursandI___29___poorevenafterworkingthewholeclay.”Afterhearinghisfriend's___30___,theotherfriendsmilesandaskshisfriendaquestion,“Whatdoyouhavein___31___whileyoudoyourwork.”Thefirstfriendreplies,“Ikeep___32___waysandmeanofearningmore___33___.”Atthisthesecondfriendreplies,“Thisisthereasonbehindyourunhappinessand___34___.”Heexplainedthat,“Onedoesnot___35___successbyjustworkinghard.Successisastateofmind.Whatisthe___36___ofworkinghardwhenyoustayunhappy?”“___37___happinessisveryimportantforasuccessfullife.”He___38___hisfriendtostayhappyand___39___undereverycircumstance.Afterhearinghisfriend'sadvicethefirstfriendstarted___40___thesamethingandsoonhebecamerichandsuccessfulinlife.21.A.Excited

B.Embarrassed

C.Confused

D.Scared22.A.rich

B.powerful

C.sincere

D.courageous23.A.gaveup

B.paidoff

C.kepton

D.fellbehind24.A.work

B.think

C.study

D.compete25.A.Therefore

B.Moreover

C.However

D.Thus26.A.save

B.help

C.tolerate

D.ignore27.A.goal

B.problem

C.interest

D.life28.A.Why

B.How

C.When

D.What29.A.remain

B.become

C.look

D.feel30.A.praises

B.bargains

C.complaints

D.explanations31.A.fact

B.mind

C.total

D.relief32.A.dealingwith

B.sortingout

C.puttingforward

D.thinkingabout33.A.wealth

B.fame

C.respect

D.love34.A.greed

B.illness

C.failure

D.pain35.A.judge

B.attain

C.celebrate

D.prove36.A.condition

B.pressure

C.disaster

D.purpose37.A.mental

B.individual

C.instant

D.eventual38.A.promised

B.required

C.advised

D.commanded39.A.cautious

B.calm

C.stubborn

D.grateful40.A.learning

B.accepting

C.following

D.reflecting參考答案：21.C

22.A

23.D

24.A

25.C

26.B

27.D

28.A

29.A

30.C

31.B

32.D

33.A

34.C

35.B

36.D

37.A

38.C

39.B

40.C本文通過兩個朋友之間的故事說明了這樣一個道理，一個人僅僅工作努力，是不能獲得成功的，對于一種成功的生活來說，精神的快樂是非常重要的。21.考查動詞。根據(jù)Butonlyworkinghardwon'thelpyougetsuccessinlife.Thereareotherfactorsinvolved.可知這里意思是很困惑嗎？Excited

激動，Embarrassed

尷尬，Confused

困惑，Scared害怕，所以選C。22.考查形容詞。根據(jù)“___8___isitthatyougetsuccessandmoneyafterworkingforjust4hoursandI___9___poorevenafterworkingthewholeclay.”可知這里意思是一個很富有。rich

富有的，powerful強大的，sincere真誠的，courageous勇敢的，所以選A。23.考查動詞短語。根據(jù)andtheother,evenafterputtinginalotofhardwork可知這里意思是另外一個在做了大量辛苦的工作之后，仍然落后。gaveup放棄，paidoff付清，kepton

繼續(xù)，fellbehind落后，所以選D。24.考查動詞。句意：第一個人曾經(jīng)一整天都在努力的工作，然而卻幾乎沒有得到什么。work工作，think

想，study學(xué)習(xí)，compete競爭，所以選A。25.考查連詞。句意：然而，另外一個朋友只工作四個小時。Therefore因此，Moreover

此外，However

然而，Thus因此，所以選C。26.考查動詞。根據(jù)theneedyandmeditatetherestofthetime.可知是幫助他們。save挽救，help幫助，tolerate忍受，ignore忽略，所以選B。27.考查名詞。句意：他們彼此討論他們的生活。goal

目標，problem問題，interest

興趣，life生活，所以選D。28.考查副詞。句意：為什么你只工作四個小時，卻獲得成功和金錢。表示“為什么”，所以選A。29.考查動詞。句意：我工作了一整天后，依然貧窮。remain依然，become變得，look

看，feel感覺，所以選A。31.考查固定短語。句意：當你工作的時候，你在想什么？inmind是固定短語，意思是想到，所以選B。32.考查動詞短語。句意：我一直在想怎樣才能賺更多的財富。dealingwith處理，sortingout

挑選，puttingforward提出，thinkingabout考慮，所以選D。33.考查名詞。句意：我一直在想怎樣才能賺更多的財富。wealth財富，fame名聲，respect

尊敬，love愛，所以選A。34.考查名詞。句意：這就是你不快樂和失敗的原因。greed貪婪，illness疾病，failure

失敗，pain疼痛，所以選C。35.考查動詞。句意：一個人僅僅工作努力，是不能獲得成功的。judge判斷，attain獲得，celebrate慶祝，prove證明，所以選B。36.考查名詞。句意：當你不高興的時候，工作的目的是什么？condition情況，pressure壓力，disaster災(zāi)難，purpose目的，所以選D。37.考查形容詞。句意：對于一種成功的生活來說，精神的快樂是非常重要的。mental精神的，individual個人的，instant立即的，eventual最后的，所以選A。38.考查動詞。句意：他建議他的朋友在任何情況下都要保持快樂和平靜。promised

許諾，required

要求，advised

建議，commanded命令，所以選C。39.考查形容詞。句意：他建議他的朋友在任何情況下都要保持快樂和平靜。cautious小心的，calm平靜的，stubborn頑固的，grateful感謝的，所以選B。40.考查動詞。句意：聽了他朋友的建議后，他開始遵循相同的事情，很快他變得富有和成功。learning

學(xué)習(xí)，accepting接受，following遵循，reflecting表明，所以選C。三、閱讀理解18.Lucy,whoseskeleton(骨骼)wasdiscoveredinEthiopiain1974,diedshortlyaftershe:felloutofatree.accordingtoanewstudypublishedMondayintheBritishjournalNature.Fortheirresearch,KappelmanandDr.RichardKetchamusedaCTscannertocreatemorethan35,000"slices"ofLucy'sskeleton.ScientistsnamedherLucyfromtheBeatlessong"LucyintheSkywithDiamonds",whichwasplayedatthecampthenightofherdiscovery.Thefollowinganalysisoftheslicesshowedsharp,cleanbreaksseenattheendofLucy'srighthumerus（肱骨）aresimilartobonebreaksseeninvictimsoffalls,TheresearchersconcludedthattheseandOtherbreaksinherskeletonshowthatLucy,whoisbelievedtohavestoodabout3feet6inchesandweighedabout60pounds,fellfeetfirstandusedherarmstosupportherself-butthattheinjurywastooseveretohavebeensurvivable.TheresearchersestimatethatLucywasgoingabout35milesanhourwhenshehitthegroundafterfallingfromaheightofroughly40feet,accordingtothestatement.Thatsoundsplausible.Butotherscientistsaredoubtful."Therearecountlessexplanationsforbonebreaks,"Dr,DonaldC,Johanson,directoroftheInstituteofHumanOriginsandoneofthescientistswhodiscoveredLucy,said,"Thesuggestionthatshefelloutofatreeislargelyajust-sostoryandthereforeunprovable."JohansonsaiditwasmorelikelythatLucy'sbreaksoccurredlongaftershedied,sayingthat"elephantbonesappeartohavethesamekindofbreaks,It'sunlikelythey~elloutofatree.Butthenewresearchfocusedon"asmallnumberofbreaks"thatareconsistentwith"high-energybone-to-boneinfluences"andwhichdifferfromthesortsofbreakscommonlyseeninothercollectedbones.Kappelmanrespondedinanemail,"Theseappeartohaveoccurredatornearthetimeofdeath."32.WhatcanweknowaboutLucyfromKappelmanandDr.

RichardKetcham'sresearch?A.Shegothernamefromasong.B.Shehadmorethan35,000slices.C.Shecouldn'tuseherarmsproperly.D.Shemadeanefforttosaveherself.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"plausible"in.Paragraph6probablymean?A.Reasonable.

B.Creative.

C.Surprising.

D.Unbelievable.34.WhichofthefollowingwouldJohansonprobablyagree?A.Elephantsareunlikelytodiefromfalling.B.Lucygotbreaksatornearthetimeofdeath.C.Otherreasonsforthebreaksshouldbeconsidered.D.Lucy'sbonebreaksdifferfromotherbonebreaks.35.Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthepassage?A.Lucydidn'tdiefromfallingoutofatree.B.Thenewlypublishedstudywasmeaningless.C.TheargumentonhowLucydiedwillcontinue.D.Scientistswillfindanotherwaytosolvetheproblem.參考答案：32.D33.A34.C35.C試題分析：文章講述了專家學(xué)者在發(fā)現(xiàn)了Lucy墜樹后不久身亡的骨骼后，對其死因的爭論。32.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)whoisbelievedtohavestoodabout3feet6inchesandweighedabout60pounds,fellfeetfirstandusedherarmstosupportherself-butthattheinjurywastooseveretohavebeensurvivable.可知Lucy本想用胳膊來支撐自己，卻無能為力，可知她想過自救，故選D。【名師點睛】詞義猜測題。閱讀材料中的每個詞與它前后的詞語或句子甚至段落都有聯(lián)系。我們可以利用語境（各種已知信息）推測、判斷某些生詞的詞義。做這種類型的題，要根據(jù)詞、詞組、句子所在的語境來判斷其意義。我們要特別注意熟詞生義，切不可脫離語境想當然。在句子或段落中，我們可以利用熟悉的詞語，根據(jù)語言環(huán)境所表示的關(guān)系推斷生詞詞義。19.下面文章中有5處（61-65題）需要添加小標題。請從以下選項（A,B,C,D,E和F）中選出符合各段意思的小標題，選項中有一項是多余選項。A.

BalancedstudyB.

RegularplanningC.

BuildtherightattitudeD.

Self-studyandresearchE.

DebatesandconversationF.

OrganizedandcomprehensivenotesStudyTipsandTechniquesIfyouoftenfindyourselfstrugglingwithyourstudies,herearesomeusefulstudytipsandtechniquesthatcanhelpyouout.61.__________Itisacommonmisconceptionthatself-studycanbeginonlyafteraparticulartopicistaughtinclass.Youshouldstartpreparingfortheclassinadvance.Afterattendingtheclasses,itisofgreatimportancethatyouhavetimetoreviewthenotesthatyouhavetakenduringtheclassaswellastryandreadmoreaboutthesubjectonyourown.Beitreferencebooks,ore-books,tryandhuntformoreinformationaboutyoursubjectsothatyouhaveacomprehensive（全面的）viewofthetopics.Oftenwhilereadingandself-studying,ithappensthatyoucomeacrossdoubtsorquestionsthatdidnotoccurtoyouintheclassroom.Tryandanswerthesequestionsyourselfwiththehelpofbooksortheinternet,howeverincaseyoufailtoanswer,writedownthesequestionssothatyouremembertoclarifythequestionsinyournextclass.62.___________Yes,oneoftheimportanthabitsthatonemustacquiretoimprovethestudyingprocessistoinvolvethemselvesingroupdiscussionsaboutthesubjectsthatyouarestudying.Groupdiscussionscanbeagreatwaytobroadenyourviewpointoverimportantissuessincegroupdiscussionsgiveeverygroupmemberachancetovoicetheirunderstanding,whichmightnotnecessarybealike.Groupdiscussionsarethusahealthyandaratherinformalwayofexchanginginformationanddiscussingissues.Manyteachersencouragethegroupdiscussiontechniqueintheirclassroomaswell.63.___________Nomat