2022-2023學年遼寧省阜新市第二十四高級中學高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2022-2023學年遼寧省阜新市第二十四高級中學高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Anumberofmajorproblemsremain______aboutthisnewresearchproject．（）A．solving B．tobesolved C．solved D．tosolve參考答案：B．關于這個新的研究項目，仍然還有很多主要問題有待解決．分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子的主語為"Anumberofmajorproblems"，謂語動詞為"remain

_____about"，賓語為"thisnewresearchproject"，固定短語"sthremaintobedone

某事留待以后去做"，因此B項符合語境，故選B．本題考查非謂動詞用法．做這類題目首先根據(jù)句意判斷是謂語還是非謂語，要掌握動詞"remain"的一些用法，"sthremaintobedone

某事留待以后去做"．2.Therichonly

_________themselveswithmakingmoneyandhadnoeyefortheneedsand

welfareoftheirworkers．A.occupied

B.concerned

C.enjoyed

D.devoted參考答案：A3.Itisnodoubtthatonce____thiscity,you’llfindthatthereissomuchsurprisewaitingforyoutodiscover.visit

B.visitingC.visited

D.tovisit參考答案：B本句話為省略，once后省略了youare，所以選擇visiting。4.There's

nowayofknowingwhyonemanmakesanimportantdiscovery

anotherman,alsointelligent,fails.A.since

B.if

C.as

D.while參考答案：D5.Maryenjoyshome-madefood,sosheseldom,______,eatsout.A.ifnever

B.ifany

C.ifever

D.ifnot參考答案：C6.Whenaskedaboutthathorribleexperience,Suetoldmethatso______inthedarknessatthattimethatshedidn'tdaretomoveaninch.A.shewasscared B.wasshescared C.scaredshewas D.scaredwasshe參考答案：D【詳解】考查倒裝句。句意：當被問起那可怕的經(jīng)歷，Sue告訴我黑暗中她特別害怕，以至于不敢移動。so+adj./adv.位于句首時，其后的句子用部分倒裝。故選D。7.Whenthewholeworldisrainy,let’smakeit________inourheart.

A.clean

B.clear

C.tidy

D.tiny參考答案：B8.Themiddle—agedmanwenttobed______,andwhenhewokeuphefoundhestillhadhisshoeson．

A．drunk

B．drinking

C．beingdrunk

D．havingdrunk參考答案：A略9.AfterYangLiweisucceededincirclingtheearth,_______ourastronautsdesiretodoistowalkinspace.A.where

B.how

C.that

D.what參考答案：D10.Icompletelyagreetoyouradvicethatchildren______withrespectandencouragement.A.shouldputup

B.willputup

C.shouldbebroughtup

D.willbebroughtup參考答案：C11.Forthepastyear,he______aflatwithothersandtryingtosavemoneytoopenhisownbusiness.A.hasbeensharing

B.wasshared

C.hadbeensharing

D.issharing參考答案：A12.Don’tblametheworker.Hejustcarriedouttheorder______.A.astoldB.asaretoldC.astellingD.astheytold參考答案：A13.Somemodempaintingsare_____myunderstanding;

Isimplycan'tunderstandwhatthepaintersreallywanttotellus.

A.within

B.behind

C.around

D.beyond參考答案：D14.—We’lltaketheconditionsintocarefulconsideration

youhaveattachedtothiscontract.—Thanks.Hopeforfurthercooperation.

A．a(chǎn)s

B．which

C．where

D．what參考答案：B略15.Robertwastheonly

tothecaraccident.Thepolicehadtocountonhimtofindoutexactlyhowtheaccidenthappened.A．criminal

B．guide

C．witness

D．driver參考答案：C16.Ifthey______earlierthanexpected,they______herenow.

A．hadstarted,wouldbe

B．started,mightbe

C．hadstarted,wouldhavebeen

D．willstart,mighthavebeen參考答案：A二、完型填空17.CherishnownolongermissedJohn,afamousmusician,tookhispricelessantiquezither(齊特琴)andplayeditinthecrowdedsubwaystation.Themusicemanatingfrom（來自）thezitherwasdelicatelystreamingthroughoutthewhole

11

.However,duringtheone-hourplay,onlysixorsevenpeopleweretruly

12

thecharmingmusic.Johnonlygot52dollarsforhisworkthatday.However,innormaldays,whenJohnisabouttoholda

13

,oneticketcanbesoldatmorethan100dollarsanditisextremely

14

tobuyaticketevenatsuchahighprice.Therefore,later,manypassers-byinthestationthatdayfeltdeeply

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fornotrecognizingthefamousmusicianandmissingsuchvaluablebut

16

musicfeast.Ihaveavery

17

friendwhohadtotallychangedafterknowingthathiswife

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anacuteillness.Hecookedbyhimselfforthefamilyandtookawalkwithhiswifeeveryday.Nonetheless,hiswifestilldidnotmanageto

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theillnessandpassedawayafterthreemonths.Afterthat,heoftensighed

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thatduetohispastbusylife,hehadmissedalotofbeautifultimewithhiswife.Butnow,itis

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tomakeupforit.Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.Wehave

22

alotofpreciousthingsinourlifewithoutknowinghowto

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them.Actually,Ialsomissedsomething

24

before.Thereasonissimple:wehadthoughtthatwecouldstillownthemtomorrow.Nevertheless,tomorrowisactually

25

reliable.TherewasafamousBuddhistmonksayingthatinmanypeople’slives,theyhaveonlydonetwothings:waitingand

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.Theresultisthattheywerealwaystoolatetocherish

27

theyhadbeforetheylostit.Wewouldoftenclaimtodosomethingwhenwe

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,orwhenwehavemoneyorwhenwebecomeold,etc.However,whenwereachthe

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,wecouldnolongerrealizeour

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,becausewehavelostitbythen.11.A.hall B.station C.square D.busstop12.A.appreciating

B.listening C.creating D.discussing13.A.meeting B.party C.debate D.concert14.A.easy B.convenient C.possible D.difficult15.A.excited B.disappointed C.regretful D.worried16.A.special B.cheap C.delicious D.wonderful17.A.lazy B.social C.busy D.optimistic18.A.putupwith

B.camedownwithC.cameupwithD.endupwith19.A.cure B.diagnose

C.attack

D.conquer20.A.miserably B.helpfully C.mercifully

D.slightly21.A.necessary B. C.impossible

D.beneficial22.A.missed B.made C.invented

D.contributed23.A.cherish B.apply C.conserve

D.convey24.A.important B.precious C.positive

D.negative25.A.tosomedegree B.ontheway C.atalltimes D.bynomeans26.A.regretting B.rewarding C.demandingD.expecting27.A.which B.that C.what D.when28.A.getup B.setup C.growup

D.makeup29.A.station B.condition C.agreement

D.destination30.A.danger B.mistake

C.purpose D.wish參考答案：11-15BADDC

16-20BCBDA

21-25CAABD

26-30ACCBD三、閱讀理解18.Scientificexpertsfromaroundtheworldaregenuinelypredictingthat3yearsfromnow,alllifeonEarthcouldwellfinish.Somearesayingit’llbehumansthatsetitoff.Othersbelievethatanaturalphenomenonwillbethecause.Andthereligiousfolksaresayingit’llbeGodhimselfwhopressesthestopbutton...Sevenreasonsaregoingaboutwhytheworldwillendin2012andnetizenshavestartedadiscussionintheforum.

1．MayanCalendar

Thefirstmobtopredict2012astheendoftheworldweretheMayans,abloodthirstyracethatweregoodattwothings:Buildinghighlyaccurateastrological（占星術的）equipmentoutofstoneandsacrificingvirgins.

Thousandsofyearsagotheymanagedtocalculatethelengthofthelunarmoonas329.53020days,only34secondsout.TheMayancalendarpredictsthattheEarthwillendonDecember21,2012.Giventhattheywereprettyclosetothemarkwiththelunarcycle,it’slikelythey’vegottheendoftheworldrightaswell.

2.SunStorms

Solarexpertsfromaroundtheworldmonitoringthesunhavemadeanextremelydiscovery:oursunisabitofconflict.Theenergyoutputofthesunis,likemostthingsinnature,cyclic(循環(huán)的),andit’ssupposedtobeinthemiddleofaperiodofstability.However,recentsolarstormshavebeenbombardingtheEarthwithsomuchradiationenergy,andit’sbeenknockingoutpowergridsanddestroyingsatellites.Thisactivityispredictedtogetworse,andcalculationssuggestitwillreachitsdeadlypeaksometimein2012.

3.TheAtomSmasher

ScientistsinEuropehavebeenbuildingtheworld’slargestparticleaccelerator(粒子加速器).Basicallyit’sa27kmtunneldesignedtobreakatomstogethertofindoutwhatmakestheUniversetick.However,thedevicehascausedseriousconcern,withsomescientistssuggestingthatit’sproperlyevenabadideatoturnitoninthefirstplace.They’repredictingallmannerofdeadlyresults,includingminiblackholes.Sowhenthismachineisfiredupforitsfirstseriousexperimentin2012,theworldcouldbesqueezedintoasuper-densedropthesizeofabasketball.

4.TheBiblesays…Ifhavingscientistswarningusabouttheendoftheworldisn’tbadenough,religiousfolksaregettinginontheactaswell.InterpretationsoftheChristianBiblerevealthatthedateforArmageddon,thefinalbattlebetweenGoodandEvil,hasbeensetdownfor2012.TheIChing,alsoknownastheChinesebookofChanges,saysthesamething,asdovarioussectionsoftheHinduteachings.

5.SuperVolcanoYellowstoneNationalParkintheUnitedStatesisfamousforitsthermalspringsandOldFaithfulgeyser.Thereasonforthisissimple---it’ssittingontopoftheworld’sbiggestvolcano,andgeologicalexpertsarebeginningtogetnervoussweats.TheYellowstonevolcanohasapatternoferuptingevery650,000yearsorso,andwe’remanyyearsoverdueforanexplosionthatwillfilltheatmospherewithash,blockingthesunandsuddenlymovingtheEarthintoafrozenwinterthatcouldlastupto15,000years.ThepressureundertheYellowstoneisbuildingsteadily,andgeologistshaveset2012asalikelydateforthebigbang.6.ThePhysicistsThisoneiscaseofbog-simplemathsmathematics.PhysicistsatBerkleyUniversityhavebeendealingwiththenumbersandtheyhavedeterminedthattheEarthiswelloverdueforamajorcatastrophicevent.Evenworse,they’reclaimingtheircalculationsproofthatwe’reallgoingtodie,verysoon---whilealsosayingtheirpredictioncomeswithacertaintyof99percent---and2012justhappenstobethebestguessastowhenitoccurs.7.Slip-Slop-Slap-BANG!WeallknowtheEarthissurroundedbyamagnetic（磁的）fieldthatshieldsusfrommostofthesun’sradiation.Whatyoumightnotknowisthatthemagneticpoleswecallnorthandsouthhaveabadhabitofswappingplacesevery750,000yearsorso–andrightnowwe’reabout30,000yearsoverdue.Scientistshavenotedthatthepolesaredriftingapartroughly20-30kmseachyear,muchfasterthaneverbefore,whichpointstoapole-shiftbeingrightaroundthecorner.Whilethepoleshiftisunderway,themagneticfieldisdisruptedandwilleventuallydisappear,sometimesforupsto100years.TheresultisenoughUV（紫外線的）outdoorstocrispyourskininseconds,killingeverythingittouches.

55.SomepeopleareconvincedofMayans’predictionabouttheendoftheworldprobablybecause_________.

A.theyhadstoneastrologicalequipment

B.theycalculatedthelunarcyclehighlyaccurately

C.theycouldgetclosetothelunarmoon

D.theywerethefirstgrouptopredictthings56.Accordingtosolarexperts,whathavesolarstormsattackedtheEarthwith?

A.Satellitepower.

B.Blackholes.

C.Radiationenergy.

D.Windenergy.57.Whatdoesthewritermeanby“religiousfolksaregettinginontheactaswell”(Paragraph6)?

A.Religionsalsohavepredictionsabouttheendoftheworld.

B.Religiouspeoplearetakingactiontosolvetheproblem.

C.Religionscomeupwithdifferentviewsfromthescientists.

D.Scientistsdotheirresearchamongthereligiouspeople.58.AccordingtoParagraph7,weprobablyknowthatinYellowstoneNationalPark_________.

A.thevolcanoeruptsratherfrequently

B.springsareunknownbyAmericanpeople

C.pressureunderitisgraduallygathering

D.avolcaniceruptionisunlikelytotakeplace59.Theword“shields”(Paragraph9)canbestbereplacedby_________.

A.refreshes

B.preserves

C.replaces

D.protects60.Whatwouldthepassageprobablybeifit’stobecontinued?

A.Worsteffects.

B.Possiblesolutions.

C.Humans’measures.

D.Netizens’discussion.參考答案：BCACDD略19.Onethingthetourbooksdon'ttellyouaboutLondonisthat2,0000fitsresidents(屠民)arefoxes.Theyranawayfromthecityaboutcenturiesagoafterdevelopersandpollutionmovedin.Butnowthattheenvironmentiscleaner,thefoxeshavecomehome."Thenumberandvarietyofwildanimalsinurbanc城市的)areasisincreasing,"saysCornerJones.AsurveyofthewildlifeinNewYork'sCentralParklastyearcounted14kindsofanimals.Asimilarsurveycarriedoutinthe1890'scountedonlyfivekinds.Severalchangeshavebroughtwildanimalstothecities.First,theairandwaterqualityinmanycitieshaveimprovedasaresultofthe1970spollution-controlefforts.Meanwhile,ruralareashavebeenbuiltup,andmanyanimalshavegonetotheareaoutsidethecentreofacity.Inaddition,urbanwildliferefuges(避難處)havebeencreated.TheGreaterLondonCouncillastyearspent

$750,000tobuylandandbuild10permanent(永久性的)wildliferefugesinthecity.

Asaresult,manybirdsarenowlivinginthecity.By1970thebirdshaddiedouteastoftheMississippibecausetheDDThadmadetheireggstoothintosupportlife.Thatyear,scientistTomCadeofCornellUniversitybeganraisingthebirdsforreleaseincities,forcitiesaffordedabundantfood.Citiescanattractwildanimalswithoutturningthemharmful.Thekeyistocreatehabitatswheretheyareabletolivehappily.Suchhabitatscanevenbeuseful.InSanFrancisco,thelocalgovernmentistestingdifferentkindsofrainwatercontrolbasinstoseenotonlywhichoneskeepthecleanestwaterbutwhichwil