2022年湖南省長沙市第十三中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析

2022年湖南省長沙市第十三中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theschoolshop,______customersaremainlystudents,isclosedduringtheholidays.

A.which

B.that

C.when

D.where參考答案：D略2..Whenwearewalkingonthebeach,thesand______ourfeetfeelssoftandcomfortable.

A.at

B.behind

C.beneath

D.Beside參考答案：C略3.Socialattentionshouldbepaid________ourearthfrom________.A.topreventing;beingpolluted

B.toprevent;polluting

C.toprevent;beingpolluted

D.topreventing;polluted參考答案：A4.________hemadeuphismindtotakeatriptoEurope?A.Whenwasitthat

B.toThatwasitwhenC.Thatitwaswhen

D.Whenitwasthat參考答案：A5.Icanhardlyunderstand________thewaiterhastoldme.A.that

B.what

C.which

Dwho參考答案：B19.TheLeaguesecretaryandmonitor________askedtomakeaspeechatthemeetinglastweek.A．is

B．was

C．a(chǎn)re

D．were參考答案：B7.After10yearsofhardwork,theladyhasturnedintoamoviestar,_______shedreamedofbecominginherchildhood.

A.whose

B.what

C.that

D.which參考答案：D8.語音知識(shí)（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）1.thirty

Atheatre

Bthey

Calthough

Dfather2.July

Adiary

Benergy

Creply

Dhappy3.medicine

Atwice

Bmedical

Cperfect

Dclass4.

united

Ause

Bunable

Cunderstand

Dput5.reach

Abreathe

Breally

Cpleasure

Dhead參考答案：ACAAA9.Heis________thatallofuslikehimverymuch.A.aboysolovely

B.asuchlovelyboyC.soalovelyboy

D.suchalovelyboy參考答案：D10.Doyourememberthosedays

wespentveryhappilyalongtheseashorelastsummer?A.when

B.which

C.where

D.who參考答案：B11.Ididn’tliketheway______shespoketome.A.which

B.that

C.how

D.as參考答案：B12.Ihavelostoneofthegloves.I_______itsomewhere.A.mustdrop

B.maydrop

C.musthavedropped

D.musthavebeendropped參考答案：C13.Markstartedtoprotest,butFran_____him_____andcontinuedtosaythatMark’splanwouldn’twork.A.cut,up

B.cut,off

C.set,up

D.set,off參考答案：B14.Whatdoyouthinkofthematerials______theseclothesaremade?

A.ofwhich

B.withwhich

C.intowhich

D.upofwhich參考答案：A試題分析：句意：你認(rèn)為制成這些衣服的材料如何？從句涉及了bemadeof詞組“由…制成”，介詞提到關(guān)系代詞前面，故選A.15.Sally,pleasemakesure_____thelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.

A.foryoutoturnoff

B.tohaveturnedoff

C.thatyouwillturnoff

D.youturnoff參考答案：D略16.Doyouhaveanydifficulty________?A.onlistening

B.tolistening

C.forlistening

D.inlistening參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Itwasabeautiful,sunnyday.Ihadjustfinished41mydaughtertotheairporttocatchanearlymorningflight.MysonsandI42wenttoafast-foodplacefor43beforeheadingbackhome.Aftereating,weallgotintothecarandpulledoutofthe44.Therestaurantwasattheverytopofahill.Atthebottomofthehillwasa45sign,sowefoundourselvesattheendofa46lineoftrafficwaitingwhilethecarsatthebottomturnedontothe47roadoneatatime.AsIlookeddowntothebottomofthehill,myeyessawanelderlymanstanding48thestopsign.Hisclotheswere49andshabby(破舊的).Heheldacardboardsignwiththewords“50HelpPlease!”writtenonit.MyheartwentouttohimandI51myselfinhissituation.Ascaraftercarturnedontothemainroadwithout52forhim,Ireachedformywallettolookforwhatever53wasleftinit.AsIwaspullingitoutofmywallet,54,Isawayoungwomanwalkuptohimalongthesideoftheroad.Shewascarryingabagfullof55takenoutfromtherestaurantIwasjustat.Iwatchedastheoldman56theyounggirlandsmiledasshereachedoutherarmstogivehimahug.Suddenlya57honk(喇叭聲)fromthecarbehindmemademerealizethatIhadn’tbeen58forwardbecausethissimplechoicefor59hadcaptured(attracted)myattentionandmyheart.BythetimeIreachedthe60ofthehill,boththemanandtheladywhohadhelpedhimweregone.Yet,asIdrovehome,thesunseemedtoshineevenbrighterandHeavenfeltabitclosertoEarth.41.A.forcing

B.driving

C.cheating

D.asking42.A.then

B.still

C.thus

D.first43.A.coffee

B.tea

C.breakfast

D.lunch44.A.livingroom

B.parkinglot

C.garden

D.yard45.A.rest

B.turning

C.stop

D.slowing46.A.quiet

B.single

C.long

D.strange47.A.opposite

B.main

C.downward

D.slim48.A.on

B.with

C.over

D.by49.A.loose

B.formal

C.old

D.clean50.A.Offer

B.Call

C.Need

D.Refuse51.A.hid

B.reminded

C.regretted

D.imagined

52.A.stopping

B.begging

C.reaching

D.praying

53.A.card

B.number

C.cash

D.information54.A.therefore

B.instead

C.anyway

D.however55.A.food

B.money

C.hope

D.paper56.A.rewarded

B.admitted

C.thanked

D.paid57.A.soft

B.short

C.loud

D.gentle58.A.jumping

B.pushing

C.wandering

D.moving59.A.courage

B.trust

C.kindness

D.success60.A.back

B.top

C.middle

D.bottom參考答案：41．B42．A43．C44．B45．C46．C47．B48．D49．C50．C51．D52．A53．C54．D55．A56．C57．C58．D59．C60．D試題分析：作者在一次開車外出時(shí)遇到了堵車，就在等待時(shí)，作者看到一位衣衫襤褸的老人正在向人求助。其他司機(jī)紛紛開過，沒有人理會(huì)這位老人。但是，一位年輕的姑娘送給老人一些食物并給了他一個(gè)擁抱，作者被這一幕感動(dòng)了。41.B

考查上下文串聯(lián)。動(dòng)詞force強(qiáng)迫；drive開車，駕駛；cheat欺騙；ask要求，請(qǐng)求；根據(jù)該空后的tocatchanearlymorningflight可知，作者應(yīng)該是“開車”送自己的女兒去趕早班飛機(jī)。故B正確42.A考查副詞詞義辨析。副詞still仍然；thus結(jié)果是；first首先；根據(jù)53空后的beforeheadingbackhome可知，作者和兒子送女兒到了機(jī)場(chǎng)后，在回

家之前先去了快餐店，此處表示時(shí)間先后關(guān)系，故用then。故A正確。50.C考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析

。根據(jù)上一句“Hisclotheswere

old

andshabby(破舊的).”可知，老人很貧窮，在向別人尋求幫助，因此他舉的牌子上寫的應(yīng)該是“需要幫助”。故C正確。51.D考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析

。躲藏hide躲藏；remind提醒；regret后悔，遺憾；imagine想象；根據(jù)此空前的Myheartwentouttohim可知，看到老人的情形，作者不由自主地“想象”如果自己處在老人的境地會(huì)怎樣。故D正確。52.A

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析

。躲藏stop停止；beg乞求u；reach到達(dá)；pray祈禱；車一輛輛經(jīng)過，卻沒有人停下來去幫助這位老人，故此處用stopping。故A正確。53.C

考查名詞詞義辨析

。名詞card卡片；number數(shù)字；cash現(xiàn)金；根據(jù)空前的Ireachedformywallet可知，作者伸手去拿自己的錢包，看看有沒有“錢”可以給老人。故C正確。59.C考查上下文串聯(lián)

。根據(jù)上文年輕姑娘幫助老人可知，這是個(gè)善舉，所以用kindness。故C正確。60.D

考查上下文串聯(lián)

。名詞back后背；top頂部；middle中部；bottom底部；根據(jù)上文多次提到的bottom可知，作者開車到達(dá)山腳時(shí)，老人和姑娘都已經(jīng)不見了?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】完形填空屬于高考中的重要考查內(nèi)容，考生可以從首句信息、前后暗示、邏輯推理以及語境飲食四個(gè)方面著手：1．利用首句信息

從歷年的試題可以看出，完形填空所采用的短文一般不給標(biāo)題，且首句往往不設(shè)空，通常是個(gè)完整的句子。這個(gè)句子往往是全文的關(guān)鍵句，它是了解全文的窗口，常常包含對(duì)解題有用的信息，因此考生要注重細(xì)讀首句，并據(jù)此來判斷文章的體裁，題材，推測(cè)全文的主旨和大意，推斷故事發(fā)生的人物、地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間、氣氛等多方面的特征，爭(zhēng)取開局順利。2．利用前后暗示

完形填空題除了注重考查考生對(duì)語境的理解外，還經(jīng)常在完形填空的短文中設(shè)臵前后互相暗示的考題。這里需要注意的是：若是前面暗示后面，做題相對(duì)來說比較容易。但從對(duì)歷屆考題的研究情況來看，這種暗示多為后面暗示前面，也就是說前面的某些填空從當(dāng)時(shí)的情況來看，或是線索不清，或是語境不明，無法填出，但只要我們繼續(xù)往后看，就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)此空在后面的某個(gè)地方有暗示。所以，考生在做題時(shí)一定要充分利用這一特點(diǎn)，以提高做題的準(zhǔn)確率。

3．利用邏輯推理

做完形填空題的過程從本質(zhì)上說是一個(gè)閱讀推理的過程。為了能夠準(zhǔn)確、快速地理解文章內(nèi)容，考生必須把握作者的思路，使自己的思維模式與作者的思維模式相吻合，同時(shí)考生還必須不斷地從各個(gè)角度進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理，并不斷地驗(yàn)證推理的正確性，以達(dá)到理解全文、解決問題的目的。正確分析推理是恰當(dāng)解題的必要條件，而恰當(dāng)解題又是對(duì)題目進(jìn)行正確分析推理的必然結(jié)果。

4.

利用語境因素

文章是一個(gè)具有內(nèi)在聯(lián)系的整體,而上下文則是營造語境的基礎(chǔ),也是邏輯推理的依據(jù).通讀全文,理順大意,根據(jù)上下文找出信息詞是做好完形填空題的關(guān)鍵.近年來,高考試題中的完形填空題在命題設(shè)計(jì)上的趨勢(shì)是朝著深層化及語境化的方面挖掘,逐漸擯棄單純的語言分析考查,而越來越側(cè)重邏輯推理判斷.因此,只有借助上下文乃至全文語境的啟示或限定才能夠準(zhǔn)確做出判斷.三、閱讀理解18.AccordingtoHunanDaily,inYongxingCountyofHunanProvince,retiredteacherChenandhiswifearelivinginanaturalcave(山洞),andtheyquiteenjoysuchlife.Chen’scaveis20meterswideand8metersdeep.Lichens(青苔)canbeseeneverywhereinit.Chensaysthattheplaceisfreeofpollution.Becauseofbeingpoor,theymovedintothecave,Chensaid.In1975,thehousesofhisfamiliesandhisneighborswereallburnedtothegroundinthefire.Chenwasthenalreadymarriedandbadlyneededahousetolivein.Buthehadnomoneytobuildahouse,sohehadtoliveinhiss’housesaslongas5years.In1980,hehappenedtodiscoverthiscave,immediatelyheandhisfamilymembersdecidedtoliveinthere.Chenthoughtthecavecouldbeatemporary（臨時(shí)的）livingplace,butitneveroccurredtohimthatitcouldbehishomeinthenext28years.Chenrecalledthatthefirstcoupleofdayswerethemostdifficultperiod,“Iputupsomewoodenboardsforagate,buttheywereallblownawaybywindthatsamenight.”

Chenhastwosonsandadaughter,andtheyallleftthecaveaftertheygotmarried.NowChen’soldfriendsonceinawhilevisithiminhiscavedrinkingandplayingChinesechess.ForChen,themostenjoyablethingistoraisebeesandgrowkindsofplants.60.FromthepassageweknowwhatChenlikestodomostis____.A.drinkingandplayingchesswithhisfriends

B.raisingbeesandgrowingplants C.doingfarmworkinthefieldsD.recallinghispastlife61.Whathadhappenedtohishousebeforehemovedintothecave?A.Hishousewasblownawaybywind.

B.Hishousewaswashedawaybyfloods.C.Hishousewasdestroyedbyfire.

D.Thetextdoesn’tmentionit.62.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.AllofChen’schildrenarestudyingintheuniversity.B.Chen’sfriendshardlycometothecavetoseehim.C.Chenandhischildrenstilllivetogetherinthecave.D.Chenfoundthecavequitebyaccident.63.Thepurposeofthepassageisto____.

A.introduceanaturalcavetopeopleB.tellussomethingaboutateacherlivinginthecavefor28yearsC.explainhowtheChenssufferedduringthe28yearsD.expectmorepeopletovisitChen’scave參考答案：BCDB19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳答案。Waterisveryimportanttolivingthings.Withoutwatertherecanbenolifeontheearth.Allanimalsandplantsneedwater.Manalsoneedswater.Weneedwatertodrink,tocookourfoodandtocleanourselves.Waterisneededinoffices,factoriesandschools.Waterisneededeverywhere.Thereiswaterinseas,riversandlakes.Waterisfoundalmosteverywhere.Eveninthedesertpartoftheworld,thereissomewaterintheair.Youcannotseeorfeelitwhenitisapartoftheair.Thewaterint