2022年安徽省合肥市為民中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析

2022年安徽省合肥市為民中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Youdonothavetocountallthenuts.Just________howmanythereare.A.aim B.change C.estimate D.join參考答案：C試題分析：考查動詞。A.aim目的在于；B.change改變；C.estimate估計(jì)；D.join加入。句意：你沒有數(shù)所有的堅(jiān)果，你只是估計(jì)它們有多少。故選C。2.MysistermethimattheGrandTheatreyesterdayafternoon,sohe___yourlecture.A.couldn'thaveattended

B.needn'thaveattendedC.mustn'thaveattended

D.shouldn'thaveattended參考答案：A3.Pausaniaslivedintheplace______wecall“AncientGreece”.A.what

B.which

C.it

D.where參考答案：B4.Theman,______himselfwiththerobbery,wassupposedtobepunishedbythelaw.A.concerned B.concerning C.beingconcerned

D.toconcern參考答案：B5.Inrecentyears,withthehelpofourteacher,Ihavemade_____rapidprogressin____math.A.a;the

B.a;不填

C.不填;the

D.不填;不填參考答案：D6.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ImetaboynamedJack20yearsago.Atthattime,hehadexperiencedmore

41

andgreaterchallengesinhissixyearsoflivingthanmostofuscouldimagine.Hisbirthmotherbeganabusing(虐待)him

42

beforehewasbornbytakinginthingsthatdamagedhisbodydeveloping.Theabuse

43

afterhisbirthinavarietyofways.Asaresult,Jackwasaboutthesizeofa3-year-old,and

44

onalevelyoungerthanthat.Hecouldn’tspeakorwalk.Hewaspartly

45

,partlyblindandnoonewassurehowmuchhe

46

whatwasgoingonaroundhim.Henever

47

,whichisunderstandablebecausethebestthinginhislifewasthefactthathisabusivemother

48

him.Unfortunate?Perhaps.Buthopeless?

49

.Ontheothersideofthe

50

asinglemotherwaslongingforasecondchild.She

51

severaladoptionagenciesandfinallysheheardaboutJack.Shestartedlovinghimalmostimmediately.SoMarthaflewacrossthecountryto

52

hernewsonandbroughthimhometonurse,

53

andlove.AndJackbegan

54

immediatelyandremarkably.Withinashorttimehewaswalkingandlearningtodothingsforhimself.Itturnedouthecouldhearand

55

betterthananyonethoughthecould,andhecouldunderstandquiteabit.Oh,andthere’sanotherthinghestarteddoing:smiling,alot,

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whenhewaswithhisnewmother.Peoplewere

57

athowwellJackwasdoingandtheycalleditamiracle.Andmaybeitis.Butitisn’ta

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.Everyoneknowsthat

59

isapower.It’sjustthatJackhadneverreally

60

it–untilhisnewmotherappeared.41.A.happiness B.pain C.laughter D.worries42.A.even B.still C.also D.yet43. A.stopped B.changed C.developed D.continued44. A.played B.thought C.functioned D.practiced45. A.mad B.deaf C.stupid D.disabled46. A.understood B.suffered C.disliked D.benefited47. A.woke B.rested C.slept D.smiled48. A.hated B.cared C.created D.abandoned49. A.Neveragain B.Allright C.Noway D.Forsure50. A.city B.village C.country D.earth51. A.contacted B.found C.begged D.examined52. A.lookafter B.callon C.searchfor D.pickup53. A.raise B.help C.save D.train54. A.learning B.correcting C.growing D.progressing55. A.drink B.see C.learn D.smell56. A.simply B.actually C.especially D.naturally57. A.touched B.disappointed C.puzzled D.amazed58. A.surprise B.gift C.question D.success59. A.mother B.love C.family D.truth60. A.discovered B.experienced C.valued D.realized參考答案：41—45BADCB

46—50ADDCC

51—55ADADB

56—60CDABB7.A：Thesethingsarenotusefultoanyone,arethey?B:_____.Wecanthrowthemaway.A.Yes,theyare B.Yes,theyaren’t C.No,theyaren’t D.No,theyare參考答案：C8.Thespeaker_______attheaudienceandthenbegantomakehisspeech.A.glared

B.stared

C.glanced

D.looked參考答案：C9.Although______tostop,hekeptonworking.A.tell

B.telling

C.havingtold

D.told參考答案：D10.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears______itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients.A.since

B.after

C.before

D.when參考答案：C11.Agreatnumberofuniversitygraduates________________tothecallofthecountryandwenttoworkinthenorthwest.

A.responded

B.answered

C.told

D.said參考答案：a略12.Wehaveplantedflowersandgreentreesaroundtheblocksofbuildings,which____thebeautyofthewholecity.A.addto

B.addup

C.addupto

D.add參考答案：A13.Idon'treallyworkhere;I________untilthenewsecretaryarrives.A.justhelpoutB.havejusthelpedoutC.amjusthelpingoutD.willjusthelpout參考答案：C“目前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)我正在幫忙”，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。35.Youmay______itthatJenniferwillcomeandhelpusifweareintrouble.A.baseon

B.relyon

C.carryon

D.holdon參考答案：b略15.—TheSilkRoadhasbeenabridgebetweenEastandWestformorethan2,000years.—Yes,____beganduringtheWesternHanDynasty.A.he

B.They

C.it參考答案：C試題分析：句意：——兩千多年來絲綢之路已經(jīng)成了連接?xùn)|西方的橋梁?！堑模_始于西漢時(shí)期。此處指代TheSilkRoad用it代替，故選C.16.ThepresidentofHaitisaidonTVthatpeoplein countryweremakinganefforttobring endtopoverty.A．a(chǎn);/ B．the;the C．the;an D．/;an參考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（20分）

先閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的ABCD四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。（每小題1分）ItwasmybirthdaylastThursday.Idecidedto

36

byinvitingafewfriendsouttosupper.Ichosearestaurantina

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partoftown.Itisoneofmyfavoriterestaurantsbecausethefoodisgoodandthewaitersarefriendly.Itis

38

evercrowded,becausenotmanypeopleknowaboutit,soitisnotusually

39

tobookatable.Inanycase,Thursdayisnotabusyevening

40

.

Whenweenteredtherestaurant,weweresurprisedtofinditcompletely

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.Ilookedaroundbutnot

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tablewasfree.Oneofthewaitersrecognizedme.Hecameacrossandexplainedthesituation."Apartyoftouristscameinabouthalfanhourago.”hesaid."Itwaslikeaninvasion(侵略).Suddenlytheplacewasfull!Wecanhardly

43

"

Thewaiterthenpointedtoatableinthecorner."Thepeoplethereareaboutto

44

"hesaid,"Justholdonandyou'll_45

aplacethere."Hewasright.Fifteenminuteslater,thepeople

46

thecornertablepaidtheir

47

,gotupandleft.Iledmyfriendsacrossandweallsatdown.

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ourtablewasalmostoutofsight.Wetriedtocalltheattentionofthewaiter

49

sentusthere,buthe,likealltheotherwaiters,

50

thepartyoftourism.Theyorderedlotsoffood.Atlast,anhourlater,thetouristswerefinishingtheirmealandlookingvery

51

withlife.Thewaiternowverytired,appearedatourtable.Iadvisedmyfriendsaboutthebestdishesandfinallythewaiterwentoffwithour

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Afewmomentslaterhereturnedtoourtable.Wecouldtellfromhisfacethathehad

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forus.

54

alittlesorryhetoldusthattherewas

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left."Allwecanofferyou"hesaid,"isanomelet(煎蛋卷)!"36.A.remember

B.celebrate

C.memorize

D.congratulate37.A.quiet

B.calm

C.busy

D.silent38.A.hard

B.often

C.hardly

D.always39.A.necessary

B.possible

C.important

D.certain40.A.asbefore

B.asamatteroffact

C.asusual

D.asisknowntoall41.A.empty

B.full

C.free

D.quiet42.A.all

B.anempty

C.asingle

D.adouble43.A.watch

B.lookafter

C.try

D.manage44.A.start

B.leave

C.end

D.pay45.A.find

B.findout

C.wait

D.see46.A.by

B.beside

C.at

D.near47.Amoney

B.bill

C.food

D.drinks48.A.Luckily

B.Fortunately

C.Generally

D.Unluckily49.A.whom

B.which

C.he

D.who50.A.werekeptbusy

B.wasbusywith

C.keptbusywith

D.werebusywith51.A.exciting

B.tired

C.pleased

D.disappointed52.A.dishes

B.food

C.order

D.menu53.A.goodpresents

B.goodnews

C.badnews

D.badpresents54.A.Looking

B.Seeing

C.Looked

D.Found55.A.nomeatorfish

B.nomeatandfish

C.meatandfish

D.notmeatorfish參考答案：36–55BACAC

BCDBA

CBDDB

CCCAA

略三、閱讀理解18.Emailhasbroughttheartofletterwritingbacktolife,butsomeexpertsthinktheresultingspreadofbadEnglishdoesmoreharmthangood.Emailisaformofcommunicationthatischanging,fortheworse,thewaywewriteanduselanguage,saysomecommunicationresearchers.Itisalsochangingthewayweinteract(交流)andbuildrelationship.Theseareafewoftherecentlyrecognizedfeaturesofemail,sayexperts,whichshouldcauseindividualsandorganizationstorethinkthewaytheyuseemail.“Emailhasincreasedthespreadofcarelesswritinghabits,”saysNaomiBaron,aprofessoroflinguistics(語言學(xué))atanAmericanuniversity.Shesaysthepoorspelling,grammar,punctuationandsentencestructureofemailsreflect(反映)agrowingunconcernaboutthewaywewrite.Baronarguesthatweshouldn’tforgiveandforgetthepoorwritingoftenshowninemail.“Themoreweuseemailanditstastelesswriting,themoreitbecomesthenormalwayofwriting,”theprofessorsays.Otherssaythatdespiteitspoorwriting,emailhasfinishedwhatseveralgenerationsofEnglishteacherscouldn’t:ithasmadewritingfashionableagain.“Emailisacriticalnewcommunicationtechnology.”saysIanLancashire,aprofessorofEnglishatTorontoUniversity.“Itfillsthegapbetweenspokenlanguageandtheformalmethodsofwritingthatexistedbeforeemail.Itisthepurestformofwrittenspeech.”Lancashiresaysemailhasthemysteriousabilitytogetpeoplewhoareusuallyscaredbywritingtogettheirthoughtsflowingeasilyontoablankscreen.Hesaysthisisbecauseofemail’sclosesimilaritytospeech.“It’slikeacircleoffourorfivepeoplearoundacampfire,”hesays.Still,heacceptsthatthisnew-foundfreedomtoexpressthemselvesoftengetspeopleintotrouble.Emailssentinadayalmostexceed(超過)thenumberoflettersmailedinayear.Butmorepeoplearerecognizingthecontentofatypicalemailmessageisnotoftenexact.29.FromwhatBaronsaysinthethirdparagraphwecanseethat________.A.carelesspeopleuseemailmorethancarefulpeopleB.emailrequirespeopletochangetheirnativelanguageC.professorsinuniversitiesdon’tneedtouseemailD.peoplecommunicatebyemailfullofmistakes30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”(inParagraph4)referto?A.Thepoorwriting.

B.Email.C.Thegoodwriting.

D.Anewcommunicationtechnology.31.InLancashire’sopinion,emailisawonderfultechnologybecause_______.A.itcanbeusefulallovertheworldB.itisthefastestwaytocommunicateC.wecanexpressourselvesinafreewayD.wecansavealotofpaper32.Thispassagemainlyshowsusthat______.A.peopleshouldstopusingemailtocommunicateB.expertsholddifferentopinionsaboutemailwritingC.AmericansonlyuseemailtocommunicateD.emailmakespeopleloseinterestinEnglish參考答案：29.D

30.A

31.C

32.B試題分析：本文介紹了電子郵件使寫信這種古老而傳統(tǒng)的溝通方式又恢復(fù)了生機(jī)，但用電子郵件寫信也帶來了一些新的問題，專家們對此也有不同的看法。本文就陳述了這些不同的觀點(diǎn)。。【29題詳解】D。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段中的Shesaysthepoorspelling,grammar,punctuationandsentencestructureofemailsreflect(反映)agrowingunconcernaboutthewaywewrite.可知選D【30題詳解】A。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Themoreweuseemailanditstastelesswriting,themoreitbecomesthenormalwayofwriting,”可知it指thepoorwriting。故選A【31題詳解】C。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段中的thisnew-foundfreedomtoexpressthemselves可以看出Lancashire的觀點(diǎn)，他認(rèn)為電子信件可以使人自由地表達(dá)思想和情感，類似于口頭語言。故選C【32題詳解】B。主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段及第五段等處可以歸納出：本文闡述了對電子郵件的不同的觀點(diǎn)。故選B19.COMEANDEATHEREWangPengsatinhisemptyrestaurantfeelingveryfrustrated.Ithadbeenaverystrangemorning.Usuallyhegotupearlyandpreparedhismenuofbarbecuedmuttonkebabs,roastpork,stir-fliedvegetablesandfriedrice.Thenbylunchtimetheywouldallbesold.Bynowhisrestaurantoughttobefullofpeople.Butnottoday!Whywasthat?Whatcouldhavehappened?Hethoughtofhismutton,beefandbaconcookedinthehottest,finestoil.Hiscolawassugaryandcold,andhisicecreamwasmadeofmilk,creamanddeliciousfruit."Nothingcouldbebetter,"hethought.SuddenlyhesawhisfriendLiChanghurryingby."Hello,LaoLi,"hecalled."Yourusual?"ButLiChangseemednottohear.Whatwasthematter?SomethingterriblemusthavehappenedifLiChangwasnotcomingtoeatinhisrestaurantashealwaysdid.WangPengfollowedLiChangintoanewsmallrestaurant.Hesawasigninthewindow.Tiredofallthatfat?Wanttoloseweight?

ComeinsideYongHui’sslimmingrestaurant.

Onlyslimmingfoodsservedhere.

Makeyourselfthinagain!CuriositydroveWangPenginside.Itwasfullofpeople.Thehostess,averythinlady,cameforward."Welcome,"shesaid."MynameisYongHui.I'llhelpyouloseweightandbefitintwoweeksifyoueathereeveryday."ThenshegaveamenutoWangPeng.Therewerefewchoicesoffoodanddrinkonit:justrice,rawvegetablesservedinvinegar,fruitandwater.WangPengwasamazedatthisandespeciallyattheprices.Itcostmorethanagoodmealinhisrestaurant!Hecouldnotbelievehiseyes.Hethrewdownthemenuandhurriedoutside.Onhiswayhomehethoughtabouthisownmenu.Diditmakepeoplefat?Perhapsheshouldgotothelibraryandfindout.HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!Hehadbetterdosomeresearch!AtthelibraryWangPengwassurprisedtofindthathisrestaurantservedfartoomuchfatandYongHui’sfartoolittle.EventhoughhercustomersmightgetthinaftereatingYongHui’sfood,theywerenoteatingenoughenergy-givingfoodtokeepthemfit.Theywouldbecometiredveryquickly.WangPengfeltmorehopefulashedrovebackhome.Perhapswithadiscountandanewsignhecouldwinhiscustomersback.Sohewrote:Wanttofeelfitandenergetic?Comeandeathere!Discountstoday!Ourfoodgivesyouenergyallday!Thecompetitionbetweenthetworestaurantswason!1.SomethingterriblemusthavehappenedtoWangPeng’restaurantbecause________.A.hedidn’tgotupearlyandpreparedhismenu.B.heservedtoomuchfatandoilinhisfoodC.thefoodinYongHui’srestaurantismoredeliciousD.LaoLididn’tgointohisrestaurant2.ThestrengthofthedietinWangPeng’srestaurantwasthatitprovided_______.A.barbecuedmuttonandroastporkB.stir-friedvegetablesandfriedriceC.sugarycoldcolaandicecreamD.moreenergy-givingfood3.Theunderlinedsentencemayhaveth