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2022年安徽省阜陽(yáng)市姚集中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Chowjielun,_____manyofschoolchildrenareoldenoughtoknow,camefromTaiwan.A.what
B.that
C.how
D.as參考答案:D2.He_______comeandworryherwithquestions,justwhenshewasbusycookingthedinner.A.may
B.must
C.should
D.hasto參考答案:B3.Formanycitiesintheworld,thereisnoroomtospreadoutfarther,_____NewYorkisanexample.
A.forwhich B.inwhich C.ofwhich D.fromwhich參考答案:C4.---Whatisgoingonoverthere?---.Theyarearguing_______eachother_______privateaffairs.A.about;with
B.with;about
C.with;with
D.about;about參考答案:B5.—Wouldyouliketo
us
thecomputergame?—OK.Thankyou.A.join;up
B.join;to
C.join;with
D.join;in參考答案:D略6.—Bill,ifitdoesn’train,wecangostraightonandspendmoretimeinVienna.—________!IjustwanttohearMozart.A.Welldone!
B.Noproblem!C.That’sgreat!
D.That’sit!參考答案:C7.TobywillnotbeinLondonnextTuesday.
He______intheHimalayas.
A.willbeclimbing
B.willhaveclimbedC.hasclimbed
D.wasclimbing參考答案:A8.Theprocedures(程序)ofoperatingacomputerhavebeen______severaltimes,theresultsofwhichhavemadeitmucheasier_______.A.cutdown;tooperate
B.simplified;tobeoperated
C.reduced;tobeoperated
D.simplified;tooperate參考答案:D9.Hegotin________withhisfamilyafteralongseparation.A.meet
B.touchC.join
D.connect參考答案:B句意:在長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的分離后,他與家人取得了聯(lián)系。getintouchwithsb.“和某人取得了聯(lián)系”,為固定搭配,符合句意。10.Withthehelpoftheforeignexperts,theyproduced___washingmachinesin2003astheyearbefore.A.astwicemany
B.astwiceasmanyC.asmanyastwice
D.twiceasmany參考答案:D考察倍數(shù)表達(dá)法。倍數(shù)表達(dá)法:倍數(shù)asadj(原級(jí))as;本題的many修飾后面的washingmachine.故D正確。11.—Let’sgotoseethefilmKungFunPandatogether.
—Yes,
?Ican’twaittoseeit.A.whynot
B.howcome
C.whatif
D.whatfor參考答案:A略12.Heprefers_______indoors_______outthisafternoon.A.tostay;togo
B.staying;togoingC.tostay;togoing
D.staying;togo參考答案:B13.Theboy________tomethatthehenhad________twoeggsthedaybefore.A.lay;laid
B.laid;lain
C.lied;laid
D.lied;lain參考答案:C14.Thesalesmanspenttwohourstryingtopersuademymother__theirproducts.
A.buying
B.buy
C.tobuy
D.bought參考答案:C試題分析:考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。固定詞組:persuadesb.todosth.規(guī)勸某人做某事,故選C?!久麕燑c(diǎn)撥】1.
動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事;wantsb.todo想讓某人做某事;invitesb.todo邀請(qǐng)某人做某事;
asksb.todo請(qǐng)求某人做某事;ordersb.todo命令某人做某事;tellsb.todo告訴某人做某事;forcesb.todo強(qiáng)迫某人做某事;allowsb.todo允許某人做某事;forbidsb.todo禁止某人做某事;persuadesb.todo勸說(shuō)某人做某事。2.不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)have/make/see/watch/hear/let/notice/observe/feel/lookat/listentosb.dosth.注意:helpsb.(to)dosth.溫馨提示:不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),但是變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)要把to加上。Hemademefeelathome.(主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))Iwasmadetofeelathome.(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))考點(diǎn):考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞15.WhenIcametomyself,Ifoundmyself________and________agroupofpeople.A.tobeathospital;surroundedbyB.a(chǎn)thospital;surroundingC.a(chǎn)thospital;surroundedbyD.a(chǎn)thospital;tobesurrounded參考答案:C[考查“find+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)。句意:當(dāng)我蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)時(shí),我發(fā)現(xiàn)我自己在醫(yī)院里,周圍圍著一群人。第一空用介詞短語(yǔ)做賓補(bǔ);第二空用過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)。]16.John
asked
me
_______
to
visit
his
uncle’s
farm
with
him.A.
how
would
I
like
B.
if
or
not
would
I
likeC.
whether
I
would
like
D.
which
I
would
like參考答案:C二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Onceuponatime,aJapanesemanwantedtorebuildhishouse.Firsthehadtotearthewallsopen.Japanesehouses
36
haveemptyspacesbetweenthewoodenwalls.Ashewastearingthemdown,hefoundalizard(蜥蜴)
37
therebecauseanail(釘子)fromtheoutsidehadbeen
38
intooneofitsfeet.Seeingthis,hefelt
39
forit,andatthesametimewantedtoknowmoreaboutit.
Heknewverywellthatthe
40
hadbeenknockedintothewalltenyearsbeforewhenthehousewasfirst
41
.Whathadhappenedsincethen?Thelizardhad
42
fortenyears!Tobetrappedinadarkwallfortenyearswithout
43
---ithardlyseemspossible,andishardto
44
.Thenhewonderedhowthelizardcouldhavelivedfortenyearswithoutmovingasinglestepsinceits
45
wasnailed!Sohestoppedhisworkandbeganto
46
thelizard.Hewantedtoknowwhatithadbeendoing,and
47
ithadsurvived.Ashorttimelateranotherlizard
48
withfoodinitsmouth.Hewasshocked,andatthesametimedeeply
49
.
Anotherlizardhadbeen
50
thetrappedoneforthepasttenyears.“Whatloveexists(存在)inthis
51
animal!Whatcanlovedo?Itcando
52
!Justthink,onelizardhasbeentakingcareof
53
fortenlongyears,without
54
hopethatitspartnerwouldbesaved,”themansaidtohimself.Ifasmallanimallikealizardcan
55
likethis,justimaginehowwecouldifwetried.36.A.finally
B.normally
C.hardly
D.actually37.A.left
B.packed
C.buried
D.trapped38.A.brought
B.added
C.knocked
D.allowed39.A.unfair
B.free
C.loose
D.sorry40.A.nail
B.case
C.door
D.food41.A.sold
B.bought
C.built
D.ruined42.A.slept
B.survived
C.escaped
D.developed43.A.bending
B.climbing
C.moving
D.eating44.A.accept
B.feel
C.imagine
D.stay45.A.head
B.leg
C.tail
D.foot46.A.inspect
B.charge
C.appreciate
D.catch47.A.why
B.which
C.when
D.how48.A.appeared
B.prepared
C.waited
D.answered49.A.frightened
B.affected
C.educated
D.worried50.A.settingdown
B.sufferingfrom
C.joiningin
D.lookingafter51.A.weak
B.tiny
C.wild
D.ugly52.A.troubles
B.wonders
C.concerns
D.receptions53.A.another
B.others
C.itself
D.all54.A.lookingfor
B.dealingwith
C.givingup
D.watchingover55.A.love
B.live
C.fight
D.think參考答案:36-40
BDCDA
41-45CBCCD
46-50ADABD
51-55BBACA三、閱讀理解18.Ifyouenjoyfallactivities,thestateofVirginiaistheplacetobe.Therearemanyfestivalstochoosefrom.HerearefourIbelievewillbegreatfun.
HenryStreetHeritageFestival
ItwilllastfromSaturdaySeptember21st2014,11:00a.m,until10:00p.m.ThefestivalisheldbytheHarrisonMuseumofAfricanAmericanCulture.ThispublicfestivaltakesplaceinElmwoodParkindowntownRoanoke.Itisacelebrationoftheculture,history,andartsofAfricanAmericansandthereisalwaysalotofentertainment,whichincludeslocalandnationaltalent.
Lastyearentrancewas$10.00
Mountainmagiccraftsfestival
ThisfestivaltakesplaceonSaturdayOctober5th,2014,at19753MainStreet,inBuchanan,Va.Thetimeis10:00a.m.until5:00p.m.Thiswillbeacelebrationoftheregion’sheritage(遺產(chǎn)),throughhistory,craftsandmusic.Therewillbefree,livemusicthroughouttheday,andplentyofartsandcraftsplusdeliciousfood.Massanuttenfallfestival
ThetimeandlocationisSaturdayOctober12th,2014,11:00a.m.until5:00p.m.attheMassanuttenSkiArea.ThisFallFestivalwillfeaturemorethan60artsandcraftsvendors(小販),foodvendors,livemusic,winetasting,children’sactivities,andmore.Ticketsare$5inadvance,and$10atgate.Childrenunderage8areadmittedfree.Rideswillrunbetweenthehoursof11:00amto3:00pm.Beinlinewithyourticket;nolaterthan2:30pm.
Children’sArboretum(植物園)Festival
Thefuntakesplace,onSaturdayOctober19th,2014from1:00pmuntil5:00pmattheEdithJ.CarrierArboretum.Therewillbemusicalinstrumentshowsandperformances,singers,crafts,danceexhibitionsandlessons.Therewillalsobeseedcollectingtrailactivities,trailtours,storytime,andsnacks.Thisfallfestivalisafreeevent28.WhatisthecharacteristicofHenryStreetHeritageFestival?A.Ithassingingperformances. B.Therewillbeartactivities.C.It’sallabouttheblackpeople. D.Sometalentswillcompetein.29.Ifyourcoupleandyour7-year-oldboybuyticketsatgateatSkiArea_____.A.you’llpay30dollars B.you’llpay20dollarsC.you’llpay15dollars D.you’llpay10dollars30.IfyourfamilyhavetimeonthesecondweekendofOctoberyou’llattend_____.A.Massanuttenfallfestival B.HenryStreetHeritageFestivalC.Children’sArboretumFestival D.Mountainmagiccraftsfestival31.Theauthorwritesthispassagemainlyto_____.A.makethestateofVirginiabestknownintheUSB.makemorepeoplevisittheattractionsofVirginiaC.tellreaderthefourfallactivitiesthathavemuchfunD.tellreaderthefestivalinformationofthelasthalfyear參考答案:28-31CBAC
19.Wehaveseenthathumorandlaughterpositivelyinfluenceourbodyinmanyways,butlittleresearchhasbeendoneonwhetherabettersenseofhumoractuallyhelpskeepyoufromgettingsick.However,sincepeoplewithabettersenseofhumorhavehigherIgAlevels,andsinceresearchhasshownthatthosewithhigherlevelsofsalivary(唾液的)IgAarelesslikelytogetcoldsorbeinfectedwithStreptococcus,humorshouldreducethefrequencyofcolds.Theonlystudytodirectlyexaminethisquestionfoundthattheimpactofone’ssenseofhumoruponcoldsdependsonthekindofsenseofhumoryouhave.Itwasonlyindividualswhosesenseofhumortooktheformofseekingoutandappreciatinghumorwhohadfewerandlessseverecolds/fluthantheirlowhumorcounterparts.Surprisingly,thosewhosesenseofhumortooktheformofinitiatinghumormoreoftendidnothavefewerorlessseverecolds/flu.Theresearchersarguedthatbeingapersonwholikestotelljokesorotherwiseinitiatehumortakesthemintomorefrequentcontactwithotherpeople,whichservestoexposethemtoinfectiousagentsmoreoften,robbingthemoftheadvantagethatamoreactivesenseofhumorotherwiseoffers.Obviously,moreresearchisrequiredtoclearupthisconfusingpicture.Theimportanceofactiveuseofone’ssenseofhumorinproducinghumor’shealthbenefitswasconfirmedinanotherstudyinanunusualway.Itfoundthatamongagroupofmotherswithnewborninfants,thosewhoactivelyusedhumortocopewiththestressintheirliveshadfewerupperrespiratoryinfectionsandtheirinfantsalsohadfewerinfections.ThisseemedtobebecausethesemothershadhigherlevelsofimmunoglobulinA(免疫球蛋白A)intheirbreastmilk.Amongadults,ifwelookatbodilysymptomsalone,independentofanydiagnosedillness,thereissomeevidencethatindividualswhohavemorenegativereactionstohumorreportmorebodilysymptomsandcomplaints.St
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