2022-2023學(xué)年貴州省遵義市酒都中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年貴州省遵義市酒都中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.DuringthevisitofGermanleaderAngelaMerkeltoChina,Chinaoffered____supportforEurope,sayingtheaidwouldrequire“fullyweighingrisk”.

A.cautious

B.generous

C.anxious D.various參考答案：A2.UnlikewatchingTV,readingisahighlyactiveprocess_________itrequiresattentionaswellasmemoryandimagination.A.until

B.although

C.unless

D.for參考答案：D考查連詞。句意：閱讀不同于看電視，它是一個(gè)(思維)高度活躍的過程，因?yàn)樗粌H需要專注還需要記憶和想象。由此可知前后是因果關(guān)系，因此用for。3.Youwillfindasyoureadfiatsbookthatyoujustcan'tkeepsomeofthesestonesto______.Youwillwanttosharethemwithafriend.

A.itself

B.yourself

C.himself

D.themselves

參考答案：B

解析：本題考查反身代詞。當(dāng)你讀這本書的時(shí)候，你會(huì)發(fā)覺自己會(huì)情不自禁地把其中的一些內(nèi)容告訴別人。你想要與朋友分享他們。本題測試動(dòng)詞與反身代詞搭配的用法。keepsthtooneself(不把某事告訴別人).反身代詞要與主語you一致。4.Livingin

everincreasinglyfast-pacedworld,wemusttake____

advantageofeveryopportunitytodevelop． A．a(chǎn)n;the

B．a(chǎn)n;an

C．the;an

D．the;／

參考答案：D5.Nuclearradiationissaid__________thebiggesthealthchallengeinJapaneseEarthquakeoverthepastfewmonths．A．being

B．tobe

C．tohavebeen

D．thatitis參考答案：C6.—Doyouhaveanythingmore________,sir?—No.Youcanhavearestordosomethingelse.A.typing

B.tobetyped

C.typed

D.totype參考答案：B7.—Whenshallwesetaboutdoingourwork?—______allthegroupmembersarehere.A.Until

B.Since

C.Unless

D.Notuntil參考答案：D【詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：——我們什么時(shí)候開始工作?——直到所有的組員都來了。A.Until在…以前；B.Since自…以來；C.Unless除非；

D.Notuntil直到…才，根據(jù)題意，故選D。8.Theoldengineer’seyesstillshonebrightinthewrinkledbrownfaceandhisstepashecameacrosstheroomwas________，thoughslow.

A.shakyB.heavyC.casualD.steady參考答案：D略9.—Ireallydon’tknowhowtothankyouenough.—_____.A.Thinknothingofit

B.NoproblemC.Notatall

D.Itdoesn’tmatter參考答案：A10.SteveJobs,____formerCEOofAppleInc．,diedonOct5th,2011,after_____year-longbattlewith_____cancer．A．the;a;/

B．a(chǎn);the;/

C．/;the;the

D．the;/;the參考答案：A11.

Itwasinthebeautifulpark____waslocatedbythesea____wefirstmetournewChineseteacher.A.where;which

B.that;which

C.that;that

D.which;where參考答案：C考查定語從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句。從語境看，第一空是定語從句，用that或which引導(dǎo)定語從句，連詞在從句中作主語；第二空是強(qiáng)調(diào)句的回族干部分，用itbe…that。12.Theparty,___Iwastheguestofhonor,wasextremelyenjoyable.

A.bywhich B.forwhich C.towhich D.atwhich參考答案：D略13.Assoonasthemanagerenteredhisoffice,hebeganto______thetelephonebookonhisdesk.A.lookup

B.lookinto

C.lookupon

D.lookthrough參考答案：D14.--Ididn'trealizehowpopulartherestaurantwasuntilImadeareservationtheotherday.--Ibegyourpardon,butwhen__________?A.wasyourealizedit

B.itwasthatyourealizeditC.yourealizedit

D.wasitthatyourealizedit參考答案：D15.________theprofessordidallhecouldtohelp,theexperiencefailedeventually.A.SinceB.WhenC.WhileD.As參考答案：C16.Linda,makesurethetables_______beforetheguestsarrive.

A.beset B.set C.areset D.aresetting參考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空

(共20小題；每小題1.5分，共30分)Iusedtobeaveryself-centeredperson,butinthepasttwoyearsIhavereallychanged.Ihavestartedtothinkaboutotherpeople

36

Ithinkaboutmyself.IamhappythatIambecominga

37

person.Ithinkmy

38

startedwhenIwasatPalomarCollege.Atfirst,Ijustwantedtogetmy39

andbeleftalone.IthoughtIwassmarterthaneveryoneelse,soIhardlyever

40

toanyoneinmyclasses.Bytheendofmyfirstsemester,Iwasreally

41

.Itseemedasifeveryonebutmehadmadefriendsandwashavingfun.Sotrieda(n)

42

.Istartedaskingpeoplearoundmehowtheyweredoing,andiftheywerehavingtroubleI

43

tohelp.Thatwasreallyabig

44

forme.Bytheendoftheyear,Ihadseveralnewfriends,andtwoof

45

arestillmybestfriendstoday.

Abiggercauseofmynew

46

,however,camewhenItookapart-timejobataVistaNursingHome.OneoldladytherewhohadAlzheimer’sdiseasebecamemy

47

.EverytimeIcameintoherroom,shewasso

48

becauseshethoughtIwasherdaughter.Herrealdaughternever

49

her,soItookherplace.Sheletme

50

thatmakingothersfeelgoodmakemefeelgood,too,whenshedied,Iwas

51

,butIwasverygratefultoher.IthinkIamamuch

52

persontodaythanIusedtobe,andIhopeIwillnot

53

theseexperiences.Theyhave

54

metocareaboutotherpeoplemorethanaboutmyself.I

55

whoIamtoday,andIcouldnotsaythatafewyearsago.36.A.since B.before C.or D.unless37.A.famous B.simple C.different D.skilled38.A.education B.career C.tour

D.change39.A.balance C.homework C.degree D.interest40.A.talked B.wrote C.lied D.reported41.A.careful B.lonely C.curious D.guilty42.A.argument B.game C.experiment D.defense43.A.dared B.offered C.hesitated D.happened44.A.dream B.problem C.duty D.step45.A.us B.which C.them D.whom46.A.attitude B.hobby C.hope D.luck47.A.friend B.partner C.guide D.guest48.A.polite B.happy C.strange D.confident49.A.bothered B.answered C.visited D.trusted50.A.explain B.guess C.declare D.see51.A.homeless B.heartbroken C.bad-tempered D.hopeless52.A.quieter B.busier C.better D.richer53.A.forget B.face C.improve D.analyze54.A.forced B.preferred C.ordered D.taught55.A.miss B.like C.wonder D.expect參考答案：36-40BCDCA 41-45BCBDC46-50AABCD51-55BCADB三、閱讀理解18.Bynow,weareallawarethatsocialmediahashadatremendousinfluenceonourculture,inbusiness,ontheworld-at-large.SocialmediawebsitesrevolutionizedthewaypeoplecommunicateandsocializeontheWeb.However,asidefromseeingyourfriends’newbabyonFacebook,orreadingaboutJustinBieber’slatestconflictwiththelawonTwitter,whataresomeoftherealinfluences?Socialnetworksoffertheopportunityforpeopletore-connectwiththeiroldfriendsandacquaintances,makenewfriends,shareideasandpictures,andmanyotheractivities.Userscankeeppacewiththelatestglobalandlocaldevelopments,andparticipateincampaignsandactivitiesoftheirchoice.ProfessionalsusesocialmediasiteslikeLinkedIntoenhancetheircareerandbusinessdevelopment.Studentscanworktogetherwiththeirpeerstoimprovetheiracademicandcommunicationskills.Unfortunately,thereareafewdownsidestootosocialnetworking.Ifyouarenotcareful,immoralpeoplecantargetyouforcyberbullyinganddisturbanceonsocialsites.Schoolchildren,younggirls,andwomencanfallvictimtoonlineattackswhichcancreatetensionandsuffering.Ifyouareavictimofcyberbullying,donottakeitlyingdown,buttrytotakeappropriatelegalactionagainsttheattacker.Manycompanieshaveblockedsocialnetworksasaddictedemployeescandistractthemselvesonsuchsites,insteadoffocusingonwork.Infact,studiesshowthatBritishcompanieshavelostbillionsofdollarsperyearinproductivitybecauseofsocialmediaaddictionamongemployees.Also,whatyoucarelesslypostontheNetcancomebacktotroubleyou.Revealing(泄露)personalinformationonsocialsitescanmakeusersvulnerable(易受傷害的)tocrimeslikeidentitytheft,stalking,etc.ManycompaniesperformabackgroundcheckontheWebbeforehiringanemployee.Ifapotentialemployeehaspostedsomethingembarrassingonsocialmedia,itcangreatlyaffecttheirchancesofgettingthejob.Thesameholdstrueforourrelationshipstoo,asourlovedonesandfriendsmaygettoknowifwepostsomethingundesirableonsocialnetworks.Socialmediahasitsadvantagesanddrawbacksaseachcoinhastwosides.Itisuptoeachusertousesocialsiteswiselytoenhancetheirprofessionalandsociallife,andexercisecautiontoensuretheydonotfallvictimtoonlinedangers.67.Paragraph2mainlyshowsthatsocialnetworks_________.A.benefitusersinvariouswaysB.offerprofessionalsgoodchancesC.guideuserstomakerightchoicesuserstomakerightchoicesD.helpstudentsfinishtheirhomework68.Facedwithproblemscausedbysocialmedia,somecompanies________.A.takelegalactionagainsttheattackersB.avoidpostingembarrassinginformationC.refusetohirepotentialaddictedemployeesD.forbidtheuseofsocialnetworksduringworktime69.Themainpurposeofthispassageisto_________.A.shareexperiencesinusingsocialmediaB.providesomeadviceonsocialproblemsC.raisepublicawarenessofsocialproblemsD.remindpeopletowiselyusesocialmedia70.Whichofthefollowingshowsthedevelopmentofideasinthispassage?I:Introduction

P:Point

Sp:Sub-point(次要點(diǎn))

C：Conclusion參考答案：67.A68.D69.D70.B67.根據(jù)―Paragraph2mainlyshows，本題為段落主旨題。第二段主要講述了socialmedia的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，故選A，其中B、C、D選項(xiàng)都是第二段具體的一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)，不能概括全段，而A選項(xiàng)是其他選項(xiàng)的概括。68.本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干―Facedwithproblems…,somecompanies…回到原文定位至第四段，―Manycompanieshaveblockedsocialnetworks（很多公司都屏蔽的社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)），故選D。69.本題為主旨題，根據(jù)常見的主旨原則，主旨常出現(xiàn)在首段或末段。根據(jù)末段―Socialmediahasitsadvantagesanddrawbacksaseachcoinhastwosides.Itisuptoeachusertousesocialsiteswisely（社交媒體有好處也有壞處。應(yīng)該讓每一個(gè)使用者正確地使用社交媒體），故選D。70.本題為文章結(jié)構(gòu)題，根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)題原則：掐頭去尾，看中間。第二段主要內(nèi)容：社交媒體的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。第三段首出現(xiàn)―unfortunately,表示轉(zhuǎn)折，因此主要內(nèi)容應(yīng)該是：社交媒體的缺點(diǎn)。第四段主要大意：公司屏蔽社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)。第五段首出現(xiàn)―also表示和前段并列，因此也是社交媒體的缺點(diǎn)。因此，第二段是優(yōu)點(diǎn)；而第三、四、五段是缺點(diǎn)。故選B。19.Statistically,airtravelisbyfarthesafestwaytotravelandyoucanmakeflyingevensafer,justbyfollowingthesesimplerules．Asyourchancesofbeinginvolvedinanairaccidentarepracticallynil（零）,manyoftheserulesconcernwhatyoushouldandshouldn’tdotomakeyourjourneysaferwhenyouareintheair.●Flyonnon-stoproutesMostaccidentsoccurduringthetakeoff,climb,descentandlandingperiodofaflight,soflyingnon-stopreducesyourexposuretothesecomplicatedprocedures.●ChooselargeraircraftAlthoughsmallaircraftshaveverygoodsafetyrecords,thosewithmorethan30passengerseatsaredesignedtocomply（遵守）withmuch

stricterregulationsandaretestedmoreregularlytomakesuretheystillcomply.Also,intheunlikelyeventofaseriousaccident,largeraircraftsprovideabetteropportunityforpassengersurvival.●Payattentiontothepre-flightsafetybriefing（簡報(bào)）Theinformationmayseemtoberepeated,butit'sworthlisteningtotheflightattendants.Andevenifyouhaveflownbefore,itdoesn'tmeanyouknoweverythingabouttheaircraftyou'reon,suchasthelocationoftheclosestemergencyexit.●StorethingssafelyNeverputveryheavyarticlesintheoverheadstoragebins.Theymayfalloutwhensomeoneopensthebinandcauseinjury.Also,thebinmaynotbeabletoholdheavierobjectsduringtheviolentmovementsofaircausedbythewind.●KeepyourseatbeltfastenedwhileyouareseatedCabincrewalwaystellyouthis,butit'simportant.Youcouldbeseriouslyinjurediftheplanehitstheviolentmovementofairunexpectedly.Alwaysfastenyourseatbeltifyouaretoldto.Thegeneralruleofflyingisthis:Ifyouaretoldtodosomething,doitfirstandaskquestionslater.●LettheflightattendantpouryourhotdrinksFlightattendantsaretrainedtohandlehotdrinkslikecoffeeorteainacrowdedaisleonamovingaircraft,soallowthemtopourthedrinkandhandittoyou.Neverasktotakeacoffeepotfromoneofthem....4.Whatisthegeneralreasonfortheseairsafetyrules?A.Whattodointheeventofacrash.B.Howtoavoidsuddenchange.C.Howtoimprovesafetywhileyouareflying.D.Howtoavoidinjury.5.Theunderlinedphrase"Thegeneralrule"inthefifthrefersto

.A.anythingtheflightstafftellyoutodoB.generalsafetyadviceC.walkingaroundtheplaneD.pouringhotdrinks6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.largerplaneshavemoresafetychecksandaresaferinanaccident.B.Take-offsaresaferonnon-stopflightsthanlanding.C.Everyaircraftisdifferent,sothesafetyproceduresmaybedifferent.D.Seatbeltsshouldbeworntoprotectagainstsuddenchange.7.Thebesttitleshouldbe

.A.T