2022年貴州省貴陽市清鎮(zhèn)第十三中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析

2022年貴州省貴陽市清鎮(zhèn)第十三中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.LittleJohnnyfeltthebag,curioustoknowwhatit______.A.collected B.contained C.loadedD.saved參考答案：B2.Iwasat________losswhattodonextwhenIwasin_______danger.A./;the

B.a;/

C.the;the

D.the;/參考答案：B略3.Pleasego____theshipquickly.Thereisonly10minutesleft.A、abroad

B、aboard

C、board

D、broad參考答案：B略4.Tombrokethewindowbuthetriedtofindwaystoescape______.A.punishing B.tobepunished C.topunish

D.beingpunished參考答案：D5.Theplan________justbecausepeoplewereunwillingtocooperate.A．brokedown

B．pulleddownC.turneddown

D．putdown參考答案：A[考查動詞短語。句意：由于人們不愿意合作，這項計劃流產(chǎn)了。breakdown意思為“崩潰；破產(chǎn)”，符合題意。]6.Theyarelivingwiththeirparentsforthemomentbecausetheirownhouse_________.A.isbeingbuilt

B.hasbeenrebuilt

C.isrebuilt

D.hasrebuilt參考答案：A7.Wehavehadagoodstart,butnext,moreworkneeds______toachievethefinalsuccess.A.beingdone B.do

C.todo D.tobedone參考答案：D8.Theoldmanisapeace-lover,andhelivesa(n)________life.A.peacefully

B.peaceC.unpeaceful

D.peaceful參考答案：D句意：這位老人是一個熱愛和平的人，他過著平靜的生活。livea...life“過著……的生活”，中間用形容詞修飾名詞life，排除A、B兩項；unpeaceful“不平靜的，不和平的”，不符合句意。9.

____timehehadattheparty!A.Howgood

B.Whatgood

C.Howagood

D.Whatagood參考答案：D10.--Ihavegotaheadache.---Nowonder.You______infrontofthatcomputertoolong.A.work

B.areworking

C.

worked

D.havebeenworking參考答案：D11.Shewas

worriedabouthersoninthelasttwoyears.A.exactly B.fortunately C.fluently D.frequently參考答案：D12.Alltheworkersbelievetheassemblyhall____thecurtainsneedtobechanged___rebuilding. A.which;deserve

B.ofwhich;isdeserved

C.whose;deserves

D.ofwhich;deserves參考答案：D13.Thehospital,________inthewesternpartofthecity,canbereachedbymanybuslines.A.situated

B.situating

C.beingsituated

D.havingsituating參考答案：A略14.Thebeautifulsong________meofthosehappyolddayswehadspenttogether.

A.repeated

B.remembered

C.informed

D.reminded參考答案：D15.-Allthesaltissoldout!-Peoplearecrazy!

expertssaythereisnouseeatingsalttopreventradiation(輻射),somepeoplestilldon’tbelieveit.A.Unless

B.AlthoughC.Asaresult

D.Inorderthat參考答案：B句意：----所有的鹽都賣完了。----人們瘋了！盡管專家說吃鹽來阻止輻射是沒有用的，但是一些人仍然不相信。Unless除非；Although盡管；Asaresult結(jié)果；Inorderthat為了…。根據(jù)前后句的邏輯關(guān)系，可知選B。16.Thestreetsinthecentreofthecitywere

traffic.A.chokedupto

B.chokingupwith

C.chokedupwith

D.chokedupfor參考答案：C二、完型填空17.

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。My15-year-oldson.Eric,hadgonetothelocalswimminghole.

Mostofthekidsgotheretoswim,andthereareplentyofrocksforthemtouseassafeharbors,soIhadno41

forhissafety.42,thefireman'sfirstwords"YouneedtocomeupheretotheStillwaterRiver"mademecatchmy

43,andhisfollowingwordsgavemerelief,"YoursonisOK.”WhenIgottotheriver,I44_sawthefiretruck,ambulanceandEric,wrappedwithatowelabouthisshoulders,sitting

45

Onalowplatformofthefireengine.Ihurriedovertohim."YouOK?"Iasked.¨Yeah,"wasallhesaid.Butmyeyesbeggedfora(n)

46.Ididn'tgetitfrommyson.The

47

wasthis:Awomanwasbeing48

underwater.Hearingthecries,EricandhisfriendTyler,without

49,swamouttoher,andbroughthersafelytoshore.Inanageinwhichtheword“50

”isbroadcastwithabandon（恣意地）andseeminglyappliedtoanyonewhomakeitthroughtheday,Irealizedthe

51

thinginmyson.Theteensare

52

andself-centered,butthatdidn't

53

theyhavenodesiretodogood.Stillshockedbymyson's

54,Idrovehimhome.Alongtheway,Itriedto

55somemoreinformationfromhim-buthehadverylittletosay.

The

56

wordshesaidwere,"What'sforsupper?"Ispentsometimealonethatevening,

57

abouttheterribleresultthatmighthavebeen.

Thenextmorning,whenEricgotup,Ihalf

58

himtotellmethestory.Butallhedidwastoastsomebread,pullhimselftogether,andheadforthedoortostarta(n)

59

day.Watchingfromthewindow,Iwasremindedthat

60

wateroftenrunsdeep.41.A.ideas

B.ways

C.fears

D.suggestions42.A.Still

B.Otherwise

C.Besides

D.Therefore43.A.promise

B.hand

C.breath

D.apology44.A.nearly

B.immediately

C.hardly

D.specially45.A.exactly

B.fortunately

C.heavily

D.quietly46.A.guess

B.explanation

C.mystery

D.judge47.A.movement

B.disaster

C.story

D.performance48.A.swept

B.protected

C.walked

D.escaped49.A.reward

B.hesitation

C.congratulationD.request50.A.freedom

B.peace

C.equality

D.hero51.A.false

B.angry

C.perfect

D.real52.A.generous

B.smart

C.stubborn

D.devoted53.A.mean

B.agree

C.consider

D.introduce54.A.difficulty

B.courage

C.discovery

D.freedom55.A.pickout

B.takeout

C.digout

D.sendout56.A.crazy

B.only

C.last

D.former57.A.worrying

B.thinking

C.forgiving

D.preparing58.A.expected

B.reminded

C.advised

D.commanded59.A.nervous

B.new

C.important

D.equal60.A.slow

B.clean

C.natural

D.still參考答案：41.C42.A43.C44.B45.D46.B47.C48.A49.B50.D51.D52.C53.A54.B55.C56.B57.B58.A59.B60.D試題分析：本文是一篇記敘文。講述了平時倔強(qiáng)、特立獨行的兒子在游泳時竟然勇敢救人的事情，引發(fā)了作者“大智若愚，靜水流深”的感慨。41.C考查名詞。A.ideas主意；B.ways方式C.fears擔(dān)心；D.suggestions建議。15歲的兒子丈力克去當(dāng)?shù)氐挠斡緢鲇斡救チ?，很多孩子都去那里游泳，因為那里有很多巖石可供他們用作保護(hù)的避風(fēng)港，因此我一點也不擔(dān)心（havenofearfor)他的安全。故選C42.A考查連詞。A.Still但是；B.Otherwise否則；C.Besides還有；D.Therefore因此。Still意為但是、然而、雖然這樣，相當(dāng)于despitewhathasjustbeensaid，符合上下文的轉(zhuǎn)折之意。故選A43.C考查名詞。A.promise保證；B.hand手；C.breath呼吸；D.apology道歉。消防隊員的第一句話“你需要到靜水河這里來一下”讓我屏住了呼吸?？疾榇钆鋍atchone’sbreath意為因激動、緊張等屏息、停止、中止。故選C44.B考查副詞。A.nearly接近；B.immediately立刻；C.hardly很難；D.specially尤其是。當(dāng)我來到阿邊，我立刻（immediately)看到了消防車、救護(hù)車和艾力克。故選B45.D考查副詞。A.exactly確定的；B.fortunately幸運的；C.heavily重重的；D.quietly安靜的。艾力克披著齊肩的毛巾，靜靜地坐在消防車的一個低低的的平臺上。故選D46.B考查名詞。A.guess猜；B.explanation解答；C.mystery神秘；D.judge判斷。我的眼神祈求得到一個解答，但我沒有從兒子那里得到。47.C考查名詞。A.movement移動；B.

disaster災(zāi)難；C.

story情況；D.

performance表演。事情是這詳?shù)摹tory可表示真情、情況、詳情。故選C48.A考查動詞。A.swept吹；B.protected保護(hù)；C.walked走；D.escaped逃離。一位婦女被沖到水下。Sweep可表示（風(fēng)、浪等)刮，吹，沖。故選A49.B考查名詞。A.reward回報；B.hesitation猶豫；C.congratulation祝賀；D.request要求。艾力克和他的朋友泰勒毫不猶豫地（withouthesitation)游向她。把她安全地送到岸邊.故選B50.D考查名詞。A.freedom自由；B.peace和平；C.equality平等；D.hero英雄。在一個“英雄”稱號被恣意播撒和似乎能讓任何一個人一夜就成為英雄的年代。故選D51.D考查形容詞。A.false錯誤的；B.angry生氣的；C.perfect完美的；D.real真實的。我認(rèn)識到了我兒子身上真實的東西。故選D52.C考查形容詞。A.generous大方；B.smart聰明；C.stubborn頑固；D.devoted無私貢獻(xiàn)。這些少年頑固，以自我為中心。根據(jù)前后句的轉(zhuǎn)折對比關(guān)系以及句中的表并列關(guān)系的and，應(yīng)選擇一個self-centered詞義一致的貶義詞。故選C53.A考查動詞。A.mean意味；B.agree同意；C.consider考慮；D.introduce介紹。但這并不意味著(mean)他們就沒有去做好事的渴望。故選A54.B考查名詞。A.difficulty困難；B.courage勇氣；C.discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.freedom自由。依然被我兒子的勇氣所震驚，我開車把他帶回家。故選B55.C考查動詞。A.pickout挑選；B.takeout取出；C.digout挖掘；D.sendout發(fā)送。一路上我試圖從他身上挖掘出更多的信息，但他說得很少。故選C56.B考查形容詞。A.crazy瘋狂的；B.only唯一的；C.last最后的；D.former以前的。他說的唯一的(only)話就是“晚餐吃什么？”故選B57.B考查動詞。A.worrying擔(dān)憂；B.thinking思考；C.forgiving原諒；D.preparing準(zhǔn)備。那天晚上我獨自一人待著，思考著救人可能會帶來的悲劇。故選B58.A考查動詞。A.expected以為；B.reminded提醒；C.advised建議；D.commanded命令。第二天的早晨，當(dāng)艾力克起床了，我差點以為(expect)他會告訴我整個事情。故選A59.B考查形容詞。A.nervous緊張的；B.new新的；C.important重要的；D.equal平等的。但他所做的是吃了些面包，振作精神，走向門口開始了新(new)的一天。故選B60.D考查形容詞。A.slow慢的；B.clean干凈的；C.natural自然的；D.still靜的。從窗戶往外看，我想起了“靜(still)水流深”，本空考查學(xué)生對常見英語諺語的積累。Stillwaterrunsdeep靜水流深。大智若恐。故選D考點：故事類短文閱讀三、閱讀理解18.ColumbusCollege,241QueenElizabethDrive,KowloonCityMemoTo:

AllStaffFrom:

JakieMok,Secretary;SportsDevelopmentCommitteeDate:

May20,2014Aweekago,“SportsforLife”programmewassenttotheparents,requiringthemtoselectasporttheywantedtheirchildtoplay.Sincethen,ourstaffhavereceivedlotsofcallsfromparentsaskingformoreinformationaboutit.Hereisamemo(備忘錄)foryourreferencewhenyouanswerthephones.Sports1:BasketballWeexpectthatthiswillbethemostpopularofthefoursports.Therefore,studentsshouldbeadvisedtosignupassoonaspossible.StudentswilltakeaprivatebustoandfromKwunTongSportsPark.Tocoverthecostofhiringabus,eachstudentwillhavetopay$10eachtime.Therewillbefourbasketballcourtsavailableforourusewithoneteacherwatchingovereachgame.Sports2:GymWewillbeusingSt.Peter’sMemorialPark.Therearetworeasonsforchoosingthispark.First,itisnotverybusyandcrowdedbefore6:00pm.Second,ithaslotsoftreeswithplentyofshade.Studentsmustbringalongtwobottlesofwatertopreventthirst.Threeactivities,skipping,jogging,outdooraerobics(有氧運動),allofwhicharefreeofcharge,willbearranged.Andtherewillbeateacherondutyforeachoftheactivities.Sports3:HikingHiking(遠(yuǎn)足)willtakeplaceatKowloonPeak.Theactivitywillstartat2：30pmandfinish90minuteslater.Threeteacherswillaccompanythestudents,andahikinginstructorwillaccompanyeachgroupof15hikers.Eachinstructorwillcost$75/hr.Studentsareadvisedtobringplentyofwaterandsunscreen.Sports4:SwimmingTheKowloonCityAquaticCentreisa10-minutewalkfromourschool.Fourteacherswillgotothepoolandconductthegoings-onfromthepoolside.Wewillonlybeabletoreservethepoolforonehour(i.e.2:45pmto3:45pm).Onlystudentsskilfulatswimmingcantakeupthisactivity.Thepoolwillhavetwolifeguardspresent.Girlsmustwearaswimmingsuit.Thecostis$10pervisit.59.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Studentsselectingbasketballhadbettersignupearly.B.Studentsparticipatingingymshouldarriveat6:00pm.C.Hikingusuallybeginsat2:30pmandlasts2hours.D.Studentshavingswimmingsuitscantakeupswimming.60.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat

.A.studentstakingpartinbasketballwillwalktothecourtsB.hikingstudentscanhavearegularrestintheshadeoftreesC.everystudentcangainadmissiontooneofthefoursportsD.studentstakingupthefoursportsshouldbringbottlesofwater61.Itcanbeconcludedthat

.A.eachsportwilltakeonlyonehourB.studentswillbechargedforthefoursportsC.allthesportswilltakeplaceatKowloonPeakD.teacherswillaccompanystudentsoneachsport62.Thepurposeofthememoisto

.A.attractstudents’interestintheprogrammeB.helpthestaffexplaintheprogrammetoparentsC.requireparentstoselectasportfortheirchildD.remindteachersandlifeguardstobepresentontime參考答案：59-62.ACDB59．A推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Sports1:Basketball”中的“Weexpectthatthiswillbethemostpopularofthefoursports.Therefore,studentsshouldbeadvisedtosignupassoonaspossible”可知，籃球是該大學(xué)一個很受歡迎的運動，因此要參加籃球隊的人，必須盡早報名，故選A。

60．C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“‘SportsforLife’programmewassenttotheparents,requiringthemtoselectasporttheywantedtheirchildtoplay.”可知，每位學(xué)生都能夠從這四個運動項目當(dāng)中選擇一個項目，故選C。

61．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sports1:Basketball”中的“Therewillbefourbasketballcourtsavailableforourusewithoneteacherwatchingovereachgame”、“Sports2:Gym”中的“therewillbeateacherondutyforeachoftheactivities”、“Sports3:Hiking”中的“Threeteacherswillaccompanythestudents”以及“Sports4:Swimming”中的“teacherswillgotothepoolandconductthegoings-onfromthepoolside”可知，這四個運動項目都是有老師在陪伴學(xué)生的，故選D。

62．B寫作意圖題。根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容以及第一段中“Hereisamemo(備忘錄)foryourreferencewhenyouanswerthephones.”可知，本文主要是幫助ColumbusCollege的工作人員向?qū)W生家長解釋這四個運動項目的具體事宜，故選B?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚闹饕榻B了哥ColumbusCollege為學(xué)生家長提供的關(guān)于“生命在于運動”活動的相關(guān)信息。19.Hometomemeansasenseoffamiliarityandnostalgia(懷舊).It'sfuntocomehome.Itlooksthesame.Itsmellsthesame.You'llrealizewhat'schangedisyou.Homeiswherewecanrememberpain,live,andsomeotherexperiences;Wepartedhere;Myparentsmethere;Iwonthreechampionshipshere.IfIclosemyeyes,Icanstillhaveaclearpictureinmindofmyfirsthome.Iwalkinthedoorandseeabrownsofasurroundingalowglass-topwoodentable.Totherightofthelivingroomismyfirstbedroom.It'sempty,butit'swheremyearliestmemoriesare.ThereisthediningroomtablewhereIcelebratedbirthdays,andwhereIcriedonHalloween---whenIdidn'twanttoweartheskirtmymothermadeforme.Ialwayslikedstandingonthattablebecauseitmademefeeltallandstrong.IfIsitatthistable,Icanseemyfavoriteroominthehouse,myparents'room.Itissimple:abrownwoodendresserlinestherightsideofthewallnexttoatelevisionandacoupleofphotosofmygrandparentsoneachside.Theirbedismysafezone.Icanjumponitanytime---wakingupmyparentsifIamscaredorifIhaveanimportantannouncementthatcannotwaituntilthemorning.I'mluckybecauseIknowmyfi