2022年四川省眉山市鏵強(qiáng)中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022年四川省眉山市鏵強(qiáng)中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Interest,aswellastalents,________importantwhenonelooksforajob.Aare

B.were

C.is

D.was參考答案：C2.Hedidn'tmake____clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.these參考答案：C3.Itwasinthefactory______hisfriendworked_______hepickedupalotofexperience.A.where;where

B.that;where

C.that;that

D.where;that參考答案：D4.—WhendidthetsunamihitIndonesia?—Itwason26thDecember

theconcertwasbeingheld.A.that

B.whileC.before

D.when參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：——海嘯什么時(shí)候襲擊印尼的？——12月26日正在舉行音樂會(huì)的時(shí)候。此處為定語從句，從句中缺少時(shí)間狀語，海嘯和音樂會(huì)是同時(shí)發(fā)生的，故用while，故B項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題很容易誤選that，但根據(jù)答語“12月26日正在舉行音樂會(huì)的時(shí)候”判斷此處是定語從句，從句中缺少時(shí)間狀語，海嘯和音樂會(huì)是同時(shí)發(fā)生的，故用while，如果理解成強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的話，句意就是“音樂會(huì)是在12月26日舉行的”，顯然不符合邏輯。5.Thenewlawhascomeintoeffect,and

numberofwildanimalshereison____increasenow.A.the;the

B.a;the

C.the;/

D.a;/參考答案：A【詳解】考查冠詞及固定搭配。句意：新的法律已經(jīng)生效，野生動(dòng)物的數(shù)量正在增加。由謂語動(dòng)詞is可知主語是thenumberof...，thenumberof...為固定搭配，意為“……的數(shù)量”；ontheincrease是固定搭配，意為“在增加”。根據(jù)語境可知，選A。6.Itisimportanttohaveyoureyesexaminedregularlytocheckforanysignofeyediseasethatmaynot

haveany________.

A.shadow

B.similarity

C.sample

D.symptom參考答案：D7.—Ourholidaycostalotofmoney.—Didit?Well,thatdoesn'tmatter________youenjoyedyourselves.A.aswellas

B.asgoodasC.asfaras

D.aslongas參考答案：Daswellas“和……一樣好；和……；又……”；asgoodas“和……一樣好”；asfaras“和……一樣遠(yuǎn)；遠(yuǎn)到……；據(jù)……”；aslongas“和……一樣長(zhǎng)；只要”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)，表示“只要你們玩得愉快”。8.IwasreallytoobusywithmyhomeworkandIcouldn’thelp____thehousework.A.doing

B.do

C.did

D.done參考答案：B略9.Mr.White________toliveinChina,sohe________toChinesedishes.A.used;used

B.isused;isusedC.used;isused D.isused;used參考答案：C句意：懷特先生過去常住中國(guó)，所以他習(xí)慣吃中國(guó)菜。usedtodosth.“過去常干某事”；beusedtosth.“習(xí)慣于某事”。10.Mostpeoplesaidthatpaywastheirmain______________forworking.A.movement B.mentionC.method D.motivation參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：大多數(shù)人說他們工作的主要?jiǎng)恿褪枪べY。A.movement運(yùn)動(dòng)；B.mention提及；C.method方法；D.motivation動(dòng)機(jī)。根據(jù)句意可知，工作是為了薪水，故選D。11.WhenwevisitedZhouZhuangagaintenyearslater,wefounditchangedsomuchthatwecouldhardly________it.A.request

B.recognize

C.swap

D.realize參考答案：B12.Whenworkingoutmultiple-choicesinanEnglishexam,studentsmayfindsomewordsorphrase

,butofcoursethereexistcertaindifferences.A.familiar

B.parallel

C.optional

D.relevant參考答案：B略13.______________thereadingtheroom,theteacherfoundsomestudents_________atthetable_________areport.

A.Entered;seated;written

B.Entering;seating;writing

C.Entering;sitting;wrote

D.Entering;seated;writing參考答案：D略14._______youthetruth,Ifeellike_______tobedatthepresent.

A.Telling;going

B.Totell;going

C.Telling;togo

D.Totell;togo參考答案：B15.Theboy_______tohismotherthathehad_______thetableforsupperandthen____downtohavearest.A.lied;laid;lay

B.lied;lied;lay

C.lay;laid;laid

D.lay;laid;lied參考答案：A16.Suchanimalslikedinosaursdiedoutbecausetheycouldn’t______tothechangeoftheclimate.A.suit B.keep C.adapt

D.switch參考答案：C二、完型填空17.“U—S—A!U—S—A!”JeremyHolst,16,screamedfromthesidelinesastheclockcounteddown.Thetimerbuzzed(發(fā)出蜂鳴聲),andheandhisteammatesstormedtherink(溜冰場(chǎng))to___21___theirgoalkeeper---butthenextpersonJeremyrantowasKennyKinsey,17.“We___22___it!Wewonthebronze!”Jeremysaid,givinghimahighfive.ItwasMarch,andKennyandJeremyhad___23___fromNewYorkCitytoAustriato___24___intheSpecialOlympicsWorldWinterGamesaspartofafloorhockeyteamthat___25___studentswithandwithoutintellectualdisabilities.“Ourpathsmight___26___havecrossedifitweren’tforthisopportunityto___27___together,”Jeremysays.___28___,hegoestoaprivateschoolatoneendofNewYorkCity,whileKennyattendsa___29___needsprogramatapublicschoolallthewayacrosstown.Butthetwoboysgotalongverywellfromtheveryfirst___30___“Weconnectedoverour___31___ofsports—andnowwe’relikeanyfriends,”Jeremysays.Andthat___32___justmighthavehelpedthembringhomethebronze.“Inateammeeting,KennyspokeabouthowJeremyandotherteammembershad___33___himevenmorethansomeofhisschoolmates,”coachJosephStewart___34___.“Thatspeechreallybroughttheteamtogether.”The___35___inAustriawasanunforgettablemomentforallinvolved,butthebiggest___36___thesetwoathleteslearnedismore___37___thananyaward.“___38___manydifferencesamongpeople,itjust___39___thatwecanallfind___40___tocombine,”Jeremysays.21.A.attract

B.support

C.congratulate

D.help22.A.proved

B.found

C.created

D.did23.A.walked

B.traveled

C.called

D.rushed24.A.fight

B.compete

C.serve

D.work25.A.combined

B.compared

C.exchanged

D.transformed26.A.still

B.ever

C.never

D.already27.A.explore

B.play

C.study

D.perform28.A.Atmost

B.Inshort

C.Afterall

D.Asusual29.A.regular

B.special

C.normal

D.similar30.A.practice

B.show

C.speech

D.discussion31.A.expectation

B.taste

C.love

D.impression32.A.agreement

B.memory

C.respect

D.friendship33.A.accepted

B.refused

C.doubted

D.noticed34.A.repeats

B.reminds

C.recalls

D.responds35.A.accident

B.trip

C.spirit

D.victory36.A.lesson

B.subject

C.skill

D.fact37.A.humorous

B.interesting

C.reasonable

D.valuable38.A.Despite

B.Besides

C.Beyond

D.Although39.A.comesout

B.turnsout

C.makesout

D.worksout40.A.nothing

B.everything

C.anything

D.something參考答案：21.C

22.D

23.B

24.B

25.A

26.C

27.B

28.C

29.B

30.A

31.C

32.D

33.A

34.C

35.D

36.A

37.D

38.A

39.B

40.D本文講述的是有智障的Kenny和沒有智障的Jeremy從紐約前往奧地利參加特奧會(huì)世界冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)室內(nèi)曲棍球比賽，并獲得了銅牌。奧地利的勝利對(duì)所有的人來說都是一個(gè)難忘的時(shí)刻，但是這兩位運(yùn)動(dòng)員學(xué)到的最大的教訓(xùn)比任何獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)都更有價(jià)值。盡管人們之間有很多不同，但事實(shí)證明，我們都能找到一些東西結(jié)合起來。21.考查動(dòng)詞。A.attract吸引；B.support支持；C.congratulate祝賀；D.help幫助。計(jì)時(shí)器嗡嗡作響，他和他的隊(duì)友沖進(jìn)了溜冰場(chǎng)，向他們的守門員表示祝賀。根據(jù)下文Wewonthebronze!可知是“祝賀”，故選C。22.考查動(dòng)詞。A.proved結(jié)果是，證明是；B.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.created創(chuàng)造；D.did做。我們成功了，我們贏了銅牌。故選D。23.考查動(dòng)詞。A.walked散步；B.traveled旅行；C.called打電話；D.rushed匆促。當(dāng)時(shí)是3月，作為一個(gè)將有和沒有智障的學(xué)生結(jié)合在一起的室內(nèi)曲棍球隊(duì)的一部分，肯尼和杰里米從紐約前往奧地利參加特奧會(huì)世界冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)。因?yàn)閒romNewYorkCitytoAustria故選B。24.考查動(dòng)詞。A.fight戰(zhàn)斗；B.compete競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；C.serve服務(wù)；D.work工作。當(dāng)時(shí)是3月，作為一個(gè)將有和沒有智障的學(xué)生結(jié)合在一起的室內(nèi)曲棍球隊(duì)的一部分，肯尼和杰里米從紐約前往奧地利參加特奧會(huì)世界冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)。根據(jù)后面的theSpecialOlympicsWorldWinterGames可知是在特奧會(huì)上“競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”，故選B。25.考查動(dòng)詞。A.combined結(jié)合；B.compared比較；C.exchanged交換；D.transformed轉(zhuǎn)換。當(dāng)時(shí)是3月，作為一個(gè)將有和沒有智障的學(xué)生結(jié)合在一起的室內(nèi)曲棍球隊(duì)的一部分，肯尼和杰里米從紐約前往奧地利參加特奧會(huì)世界冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)。combine---with---，把---和---結(jié)合在一起，故選A。26.考查副詞。A.still仍然；B.ever曾經(jīng)；C.never從來沒有；D.already已經(jīng)。如果不是因?yàn)檫@個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)我們?cè)谝黄鹜妫覀兊穆窂娇赡苡肋h(yuǎn)不會(huì)相交。故選C。27.考查動(dòng)詞。A.explore探索；B.play玩；C.study學(xué)習(xí)；D.perform執(zhí)行，實(shí)施。Jeremy說，“如果不是因?yàn)檫@個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)我們?cè)谝黄鹜?，我們的路徑可能永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)相交。”故選B。28.考查詞組。A.Atmost最多；B.Inshort簡(jiǎn)而言之；C.Afterall終究，畢竟；

D.Asusual像平常一樣。畢竟，他去了紐約市一端的一所私立學(xué)校，而肯尼則在城鎮(zhèn)的另一端一所公立學(xué)校里參加一個(gè)特殊的需要項(xiàng)目。故選C。29.考查形容詞。A.regular有規(guī)律的；B.special特殊的；C.normal正常的；

D.similar相似的。畢竟，他去了紐約市一端的一所私立學(xué)校，而肯尼則在城鎮(zhèn)的另一端一所公立學(xué)校里參加一個(gè)特殊的需要項(xiàng)目。故選B。30.考查名詞。A.practice練習(xí)；B.show展示；C.speech演講；D.discussion討論。但是這兩個(gè)男孩從一開始練習(xí)就很好地相處了。故選A。31.考查名詞。A.expectation期盼；B.taste品味；C.love愛；D.impression印象。Jeremy說，“我們把我們對(duì)體育的熱愛聯(lián)系在一起——現(xiàn)在我們就像任何朋友一樣?！惫蔬xC。32.考查名詞。A.agreement同意；B.memory記憶；C.respect尊重；D.friendship友誼。而這種友誼可能已經(jīng)幫助他們把銅牌帶回家。故選D。33.考查動(dòng)詞。A.accepted接受；B.refused拒絕；C.doubted懷疑；D.noticed注意到。“在一次團(tuán)隊(duì)會(huì)議上，肯尼談到了杰里米和其他團(tuán)隊(duì)成員比他的一些同學(xué)更接受他的方式，”主教練約瑟夫斯圖爾特回憶道。故選A。34.考查動(dòng)詞。A.repeats重復(fù)；B.reminds提醒；C.recalls回想起；D.responds回應(yīng)。“在一次團(tuán)隊(duì)會(huì)議上，肯尼談到了杰里米和其他團(tuán)隊(duì)成員比他的一些同學(xué)更接受他的方式，”主教練約瑟夫斯圖爾特回憶道。這是得銅牌會(huì)主教練的“回憶”，故選C。35.考查名詞。A.accident事故；B.trip旅行；C.spirit精神；D.victory勝利。奧地利的勝利對(duì)所有的人來說都是一個(gè)難忘的時(shí)刻，但是這兩位運(yùn)動(dòng)員學(xué)到的最大的教訓(xùn)比任何獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)都更有價(jià)值。根據(jù)上文提到的“We___2___it!Wewonthebronze!”可知答案為D。36.考查名詞。A.lesson功課，教訓(xùn)；B.subject科目；C.skill技能；D.fact事實(shí)。奧地利的勝利對(duì)所有的人來說都是一個(gè)難忘的時(shí)刻，但是這兩位運(yùn)動(dòng)員學(xué)到的最大的教訓(xùn)比任何獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)都更有價(jià)值。故選A。37.考查形容詞。A.humorous幽默的；B.interesting有興趣的；C.reasonable合情合理的；D.valuable有價(jià)值的。奧地利的勝利對(duì)所有的人來說都是一個(gè)難忘的時(shí)刻，但是這兩位運(yùn)動(dòng)員學(xué)到的最大的教訓(xùn)比任何獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)都更有價(jià)值。故選D。38.考查介詞。A.Despite盡管；B.Besides另外；C.Beyond超過；D.Although盡管。Jeremy說：“盡管人們之間有很多不同，但事實(shí)證明，我們都能找到一些東西結(jié)合起來?！苯Y(jié)合句意可知答案為A。39.考詞組查。A.comesout出現(xiàn)，出版；B.turnsout結(jié)果是；C.makesout明白，理解；D.worksout工作出，制定出。Jeremy說：“盡管人們之間有很多不同，但事實(shí)證明，我們都能找到一些東西結(jié)合起來?！贝颂幈硎尽敖Y(jié)果證明”，故選B。40.考查不定代詞。A.nothing無事；B.everything每件事物；C.anything任何事情；D.something某事。Jeremy說：“盡管人們之間有很多不同，但事實(shí)證明，我們都能找到一些東西結(jié)合起來。”此處表示“把一些東西結(jié)合起來”，故選D。三、閱讀理解18.

Researchershavedevelopednewsoftwareusingsmartphones'GPSandimagingabilitiesthatdeterminetheexactlocationofdistantobjectsaswellasmonitorthespeedanddirectionofmovingobjects．Thesoftwarecouldeventuallyallowsmartphonearmedsoldierstotargetthelocationoftheirenemies．Onthehomefront,thesoftwarecouldbeusedbyeveryone,includinggolfersjudgingdistancetothegreenandbiologistsdocumentingthelocationofarareanimalwithoutdisturbingit．"Thegreatadvantageofasmartphoneisthatitprovidessomanytoolsinasingle,readilyavailable,lyinexpensivepackage,"saidQiaWang,adoctoralstudentwholedthedevelopmentofthesoftware．"Forexample,onthebattlefield,asoldierneedsarangefinder(測(cè)距儀）,compass,GPSandothertoolstogetinformationbeforecallinginanairstrike．Withoursoftware,thesoldiercanhaveallthoseinstrumentsinonedevicethatcanbepurchasedofftheshelf．Whenthatsoldierreturnsfromwar,shecanusethesamesoftwaretoprotectherfamilybyclockingaspeedernearherchildren’sschoolandcatchingthecriminalonvideo."Wangandhiscolleaguesdevelopedtheirsoftwaretolocateandtrack:Targetsofknownsize—Whenthesizeofthetargetisknown,asingleimageisenoughtopinpoint(確定)thetarget'slocation．

Targetsofunknownsize—Iftheexactsizeofatargetisunknown,thesoftwareusestwoimagestotriangulate(三角測(cè)量)thelocationofthetarget．

Movingtargets—Bytakingashortvideoofamovingtarget,thesmartphonesoftwarecancalculatehowfastthetargetismovingandinwhatdirectionitisgoing．"Currently,oursoftwareislimitedbythephysicalabilitiesofsmartphonehardware,butthedevicesareimprovingrapidly,"Wangsaid.“WeexpectthatimprovementsinGPSaccuracy,batterylifeandcameraresolutionwillallowoursoftwaretomakeevenmoreaccurateobservations．"67.FromParagraphlwecanknowthatthenewsoftwarecan_______________. A.determinethespeedofmovingobjectsB.locateobjectsinthedistanceexactly

C.defendsoldiersagainsttheirenemies D．helpbiologistsprotectrareanimals68.TheexamplegivenbyQiaWangismeantto_______________. A．makeanadvertisement B．describethesoftwarebriefly C．showthebenefitsofthesoftware D．presentthefunctionsofsmartphones69.Howdoesthesoftwarecalculatethespeedofamovingobject? A．Bytakingashortvideo． B．Bylocatingitsposition． C．Bytakingasingleimage． D．Bymeasuringreal-lifesize．

70.What'sQiaWang'sattitudetowardsthefutureofthesoftware? A．Casual． B．Optimistic C．Cautious． D．Flexible．參考答案：BCAB19.TheFirstRuleofFinanceistolivewithinyourmeansbyspendingnomorethan80%ofyourtake-homepay．Ifyoutakehome$100perweek,spendnomorethan$80．Buteverlookatwhatpeoplespendtheirmoneyon?Ihavesandfriendsdeeplyindebt,spending$12forevery$10theyearninsteadofthe$8youknowtheyshouldbespending．WhenIseethem,they'reproudoftheirnewwhatever．"Whatdoyouthinkofmynewtruck?"askedonefromthedriver'sseat．"Doyoulikemynewshoes?"askedanotheronhighheels．"Checkoutmynewbigscreen．"saidathirdwhileholdingtheremoteinhislivingroom．We'veallheardpeoplefishingforcomplimentsontheirnewtoys．Everyoneofthemwasproudofwhatthey'dfinanced．Theyseemtohaveboughtitforthepurposeofbeingproud,ofshowingoff,ofkeepingupwiththeJoneses．"Lookatmynew…?"iseverybody'sfavoritephrase,evenwhentheobjectinquestionisn'ttheirsatallandwon'tbenewwhenthey'vefinallypaidforit,iftheyeverdo．They'reproudofbeingstupid．Theythinkit'scooltodrivethefinancedcar,wearthefinancedshoes,andwatchthefinancedTV,buttosmartpeople,whoseopinionsaretheonlyonesweshouldrespect,thesepeoplelookdumbasrocks．TheJoneses,ninetimesoutof10,arefinanciallystupid．That'swhytheyhaveallthatstuffonborrowedmoney．Whytrytocopythem?Worse,whytrytoimpressthem?Copyandimpresssmartpeople,theoneswhoowntheirstuff．Ifyouwanttoimpresssmartpeople,debtisthelastwaytogoaboutit．Tryingtoimpressamoney-smartpersonbygoingintodebtisliketryingtoimpressOlympicswimmingchampionMichaelPhelpsbydrowninginapool．MichaelPhelpsisimpressedbygoodswimmingandamoney-smartpersonbygoodmoneymanagement．8.Accordingtotheauthor,the"newtoys"inParagraph2areexamplesof______.A.symbolofwealth

B.unnecessarypurchasesC.impressivestuff

D.thingsavailable9.Theunderlinedwords"smartpeople"inPara