管理英語3考試試題及答案

一、選擇填空，從每題選項中選出一種能填入空白處的最佳選項（每題10分）。1.—______________________________—No,sorry,Ididn'tknowtheruleaboutpunchingin.C.Didn'tyoupunchinthismorning,Wendy?2.—Isupposethere'llbealotofarguments.—__________________A.Ishouldimagineso.3.Leavethereferencebooksbehind,__________youwon'tbeabletothinkindependently.A.or4.Myfriendinvitedme__________theartclub,andIaccepteditwithpleasure.B.tojoin5.This

is

the

man

___

last

night.

B.whom

I

saw6.—_______________________________—Wehavethreemajordivisions:Operations,SalesandMarketing,FinanceandAdministration.A.Howmanydepartmentsdowehave?7.Hewillwritetomeassoonashe________home.B.returns8.Iam________________yourearlycoming.A.lookingforwardto9.—I'mleavingforShanghaitomorrow.—__________________B.Haveapleasanttrip!10.Abusdriver_______________thesafetyofhispassengers.B.isresponsiblefor11.—Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?—Theboss,nottheworkers.Theyjustcarriedouttheorder_______.astold12.Anumberofboys____________absentsometimeduringtheterm.A.havebeen13.Thekey_________successfulimplementationisclearlycommunicatingthestrategytothewholecompany.A.To14.—Iwishyousuccessinyourcareer.—_________________C.Thesametoyou.15.Theprogrammegivesstudentsthe___________tolearnmoreaboutglobalwarming.C.opportunity1.—CouldIhelpyouwithyourheavybox?Youaresotired.—_____________Icanmanageit.

A.No.thanks.2.—Sorry,Imadeamistakeagain.—_________Practisemoreandyou’llsucceed.A.Nevermind.3.IheardthatyoureallyhadawonderfultimeatJohn'sbirthdayparty,_____?B.didn'tyou4.–__________fathertookpartinthecharityactivityintheneighborhoodyesterday?–Peter's.A.Whose5.__________importantitisforkidstoimaginefreely!

B.How6.—How

did

you

find

your

visit

to

Qingdao,

Joanna?

—_____________C.A

guide

showed

me

the

way.7.The_______wasonlysentencedtopayafineof$10,000.C.criminal8.Itookitfor_______thatyouwouldn'tcomehereagain.C.granted9.—I'm

more

than

happy

to

go

out

this

weekend.

—__________We've

got

so

much

work

to

do

at

that

time.B.Forget

it.10.Under

no

circumstance

_____

to

tell

lies

to

parents.

B.are

children

allowed11.It's___________

topointtoortalkaboutstrangersinpublic.A.notpolite12.Ifyouneedfurtherinformation,please_______ouroffice.C.contact13.—________________—Shegavetwoweeks.Howmuchtimedidshegive?14.Thelightistoo_______formetoread.Icannotstandanymore.A.dim15.Hegaveuphisstudyincollegein_______.B.despair1—IwonderifIcoulduseyourcomputertonight?—_________A.Sure,goahead.2.—Isitmoreadvisabletoupgradeourpresentfacilitiesthantakingtheriskofopeninganewpark?

—____________C.Idon'tthinkso..3.Purchasingthenewproductionlinewillbea__________dealforthecompany.A.profitable有利潤的4.Let'sdiscusstheseproblemsatthemeeting,________?B.shallwe5.JohnaswellasMike__________justbeenbackfromanimportantmeeting.

B.has6.Youcangoout,__________youpromisetobebackbefore12o'clock.C.aslongas只要7.Themanagerurgedhisstaffnotto__________thesplendidopportunity.B.miss錯過8.Abudgetisanestimationofthe_______and_______overaspecifiedfutureperiodoftime.B.revenue;expenses9.—Inwhatformwillyoutaketheinvestment?—____________B.We'llcontributeasiteandtherequiredpremises.10.Ifthebuildingproject__________bytheendofthismonthisdelayed,theconstructioncompanywillbefined.A.tobecompleted11.—Isitpossibleforyoutoexpandbusinessthere?—_____________C.Yes,Ithinkso.12.Theyaretryingto__________thewastedischargedbythefactoryforprofit.C.exploit運用13.—Areyougoingonholidayforalongtime?—_____________No.Onlyacoupleofdays.14.Theyrecommendedthattheamusementpark________.C.beextended15.Rent,electricityandinsuranceareallexamplesofthecompany's________.A.overhead間接費用1、TheroadsysteminBeijing'sdowntownareaisbeing_______tomakepublictransportationeasyandimproveefficiency.B.designedagain2、Anundergroundsystemincluding_______newsubwaylinesbeneaththeCBDhasbeenoperating.A.23、Theundergroundconnectionsystemconsistsof_______level(s).B.two4、CBDstandsfor_______.A.CentralBusinessDistrict5、Beijinghassetup_______forpeopletochecktrafficconditions.C.atrafficinquirysystem1.—Howdidyoumissyourtrain?—____________________A.Well,Iwascaughtinthetrafficjam.2—I'vestartedmyownsoftwarecompany.—________________B.Nokidding!Congratulations!3—Ididn'tfinishmyhomework.Neither______.A.didhe4Raisingpigs_____myjobatthattime.A.was5Manyfactorsbothathomeandabroad_____thebankruptcyofthemultinationalcorporation.C.contributedto

6—It'sgettingdark.I'mafraidImustbeoffnow.—OK._________C.Seeyou.7Iboughtanewcarlastmonth,butI______myoldcaryet.B.havenotsold8We____thelastbusanddidn'thaveanymoneyfortaxi,sowehadtowalkhome.B.missed9I______toknowhowoftenthebusrunsduringrushhour.B.happen碰巧懂得10Bringmeaglassofbeer,_____?C.willyou11InBeijing,thebestseasoninayearisprobably_____autumn.A.late12—Whendowehavetopaythebill?—____December30.By1_____isknowntoall,toomuchfatcausesheartproblems.B.As2—DoyoumindifIsmokehere?—__________________C.Yes,betternot3—DoesshespeakFrenchorGerman?—Shedoesn't,_____.A.either4—IfyouinviteaMuslimtodinner,whatareyouadvisednottoorderforhim?—_____________B.pork5—Jackwon'tlikethefilm,youknow.—___________________Idon'tcarewhatJackthinks!B.Sowhat?6—Whatvegetablesareinseasonnow?—Radishandcarrot，_____.C.Ithink7—WhatdoyouthinkaboutJapanesefood?—____________________A.Overall,thedietthereisahealthyone--lowfat.8AvegetariandietconsistsofthefollowingEXCEPT_____.A.meat9Allthings______，theplannedflightwillhavetobecancelled.B.considered10I________abookwhenthetelephone______.A.wasreading…rang11Idon'tthinkanyonecanaccusehim_______notbeinghonest.A.of12I'musedto________upearlynow.B.getting13Themachine_____thismorningfornoreason.A.brokeoff14Thisisthebook______Ihavelearnedalot.C.fromwhich15Wehavespentallofoursparetime,______,oursparemoney,ontheproject.C.aswellas1.Whydoestheauthorsaythatdoor-knockinghasbecomealostart?B.Peoplefocusonprivacyincreasingly,sodoor-knockingseemslikeanintrusionintootherpeople'slives2.Whichstepshouldbefirstlytakenwhenyoutrydoor-knocking?C.Leaveadoorhanger3.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“onthespot”mean?A.withoutdelay4.Whichtimeisnotappropriatefordoorknocking?B.Mondaymorning.5.Whowillreceivepleasantreceptionwhentheytrydoor-knocking?C.Aneighborwhodoesgoodpreparationandhassignificantprojecttointroduce.1.—___________________—Onceortwiceaweek.B.Howoftenwillyouarrangeformetovisitsomeoneathome?2.—_______________—Generallyspeaking,weareconcernedwithallaspectsofpromotinggoodhealth.A.Whathealthcareprogramsarethereinthecommunity?3.Knowing______increasesemployeeloyaltytothecompanyandtheirleader.B.thattheirCEOwasvolunteeringtimeforcommunityservice4.Communityserviceisimportanttomebecauseitprovidesmewitheye-openingexperienceswhile______manypeople.B.benefitting5.CommunityServicesProgramaimsforallmembersofthecommunityto______tobasicfinancialandmaterialresources,information,adviceandreferral.C.haveaccess6.—Goodmorning,VolunteeringMatters,howcanIhelpyou?—___________________C.Goodmorning,I'dliketofindouthowIcouldbecomeavolunteer.7.Oneofthemainbenefitsofcommunityserviceisthatit______aperson'scharacter.B.builds8.Communitiesarepartofeverydaylifeandhavepositive________onitsmembers.B.effects9.—Anythingelse?—________________C.Moreover,weprovideeducationrelatingtodepressionandanxiety.10.Communityserviceisagreatwaytohelppeopleintheirtimeofneed.Itisgreattoseethehappinessthatresults______it.C.from11.TheonlineWhat'sonforWomenprovidesinformation______upcomingandongoingevents.A.about12.—___________—Tosumup,itisacontinualprocess,fromanew-bornbabytotheendofone'slife.B.WhatdoesCommunityHealthServicemeanexactly?13.Involvementincommunityactivities______anintegralandinescapablepartofseniormanagers'jobs.C.hasseenas14.Businesspeopleexercisetheirleadershipinthecommunityservicearea______thecommercialworld.

A.aswellas15.Ittakessmallstepstocreatebigchangeandthisis__________service-learninghopestoachieve.A.what1.AccordingtoW.EdwardDeming,whatisthebesttimetocontrolproductquality?C.Duringtheproductionprocess.2.Whentherearequalityfailures,wheredoesW.EdwardDemingthinktheblamelies?B.Intheuppermanagement.3.Whichofthefollowingwillnothelptocreateaqualityworkplace?A.Workingalone.4.DuringwhichperiodweresomeJapanesefirmswinningAmericanconsumermarketsoverAmericanfirmsC.1970s.5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutqualitycontrolisNOTcorrect?A.Qualitycontrolcanleadtogreatsuccessforacompany.1.—I'dliketotakealookfirstatthosestructuralsupportbeamsthatweregoingtobeputinplaceonthesecondfloor.—____________,here'syourjacketandhelmet,andyou'dbetterputonthesebootsaswell–it'soursitepolicy.C.Certainly2.—What'sthelatestsituationwithallthesecustomercomplaintswe'vebeenreceiving?—___________thequalityofthematerialhasnotalwaysbeenuptostandard.I'mafraid3.Theproductsofthiscompanyarealways_________tostandard,theyhaveverystrictqualitycontrolprocess.C.up4.I'mgoingtohavea________withMarkaboutthisissuetomorrow.C.word5.Notonly________manycarsbuiltinthe1970suglyandpoorlydesigned,theyalsobecameveryunreliableafter40-50thousandmiles.C.were6.—Isuggestyouofferaffectedcustomersadiscountontheirnextstorepurchase,explainthesituationandapologizetothem.—Right,ofcourse.___________________A.I'llgetonitrightaway.7.AChinesecompanyisgoingto_______overthewell-knownJapanesecompanyTOSHIBACorporation.B.take8.Unluckily,someQualityManagementSystemfailures______headlines.A.domake9.—________________aboutitnow?—Everytimeacustomerhascomplainedwe'vefollowedourstorepolicyandofferedthemanexchangeorafullrefund.C.What'sbeingdone10.Ournewschoolbuildingis__________construction.A.under11.Propercontrolsthatshould_________developedaspartofroutinesafetyprocedureswerenotinplace.B.havebeen12.—Howiseverythinggoing?—_______,we'vebeenquitebusythismonthandthere'sbeenquitealotofprogresssincethelastinspection.B.Asyoucansee13.Applealmostlostitsdominanceinthesmartphonemarket________itbecameclearthatitwasdifficulttomakeacallusingthemuchexpectediPhone4.A.when14.Thenthesituation_____________worsebyhumanerrorbecauseofthelackofpropertraining.B.wasmade15.Let'sgo______thereportsonthelatestwork.A.over1.HowcouldwedescribetheEbolaoutbreak?C.Notthefirstbutthelargestone.2.TheEbolaoutbreakresponsewas.B.aninternationalactivity3.Whatdoestheword“massive”meaninPara.3?A.Huge.4.HowmanydiseasespecialistsfromCDChavegonetoWestAfricafortheEbolaresponse?C.Morethan100.5.WhatactiondoesCDCtaketorespondtothelargeEbolaoutbreak?A.Workcloselywithgovernmental,nationalandinternationalpartners.1、—_______________—Wehavesentoutleafletstoallresidents,explainingwhattodoinanemergency.B.Whathaveyoutalkedtothepublic？2、—__________________—Withpleasure.Emergencyplanningcoversseveraldifferentaspects.Couldyouexplainhowyourworkonemergencyplanningisgoingon?3、WhenyoucompletePart1,youwillbeabletolearn__________.B.whattodoforspecifichazards4、Preparednessactionsareaimed______planning,organizing,training,equipping,exercising,evaluating,andimplementingcorrectiveactionstoensureeffectivecoordinationduringincidentresponse.B.at5.Governmentagenciesareresponsiblefordeclaringtheevacuationofagivenareaandwill,inmanyinstances,alreadyhaveevacuationplans______.C.inplace6、—Perhapsweshouldclimboutofthewindowandjumpdown?It'sonlytwofloors.—_________________We'dbetterwaitfortherescue.B.No,wecan'tdothat.7、Chemicalspillguidelinesshouldbeestablishedbythelabsupervisorandshouldtakeinto______thefollowing.A.Consideration8、—_____________________—Fire,fireserviceplease!There'sahugefirehere.A.911,howmayIdirectyourcall?9、Manydisastersallownotimeforpeopletogathereventhemostbasicnecessities,whichis______planningaheadisessential.A.Why10、Thesepreparednessframeworkseitherexistinvariousstagesofdevelopment______havebeenimplemented.C.or11、—Hurryup!Ifthefirespreadstothestairs,itcouldblockourwayout!—_____________Thisisnotimefortalking.C.You'reright!12、______thesepotentialproblems,two-wayradiosarepreferableastheyareextremelyreliableforshortdistancesandcanbroadcasttoseveralpeopleatonce.B.Given13、Acampusemergency______occuratanytimeofthedayornight,weekend,orholiday,withlittleornowarning.C.may14、Patrolsshouldbeconductedbyteams______individuals.A.ratherthan15、Someoftherisksmayberelevanttoyourcommunity.Findoutwhichonesby______.uk.A.Visiting聽力理解(Task4)，聽對話錄音，根據對話內容判斷正誤1.Theorganizeristhebeneficiaryofcommunityservice.

F2.Somepeoplewhotakepartincommunityservicesarenotvolunteers.

T3.Mostoftheyouthwhovolunteerincommunityservicearemotivatedbypersonalpurposes.

F4.Insomehighschools,studentsmustcompletecertainhoursofcommunityservicetoreceiveadiploma.

T5.Everyuniversityconsiderscommunityserviceisthemostimportantexperienceforstudentsamongotherpractices,likeinternship.F1.Wendypunchedinthismorning.F2.Theyneedtopunchoutafterwork.T3.Theyneedtoworkovertime.T4.Theycanwearcasualclotheswhengoingoutonasalescall.F5.Theycanuseofficephonesforpersonalmatters.F判正誤1.ClosuresscheduledforSundaysonminorroadsoutsidethecitycentremaybeconsidered.（F）2.Youneedtogetapprovalifyouplantoblocktheroadorfootpath.（T）3.Roadscanonlybeclosedpartially.道路只能部分封閉。（F）4.Ifyouchooseanexistingrouteforaparade,theamountofplanningwillbereduced.（T）5.RoadclosureapplicationscanbesenttotheDepartment‘sTrafficCalmingTrafficCalmingCommitteeoneweekbeforethescheduleddate.（F）1、Pestsdoharmtopeople.害蟲對人有害。（T）2、Inthepassage,thewordpesticidemeansachemicalusedforkillingpests,especiallyinsects（T）3、Foodcontainersshouldbestoredontheground.食物容器應寄存在地上（F）4、Containersforrawmaterialsshouldbekeptopenandclean.原料容器應保持開放和清潔。（F）5、Peoplecangetinformationaboutfoodsafetypolicieseasily.（T）6、Aratissmallerthanamouse.田鼠比家鼠小。（F）1.Itisprobablethattherewillbemoreandmoresafetyrelatedissuesworldwide.（T）2.Foodsafetyauthoritiesineachcountrybelievethatfoodsafetyproblemsshouldbesolvedwithintheircountry.各國食品安全當局認為，食品安全問題應當在自己國家層面處理。（F）3.ThemajordutyoftheINFOSANEmergencyContactPointineachFAOmemberstateistomanagecommunicationbetweennationalfoodsafetyauthorities.（T）4.PublichealthorganizationscangetfindingsofinvestigationsandstrategiesforfoodsafetyimprovementfromINFOSAN.（T）5.INFOSANmonitorspossibleinternationaleventsconcerningfoodsafetyindependently.（F）1.Acompanyshouldprovidewelldesignedproducts.

T2.Acompanyshouldplacecompany'sinterestatthefirstplace.T

3.Acompanyshouldreducetheamountofwaste.

F4.Acompanyshouldsatisfyallemployees'requirements.

F5.Acompanyshouldproducequalifiedproducts.T1.Mikeismetbyanengineerattheconstructionsite.F2.Theconstructionsitedoesn'tlookverybusy.F3.Mikedoesn'tinspectthewholeconstructionsite.T4.Itisnotthefirsttimetheconstructionsitebeinginspected.T5.Fraserknowsclearlyhowthequalityiscontrolledattheconstructionsite.T1.Theemergencyresponseplanisneededforreducingpanicandconfusionwhenanemergencyoccurs.T2.SupplyofbasicnecessitiesisnotincludedinanERP.F3.Accordingtothepassage,theblockedemergencyexitscanhelpavoidfurtherhazards.F4.Theevacuationplanofyourworkplaceshouldbeinlinewiththatoflocalemergencymanagementoffice.T5.Toensurethatemployeesknowwhattodoinanemergencyandtotesttheeffectivenessofemergencyexitroutes,theemergencydrillsshouldbeheldoncehalfayear.F二、翻譯，選擇對的的翻譯，操作提醒：通過題干后的下拉框選擇題目的對的答案。1.Ifyouaresmartenough,andhavegotambitionandkeeppushingforward,youcanrisetothetopofyourchosenprofession.C.假如你既聰穎過人，又有上進心，并且勇往直前，那么你就可以在自己所選的職業(yè)領域中出類拔萃。2.It'suptoyoutostriveforyourplace,tokeepyourselfengagedandproductiveduringaworkinglifethatmaylastaround50years.B.在大概50年的職業(yè)生涯中，能否積極上進，勤奮工作，獲得成效是取決于你自己的。3.Theyaresounusualbothintheirtalentsandtheiraccomplishmentsastobeconsideredrareexceptions.A.正由于他們既才智過人，又成就不凡，因此他們這樣的例子少之又少。4.Wewillhavetoplaceourselveswherewecanmakethegreatestcontribution.C.我們應當把自己放到能做出最大奉獻的位置。5.Somearestillnervousaboutlosingtheirjobsdespitethelowwages.A.盡管工資不高，但還是有諸多人緊張失去這份工作。1.Thoughtheyhavealotofapplicants,theycan'tfindthepeopletheywant.B.雖然有諸多應聘者，不過他們卻找不到合適的人。2.Practisingmoreisthekeytoleaningalanguage.A.學習語言的關鍵是要多練習。3.Somearestillnervousaboutlosingtheirjobsdespitethelowwages.A.盡管工資不高，但還是有諸多人緊張失去這份工作。4.Theteacherpointedoutthegrammarmistakesinthewriting.C.老師指出了作文里的語法錯誤。5.Howwilltheevaluationoftheseinvestmentsbecarriedout?B.怎樣對這些投資進行評估呢？1.Thecostofthenewprojectwillgooverbudget.A.新項目的支出將超過預算。2.Howwilltheevaluationoftheseinvestmentsbecarriedout?B.怎樣對這些投資進行評估呢？3.Acreditcardisaninterestfreeshort-termloan.A.信用卡是短期的無息貸款。4.Assessingthedataisavitalpartofcreatinganeffectivemarketingstrategy.C.數(shù)據評估是制定有效市場營銷方略的重要一環(huán)。5.Weshoulddiscouragepeoplefromusingtheircarsinthecitycenters.C.我們應當勸阻人們不要在市中心開車。1.Weshoulddiscouragepeoplefromusingtheircarsinthecitycenters.C.我們應當勸阻人們不要在市中心開車。2.Carownersmayprobablybeagainstitatfirst,butpeoplewhousepublictransportationwillbeinfavorofit.B.車主一開始也許會反對，但使用公共交通工具的人會支持的。3.Youmustapplyforapprovaltodoroadworkandotherroad-relatedactivities.

B.必須在申請獲批后，才能進行道路施工與與道路有關的活動。4.Thefirstundergroundfloorissetasidemainlyforpedestriansandcommercialfacilities,whilethesecondundergroundfloorisplannedforparking.

A.地下一層重要用于人行通道和商業(yè)設施，而地下二層計劃用作停車場。5.Theareaofgrassshouldbekeptshorttodenypestsaplacetolive.

B.草地的面積小某些，就不會給害蟲生存的地方。1.Notonlydoestheoffendingcompanysufferlosses,butthewholemilkmarketsuffersasharpdropinsales.C.不僅違規(guī)企業(yè)遭受損失，并且整個奶制品市場的銷售額也大幅下降。2.Butatthemomenttheindustrialstandardsaretoolowtostoptheseproblemsfromoccurring.B.但目前行業(yè)原則太低,無法制止這些問題的發(fā)生。3.Aquestionthatoftentroublesfoodcompaniesishowtocontrolproblemslikeratsandinsectswithoutharmingthefood.B.常常困擾食品企業(yè)的一種問題是,怎樣控制老鼠和昆蟲，同步又不會對食物導致破壞。4.Theareaofgrassshouldbekeptshorttodenypestsaplacetolive.B.草地的面積小某些，就不會給害蟲生存的地方。5.Communityserviceisawayforapersontogivebacktoacommunityinwhichtheylive.B.小區(qū)服務是一種人回報他們所居住小區(qū)的一種方式。1.Communityserviceisawayforapersontogivebacktoacommunityinwhichtheylive.

B.小區(qū)服務是一種人回報他們所居住小區(qū)的一種方式。2.Withoutcommunityservicepeoplewouldnotknowthemeaningofcharityandgivingback.C.沒有小區(qū)服務，人們就不會懂得做慈善和回饋的意義。3.Peopleofallagegroups,withamaximumnumberofyouthareinvolvedintheprocessofcommunityservice.A.所有年齡段的人都投身到了小區(qū)服務的事業(yè)中，其中年輕人最多。4.Let'sgotoCitibankinsteadoftheotherguydownthestreetbecausetheyaregoodcorporatecitizens.B.去花旗銀行吧，而不是街上的其他銀行，由于他們是優(yōu)秀的公民企業(yè)。5.Itwasthelate1970sthatAmericanmanufacturingfactoriesrealizedthatqualitycontrolwasasignificantissue.

C.1970年代晚期美國的制造業(yè)工廠才意識到質量控制是一種重大問題。1.Qualitycontrolisaseriesofactivitiesthatensureandimprovethequalityofproductsandservice.C.質量控制是一系列保證和提高產品質量與服務的行為。2.Thegoalofstatisticalqualitycontrolwastogatherdatathatwouldallowfortheconstantimprovementofmanufacturingprocesses.A.記錄質量控制的目的在于搜集數(shù)據以便不停地改善制造工藝。3.Involvement,participation,andteamworkareseenasabsolute'musthaves'ifaqualityworkplaceistobecreated.

B.假如要發(fā)明高質量的工作環(huán)境，員工介入、員工參與以與團體合作被視為絕對的“必要條件”。4.Itwasthelate1970sthatAmericanmanufacturingfactoriesrealizedthatqualitycontrolwasasignificantissue.C.1970年代晚期美國的制造業(yè)工廠才意識到質量控制是一種重大問題。5.Doorwaysoffernogreaterprotectionthananyotherarea.

B.出入口的保護作用不比其他區(qū)域強大。1.Buildingoccupantsshouldnotre-enterthebuildinguntilclearedbyemergencypersonnel.C.樓房的居民在危險狀況沒有被應急人員清除完前不應當再次進入樓道。2.Inaddition,itisrecommendedthatallstaffandfacultymembersmaintainapersonalemergencykitintheirworkarea.A.此外，提議所有員工在工作區(qū)放置一套個人急救包。3.Anemergencysituationmayresultinrecoveryproblemsrangingfromrelativelyminortosevere.A.緊急狀況也許會導致從相對輕微到嚴重的多種恢復問題。4.Doorwaysoffernogreaterprotectionthananyotherarea.B.出入口的保護作用不比其他區(qū)域強大。5.Wewillhavetoplaceourselveswherewecanmakethegreatestcontribution.C.我們應當把自己放到能做出最大奉獻的位置。二、完型填空（每空10分）。Joachim'svision

isbasedon

anideacalledpleaching(編織),wheretreebranchesaregrownsothatthey

naturally

weavetogether.Sincethegrowthpatternsoftreesare1（affected）回答bywindandsunlight,itmaybe

possible

tocontrolthewayatreedevelops.TheseFabricatedTreeHouseHabitatswouldusetreesgrownintoshapesashousing.Oneofthe

2(purposes)回答

ofthesedesignsisthattreeswouldnothavetobecutdownforlumber."A100percenttreehousewouldtake

years

tocreate,"Joachimsaid．3(Dependingon)回答

theclimate,ahousecouldtakeanywherefrom5to30yearstogrow.Fortunately,there'sawayto

speeduptheprocess.Joachimsuggestsincluding

ecological

materialssuchassod(草皮),grassesandlivingbranchesinthehousingdesigns."Thismaterialwouldbeabletomove

as

thehousegrows,"Joachimsaid．Ahomewouldbecomeanactualecosystem,acommunityofplants,animals,andbacteriaworkingtogether.Thetreeswouldalsogiveoffwatervaporthatwouldassistin(heating)回答

thehomes.Solarpanelsandwindwouldhelpprovide

energy.Thetreehomesmightevenhavesoilpockets,

whereplantscouldgrowfromthestructureitself.Workhasalreadybegun

onJoachim'sfirstdesign—ahousemadefrom50percentrecycledand50percentlivingthings.Joachimisconfidentaboutthe

(importance)回答

ofhiswork,asheusesnaturalproducts

withoutdestroyingnature."Theenvironmentanditsstudyareveryimportant.Weneedtorespectnature,don'ttakeitforgranted,"hesaid．It'sveryinterestingtostudynamesofdifferentcountries.Chinesenamesaredifferentfromforeignnames.OnceanEnglishladycameto{visit}me.WhenIwasintroducedtohershesaid,“Gladtomeetyou,MissPing.”Thenshegavemehernamecardwiththreewordsonit:“BettyJ.Black”.SoIsaid,“Thankyou,MissBetty.”Welookedateachotherandlaughedheartily.LaterIfoundthattheEnglishpeople{put;}theirfamilynameslastandthegivennamesfirst,whiletheirmiddlesarenotusedverymuch.IexplainedtoherthattheChinesefamilyname{put}first,thegivennamelast,soshe{should}nevercallmeMissPing.SheaskedifweChinesehadamiddlename.Itoldherwedidn't.ButpeoplemayoftenfindthreewordsonaChinesenamecard.Inthiscasethefamilynamestillcomesfirst,theotherwordsafterit{was;}atwo-wordgivenname.ItisquiteusualinChina.Fruitisgoodforpeople.Manypeopleeatsome{fruit}everyday.Mr.BlackandMrs.BlacklikefruitverymuchandeveryMondayMrs.Blackgoestobuysomefruitintheshopnearherhouse.Themanintheshopknowsherwellandhelpsalot.Shecanbuyall{kinds}offruitthere,likeapples,pears,orangesandbananas.Indifferenttimeoftheyearthe{price}ofeachkindoffruitisnotthe{same},sometimeshigh,somethinglow.Mrs.Blacklikestobuycheapfruit.ButMr.Blacklikesbananasonly.Shebuysbananasforhimeveryweek.Sheonlybuyscheap{fruit}forherself.HaveyouheardaboutGrandparentsWeek?ThisimportantcommunityeventbeganasaonedaycelebrationintocommemorateNationalGrandparentsDay.In,theACTGovernmentexpandedtheprogramtoawholeweektofullycapturethetrueworthofgrandparentsinalltheirvariousforms.Thisyear'sfestivalincludesanexcitingrangeofevents,programsandactivitiesforyoungandoldplusthoseinbetween!Singsomeoldtimetunesorshakeamoveonthedancefloor.Joinafungameofbowlsortabletennis.

Playyourhandatcards.AttendaSeniorClubOpenDay.

Partakeindeliciousmorningteas.

Whateveryourvintagethere'ssomethingforeveryoneduringGrandparentsWeek!Doesyourcommunitygrouphaveagreateventoractivityinmindforseniors?WouldyouliketoincludeitaspartoftheGrandparentsWeekprogram?TotalQualityManagement(TQM)isacomprehensiveandstructuredapproachtoorganizationalmanagementthatseekstoimprovethequalityofproductsandservicesthroughongoingrefinementsinresponsetocontinuousfeedback.TQMrequirementsmaybedefinedseparatelyforaparticularorganizationormaybeinadherencetoestablishedstandards,suchastheInternationalOrganizationforStandardization‘sISO9000series.TQMcanbeappl